还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
英语必修5&选修6必修5Unit 3 Life in the future练习题
展开
这是一份英语必修5&选修6必修5Unit 3 Life in the future练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:We planned to go to the beach after class.Want to come?
W:I’d love to.But Professor Jones wants to speak to me.
1.What will the woman do after class?
A.See a teacher.
B.Go to the beach.
C.Talk with the man.
答案:A
W:Aren’t you cold? Why aren’t you wearing a jacket?
M:I overslept this morning,so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast.
2.Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?
A.He forgot to bring it.
B.He didn’t know it would be cold.
C.He didn’t have any time to look for it.
答案:B
W:Have you had a busy day at the office?
M:Yes,sorry I’m late.I didn’t get the bus because Peter offered me a lift.But the motorway was closed because of an accident.I’ll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
3.How did the man get here?
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
答案:C
M:Look,Sandra.I got this really nice postcard from my aunt.
W:Oh,what a pretty village and it’s right by a river.Is it in the mountains?
M:Yes.But you can’t see them in the picture.
W:Perhaps they’re behind those tall trees.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A letter.
B.A village.
C.A picture.
答案:C
M:Excuse me.I’m looking for the bar,please.
W:Yes,sir.It’s inside the restaurant next to the performance stage.Turn left out of the lift,and the bar is just there,on your right.
5.Where is the bar?
A.Beside the performance stage.
B.On the right of the theatre.
C.Next to the restaurant.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Is this desk available? I need to find some work space.
W:Let me think.That’s Terry’s spot but I think he’s working from home today.
M:That’s where Terry sits? Then I can’t work there.I just saw him in the parking lot.
W:Oh,that’s right.Terry’s working from home on Monday and Wednesday this week — his schedule’s always changing and I can never keep track of it.But why don’t you try where Gordon sits? There’s an extra desk over there.
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbours.
B.Workmates.
C.Husband and wife.
答案:B
7.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Use another desk.
B.Change his schedule.
C.Find out where Terry is.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Peter,you’re learning to drive,aren’t you? Do you go to the AA Driving School?
M:Actually it’s called the ABC Driving School.
W:Is it expensive?
M:I’ve had ten lessons already and each one is fourteen pounds.
W:I see.And is the teacher’s car new?
M:Yes,and it’s not a big car so parking is easy.
W:When are you going to take your driving test?
M:I failed it last week.
W:Did you hit something or...
M:The traffic lights were red but I didn’t see them and I couldn’t brake in time.
W:Never mind.You can take the test again.Tell me about your teacher.Is he friendly?
M:He’s OK.He’s quite young and interesting to talk to,but my father will give me my next lessons.He’s cheaper.
8.How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?
A.￡400.
B.￡140.
C.￡40.
答案:B
9.Why did the man fail his last driving test?
A.He hit something by accident.
B.He didn’t park his car properly.
C.He went through the red lights.
答案:C
10.What do we know about the man’s teacher?
A.He is cheaper.
B.He is young.
C.He has a big car.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Chris,remember at 11:00 this morning you have to call your grandparents.And at 12:00,can you take Fiona to the swimming pool in my car? She’s meeting a friend there.
M:OK.I wanted to watch some TV but it can wait.
W:Can you get some stamps too? The post office closes at 1:00,but you’ll be there at 12:30 if you go straight from the pool.
M:OK.Anything else?
W:There are some library books to return,but I’ll do that on Monday.Can you wash the car? If you do that at the garage at 1:00,you’ll be back here at lunchtime.
M:All right.So I’ll see you at 1:30 and we’ll eat then.At 2:00 there’s a football match — it’s a really important game.After that,can I use the car to visit some friends?
W:Yes,OK.
11.Where does the man have to go first?
A.To the post office.
B.To his grandparents’.
C.To the swimming pool.
答案:C
12.What does the woman ask the man to do at the garage?
A.Wash her car.
B.Pick Fiona up.
C.Repair her car.
答案:A
13.When is the football match?
A.At 12:30.
B.At 1:30.
