人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing单元测试课后测评

这是一份人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Sharing单元测试课后测评，共11页。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
21. — Culd I have a wrd with yu, mum?
— Oh, dear, if yu ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. shuld
22. — Can I lk at the menu befre I make an rder?
— Of curse. ___________, madam.
A. Take yur time B. Dn't mentin it C. Never mind D. Help yurself
23. The criminal, as well as sme ______ peple, was arrested by the plice yesterday.
A. relevant B. skilled C. released D. lucky
24. D yu remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three mnths ag?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
25. I ______ my university prfessr in the supermarket near my huse, which was ut f my expectatin.
A. came ut B. came acrss C. came abut D. came alng
26. The plan has t be _______ t meet the real situatin.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. prduced D. refunded
27. Students are encuraged t _________ the design cmpetitin fr rbts at the university.
A. take part B. perate C. jin t D. participate in
28. The man I ______ yesterday in the street is my manager.
A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. met D. drpped
29. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astrnauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxius t d B. eager fr C. are dying t D. are lnging t
30. — Why didn't she ask fr help at that time?
— Yu knw, at such a midnight, there was n ne ________.
A. she culd turn t B. fr whm t turn C. wh t turn t D. fr her t turn
31. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisins were ften made by parents fr their children.
A. histric B. remte C. traditinal D. further
32. A live prgram n TV is calling n peple t ______ mney r sme ther things t the peple wh have suffered frm the fld in Henan Prvince.
A. dnate B. lend C. put D. pay
33. I was abut t g t bed _____ ne f my ld classmates made a call t me.
A. when B. as C. while D. that
34. With the guide _______ the way, we finally gt t the village which we were lking fr.
A. led B. leading C. t lead D. had led
35. The reasn ______ at the meeting fr being late was nt reasnable.
A. why he gave B. what he gave
C. he gave D. n which he gave
II 完形填空
The bell rang at fur 'clck. All the children in Dnna's class 36 int the crridr and jined the masses rushing ut f schl because it was Friday and the 37 was here!
Tnight was a ftball practice night and tmrrw there was a big match — the semi-final f the Inter-schl 38 . Dnna gt changed and went ut nt the ftball pitch. A crwd f bys were hanging arund the field, 39 fr Mr Jnes, the sprts teacher, t arrive.
Just then, a tall, heavy man in sprts kit 40 acrss the field. He came ver t the ftball pitch and 41 t everyne.
“Mr Jnes is sick,” he said. “I'm Mr Stanley. Frm nw n, I'm 42 the team.”
Everybdy lked unhappy. They knew Mr Jnes was a gd teacher and he was always 43 . They had never seen Mr Stanley befre.
“Right,” said Mr Stanley. “ 44 and we'll see what yu can d!”
The team made a line ready t 45 their shts at gal. Dnna std behind Stevie and waited fr her turn. Then she heard Mr Stanley shuting and 46 his arms. His face was bright red and he sunded really 47 .
“Oh, yu!” he shuted at Dnna.
“Clear ff! We dn't want any girls 48 arund here getting in the way!”
Dnna stared at Mr Stanley.
Stevie said, “But, Sir … Dnna is 49 . She's brilliant!”
“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM!” shuted Mr Stanley even luder.
“But that's nt fair!”
“NO BUTS!” His face seemed abut t 50 .
Dnna std at the side f the field 51 watched her team during training. It started t rain and everyne gt cld. By half past six it was raining s hard that they had t stp.
“Bye, see yu tmrrw at the 52 !” they shuted as they left.
Dnna walked slwly hme in the rain. She felt sad and 53 . It just wasn't fair. She always played fr the team. Mr Jnes didn't 54 . She had played in all the matches s far … 55 culd she survive withut ftball? It was her life.
