云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（文字版含答案）

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（文字版含答案），共13页。

（全卷四个部分, 共8页：考试用时120分钟, 满分120分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。
4.考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题，不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5分）
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意
听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分 5 分）
6. A. That's strange. B. Yes, yu shuld. C. Never mind.
it easy. B. That sunds gd. C. Nt yet.
8.A. It's frm Singapre. B. It's due in tw weeks. C. It's fantastic.
9.A. In three weeks. B. Since five years ag. C. Ten mnths ag.
10.A. N, I wasn't. B. N, I didn't. C. N I haven't.
第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
11.A. He cut his knee. B. He hurt his leg. C. He hurt his knee.
12.A. In a shpping mall. B. In their hme. C. In their schl.
13.A. Call her friend up. B. G t her friend's huse. C. Write a letter t her friend.
Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellw River.
15. A. Ding the dishes. B. Cking C. Sweeping the flr.
第四节 听短文, 根据短文内容回答问题. 听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间, 注意听三遍. （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
16. __________ went n the trip with the ld man.
A. NbdyB. The wrkerC. His wife
17. Where did the ld man lse his ticket?
A. In a twn. B. In the train. C. At the statin.
18. When the ld man culdn't find his ticket, he felt ___________.
A. kindB. cleverC. wrried
19. The passage is mainly abut ______________.
A. hw t remember things
B. a frgetful （健忘的）ld man
C. when t take a trip
20. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The ld man had t buy anther ticket.
B. The ld man didn't find his ticket.
C. The wrker was very nice t the ld man.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节, 满分25分）
第一节 单项填空
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
21. — I fell in lve with this picture as sn as I saw it.
—I guess it reminded yu __________ yur childhd.
A. atB. fC. frmD. int
22. — These days, millins f peple are watching EURO 2020 （欧洲杯）n TV.
—That's true. Watching it is just as enjyable as playing ftball ____________.
A. itB. themselvesC. itselfD. them
23. — Jhn, yu didn't reply t my e-mail this mrning. What's up?
—I had n time t ___________the e-mail. I must finish my bk reprt.
A. cuntB. checkC. cllectD. cmpete
24. — On Wrld Reading Day, there will be a bk fair （竹展）in ur schl.
—Great! I think it's a gd way t encurage student ______________mre.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
25. — Hw can we help the children frm the pr villages?
—As students, we can ____________ ur ld bks and clthes t them.
A. take awayB. g awayC. thrw awayD. give away
26. — Alex, with n ____________ in the rm, I can't see anything.
—Dn't wrry. I'll get yu sme candles and matches.
A. wdB. windC. lightD. clud
27. — What kind f music d yu like best?
—Rck music, _____________ sngs by The Beatles.
A. simplyB. especiallyC. suddenlyD. cmpletely
28. — Culd yu please help me wash the clthes?
—______________. There is a bandage n my finger and I can’t get it wet.
A. N prblemB. Of curse
C. That wuld be fineD. Srry. I’m afraid nt
29. —As far as I knw, China has a ppulatin f mre than 1. 41 billin（十亿）nw.
—Yes. it has ___________ppulatin in the wrld.
A. the largestB. the mstC. largestD. mst
30. — I wn't g t his party unless he invites me.
—If yu dn't g, ________________.
A. neither will I B. s will IC. neither I willD. s I will
31. — Wuld yu mind clsing the windw? It's snwing heavily utside.
— _______________! I’ll d it right away.
A. Yes, sureB. Nt at allC. neither I willD. s I will
32. — __________________?
—I was taking COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗）fr free then.
A. Hw d yu get there
B. What were yu ding at 2:00 yesterday afternn
C. Wh will cme t yur party
D. When did he return hme
33. — Hw terrible! I lst my arm in the accident.
—Cheer up! __________yu lst yur arm, yu didn’t lse yur life.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until
34. — Wh ever sees the Erhai Lake, he will say it's ut f this wrld.
