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英语选修7&8Unit 5 Travelling abroad当堂达标检测题
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He ________(推荐) me a gd bk.
2.Can I ________(代替) milk fr cream?
3.They ________(承认) having been cheated.
4.I cannt meet yur ________(要求).
5.Mary was fully ________(忙于) with business, s we didn't want t bther her.
6.At the end f the day, the ________________(店主) cunted his mney.
7.Educatin is a big ________________(事业), as it takes 100 years t cultivate a persn.
8.I was still in New Yrk, trying t get a(n) ________________(签证) fr Russia.
9.It's a prgram designed t raise ______________(学术的) standards.
10.His ________________(导师) has been teaching him t be intelligent and reasnable.
答案:1.recmmended 2.substitute 3.acknwledged 4.requirements 5.ccupied 6.shpkeeper 7.enterprise 8.visa 9.academic 10.tutr
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.________________, five cuntries have jined that rganizatin.
2.________________, yu can g whenever yu want.
3.Yur wrk has imprved; we are all pleased with yur prgress. ________________.
4.Yu need t decide which is the best rute fr yu t ________________ yur bjectives.
5.The species that fail t ________________ the changing cnditins f existence will gradually becme extinct.
6.Linda ________________ the wrk f redecrating her huse these days.
7.His high incme enabled him t live ________________.
8.We are glad that he ________________ ur English teacher.
9.Yu have________the experiment and we cngratulate yu n it.
10.Having________is the first step t study English.
答案:1.S far 2.As far as we are cncerned 3.Keep it up
4.fit in with 5.adjust t 6.is ccupied with 7.in cmfrt
8.substituted fr 9.succeeded in 10.a spirit f enterprise
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.It tk several secnds fr his eyes t ________________(适应) the dark.
2.Having grwn in the cuntryside, my parents fund it hard t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(适应城市生活).
3.They had enugh mney t ________ ________ ________(过得舒适) in their ld age.
4.He ________ ________ ________(忙于) designing a tall building.
5.________ ________ ________ ________ ________(第一次) that I had dne wrng.
答案:1.adjust t 2.fit in with the city life 3.live in cmfrt 4.is ccupied in 5.It was the first time
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.As he had wrked in the army as an electrical engineer fr many years, he has every ________ fr the jb.
A.ability B.bligatin
C.qualificatinD.quality
答案:C 考查名词辨析。qualificatin“技能;条件;资历;资格”,符合题意。ability“能力”;bligatin“义务;职责”;quality“质量;品质”。
2.—When will the party be held?
—It is still ________.
A.making preparatinB.making preparatins
C.in preparatinD.in preparatins
答案:C 考查preparatin的相关短语。make preparatins“做准备”;in preparatin“在准备中”;由句意“……聚会仍在准备中”可知,此处C项符合句意。
3.The cmpany is badly perated but the bss desn't ________ that he is an unable man.
A.acknwledgeB.admire
C.regret D.recgnize
答案:A 句意:公司经营不善,可是经理不承认自己是个无能的人。acknwledge“承认”;admire“羡慕;钦佩”;regret“后悔;遗憾”;recgnize“认出”,所以选A。
4.Nthing can ________ fr the advice yur dctr is able t give yu.
A.insteadB.instead f
C.substituteD.take the place
答案:C 句意:大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute fr sth.“代替某物”,故C项符合题意。
5.—What were yu ding when I rang yu this mrning?
—I was ccupied ________ the husewrk and kept my sil ccupied ________ his hmewrk.
A.at; in dingB.with; in ding
C.al; t dD.with; t d
答案:B be ccupied with sth.和be ccupied in ding sth.的意思都是“忙于做某事”。
6.The manager said that n ther prducts culd match his ________ quality was cncerned.
A.as well asB.as sn as
C.as far asD.as lng as
答案:C 句意:这位经理说就质量而言,没有任何其他产品能和他的相比。as far as sb./sth. is cncerned“就……而言”。
7.Because f her strange clthing, she didn't ________ well with the rest f the students.
A.shw ffB.g up
C.fit inD.cme ver
答案:C 句意:因为她的奇装异服,她跟其他同学合不来。shw ff“炫耀”;g up“上升”;fit in“适应”;cme ver“来访”。
8.Where did they suggest ________ during the summer hlidays?
A.shall we gB.shuld we g
C.we shuld gD.we will g
答案:C 句意:他们建议我们暑假期间去哪儿度假?本句为双重疑问句结构,suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语序和虚拟语气,谓语动词用“shuld+d”,shuld可以省略。
9.What a(n) ________ it is that Rebecca cmes—yu can have her fr a friend.