36. A. rushed thrughB. flwed awayC. pured utD. ran ver
37. A. weekdayB. hlidayC. weekendD. rest
38. A. cmpetitinB. perfrmanceC. presentatinD. shw
39. A. playingB. practicingC. preparingD. waiting
40. A. speeded upB. came upC. appearedD. walked
41. A. yelledB. calledC. screamedD. cried
42. A. in the charge fB. n wn respnsibilityC. in charge fD. n the duty
43. A. fairB. evenC. sameD. flat
44. A. Rw inB. Mark withC. Srt utD. Line up
45. A. causeB. practiseC. prepareD. arrange
46. A. wavingB. liftingC. raisingD. lwering
47. A. calmB. nisyC. angryD. strmy
48. A. hangingB. bringingC. gettingD. cming
49. A. in the lineB. t the rwC. at the placeD. n the team
50. A. vilateB. breakC. expldeD. rush
51. A. andB. rC. whenD. as
52. A. matchB. schlC. statinD. game
53. A. incnvenientB. trublesmeC. unfavrableD. miserable
54. A. likeB. beyC. mindD. bserve
55. A. HwB. WhatC. WhyD. Where
III 阅读理解
A
Dear Anne,
I like yur clumn very much. I met a girl fur years ag at a gym. She was the ne wh riginally apprached me and we became gd friends. Then ne day, she made me really angry, s angry that I just left and we never saw each ther again.
Lking back, I really regret ending things that way. It was a cwardly act n my part, but I had a terrible temper at that time and let the smallest thing get t me. Recently, I've started thinking abut her again and I lked up her e-mail address. I thught abut writing t say “Hi” and aplgize fr what I did but I'm nt sure. She culd still be angry with me, r maybe she has frgtten me. I feel very lnely and I want t see her again. What shuld I d?
Tm
Dear Tm,
She may still be angry with yu, and she may have frgtten the friendship between yu, but that desn't mean she desn't deserve an aplgy. Tm, hw many f us have wished fr the day that smene wh treated us badly saw the light and finally wned up? But we rarely get that kind f expected result. S sure, e-mail her and say “Hi”.
Tell her yu have been thinking abut her and just want t aplgize fr getting angry and being a cward by walking ut n her. But yu shuld remember if she thinks yu're aplgizing just because yu are lnely, she might dismiss yur sincerity. Therefre, dn't mentin that. If she wants t see yu again, she'll make sure that happens.
Even if she desn't want t be yur friend, I can assure yu, she'll appreciate the gesture. And it might make yu think twice next time yu get angry.
Anne
56. In the letter, Anne is prbably ___________.
A. Tm's friend B. Tm's teacher C. a wman reprter D. a clumnist
57. What is trubling Tm？
A. He can't get in tuch with his frmer friend.
B. He regrets letting his frmer friend leave him.
C. He desn't knw whether t aplgize t his frmer friend.
D. He is uncertain whether his frmer friend can frgive him.
58. The underlined phrase “wned up” in the third paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A. returned ne's wealth B. admitted ne's mistake
C. recvered ne's curage D. cntrlled ne's feeling
59. Which f the fllwing is what Anne advises Tm t d?
A. Tell her that he expects t see her again.
B. Express his sincere aplgy t her.
C. Tell her that he is very lnely.
D. Beg her t give him anther chance.
60. Anne wants t tell Tm that ________.
A. an aplgy is better late than never
B. he shuld think twice befre he gets angry
C. it's n use crying ver spilt milk
D. he shuld answer fr his wrng dings
B
Peple ften say, “The hand that rcks the cradle rules the wrld.” and “Behind every successful man there is a wman.” Bth these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the wrld, but their wives rule them.
Mst American wmen like making their husbands and sns successful, but sme f them want mre fr themselves. They want gd jbs, and when they wrk they want t be paid. They als want t be as successful as men.
The American wmen's liberatin mvement was started by wmen wh didn't want t stand behind successful men. They wanted t stand beside men and have the same chances fr success. They didn't want t be tld that certain jbs r ffices were clsed t them. They refused t wrk side by side with men wh did the same wrk fr a higher pay.
A liberated wman must be prud f being a wman and have cnfidence in herself. If smebdy says t her, “Yu have cme a lng way, baby.” She will smile and answer, “Nt nearly as far as I'm ging t g, baby.” This mvement is quite new, and many American wmen dn't agree with it. But it has already made sme imprtant changes in wmen's lives and in men's lives, t.
61. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. American wmen usually take care f their children by themselves
B. wmen in the United States are pwerful
C. wmen play a very imprtant rle in men's lives
D. if there is n wman, there is n man
62. Frm the passage we knw that mst American wmen tday are _____.
A. fighting fr their rights t wrk side by side with men
B. wrking hard at hme t help their husbands and sns be successful
C. wrking side by side with men in all kinds f jbs
D. very cnfident abut their future
63. The liberated wmen want t d all the fllwing EXCEPT ___________.
A. stay at hme t help their husbands be successful
B. have the same chances fr success as men
C. get the same pay when ding the same wrk as men
D. seek fr ffice and d sme imprtant jbs as men
64. By saying “Nt nearly as far as I'm ging t g”, a liberated wman is stating that _______.
A. she has nearly gt t her destinatin
B. there is a little mre than what she wants
C. she will never get t her ideal destinatin
D. it is nt far enugh and she will g a lt further
65. In this passage, the authr suggests that in the United States _______.
A. mst wmen can't get a gd jb
B. many wmen still dn't want t g ut f their hme t wrk
C. all families are still supprted by men
D. all liberated wmen have achieved a lt
C
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few peple tk the saying seriusly. Nw hwever, dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy. They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple's health.
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy. Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their heart, bld pressure, breathing and muscles. It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercise. It increases bld pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes peple breathe deeper; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face, the stmach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the bdy, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effect f pain n the bdy. In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrammes. The grup that tlerated (忍耐) the pain fr the lngest time was the grup which listened t a funny prgramme. The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemical in the brain which diminishes bth stress and pain.
As a result f these discveries, sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics, in which they help t imprve their patients' cnditin by encuraging them t laugh. They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing, making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
66. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is WRONG?
A. Laughter is gd fr health.
B. Laughter can make yu becme ld quickly.
C. Laughter helps t reduce pain.
D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is gd fr ur bdy.
67. The underlined wrd “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “_______________”.
A. delays B. prevents C. increases D. reduces
68. Why d dctrs hld laughter clinics?
A. Because they want t earn mre mney.
B. Because they think they will help the patients recver frm illnesses.
C. Because they want t imprve their patients' health.
D. Because they want their patients t laugh mre.
69. Accrding t the authr, we shuld __________ in ur life.
A. laugh as much as pssible B. watch mre funny films
C. smile all the time D. spend time in the laughter clinics
70. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Bth laughter and physical exercise are gd fr health.
B. Laughter clinics can help patients imprve their cnditin.
C. Laughter can reduce the effect f pain.
D. Laughter is the best medicine.
D
Britain almst mre than any ther cuntry in the wrld must seriusly face the prblem f building upwards, that is t say, f accmmdating a cnsiderable prprtin f its ppulatin in high-rise blcks f flats. It is said that an Englishman bjects t this type f existence, but if this is s, he differs frm mst inhabitants f the wrld tday.
In the past blcks f flats have been assciated with the lwer incme grups, and many f them lacked the bvius prvisins, such as central heating, cnstant ht water supply, electrically perated lifts, and s n. Sme even didn't have facilities fr dispsal f dust and rubbish r strage places fr baby carriages n the grund flr. Many lacked playgrunds fr children n the tp f their buildings, and drying grunds fr washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对抗) individual huses will cntinue t rage n fr a lng time as far as Britain is cncerned. And it is unfrtunate that there shuld be ht feelings n bth sides whenever this subject is raised. Thse wh ppse the building f flats base their cases primarily n the assumptin (设想) that everyne prefers an individual hme and garden and n the high cst per unit f accmmdatin. They, hwever, ignre the higher cst f prviding full services t a scattered cmmunity and the cst in bth mney and time cmmuting t wrk fr the suburban resident.
71. It can be inferred frm the passage that ____.
A. unlike mst peple in ther cuntries, English peple dislike living in flats
B. peple in mst cuntries f the wrld tday like living in the suburbs
C. peple in Britain are eager t mve int high-rise blcks f flats
D. mdern flats in Britain fail t prvide the necessary facilities fr living
72. What can we learn abut the blcks f flats built in the past frm the passage?
A. They were cnveniently lcated.
B. The peple wh lived there were nt rich.
C. They were usually nt large enugh fr big families t live in.
D. The children wh lived in them culd play n the tp f the buildings.
73. Sme peple dn't like living in flats because ____.
A. they must pay much mney
B. they prefer t live in a huse with a garden
C. there is n central heating and cnstant ht water supply
D. the dispsal f rubbish is a prblem fr peple living in flats
74. Sme peple dn't like living in suburban huses because ____.
A. the huses are nt large enugh
B. peple wh live in the suburbs must pay much mney fr the service wrk
C. peple wh live in the suburbs have t spend a lt f mney and time traveling t wrk every day
D. it can be difficult fr them t d sme shpping and t get alng well with their neighbrs
75. This passage is mainly abut __________.
A. living in high-rise blcks f flats
B. living in the suburbs
C. the difference in living in a flat in Britain and living in a flat in ther cuntries
D. the attitude f British peple twards living in flats
IV 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
Every year n my birthday, frm the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered t my huse. N card came with it. Calls t the flwer-shp were nt helpful at all. After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender's name and just delighted at the beautiful white flwer in sft pink paper.
