初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.当堂检测题，共17页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出你所听到的关键词语， 听长对话，选择正确答案，听短文，选择正确答案，信息转换，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一卷 听力部分(25分)
一、听句子，选出你所听到的关键词语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. deafB. deadC. safe
2. A. wetB. wealthyC. healthy
3. A. fearB. feelC. hear
4. A. ruleB. rleC. ruler
5. A. hitB. hatC. heat
二、听对话，选择能回答所给问题的图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6. What did Ben use t d n weekends?
7. Hw des Mr Huang g t wrk nw?
8. What did Tina d yesterday?
9. What is the wman lking fr?
10. Which subject des the girl like best?
三、 听长对话，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听第1段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Hw many times has the man caught a cld this winter?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. Which suggestin will the man take?
A. Take a cld shwer every mrning.
B. Run r swim.
C. Have a gd rest.
听第2段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Where did Bill g yesterday?
A. T the city library.B. T the museum.
C. T the cinema.
14. What wasn't Bill allwed t d there?
A. Take phts.B. Talk ludly.
C. Eat fd.
15. When did Bill get hme yesterday?
A. At 5：30 pm.B. At 8：00 pm.
C. At 8：30 pm.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
16. Where was the man brn?
A. In Shandng.B. In Guangdng.
C. In Zhejiang.
17. Was the village much richer than tday?
A. Yes, it was.B. N, it wasn't.
C. I dn't knw.
18. Which schl is the man's first ne?
A. N. 9 Middle Schl.
B. N. 19 Middle Schl.
C. N. 10 Middle Schl.
19. Where was the small park?
A. In frnt f the dining hall.
B. In frnt f the pnd.
C. In frnt f the schl.
20. Hw ld was Mrs Pan then?
A. 39. B. 38. C. 37.
五、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
第二卷 笔试部分(95分)
六、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
26. I think the ld man is a bit ____ because he is unable t hear very well.
A. blindB. deafC. heavyD. thirsty
27. Nelsn____ exercises because he has t much wrk every day.
A. usuallyB. always
C. ftenD. seldm
28. The cach thinks ____ f Mary's sprts talents, fr she jumped very ____ at the sprts meeting.
A. high; highB. highly; highly
C. high; highlyD. highly; high
29. Tm cannt run as ____ as his friends, s he practices running very hard.
A. fastB. faster
C. slwD. slwer
30. —Did yur father use t ____ t wrk?
—Yes, but nw he likes using public transprtatin. He is used t ____ the bus.
A. drive; takingB. driving; taking
C. driving; takeD. drive; take
31. —The number f turists ____ ver 33 millin this year.
—Yes. A large number f turists ____ s far because f the new lk f ur city.
A. is; have cmeB. is; has cme
C. are; has cmeD. are; have cme
32. I want t have a cmputer, but I can't ____ t buy ne.
A. fferB. prvide
C. cnsiderD. affrd
33. —Wang Lin did ____ in the final exam this term again.
—That's nt strange! He always gets full marks in all f his subjects.
A. wrstB. wrse
C. bestD. better
34. —Des the ld man have t ____ his wife?
—Yes. They have n children t depend n.
A. lk afterB. lk fr
C. lk upD. lk like
35. —What shuld I d t keep healthy?
—Yu shuld have a gd eating habit. ____， yu shuld take sme exercise.
A. As a resultB. Fr example
C. What's mreD. By the way
七、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Mike and his father hadn't talked fr ten years. Ten years ag, Mike's mther __36__. He thught it was his father wh caused his mther's death. He hated his father.
At the mment, they were sitting in a nice __37__. Suddenly his father asked the waiter t put sme salt in his cffee. Mike was __38__. His father smiled and said, “Befre yu were brn, yur mther and I ften had fun __39__ in the sea. We culd taste the sea, and it was just like the taste f the salty cffee. Every time I have salty cffee, I always __40__ yur mther. I miss her s much. ”
Mike was deeply mved. He never knew his father had such __41__ lve fr his mther. One mnth later, he mved t live with his father. Whenever he made cffee fr his father, he wuld put sme __42__ in it.
