河北省保定定州市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份河北省保定定州市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将姓名， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名。准考证号写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. museB. huseC. hrse
2. A. cme withB. agree withC. walk with
3. A. 25B. 35C. 45
4. A. There are tw pictures n the wall.
B. These tw pictures lk the same.
C. I tk these pictures last week.
5. A. I dn’t knw the wrd’s prnunciatin.
B. I dn’t knw the wrd’s meaning.
C. I dn’t knw where the wrd is.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句子的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. T Shanghai.B. By car.C. In five minutes.
7. A. He is tall.B. He is 15.C. He is a student.
8. A. Never mind.B. Gd idea.C. Yes, please.
9. A. In the library.B. Thank yu.C. On Friday afternn.
10. A. Hld n, please.B. Thank yu.C. It desn't matter.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，计8分）
11. When will the party start?
A. B. C.
12. What will Mary d this afternn?
A. B. C.
13. what’s the by’ favurite animal?
A. Elephants.B. Pandas.C. Tigers
14. What will the by’s father d this afternn?
A. Send an e – mail.B. What a film.C. Have a meeting.
15. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Bred.
16. Where shuld yu put the bread in France?
A. On the table.B. On yur plate.C. In yur bwl.
17. What shuld yu say if yu dn't want any mre fd in France?
A. I’ OK.B. I’ full.C. That was delicius.
18. What des the wman study in France?
A. Art.B. Music.C. French.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分
19. When did they g muntain climbing?
A. Last Friday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Tuesday.
20. Hw lng did they spend n the way t the muntain?
A. Abut 40 minutes. B. Abut an hur.
21. What did they d n the tp f the muntain?
A. They had a picnic.
B. They drew sme pictures.
C. They picked up sme rubbish.
22. Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A. Mike’s.B. Bill’s.C. peter’s.
23. Hw did Paul g there?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
24. What was the weather like that day?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
25. When did Paul get there?
A. At abut 8:30 p.m.B. At abut 10:35 p.m.C. At abut 11:00 p.m.
Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Jane ____ 10 dllars fr his schl bag.
A. tkB. paidC. cstD. spend
32. Help ____ t sme dishes, Bb and Kate!
A. yurselfB. yurselvesC. myselfD. urselves
33. Hurry up, r yu’ll be late ____ class.
A. inB. atC. frD. n
34. The basketball team played s badly that they didn’t ____the match.
A. screB. dC. winD. succeed
35. Nthing can ____ yu if yu try yur best.
A. lseB. defeatC. succeedD. fail
36. D yu knw what P2P ____?
A. stands frB. stands upC. lks frD. lks at
37. The____ f ur bdy is skin. It can prtect us.
A. tpB. backC. frntD. surface
38. It’s____ f yu t knck n the dr befre yu enter smene’s rm.
A. pssibleB. impssibleC. pliteD. implite
39. The little baby shuted t draw peple’s____.
A. attentinB. pllutinC. rubbishD. infrmatin
40. It’ s t dirty. Will yu please____ the rm?
A. turn upB. clean upC. put upD. give up
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the mdern wrld, it is cmmn t see advertisements n TV and hear them n the radi. Advertisements are 41 ！ What d yu think f advertisements? Sme peple think that ads are great. Others 42 ads, saying that they make ur cities and cuntryside lk ugly.
Many ads are aimed specifically（专门地）at teenagers, 43 sme yung peple see mre than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that sme ads can be very useful. Fr example, they can help yu t cmpare tw different prducts s that yu can buy the ne yu 44 need. They can als help yu 45 mney. When prices are listed, yu can g t the stre with the 46 price. Ads als tell yu when stres have 47 .
Hwever, sme advertising can be cnfusing r misleading（误导的）. Smetimes the wrds sund 48 but dn’t really tell yu anything abut the quality f the prduct. At ther times, the picture in an ad lks 49 better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead yu t 50 smething yu dn’t need at all. Next time when yu buy things, remember t be careful!
41. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. everythingD. smething
42. A. supprtB. hateC. likeD. encurage
43. A. rB. butC. becauseD. and
44. A. quicklyB. reallyC. quietlyD. suddenly
45. A. spendB. lseC. saveD. waste
46. A. lwestB. highestC. cheapestD. mst expensive
47. A. custmersB. prductsC. mneyD. sales
48. A. gdB. wellC. badD. bring
49. A. manyB. muchC. a lt fD. lts f
50. A. sellB. findC. buyD. remember
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu greet peple in yur cuntry? In the UK, a handshake has been the traditinal way t say hell. But this seems t be changing.