—That's fr sure. It's ne f the mst beautiful lakes in my hmetwn, Yunnan.
A. sftB. thickC. amazingD. unfair
35. — Which car d yu like, the blue ne r the red ne?
—I can't decide. My father is the ne wearing pants in the huse.
A. My father is putting n pants. B. It's t expensive.
C. My father wants t buy sme pants. D. It's up t my father.
第二节 完形填空
从A, B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案. （共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A few mnths ag, 15 wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna and caught everyne’s eyes. They made 36 way t the nrth. In June 2021. the elephants arrived at Jinning in Kunming. S far, they 37 fr mre than 500 kilmeters. T prtect the elephants, the 38 set up a special wrk team t guide them.
The elephants 39 in the nature reserve （自然保护区）in Xishuangbanna happily. Hwever. 40 did they chse t mve? Experts believe the main reasn is that the living cnditins fr the elephants are getting 41 than befre. The areas where wild animals live ften face t much pressure and they have difficulty 42 the ecnmy （经济）. Peple in these areas have t use mre land, s there is less space fr wild animals t live and they 43 find enugh fd t eat. This frces them t mve t ther areas.
Hw can animals and humans live tgether peacefully? Can yu imagine yurselves living in a wrld withut animals? What can we d t slve the prblem? There is n dubt that （毫无疑问） animals are as imprtant as humans. Humans shuld prvide animals 44 fd and places. Scial grups shuld take part in imprving the envirnment. Let's take actin t save all the animals 45 nw?
36. A. theyB. theirC. them
37. A. have travelledB. travelledC. travel
38. A. emperrB. neighbrC. gvernment
39. A. are used t liveB. used t liveC. are used fr living
40. A. whyB. whenC. what
41. A. badB. wrseC. wrst
42. A. develpedB. t develpC. develping
43. A. mustn'tB. culdn'tC. needn't
44. A. withB. frC. t
45. A. in silenceB. in surpriseC. in danger
第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 35 分）
A
When I first came t America, I lived with a lcal family. In the family, there was Mr. Brwn, Mrs. Brwn and their three little kids. I helped them d sme husewrk fr 15 hurs frm Mnday t Friday and I gt free meals and a rm t live in.
Mst f the time. I wrked inside the huse, ding sme cleaning and washing. I did help with garden wrk, but nly when Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn gt very busy in the garden.
One day, they were busy with the new swimming pl in the garden. I was n the secnd flr cleaning the flr when I heard a lud call frm the end f the swimming pl. I ran ut f the dr with the mp （拖把）still in my hand and heard Mr. Brwn say, "Jane, d yu have time?” "They must need a hand, " I said t myself. Then I ran quickly t the end f the swimming pl and asked. “Mr. Brwn, hw can I help yu/' Then Mr. Brwn said. “D yu have the time? " I tld him the time and started laughing at myself. I didn't hear the wrd "the" and didn’t get what he said at the beginning.
Nw I am very careful abut whether peple arc saying “have time" r “have the time”. Then I can give the right answer.
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）误（F） . （共5小題, 每小題15分, 满分7. 5分）
46. The writer is an American.
47. The writer was n the secnd flr when Mr. Brwn called Janet.
48. lb help Mr. Brwn, the writer ran t the end f the swimming pl.
49. Actually, Mr. Brwn wanted t knw what time it was.
50. At last, the writer didn't understand what Mr. Brwn said.
B
D yu use a phne while walking n the rad? Tday, mre and mre peple spend t much time watching the phnes. We call these peple the "Heads-dwn Tribe （低头族）"and we can see them everywhere.
Mre traffic accidents arc happening because mre drivers use phnes when driving. S we've made sme traffic rules t make drivers drive mre carefully. Fr example, heads-dwn tribe members wh use phnes when driving in Taiwan will be fined.