C.At 2:00.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:So how were your schooldays when you were a child,Joan?
W:Well,from seven to twelve I went to a school in Belgium.
M:In Belgium? How come?
W:It was my father’s idea.One of his friends was sending his daughter,and my father wanted to impress his friend so he decided to send me,too.
M:Just to impress a friend? It’s hard to believe.So what was it like?
W:We had to get up early and go to church before class.And at mealtimes we just had to sit silently with our hands folded in our laps.And I wasn’t allowed to speak English at all.I had to learn French but nobody taught me.I just had to sit in the lessons and try to understand.
M:It’s awful for a child of seven!
W:And they were terribly strict about manners! I suppose that was one good thing.I had the most beautiful manners when I left.
14.What does the man think of the woman’s father’s idea?
A.Reasonable.
B.Interesting.
C.Unbelievable.
答案:C
15.What did the woman have to do at mealtimes?
A.Sit silently.
B.Speak French.
C.Put her hands on the table.
答案:A
16.What does the woman think was a good thing at school?
A.Learning manners.
B.Studying by herself.
C.Going to church before class.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everyone.Welcome to Language International.Could you please turn to page five? Now,you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9:00 am.The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit
to the language laboratory.After a break you have a double lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skill lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the afternoon you’ll go to the library,where you can read,watch a video or practise grammar.On Wednesday morning you have listening skills,and then what we call current affairs.You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on.After the break it’s another double lesson of speaking skills.Thursday morning begins with pronunciation,then a special “Life in Britain” class.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practise writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period,where your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh,and don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6:00 pm as well,if you wish! Thank you.
17.Where does the speech probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a laboratory.
答案:B
18.What is the speaker explaining?
A.A book review.
B.A weekly timetable.
C.A visit plan.
答案:B
19.What will the students practise on Wednesday?
A.Reading and writing.
B.Grammar and computer.
C.Listening and speaking.
答案:C
20.When is the library open every weekday afternoon?
A.From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
B.From 3:00 to 6:30 pm.
C.From 3:00 to 6:00 pm.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
How soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that will be able to do things,such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital?Some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.
One London company,UAS(Universal Automated Systems) has already developed machines that can be used as “home helps” for old people unable to look after themselves and who are living on their own or in special homes.These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor,and the company says that future models still accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a “brain” that is the equivalent(相当) of the latest IBM microcomputer.The director of UAS,Mr Henry Jeffries,believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的)robots for use in industry.By this time,it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes.Robots could do a wide range of household tasks,such as preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and so on.By then,the price of such machines may have come down to as little as $1,000.
But Dr Sandra Lomax,who has done research into artificial intelligence at Sussex University and MIT(Massachusetts Intelligence of Technology) believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.
“Preparing an omelette(煎蛋)may seem easy enough.But suppose one of the eggs has gone bad,even the most ‘intelligent’ robot would probably still use it.If something slightly unusual needs doing—something that requires even a little bit of ordinary human imagination,a robot is useless.They need programming for even the simplest of tasks and are not able to learn from experience.And teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelette the egg goes into,”she says.
21.London company called UAS has already developed a machine which .
A.can teach languages and care for the patients in hospital
B.can help old people do certain jobs in the house
C.is controlled by microcomputer “brain”
D.can accept simply voice instructions
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知这家公司研发的这种机器是用来帮助老年人在家里做事情的。
22.The director of UAS believes that in the next five to ten years new forms of machines will .
A.be able to“think”with their own brains and do anything with imagination
B.cost much less than $1,000
C.be used more in ordinary homes than in industry
D.do more housework
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三至五句可知他认为机器人将能做更多的家务活。
23.Dr Sandra Lomax thinks that .
A.no robot will ever be able to prepare an omelette
B.a robot will soon be able to do unusual housework people can’t do
C.we can programme a robot to learn from experience
D.making an omelette is easier for a robot than recognizing a bad egg
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推知,对于机器人来说,煎蛋比识别出坏鸡蛋要容易得多。
24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A.All experts agree that there will soon be robots that can teach languages and look after patients in hospital.