A new survey shws that the handshake is nw less ppular. Accrding t the results, many British peple nw cnsider handshaking “ frmal, utdated” r “ unhygienic（不卫生的）”. In the past, the British lked dwn n hugging r kissing as a frm f greeting, but nt any lnger. In fact, almst 50 percent are using ther ways t greet, with 16 percent preferring a Eurpean kiss n the cheek, and nearly ne third chsing a hug.
The study f 1,003 peple als fund that ne in five nw feels that shaking hands is t frmal, while 42 percent als said they wuld never shake hands when greeting friends, and ne in twelve said they preferred nt t shake hands in case germs are passed n. Hwever, 87 percent still believe a handshake is mre suitable in business.
Psychlgist Dr. Jane McCartney said, “I think the handshake depends n age. The lder yu are, the mre likely yu will prefer the handshake. It’s quite a frmal intrductin. S, it’s quite nice that tday’s generatin feel much less reserved（寡言少语的）.”
S, what’s yur favurite frm f greeting?
51. What is the traditinal way t greet peple in the UK?
A. Kissing.B. Hugging.C. Ndding.D. Handshaking.
52. Why dn’t mre and mre British peple chse handshaking t greet?
A. Because they lk dwn n handshaking is unhygienic.
B. Because they cnsider handshaking is unhygienic.
C. Because they like ther ways t greet.
D. Because kissing n the cheek is mre plite.
53. Hw many peple wuld never shake hands when greeting friends amng the participants（参与者）?
A. Abut 1,003.B. Abut 421.C. Abut 83.D. Abut 42.
54. The underlined wrd “germs” in the third paragraph means “____” in Chinese.
A.信息B.胚芽C.细菌D.礼貌
55. Accrding t the passage, wh will chse t shake hands t greet?
A. Tw teenagers at the schl party.
B. Tw businessmen at a meeting.
C. A teacher and a student at schl.
D. An ld man and his grandsn.
B
56. Hw many prizes des Living magazine ffer?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
57. If yu win, yu can get ____ at mst.
A. £10,000B. £50,000C. £40,000D. £60,000
58. In yur design, yu can describe ____.
A. hw yu imprve yur wrkplace
B. hw yu make yur sprts place better
C. hw yu’ll spend the mney yu win
D. hw yu make yur wrkplace better
59. We can call____ t get mre infrmatin.
A. 323-647-4200B. 323-674-4245C. 323-647-4245D. 323-674-4200
60. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Living magazine.
B. The different wrkplaces in the wrld.
C. The intrductin abut a cmpetitin.
D. The way hw yu imprve yur life.
C
Nadia Cmaneci, a famus gymnast（体操运动员）, was brn in Rmania in 1961.
When she was ding cartwheels（侧手翻）n the playgrund at the age f 7, a PE teacher saw her. He tld her family that she was very gd and advised Nadia t train in the capital f Rmania. Althugh it was a lng way frm her hme, Nadia went because she lved gymnastics（体操）.
After that, she trained hard and tk part in lts f cmpetitins. In named as ne f the Athletes f the 20th Century. In 1976, Nadia went t the Olympics in Canada. She was s fantastic in the cmpetitin that everyne waited fr the scre, a high scre. But the screbard shwed 1.00!
Everyne was surprised. There wasn’t a sund fr a mment. Then a vice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia !”
The audience（观众）cheered very ludly. S what happened? Well, when the screbard was built, n ne thught a scre f 10.00 was pssible. The decimal pint（小数点） was in the wrng place! In fact, the screbard nly had three digits（数位）t shw scres, such as 9.50 r 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Cmaneci scred a perfect 10, which was thught impssible befre. Frm then n, she was lked as a herine. In 1984 , she gt retired（退休的）.
61. When was Nadia brn?
A. In 1961.B. In 1975.C. In 1976.D. In 1984.
62. At first, the screbard shwed Nadia gt____ in the Olympics in Canada.
A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.85
63. In Paragraph 5, “Everyne was surprised.” Because ____.
A. she was fantastic in the cmpetitin
B. there wasn’t a sund
C. she gt a scre f 10
D. the scre was t lw.
64. Why was Nadia regarded as a herine?
A. Because she practiced gymnastics frm a very yung age.
B. Because she trained very hard in the capital f Rmania.
C. Because she gt an impssibly high scre in a cmpetitin.
D. Because she culd d cartwheels n the playgrund perfectly.
65. This passage is prbably a____.
A. news reprtB. nticeC. nvelD. life stry
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。
It’s easy t ride a bike, and there is n pllutin when yu are riding. But in sme cuntries mst peple dn’t g t wrk by bike because they wuldn’t like t spend mre time and feel tired.