But I never stpped imagining wh the giver might be. Sme f my happiest mments were spent ______________________. My mther encuraged these imaginings. She'd ask me if there was smene t whm I had dne the special kindness. Perhaps it was the ld man acrss the street whse mail I'd delivered during the winter. As a girl, thugh, I had mre fun imagining that it might be a by I had run int. One mnth befre my graduatin, my father died. I felt s sad that I became cmpletely uninterested in my upcming graduatin dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress r nt. But my mther, despite her wn sadness, wuld nt let me miss any f thse things. She wanted her children t feel lved and lvable. In truth, my mther wanted her children t see themselves much like the gardenia — lvely, strng and perfect with perhaps a bit f mystery (神秘).
My mther died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming.
76. What is the best title f the passage? (Please answer within 5 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the fllwing ne?
Even thugh my mther was filled with sadness, she insisted that I participate in all the upcming scial events.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the secnd paragraph with prper wrds r phrases t cmplete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. Wh d yu think was the sender f the flwers? Why did he / she send flwers t her?
(Please answer within 30 wrds.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
V 书面表达
俗话说，金钱不是万能的，但没有金钱又是万万不能的。请以“My View n Mney”为题写一篇150词左右的文章。
内容要包含以下要点：
1) 表明你对这一问题的看法和认识。
2) 说明你的理由。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 CAACB 26-30 ADCCA 31-35 CAABC 36-40 CCADD
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ACADC
51-55 AADCA 56-60 DCBBA 61-65 CBADB 66-70 BDCAD 71-75 ABBCD
阅读表达 (One pssible versin)
76. A Mther's Lve.
77. But my mther, despite her wn sadness, wuld nt let me miss any f thse things.
78. daydreaming abut the sender
79.（略）
80. 然而，作为一个女孩，我更愿意把他（送花人）想象成我偶遇的一个男孩。
书面表达 (One pssible versin)
My View n Mney
In mdern sciety it seems impssible t live withut mney. Fr instance, a cuntry needs mney t develp its ecnmy and t imprve peple's living standards. Fr a persn suffering frm pverty r a serius disease, he has t g hungry r t wait t die. Mney is even regarded as a symbl f wealth and status.
Perhaps smetimes mney is very imprtant. With lts f mney we can live cmfrtably. But I dn't think it is all-pwerful. There are still things like friendship and lve mre valuable than mney. There are als certain things that mney cannt buy, such as health, yuth and happiness. Fr a millinaire suffering frm a serius cancer, mney cannt serve its purpse. Mney is nly a medium f exchange, a symbl f ur wrk r achievement. Therefre, we shuld earn mney by hnest and legal means. Only when mney is btained by hard and hnest wrk can it make us really happy.
