初中英语Lesson 40 The UN—Power of Words评课课件ppt

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1 学习目标 2 新课导入3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练5 课堂小结 6 课后作业7
Curriculum wrds: regret, examinatin, pain，wake up, get dressed, get intUseful expressins: When the Wrld War II was ver, an rganizatin called the United Natins (UN) was frmed t help cuntries talk abut their prblems instead f fighting.Functins: Master the new wrds: suffer, frm, headquarter, permanent, situatin, imagine, satisfy, slve Grammar: It is＋形容词＋fr sb.＋t d sth.Sentences: The head f the UN, chsen by all the member states, is called the Secretary-General.It is nt always easy fr the members t reach agreement.Just imagine hw difficult it is t satisfy all 193 members!
What des the UN stand fr ?
THINK ABOUT IT
·Wrds r war—which d yu think is mre pwerful?·D yu knw there is an internatinal rganizatin which tries t prevent war？ What is its name?
　 In the early twentieth century，peple suffered thrugh many wars. When Wrld War Ⅱ was ver，an rganizatin called the United Natins (the UN) was frmed t help cuntries talk abut their prblems instead f fighting. That was in 1945.
　 Tday there are 193 member states in the UN. The headquarters f the UN is in New Yrk City. The head f the UN，chsen by all the member states，is called the Secretary­General. The UN Security Cuncil has fifteen members，five f which are permanent members—China，France，Russia，the U．K. and the U．S. 　Many times since 1945，the UN has sent armies t keep peace between tw fighting cuntries. It helps the situatin，but smetimes it is nt successful.
　 It is nt always easy fr the members t reach an agreement. Just imagine hw difficult it is t satisfy all 193 members！Hwever，the UN is still the best way fr the wrld t slve its prblems. Let's hpe that the great idea they had in 1945 t prevent war will last frever.　Wrds—even angry wrds—are always better than war！
Dig In 　Besides the Security Cuncil，there are ther imprtant parts f the UN. Fr example，the United Natins Educatinal，Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) is a specialized agency. One f its jbs is t prtect imprtant cultural sites. It has recgnized many famus places in China. Can yu name sme f these places？
Let ′s D It !
What d yu knw abut the UN？Read the lessn and fill in the mind map.
The Secretary-General
T keep peace between tw fighting cuntries
t help cuntries talk abut their prblems
193 member states
the headquarters
fifteen members in the UN Security Cuncil
Here is a speech that was given at a UN meeting. Read the speech and fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
situatin　agreement　satisfy　Secretary­General
Mr.________________,my fellw delegates, ladies and gentlemen， It is a great hnur fr me t stand here and speak t yu all. We knw this is n rdinary time fr ur peple. Each f us cmes here with ur wn prblems. Smetimes we cannt reach an __________.Smetimes the ________ is very serius. And mst f the time，we cannt ________ everyne. But it is nt impssible！We shuld wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place t live. Mre peace，less war!
Secretary­General
　We all lve peace and hate war. War brings suffering t peple. Hw can we put an end t war？Imagine yu are representing China at the United Natins. Make a speech abut hw the United Natins shuld wrk t prevent war. 　Present yur speech t a small grup f classmates and listen t their speeches. Talk abut yur speeches in grups. Ask each ther questins abut yur pinins and ther infrmatin yu learned.
A SPEECH ABOUT PREVENTING WAR
instead和instead f的辨析
Language pint 1
Miss White desn't like buying nice clthes. She likes buying stry­bks ______.A．either B．tC．instead D．instead f
【点拨】本题用正确把握语境法。句意：怀特小姐不喜欢买漂亮的衣服，而是喜欢买故事书。先排除A、B两项。instead是副词，常用于句首或句末，故选C项。
It is＋形容词＋fr sb.＋t d sth.
Language pints 2
It is＋形容词＋fr sb.＋t d sth. 对某人来说做某事……eg：It is difficult fr me t finish the wrk tday. 今天完成这个工作对我来说太难了。 It's＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.和It's＋adj.＋f sb.＋t d sth.的辨析
It is very imprtant ________ us ________ it.A．f；t remember　 B．fr；t rememberC．f；remembering D．fr；remembering
【点拨】本题用句子结构分析法。由It is＋adj.＋fr/f sb.＋t d sth.结构，可排除C、D两项。再由形容词imprtant 可知此处应用介词fr，故选B项。
satisfy/'sætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意，使满足
Language pints 3
eg：Sme peple are very hard t satisfy. 有些人很难使其满意。(1) satisfy 的用法：satisfy＋n./prn.使……满意eg：The result f the test satisfied the teachers. 测试结果使老师们很满意。
satisfy＋n./prn.＋that从句 使……相信……eg：Yu must satisfy me that yur stry is true. 你必须使我相信你的故事是真的。satisfy sb.f sth.使某人确信某事；使某人相信某事eg：He tried hard t satisfy me f his sincerity. 他竭力让我相信他的诚意。
(2) satisfied为其形容词形式，常用短语：be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意eg：I'm nt satisfied with yur wrk. Yu must imprve it. 我对你的工作不满意，你必须加以改进。
数词＋f which ……中的……
Language pints 4
介词f与关系代词which搭配，而且介词f之前出现数词时，可表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分＋f＋整体(which，whm)”结构，此结构多用于非限制性定语从句。eg：I have five bks，tw f which are English bks. 我有五本书，其中两本是英语书。 Ten students were killed in the accident，eight f whm were girls. 十名学生死于这场事故，其中八名是女生。
It is a great hnur fr sb.t d sth.
Language pints 5
eg：It's a great hnur fr me t meet yu. 我很荣幸见到你。(1)此结构中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。hnur为名词，hnur前常用great修饰。eg：It's a great hnur fr me t have dinner with yu. 我很荣幸和你一起吃饭。
(2)hnur的其他用法：in hnur f 向……表示敬意eg：We celebrate Mther's Day in hnur f ur mthers.我们庆祝母亲节是向母亲表达敬意。be/feel hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸eg：I'm hnured t jin in this jb. 参加这份工作我感到荣幸。
I feel ________ t give a speech here.A．hnur　　　 B．great hnurC．hnured D．hnuring
【点拨】由feel hnured t d sth.结构可知，此处应选C项。
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．D yu ften ________________ headaches?2．I give him sme advice ______________ mney.3．He tried his best t slve the prblem; ________， it was difficult.4．They seemed t ________________ ur wrk.5．Nt everyne can keep calm_____________________．
suffer frm　　
instead f 　　
be satisfied with　　
in a dangerus situatin 　　
6．It's very friendly ________ him t help me when I'm in truble. A．f B．with C．t D．in
7．—Did yu walk t schl this mrning? —N，we went by bus ________. A．instead f feet B．instead walking C．instead f n ft D．instead f ft
8．It's imprtant fr us ________ ur parents ________ when we slve prblems. A．t make; satisfy B．t make; satisfied C．make; t satisfy D．t make; t satisfy