Ten years later, his father died. Mike __43__ a letter saying “Dear Mike, please frgive me fr my __44__—the salty cffee. Nw let me tell yu the truth. I dn' t like salty cffee actually, but I drank salty cffee fr 10 years! Being with yu was the biggest __45__ f my whle life. ”
36. A. hurtB. disappearedC. diedD. missed
37. A. mallB. restaurantC. huseD. garden
38. A. surprisedB. upsetC. strangeD. disappinted
39. A. drinkingB. eatingC. wrkingD. playing
40. A. think upB. think verC. think fD. think ut
41. A. wideB. deepC. highD. big
42. A. sugarB. milkC. hneyD. salt
43. A. wrteB. receivedC. acceptedD. refused
44. A. lieB. secretC. regretD. mistake
45. A. shynessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness
八、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu, and self­driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
Great changes have taken place in twns that we have lived in fr centuries, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. Every hme there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allwing users t cntrl the heating and lcks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs(自动扶梯) will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld's ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t deal with the cming prblems. “Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
46. Accrding t the text, living in a “smart” city ____.
A. is nt a green way
B. will be far frm yu
C. will sn becme true
D. is cmpletely impssible
47. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A city f the future.
B. A meeting in Sngd.
C. A plan t build a huse.
D. A reprt n public health.
48. Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A. Cisc. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Micrsft.
49. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ____.
A. drive peple ut f cities
B. cntrl the wrld's ppulatin
C. develp his wn cmpany
D. slve the cities' cming prblems
50. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Future Educatin
B. Smart Cities
C. Gvernment Services
D. Famus Cmpanies
B
When I was a child, I was a tmby(假小子). I had a cwby hat and cwby bts. My brthers were tw and fur years lder than I. We ften played games tgether.
Once, my brthers and I fell in lve with playing a game called “stealing hrses”. Then my parents decided t buy my brthers guns. These were nt “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They sht and sht at everything with their new guns. I tried t “fight” them with my bw and arrws(弓和箭). But I was still in the pr psitin withut a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, lking ut tward the fields, I felt a terrible blw t my right eye. I lked up just in time t see my brther lwer his gun. Bth brthers rushed t my side. My eye felt great pain and I cvered it with my hand. “If yu tell that t Mummy，” they said, “we will get a whipping(鞭打) frm Daddy. Yu dn't want that t happen, d yu？” I did nt. “Here is a piece f wire(电线)，” said the lder brther, picking it up frm the flr. “Say yu stepped n ne end f it and the ther flew up and hit yu. ” “Yes，” I said. T be hnest, I didn't want them t be punished. S I did as my brthers tld me t d.
A week after the “accident” my parents tk me t see a dctr. Finally I knew my brthers were wrried abut my eye, s they tld ur parents what had happened and asked them t take me t see a dctr.
51. Accrding t the passage, the tw brthers were ____.
A. strictB. clever
C. pliteD. naughty(淘气的)
52. What des the underlined phrase “in the pr psitin” mean in Chinese?
A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处
C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态
53. The tw brthers asked the writer t tell a lie because they were afraid ____.
A. they wuld lse their guns
B. their parents wuld punish them
C. they culdn't play the game any mre
D. their parents wuld take their sister t see a dctr
54. Chse the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①The writer was hurt.
②The brthers tld the truth.
③The parents bught guns fr the brthers.
④The parents tk the writer t see a dctr.
A. ②③①④B. ③①②④
C. ③①④②D. ③②①④
55. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. The writer's parents didn't like her.
B. The writer and her tw brthers lved each ther.
C. The writer's brthers wanted t hurt her.
D. The tw brthers didn't get n well with each ther.
C
Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality (质量) than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that's n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes, billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV­9. But fr thse wh were brn after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big，”Li said. “But fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference. ”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China western cmpanies used t cntrl. A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a “hme brand bias”.
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands accrding t the study. Meanwhile, hme cmpanies prducing fd，drinks，r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3. 3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn't just believe that freign brands are better. Right nw, Chinese buyers think China is gd and ‘Made in China’is nt bad at all，” Charlie Chen, head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse. tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years. Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
56. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. The quality f “Made in China”.
B. The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C. Chinese prducts in the eye f freigners.
D. The difference between lder and yunger Chinese buyers.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Mre and mre freigners g t buy Chinese prducts.
B. Freign prducts are mre expensive than Chinese nes.
C. Mre and mre Chinese buyers prefer Chinese prducts.
D. Older Chinese peple dn't like freign prducts any mre.
58. Which fact best explains “hme brand bias”？
A. Apple had a market share f 54% in 2015.
B. Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers prefer hme brands.