B.Dr Sandra Lomax believes there are very great problems in developing intelligent robots.
C.Robots have taken an important part in people’s daily life.
D.Such machines are already being sold into ordinary homes.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段及短文最后两句可推知,博士认为在研发智能机器人方面还有很大的困难。
B
It’s 2035.You have a job,a family and you’re about 40 years old!Welcome to your future life.
Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件)are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hard to believe you’re 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You’re not even middle-aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear,“To lose weight,you shouldn’t eat that!”from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?”A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space?”you ask your son and daughter.In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,“The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances,vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain special vaccines.With the strawberries in their mouths,the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot,”you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video film rather than read it.
25.What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror. B.The shirt itself.
C.The sunlight. D.The medicine.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知,你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件,它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。
26.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B.By getting the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养情况,然后告诉你是否该吃。
27.The strawberries the children eat serve as .
A.breakfast B.lunch
C.vaccines D.nutrition
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知,孩子们不用再打防疫针了,孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。
28.How is the text organized?
A.In order of time.
B.In order of space.
C.In order of preference.
D.In order of importance.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出,本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。
C
(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ)
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.
Don’t forget the clock — or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
29.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A.their home comforts
B.their body shape
C.house buying
D.healthy diets
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选B项。
30.A home environment in blue can help people .
A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。
31.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.
B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons.
D.Turn down the lights.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。
32.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故Is Your House Making You Fat?与本文的内容相符,故选A项。
D
How often do you use your car?Can you use your car less often?Do you know the following facts in the UK?
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys,why not walk or ride a bicycle?Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money.If you work nearby,try walking or cycling instead of driving.Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses:some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people.There are special traffic lanes(行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable.So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys,long or short,can be hard work.For some trips it is wiser to take the train.Leave your car at home and walk,cycle or take a bus to and from the station.Train travel is fast,safe and comfortable.Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.
33.How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?
A.25%. B.About 50%.
C.70%. D.Over 80%.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据开头部分“About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.”可知在英国有大约50%的汽车旅行是为了娱乐。
34.What does the writer think of traveling by train?
A.Tiring. B.Comfortable.
C.Exciting. D.Awful.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由“Trains”部分第四句“Train travel is fast,safe and comfortable.”可知,作者认为乘火车旅行是舒适的。
35.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To advise people not to use cars so often.
B.To encourage people to travel by train.
C.To teach people how to use the buses.
D.To tell people to obey traffic rules.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍步行、乘自行车、公交车和火车的好处,不提倡人们乘小汽车。故本文的主要目的是建议人们不要太经常开小汽车。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating,such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However,eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36
Adjust your mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process,imagine yourself lean and fit.
37 Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing;it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food,replace it with healthy,unprocessed or less processed choices.
Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose,not through the mouth.As you do so,hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼出)slowly by the mouth. 38 In this way,you remove any risk of comfortable eating.
Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates(提倡)drinking during a meal,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 39
Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 40 Eat your last portion slowly,if you are still hungry after 20 minutes,because it means you are eating too fast!
A.However,specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.
B.Get rid of the stress before you start eating.
C.It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.
D.Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.
E.Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.
F.Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G.It is wise to talk to your doctor about this,if it’s still a problem for you.
答案:36~40 CEBAF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephones?You could not call 41 your friends on the phone and talk to them.If fire 42 out in your house,you 43 call the fire department.If somebody were 44 ,you could not call a doctor.In our 45 life we need to communicate with 46 .We do this 47 by speaking to other people and listening to what they have to say to us,and when we are 48 to them we can do this very easily. 49 ,our voices will not travel very far even when we 50 and it is thanks to the 51 of the telephone that we are 52 able to communicate with each other 53 hold talks when we are far apart(分开).We can 54 each other as clearly as if we 55 in the same room.The man who made this 56 was Alexander Graham Bell,a Scotsman,born in Edinburgh in 1847.Bell,a teacher of visible speech who later moved to Canada, 57 all his spare time experimenting. 58 enthusiastic (热情的) was he in his research for a means for 59 speech by electricity that he left 60 time for his day-to-day work and at one time he was almost penniless(身无分文).