A.easeB.assistance
C.cmfrtD.relief
答案:C 句意:丽贝卡来了,这是多大的安慰啊!你可以跟她做朋友。cmfrt“安慰”,符合题意。ease“安逸,安心”;assistance“协助,帮助”;relief“(痛苦的)减轻”。
10.This is the secnd time that Xi Jinping ________ t the USA.
A.wuld beB.has been
C.wuld cmeD.are cming
答案:B 考查时态。句意:这是习近平第二次去美国。在This is the first/secnd... time that...句式中,that从句使用现在完成时;如果把is改为was,that从句用过去完成时。
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was in junir high, the eighthgrade bully(a欺凌弱小者) struck me in the stmach. Nt nly did it __1__, but the shame and embarrassment were almst impssible t bear. I wanted __2__ t even the scre(摆平)! I __3__ t meet him by the bike racks the next day and let him have it.
Fr sme reasn, I tld my plan t Nana, my grandmther—a big __4__. She gave me ne f her hurlng __5__.It was a ttal __6__, but amng ther things, I vaguely __7__ her telling me that I didn't need t wrry abut him. She said, “Gd deeds beget (产生) gd results, __8__ evil deeds beget had results.” I tld her, in a nice way, that I thught she was right. I tld her that I did gd things all the time, and all gt __9__ was a strike in the stmach. She stuck t her pinins, __10__.
It __11__ me 30 years t understand the __12__ f her wrds. Nana was living in a bardandcare hme in Laguna Hills, Califrnia. Each Tuesday, I __13__ and tk her ut t dinner. We drve t a nearby simple little restaurant. I __14__pt rast fr Nana and a hamburger fr myself. The fd arrived and as I dug in, I nticed that Nana wasn't eating. She was just staring at the fd n her plate. __15__ my plate aside, I tk Nana's and cut her meat int small pieces. I then placed the plate back. __16__ she very weakly, and with great difficulty, frked the meat int her muth, I was struck with a(n) __17__ that brught instant tears t my eyes. Frty years previusly, as a little by sitting at the table, Nana had always __18__ the same t me.
It had taken 40 years, but the gd deed had been __19__. Nana was right. We harvest exactly __20__ we sw. “Every gd deed yu d will smeday cme back t yu.” What abut the eighthgrade bully? He ran int the ninthgrade bully.
1.A.harmB.injure
C.hurtD.wund
答案:C 逻辑推理题。句意:肚子上一拳不仅痛,而且这耻辱和尴尬让我难以接受。hurt意为“疼痛”,符合语境。
2.A.eventuallyB.immediately
C.directlyD.desperately
答案:D 逻辑推理题。我难以忍受耻辱和尴尬,拼命地想去摆平。desperately意为“不顾一切地,拼命地”,符合语境。
3.A.rganizedB.planned
C.designedD.wished
答案:B 词汇复现题。plan意为“打算,安排”。根据下文第二段第一句:Fr sme reasn,I tld my plan t Nana可知。
4.A.trubleB.prize
C.timeD.mistake
答案:D 逻辑推理题。从这一段下文可知,作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解,所以他认为这是一个很大的错误。
5.A.lecturesB.stries
C.instructinsD.sclding
答案:A 词语辨析题。句意:她给我讲了一个小时。在这里lecture有“冗长的训斥”的意思。
6.A.pushB.encuragement
C.successD.drag
答案:D 词汇复现题。根据上文可知,作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误,这里选mistake的近义词drag,意为“累赘,障碍”,符合语境。
7.A.remindB.remember
C.recgnizeD.recall
答案:B 逻辑推理题。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知,作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选B符合语境。
8.A.rB.but
C.sD.and
答案:D 句式结构题。根据句意:好的事情产生好的结果,而坏的事情产生坏的结果”可知两句之间是并列关系,故选D。
9.A.in timeB.in turn
C.in rderD.in return
答案:D 逻辑推理题。in return“作为回报”;in time“及时;迟早”;in turn“轮流”;in rder“按次序地;合乎程序地”。根据句意:我告诉她我一直在做好事,可换来的却是肚子上一拳。
10.A.therefreB.even
C.thughD.nevertheless
答案:C 句式结构题。根据语境,和上一句应为转折关系,放在句末用逗号隔开应用thugh。句意为:然而,她却坚持她自己的看法。
11.A.neededB.spent
C.cstD.tk
答案:D 词语搭配题。根据句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth.,可知此题应选tk。
12.A.wisdm B.intelligence
C.knwledgeD.belief
答案:A 词语辨析题。wisdm“明智,智慧,正确的判断”;intelligence“智力,智慧,理解力”;knwledge“知识,学识,见闻”;belief“信念,信仰”。句意:我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。
13.A.came ffB.came back
C.came byD.came acrss