C. Chinese peple brn befre 1985 think that freign brands are better.
D. William Li fund a big difference between China and Eurpe in 1997.
59. Wh did mst f the research fr this reprt?
A. Credit Suisse.
B. CCTV­9.
C. Suth China Mrning Pst.
D. Business Insider.
60. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Chinese prducts get mre ppular at hme
B. Yung Chinese are crazy fr freign brands
C. “Made in China” is welcmed all ver the wrld
D. Apple has lst large grund t Huawei in China
九、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple EVERY HOUR! Russia's ppulatin culd fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Pland(波兰) the ppulatin is als ging dwn because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude(态度) t children than their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，” said Galina Tereshkva, a dctr frm Mscw. “My husband and I bth wrk full­time. We can't imagine having mre than ne child. ” Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years，” said 19­year­ld student Hana Markva frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18－24­year­ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even s, the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France, wmen nw receive nearly $1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child. Austrian wmen receive $700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
61. Where in the wrld is the ppulatin getting smaller？(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
62. Hw many children des Galina Tereshkva want t have？(不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
63. What des Hana Markva want t d befre she has children？(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
64. Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn？(不超过20个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
65. Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw？(不超过20个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
十、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
66. Mary has fught and gt ver her ________(恐惧) f flying.
67. He had ________(很少地) seen a child with s much talent.
68. Test the ________(热度) f the water befre getting in.
69. We always keep plenty f ________(备用的)paper, in case we run ut.
70. The teachers are always cmpared t ________(蜡烛).
十一、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. The girl mved back hme t ____________ her elderly parents.
72. She did her hmewrk carelessly. ____________， the teacher was very angry with her.
73. ____________ wrkers in this factry is ver 1，000.
74. This is ____________ building I've ever seen.
75. —Hw lng have they ____________？
—Fr ten years.
十二、书面表达。(20分)
随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大的变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great Changes arund Me”为题，写一篇短文。
写作要点：1. 过去， 道路狭窄(narrw)，房屋老旧， 空气……河水……
2. 现在，路面洁净、宽阔， 交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云， 满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……
3. 感受，……
写作要求：1. 要点齐全， 省略号处要作适当发挥， 但不要逐句翻译；
2. 语句连贯， 条理清晰， 详略得当， 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息(地名、校名和人名等)；
4. 不少于80词， 短文的题目和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Great Changes arund Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料：
一、1. Please speak up. I am a little deaf.
2. Tm is wealthy. He has lts f mney.
3. I have less fear f taking exams nw because I study hard.
4. Educatin plays an imprtant rle in ur life.
5. I can't stand the heat. It is t ht here.
二、6. W：Ben, d yu ften take art lessns n weekends?
M：Yes, but I used t play sccer.
7. W：Mr Huang, yu used t g t wrk in yur wn car, didn't yu?
M：Yes, I did. But nw I take the bus. It's gd fr ur envirnment.
8. M：Tina, what did yu d yesterday?
W：Because f the typhn, we had a day ff. S I spent all day surfing the Internet yesterday.
9. W：Excuse me, can yu tell me where the Xiyuan Middle Schl is?
M：It was clsed dwn because mre and mre peple went t the city t get an educatin.
10. M：Lingling, what is yur favrite subject?
W：I am mst interested in English because I think it is very interesting.
三、Text 1
M：Excuse me, I have a cld again. This is the third time I've caught a cld this winter.
W：I'm srry t hear that. Yu can d sme exercise, like running r swimming.
M：But I dn't like thse things.
W：It desn't matter. Yu can chse any frm f exercise yu like. Just take my father fr example. He has a cld shwer every mrning all the year rund, s he has seldm caught a cld in the past few years.
M：Really? Thanks fr yur suggestin. I'll begin tmrrw mrning.
Text 2
W：Hi, Bill. Did yu g t the city library with yur friends yesterday?
M：N. We went t the museum instead.
W：Really? Did yu take any phts with yur new camera?
M：N. It was nt allwed there. And the museum was very crwded, s we didn't enjy urselves.
W：That sunds bad. When did yu get hme?
M：Well, we left there at five thirty. Then we ate ut in a new restaurant. It was already eight 'clck when I gt hme.
W：I see. What a busy day!
四、 M：I am Tm. I was brn in a small village in Shandng. It was very pr in the past. Peple didn't have much mney. Sme children culdn't affrd t g t schl. But nw it is getting better. Mre and mre peple becme wealthier than befre. I remember my first schl was N. 19 Middle Schl. It was behind a small park. We used t have a lt f fun there. My favrite teacher was Mrs Pan. She was 37 years ld then. And she was a very kind teacher. I miss my hmetwn s much.