Keeping heads dwn and using phnes may cause accidents. Als, sme interesting and strange facts happen t the "Heads-dwn Tribe". Let's have a lk at the TV reprt. A man in America kept using his phne n his way hme. As a result, he walked int a big lst bear. When he lked up, he was s scared that he turned arund and ran away. Anther fact is that we ften see peple in the restaurant eating face t face but fcusing n （专注于）the phnes. Sme f them even have fun cmmunicating with thers n the phne.
Phnes are helpful tls fr mdem peple. Are they gd r nt? It depends n hw peple use them. Let* s be “healthy" users and try t be the “ Heads-up Tribe".
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
51. If we dn't want t be the " Heads-dwn Tribe", we shuld ____________.
A. use phnes everywhere
B. play n the phne when driving
C. spend less time n phnes
D. be "unhealthy” users
52. The meaning f the underlined wrd "fined" is " _____________" in Chinese.
A. 好的B. 罚款C. 没收D. 细小的
53. The writer wrte the passage mainly t advise us t _________________.
A. walk int a lst bearB. try t be the "Heads-dwn Tribe"
C. keep heads dwnD. use phnes in aprper way
54. Hw many interesting and strange facts did the writer give in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
55. Frm the passage we can infer （推断）______________.
A. we can see the " Heads-up Tribe" everywhere
B. using phnes when driving wn't cause accidents
C. peple ften fcus n the phnes even if they are eating
D. phnes aren't helpful tls fr mdem peple
C
Hw d teenagers get n with their parents? I did an nline survey amng students frm different schls. Mst f them said they lved their parents but they didn't think they gt n well with their parents. Sme peple may think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents. Hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If yu have prblems, yu can use these ways t help yu build a bridge between yu and yur parents.
Stp arguing with yur parents. Arguing is nt lve. Smetimes, when yu talk with yur parents angrily, things will be ut f cntrl. Yur parents wn't think abut yur ideas if yu shut at them. Yu can't tell them yur ideas clearly, either. Just take sme time t find ut what makes yu unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say. If yu dn't think yu can speak t yur parents at the mment, try it later.
Learn frm yur parents. Yur parents are much lder than yu are, s they have mre experience ding things. It's useful t listen t their advice.
Try t understand yur parents. Yur parents are peple wh lve yu best. Smetimes they stp yu ding what yu lve t d, that's nt because they dn't lve yu. Instead, that's because they lve yu s much and they care abut yu a lt. If yu understand this, it will be easier fr yu t feel the lve.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a happy persn. It als makes a happy family. G fr it! It's never t early fr yu t have it.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案. （共5小題, 每小題2分, 满分10分）
56. Where did the writer d the survey?
A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the schl. D. On the Internet.
57. What will happen if yu argue with yur parents angrily?
A. Things will be ut f cntrl.
B. Yu will find ut what makes yu happy.
C. Yu can tell yur parents yur ideas clearly.
D. Yur parents will think abut yur ideas.
58. "It's never t early fr yu t have it. " means " ______________ ".
A. It's never t early fr yu t be a happy persn.
B. It's t late fr yu t have a happy family.
C. It's never t early fr yu t have a gd relatinship with yur parents.
D. It's t late fr yu t have a gd relatinship with yur parents.
59. The writer wrte the passage fr ___________.
A. parentsB. teenagersC. teachersD. wrkers
60. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw l get n with yur parents
B. Parents lve yu best
C. Learn frm yur parents
D. Try t understand yur parents
D
At 21:48 n May 21, 2021, an earthquake happened in Yangbi, Dali. Many peple there were shcked and they rushed ut f the rms. It's imprtant fr yu t knw hw t keep yurselves safe during the earthquakes. Here are sme things yu can d.
61________ Yur chances f survival （幸存）in an earthquake g up if yu can keep calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu l prtect yu frm the falling bjects. 62_________ The kitchen is dangerus because f many glass bjects.
63__________ Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, stp the car near a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try yur best t get away frm the water. Earthquakes can cause huge waves （海浪）that can really hit the peple nearby.