These days in England a kind f slar - pwered bike - Cycle Sl is becming mre and mre ppular. On the ne hand, peple wh ride it may nt feel tired. On the ther hand, it’s gd fr the earth.
The bright yellw “Cycle Sl” lks like a bike and it runs fast. Its mtr runs n a slar energy battery（电池）.It’s charged with the help f a canpy（罩篷）lined with slar batter- y verhead. It can be charged in the day, even when the sky is cludy. Yu can leave it utside the ffice during the day. And if it rains, the canpy will keep yu dry. Isn’t it wnderful?
66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. It’s easy t ride a bike, and there is____ when yu are riding.
67. Why dn’t mst peple in sme cuntries g t wrk by bike?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What des the bright yellw “Cycle Sl” lk like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day. It is bad 71 ur envirnment. Hwever, we can d smething t help. Recycling is ne f the 72 （great） ways t make a difference in the wrld. It is imprtant fr bth ur natural envirnment and 73 （we）, especially when we can get a little mney fr ding s.
Mr. Black is ur class 74 （we）. He lves t recycle and always encurages us all t take part in it. By recycling bttles, newspapers, and ther things, he u 75 gets abut thirty dllars a mnth. It is nt a lt f mney, 76 he is happy t have a little extra（额外的）mney nw and then. Mst f the time he 77 （use）the mney t take his family t the cinema. S his family always lk frward t 78 （g）t the mvies at the end f every mnth.
Mr. Black als teaches his children the 79 （imprtant）f prtecting the envirnment by recycling. S all the Black family lve recycling and they lead 80 meaningful life.
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. it, what, is, fr (?)
82. yu, affrd, can, it (?)
83. it, duty, t, study, ur, is (.)
84. d, yu, the, knw, what, recrd, is(?)
85. called, deserts, these, places, are, dry(.)
B）书面表达。（计15分）
86.学校生活丰富多彩，有各种各样的俱乐部。请以“My Favurite Club”为题，根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的俱乐部。
提示：1. What is yur favurite club?
2. What can yu d in the club?
3. Why d yu like it best?
My Favurite Club
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级
英语试题参考答案
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 CABCB
26. Australian 27.Sunday 28. factry 29. pears 30. basketball
31-35 BBCCB 36-40. ADCAB 41-45 ABDBC 46-50 ADABC
51-55 DBBCB 56-60 CBCAC 61-65 ABDCD
66. n pllutin
67. Because they wuldn’t like t spend mre time and feel tired.
68. It lks like a bike./ A bike.
69. These days in England a kind f slar-pwered bike — Cycle Sl is becming mre and mre ppular.
70.并且如果下雨，罩篷会使你不被雨淋到。
71. fr 72. Greatest 73. urselves/us 74. teacher 75. usually
76. but 77. uses 78. ging 79. imprtance 80. a
81. What is it fr?
82. Can yu affrd it?
83. It is ur duty t study.
84. D yu knw what the recrd is?
85. These dry places are called deserts.
86. One pssible versin
My Favurite Club
There are many clubs in my schl. I’m in three clubs at schl, but my favurite club is the music club because I enjy singing very much. In the club, I can learn lts f new sngs and make many friends. The teacher there can als help me sing better. I like my teachers and friends best. We ften have parties in the club. I can have great fun at the parties. It’s really exciting.Infrmatin Sheet
26. Sam is a 15-year-ld____by.
27. He had a wnderful day last____.
28. His parents went t the ____ t visit Sam’s grandparents.
29. Mary washed sme apples and____.
30. After lunch, they played ____ fr abut tw hurs.
EXCITING NEW COMPETTTION!
Give yur wrkplace a spring facelift（翻新）！
Living magazine is ffering three prizes f between £10,000 and £50,000 t be spent n imprving the schl, cllege r ffice where yu spend s many hurs each day! If yu win, the mney will be yurs t spend as yu wish t make life mre pleasant.
Just think! Yu culd spend it n any f the fllwing:
◇Imprving the lk f the place ( new wallpaper, tables r pictures).
◇Better study places ( a cmputer rm, a language labratry r a small library).
◇Imprving the utside area ( making a garden r a car park fr example).
◇Better sprts places ( a small gym r a swimming pl).
T enter, all yu have t d is t design:
◇Five ways yu plan t spend the mney if yu win.
◇What yu want t include ( fr example, sfas in yur new cmputer rm).
◇Why these changes will make yur wrkplace a better place t be!
E-mail us yur design at livingmagazine@ htmail.cm befre June 16th.
If yu want t get mre infrmatin, please cntact us:
Tel:323 -647 -4200 Fax：323 -647 -4245
Dn’t miss this great chance t imprve yur wrkplace!