五、 In the past peple sent and received messages by letter. Sme peple culdn't read r write. They had t ask smene else t write letters fr them. Later peple had telephnes at hme. They made telephne calls instead f sending letters. In the 1990s, peple had large mbile phnes. They culd take the phnes anywhere and call their friends and family in faraway places. Tday peple have smaller mbile phnes and cmputers. They can either make telephne calls r send shrt written messages. And peple can send r receive e­mails and get infrmatin frm the Internet.
听力答案：
一、1～5：ABABC
二、6～10：BCAAC
三、11～15：CABAB
四、16～20：ABBCC
五、21. sent 22. telephnes 23. large 24. smaller 25. Internet
第二卷 笔试部分
六、26. B 点拨：句意：我认为这个老年人有点耳聋，因为他不能很好地听到。blind 盲的; deaf聋的; heavy重的; thirsty渴的。
27. D 28. D
29. A 点拨：as…as中用形容词或副词的原级。
30. A 点拨：考查固定搭配。used t d sth. 过去常常做某事，be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事。
31. A 点拨：考查主谓一致。固定用法：the number f意为“……的数量”，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式; a large number f 意为“许多的; 大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知：第一个空格用单数is; 第二个空格用have cme。故选A。
32. D 33. C
34. A 点拨： lk after 照看; lk fr寻找; lk up 查找; lk like像。
35. C
七、36. C 点拨： hurt 伤害; disappear 消失; die 死亡; miss 错过，想念。下文中说He thught it was his father wh caused his mther's death. 他认为他母亲的死是由他父亲造成的。故选C。
37. B
38. A 点拨：surprised 感到惊讶的; upset 心烦的; strange 怪的，陌生的; disappinted 失望的， 沮丧的，受挫折的。
39. D
40. C 点拨：think up想出，发明; 虚构; think ver仔细考虑，重新考虑; think f想起，考虑，认为; think ut认真考虑。根据下文中I miss her s much. (我是如此想念她。)结合句意可知选C。
41. B 42. D 43. B
44. A 点拨：lie 谎言; secret 秘密; regret 遗憾，抱歉; mistake错误，误会，过失。根据下文中Nw let me tell yu the truth. I dn't like salty cffee actually, but I drank salty cffee fr 10 years! 结合句意可知选A。
45. C 点拨：句意：和你在一起是我一生最大的幸福。shyness 羞怯; kindness 仁慈，好意; happiness 幸福; sadness 悲哀。 结合语境和句意可知选C。
八、A 46. C 点拨：根据“smart”定位到第一段最后一句，根据“…living in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知选C。
47. A 点拨：根据“Great changes have taken place…One such place is the city f Sngd…”可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市， 故选A。
48. A 49. D
50. B 点拨：根据“Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn the lights ff fr yu, and self­driving cars will find the nearest parking…than yu think. ”可知介绍了智能城市， 并且全文整体描述了智能城市。故选B。
B 51～55：DABBB
C 56～60：BCBAA
九、61. In Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.
62. One.
63. She wants t wrk fr at least 10 years.
64. Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Pland t wrk abrad.
65. By giving wmen nearly $1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
十、66. fear 67. seldm
68. heat 69. spare
70. candles
十一、71. lk after
72. As a result
73. The number f
74. the tallest
75. been married
十二、One pssible versin：
Great Changes arund Me
In the past few years, great changes have taken place arund me. The rads used t be narrw and crwded. The huses were ld and small. The air wasn't fresh enugh. Smetimes, there was terrible smell. The river was plluted badly and there was rubbish in it.
Nwadays, the rads are wide and clean. It's really cnvenient fr peple t g ut. We can chse different kinds f transprtatin t g anywhere. Lts f tall buildings have been built in the city. Mst f us have mved t beautiful big huses. The sky is blue and the clud is white. The birds are singing happily. My hmetwn lks like a big garden with green trees, grass and clrful flwers.
Our cuntry is rich and strng. We are living a happy life. I'm sure as time ges n, ur life will becme better and better!Changes f Sending r Getting Infrmatin
In the past
Peple 21. ________ and received messages by letter.
Later
Peple had 22. ________ at hme. They made telephne calls instead f sending letters.
In the 1990s
Peple had 23. ________ mbile phnes and they culd take the phnes anywhere and call their friends and family.
Tday
Peple have 24. ________ mbile phnes and cmputers and they can send r receive e­mails and get infrmatin frm the 25. ________.
the number f, tall, be married，as a result, lk after