重点解析
21. C。表示“一定要”，用must。
22. A。对方要先看菜谱，回答应该是“请慢慢看”，所以应选择take yur time。
23. A。relevant相关的；句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。
24. C。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语来指代先行词the chicken farm，所以选择关系代词that。
25. B。cme acrss偶然碰见；cme ut发芽，出版；cme abut发生；cme alng进步，发生。
26. A。adjust调整；句意为：这个计划必须做出调整以迎合真实的情形。
27. D。participate in sth 意为“参加（某项活动）”。
28. C。指代先行词the man的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语被省略，选项中只有meet能直接加宾语。故选C。
29. C。be dying t d sth 渴望做某事。
30. A。she can turn t是省略了关系代词的定语从句来修饰n ne。
31. C。histric 意为“有历史意义的”；remte遥远的，偏僻的；traditinal传统的；further进一步的，更深的。根据语境，应用traditinal。
32. A。dnate sth t sb捐赠某物给某人。
33. A。when在此句中意为“这个时候”。
34. B。考查with的复合结构。句意为：在导游的带领下，我们最终到达我们在寻找着的村子。
35. C。give是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reasn。
36. C。后文的rushing ut f schl说明学校已经放学，而且时间又是星期五，因此放学了学生们的动作应是冲出教室涌进楼道里，故用pur ut。
37. C。Friday 说明weekend到了。
38. A。a big match和the semi-final f the Inter-schls说明这是一场cmpetitin。
39. D。t arrive 表明在等待某人的到来。
40. D。通过acrss the field可以判断该动作是走过球场。
41. B。后文是新教练对队员们的说明，所以教练得先把队员们召唤过来。
42. C。in charge f负责。
43. A。此处的fair与后文的unfair相互照应。
44. D。后文提到了made a line所以此处用line up。
45. B。前文提到了practise。
46. A。waving his arms挥动手臂，此处是示意Dnna离开场地。
47. C。后文的“We dn't want any girls hanging arund here getting in the way!”说明Mr Stanley不喜欢女队员，所以看到女队员自然会表现出生气地样子。
48. A。hanging arund 晃来晃去，表明无事可干。
49. D。后文的“NO GIRLS ON MY TEAM”是判断依据。
50. C。前文“His face was bright red and he sunded really angry.”已作了铺垫，在队员们的要求下，教练变得更加生气。这里的explde表现的是他生气的样子，就像是要气炸了一样。
51. A。std和watched应是并列关系。故选A。
52. A。前文中出现了match。
53. D。和sad同样的心理状态就是miserable，意为“痛苦的，可怜的”。
54. C。Mr Jnes和Mr Stanley的态度截然相反，Mr Jnes对此表现得是不介意。
55. A。后文“It was her life.”说明足球对她来说是多么的重要，因此没有足球她不知道该怎样生存。故选A。
56. D。细节推断题。根据第一段的首句“I like yur clumn very much.”可知这是读者写给一个报刊专栏的求助信，因此可以推断Anne是个专栏作家。
57. C。推理判断题。根据Tm在信中提到的内容可知他现在很后悔四年前一气之下离开朋友，他想给朋友发邮件，表达自己的歉意，但是又想朋友可能还在生他的气或者早已忘记他，所以他不知该如何是好。
58. B。词义推断题。根据这句话的内容“我们都希望曾经伤害过我们的人能够意识到自己的错误，并向我们道歉”，因此可以推断wn up的含义是“承认错误”。故选B。
59. B。推理判断题。根据Anne信中第二段“But yu shuld remember if she thinks yu're aplgizing just because yu are lnely, she might dismiss yur sincerity.”可知Anne认为如果Tm的朋友认为他向她道歉的原因是他很孤独，想见到她来消除自己的孤独，她就不会认为他的道歉是真诚的。因此Anne建议Tm不要提这类的话题，只要真诚地道歉就可以了。
60. A。主旨推断题。根据“She may still be angry with yu, and she may have frgtten the friendship between yu, but that desn't mean she desn't deserve an aplgy.”可知Anne想告诉Tm的道理是：对于自己的错误，应该勇于道歉，即使这个道歉做的晚些，也比不做要好。
61. C。从第一段可得出答案。
62. B。从第二段可得出答案。
63. A。从第三段可得出答案。
64. D。从全文可知妇女解放运动者一直都在努力，以争取更大的胜利，因此她们不仅不满足于现状, 而且还将继续奋斗下去。
65. B。从文章的倒数第二句话可知，在美国还是有不少妇女保持着原来的传统观念，在家作家庭主妇。
66. B。分别从第一至三段中可证实A、D、C 三个观点，而选项B没有被提及。
67. D。从整句话可判断“reduce pain”和“diminish bth stress and pain”应该是相同的结构，且意思相近。故选D。
68. C。从最后一段的第一句话可知，医生们开诊所的真正目的是为了改善病人的健康状况。
69. A。在文中作者从不同的方面讲述了“笑”的好处，其目的是希望大家在生活中能尽可能地多笑。
70. D。文章的第一段从总体上说明了“笑能改善人的健康状况”，即“laughter is the best medicine”, 而A、B、C 三个选项都是从不同的方面来证明这个观点的。
71. A。从文章的第一自然段可得出答案。
72. B。从文章第二段的第一句话可得出答案。
73. B。从文章的倒数第二句话可得出答案。
74. C。从文章的最后一句话可得出答案。
75. D。文章从头到尾都在谈论支持和反对建高楼公寓的两种完全不同的看法，所以，本文主要告诉了我们英国人对建高楼公寓的态度。故选D。