答案:C 词语辨析题。cme ff“成功”;cme back“回来”;cme by“来访,经过”;cme acrss“偶然发现”。句意:每个星期二,我都来看她并带她一起去吃饭。
14.A.preparedB.bked
C.purchasedD.rdered
答案:D 背景常识题。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭,给奶奶点了一碗烤肉,给自己点了汉堡包。rder意为“点(菜)”。
15.A.TakingB.Leaving
C.MvingD.Making
答案:C 逻辑推理题。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知,我应该是移开了自己的盘子。
16.A.IfB.As
C.SinceD.After
答案:B 句式结构题。as“当……”的时候”。句意:当她非常虚弱地、很费劲地把肉叉到嘴里时,我突然想到了……。故选B。
17.A.mindB.idea
C.thinkingD.memry
答案:D 词语辨析题。mind“想法,思维(方法)”;idea“想法,主意”;thinking“思想,思考”,memry“记忆中的事物,回忆”。句意:……我突然想起了以前的事,眼泪一下就出来了。故选D。
18.A.ateB.liked
C.tldD.dne
答案:D 逻辑推理题。根据下文,作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候,奶奶也为他做同样的事。
19.A.returnedB.reacted
C.regainedD.replaced
答案:C 词语辨析题。return“归还,退回”,react“起反应”;regain“复得;赢回”;replace“取代,代替”。从下文说“奶奶是正确的”可知,重新获得了好事。故选C。
20.A.whichB.what
C.whenD.hw
答案:B 句式结构题。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意:我们收获的正是我们播种下去的。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Vyages Dunk Island is Australia's mst beautiful rainfrest island. This island f peace ffers a wnderful chice f activities and experiences.
With all kinds f activities t chse frm, it's hard t decide what t d next. Yu culd start the day with a rainfrest walk and take in the lvely views frm the tp f Mt Ktal. After breakfast, walk arund ne f the natinal parks thrugh the rainfrest and later perhaps g snrkelling(浮潜)at Muggy Beach.
During lunch yu can plan the afternn ahead. Perhaps sme water skiing fllwed by a game f tennis. Or shuld that be a paddle skiing? Yu've still gt t fit in a trip t the Great Barrier Reef, hrse riding n the beach, and sme fishing! Between the fun yu'll still find time t rest fr a while.
T reward yurself, bk a treatment at the Spa f Peace and Plenty, where yu will be deep in treatment t enjy. Yu may als chse t take a sunset sail and see a wnderful sunset with wine and cheese.
With all kinds f dining fds n ffer at Dunk, yu will never be shrt n chice. The Terrace Restaurant nly ffers real Italian fd, tapas and pizza. The Jetty Café is casual(休闲的)and ffers lunches daily and mainly ffers fresh seafd which is fast and fresh.
Fr the family, the Kids Club has its wn meal times and activities s that mum and dad can enjy being a cuple again. Imagine the freedm and rmance f a sunset sail, knwing that the kids are in safe hands and having a ball.
文章大意:本文主要介绍了Vgages Dunk岛的美丽风光及众多旅游项目,目的是为了吸引更多的游客来岛上观光。
1.Where can yu get a wnderful view f the island?
A.In the natinal park.
B.On the tp f Mt Ktal.
C.At Muggy Beach.
D.At the Spa f Peace and Plenty.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,在Mt Ktal顶上可以看到岛上的美景。注意此处view主要是指“从某一高度俯视看到的风景”。
2.What can yu have fr lunch at the Terrace Restaurant?
A.Italian fd.
B.Sandwiches and ht dgs.
C.Australian fd.
D.Dumplings and ndles.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句可知,Terrance Restaurant只提供意大利食品、餐前小吃和比萨饼。
3.Wh will be mre interested in the intrductin f the last paragraph?
A.Wmen attending meetings.
B.Single yung peple.
C.Very ld cuples.
D.Cuples with children.
答案:D 推理判断题。最后一段针对的是有孩子的家庭。在这里夫妻可以把孩子放到儿童俱乐部以解除后顾之忧,享受浪漫的二人世界,故对带孩子的夫妇最有吸引力。
4.The authr's purpse f writing this passage is t________.
A.intrduce a place f interest
B.sell seafd n the island
C.attract mre turists
D.intrduce sme activities n the island
答案:C 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了关于Vyages Dunk Island的地理知识及游览项目,主要是想用岛上的特色来吸引游客。这其实是一则旅游广告,目的就是为了吸引更多的游客来岛上观光。adjust t, keep it up, fit in with, be ccupied with, substitute fr, as far as ne is cncerned, in cmfrt, s far, a spirit f enterprise, succeed in
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