41.A.on B.for C.in D.up
答案:D
解析:call up“打电话”;call on“拜访某人;号召”;call in“召来”;call for“需要”。根据语境应用call up表示“你不能给朋友打电话”。
42.A.broke B.took C.set D.put
答案:A
解析:break out“爆发”;take out“拿出”;set out“出发”;put out“扑灭”。此处指火灾的突然发生,故选A项。
43.A.should B.could C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
答案:D
解析:由开头“你能想象如果没有电话生活会是什么样子吗”可知此处指“在没有电话的情况下,如果发生火灾,我们就不能给消防队打电话”。由第二句中的“You could not call ...”可知此处选择couldn’t。
44.A.unfair B.angry C.unhappy D.sick
答案:D
解析:由下面的“you could not call a doctor”可知此处应选择与“call a doctor”相关的选项。在四个选项中与“call a doctor”关系最密切的是sick(生病的)。unfair “不公平的”;angry“生气的”;unhappy“不快乐的”。
45.A.daily B.family C.school D.natural
答案:A
解析:不管是family life还是school life都属于我们的daily life(日常生活),而natural life表示“自然的生活”。
46.A.them B.another
C.one another D.the other
答案:C
解析:本句句意为“在日常生活中,我们需要互相交流。”词组one another相当于each other,意思是“互相”,其他选项并无此意。
47.A.only B.mostly C.quickly D.well
答案:B
解析:mostly“大部分,大多数”。该句句意为“我们大多是通过和别人谈话或倾听别人和我们说什么的方式进行交流的。”only“只”;quickly“迅速地”;well“好地”。
48.A.speaking B.listening C.close D.friendly
答案:C
解析:由“we can do this very easily”可知此处指“当我们离他们近的时候”。be close to是个常用词组,意思是“离……近”。
49.A.However B.Of course
C.Therefore D.For example
答案:A
解析:however在此表转折,而且常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。however“然而”;of course“当然”;therefore“因此”;for example “例如”。
50.A.cry B.shout C.call D.laugh
答案:B
解析:本句句意为“即使当我们大声喊的时候,我们的声音也不能传很远。”在四个选项中,cry“哭喊”;shout“大声喊,叫”;call“(一般的)喊叫”;laugh“笑”。shout符合句意。
51.A.experiment B.improvement
C.discovery D.invention
答案:D
解析:discovery“发现”,指发现原来世上有而不被人所知的东西;invention“发明”,指发明创造出的一个新东西。故选D项。
52.A.not B.already C.yet D.still
答案:D
解析:由于发明了电话,当我们分隔很远时,仍然能交流、谈话。因此选择still“仍然,仍旧”。not“不”;already“已经”;yet“还”。
53.A.to B.nor C.and D.but
答案:C
解析:此处为承接上文的并列关系,应用and;本句不具有转折意义,排除D项;而nor和to均不作并列连词,排除A项和B项。
54.A.hear B.see C.listen to D.look at
答案:A
解析:hear“听见”;listen to指听的动作而不指听的结果;此处指听的结果,表示“我们能听清彼此的谈话”,故选A项。
55.A.are B.were C.stay D.worked
答案:B
解析:as if引导的从句可用虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不可能发生的事。此处表示“好像我们在同一个房间里”。worked虽然形式正确,但是与room搭配不当。
56.A.clean B.possible C.necessary D.important
答案:B
解析:上文提到通过电话我们能够听清彼此的谈话,本句表示“使这成为可能的是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔”。此处possible为最佳答案。clean“干净的”;necessary“必要的”;important“重要的”,均与句意不符。
57.A.spent B.spending C.taking D.took
答案:A
解析:spend ...doing sth,此处表示“贝尔把自己所有的空闲时间都用来做实验”。该句缺少谓语,故选A项。B项不能作谓语。
58.A.Very B.So C.Such D.Too
答案:B
解析:so+adj./adv.放在句首时,句子要倒装。由本句后面的that ...可想到句型so ...that或such ...that,再由空后的形容词enthusiastic可知应选择so。
59.A.sending B.giving C.taking D.setting
答案:A
解析:此处谈论贝尔是如何发明电话的,因此他做实验的目的是寻找一种通过电来传递人的谈话的方式。表示“传递”应用动词send。speech表示“说话,言辞”时可以与send搭配;作“演说,演讲”解时,可以与give搭配,此时speech是可数名词。
60.A.some B.much C.little D.enough
答案:C
解析:从上半句可知:他是如此热衷于寻找用电传播语言的方法,所以他剩下很少的时间用于日常工作。因此应用little。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号11610020
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I 61.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours62.,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with 63.(it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away 66.car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67.(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69.(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案:61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most people,when they travel to the space,would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more.And this stand to reason,if you’re paying $20,000 your trip to orbit!So in order for tourism to reach its full potential(潜力)there’s going to have a need for space hotels.How would a space hotel actual be like to visit?Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expected from a hotel—private rooms,meals,bars.But they’ll also offer two unique experience:impressive views—of Earth and space—and the endless entertainment of live in zero gravity—including sports and other activities that make use of this.Lots of people who have been to space has described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity.