When the earthquake is ver, there are still sme risks. 64_________ If yu see the fire, mve utdrs t an pen area withut thinking twice.
65___________
根据短文内容, 从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项. （共5小题, 小小題1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节単词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分）
Mari Green and Mary Brwn frm Riverside High Schl give up several hurs each week t help thers.
Mari lves animals and 66_______ (want) t be an animal dctr. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning. Mari believes it can help 67________ (he) t get his future dream jb. “It 68__________ (be) easy wrk.” he says, “but J want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals. I get a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get 69 ______ (well) and the lk f jy n their 70 __________ (wner) faces. ”
Mary is a bk 71_________ (lve). She culd read by herself at the age f fur. Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. She still wrks there nce a week 72 ________ (help) kids learn t read. "The kids 73_________ (sit) in the library, but yu can see in their eyes that they're ging n a 74__________ (different) jurney with each new bk. 75__________ (vlunteer) here is a dream cme true fr me. I can d what I lve t d and help thers at the same time. "
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Hi, Mike. 76___________?
B: N, I have never been t Gansu befre.
A: I heard China launched (发射) Shenzhu XII in Gansu n June 17, 2021.
B: Yes, and it carried three men - Nie Haisheng, Liu Dming and Tang Hngb.
A: Ww, that's exciting! 77____________?
B: I think they are the bravest peple. They’re ur heres.
A: 78 _______________________________?
B: They will stay in the space fr three mnths.
A: That’s really a lng time. But I believe they will cme back successfully.
B:79_____________________. Oh, it's time fr science class. I have t g nw.
A: 80________________________.
B: See yu.
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
A Gift in My Heart
每个人都会收到亲人、朋友和老师等人的礼物，在礼物中有他们对你的爱或期待。请你以"A Gift in My Heart"为题用英文写一篇文章，谈一谈你收到过的一件礼物及你的感受。
要求∶
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以0 分计;
3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
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官渡区 2020～2021学年下学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语参考答案
1-10 每小题1分 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBCBA
11-20每小题2分 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 ABCBA
21-45 每小题1分 21-25 BCBBD26-30 CBDAA 31-35 BBACD
36-40 BACBA41-45 BCBAC
46-50 每小题1. 5分 46-50 FFTTF
51-60 每小题2分 51-55 CBDBC56-60 DACBA
61-65 每小题 1. 5分 61-65 BDGEA
66-75 单词填空评分标准∶①每小题1分;
② 大小写及拼写错误、书写看不清楚等均不得分;③评分没有0. 5分。
66. wants67. him68. isn't/ is nt69. better70. wners'
71. lver 72. t help73. are sitting74. different75. Vlunteering
76-80补全对话评分标准∶
① 每小题1 分, 语义连贯通顺, 言之成理均可得分（所填语句必须与参考答案语义功能一致）;
② 每句中出现一处错误（语法或拼写）扣 0. 5分;
③每句中出现两处错误则该句不得分。
76. Have yu (ever) been t Gansu (befre)
77. What d yu think f/ Hw d yu like them/ the three men
78. Hw lng will they stay in the space
79. I agree/ Yu're right / Me, t/I hpe/believe s
80. See yu
书面表达评分标准（满分15分）
一档（12一15分）;内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅, 基本无语言表达错误;二档（8—11分）∶内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅, 语言表达错误较少;三档（5—7 分）; 内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多;四档（1—4 分）; 有一定的内容, 但语法错误较多。
（注意∶① 书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过1分;
②抄袭试卷中材料的, 抄袭部分不给分;
③有内容, 无题目, 扣一分;无内容, 有题目, 零分;④ 雷同作文或借鉴课文内容的作文, 按评分标准给分;⑤偏题或者不切题作文 4分以下。）
A. Remember, safety cmes first.
B. Stay calm as the earth begins t shake.
C. If yu smell gas, get everyne utside and pen the windws and drs.
D. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen.
E. Fr example, gas fire ften cmes with an earthquake.
F. Stay in the kitchen.
G. If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can.