答案:
第一句:去掉the
第二句:stand→stands;$20,000后加for
第三句:have→be
第四句:How→What;actual→actually
第五句:expected→expect
第六句:experience→experiences;live→living
第七句:has→have
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下内容,通过合理想象,用英语写一篇短文来展望未来新生活。
内容要点:
1.有些人可以到月亮上度假;
2.有些科学家可以在海底生活;
3.每家都有可视电话(videophone),通过可视电话可以体检和购物;
4.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育;
5.机器人为你做家务。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Advanced Life in the Future
【写作指导】
※主题:talking about advanced life in the future
※必备词汇:dream about,under the sea,have a medical examination,educational programs,do housework,come true,some day
※必备句型:What will it be like?
And I’m sure there’ll be more ...
Maybe in the future each family will have ...
参考范文:
Advanced Life in the Future
Sometimes I dream about life in the future.What will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home.We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
And I’m sure there will be more educational programs on the radio or TV,so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day.They’ll study at home.
No people like doing housework.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.Every day we can tell the robot what to do — shopping,housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true some day.
第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:We planned to go to the beach after class.Want to come?
W:I’d love to.But Professor Jones wants to speak to me.
1.What will the woman do after class?
A.See a teacher.
B.Go to the beach.
C.Talk with the man.
答案:A
W:Aren’t you cold? Why aren’t you wearing a jacket?
M:I overslept this morning,so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast.
2.Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?
A.He forgot to bring it.
B.He didn’t know it would be cold.
C.He didn’t have any time to look for it.
答案:B
W:Have you had a busy day at the office?
M:Yes,sorry I’m late.I didn’t get the bus because Peter offered me a lift.But the motorway was closed because of an accident.I’ll be even later tomorrow with the train strike.
3.How did the man get here?
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
答案:C
M:Look,Sandra.I got this really nice postcard from my aunt.
W:Oh,what a pretty village and it’s right by a river.Is it in the mountains?
M:Yes.But you can’t see them in the picture.
W:Perhaps they’re behind those tall trees.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A letter.
B.A village.
C.A picture.
答案:C
M:Excuse me.I’m looking for the bar,please.
W:Yes,sir.It’s inside the restaurant next to the performance stage.Turn left out of the lift,and the bar is just there,on your right.
5.Where is the bar?
A.Beside the performance stage.
B.On the right of the theatre.
C.Next to the restaurant.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Is this desk available? I need to find some work space.
W:Let me think.That’s Terry’s spot but I think he’s working from home today.
M:That’s where Terry sits? Then I can’t work there.I just saw him in the parking lot.
W:Oh,that’s right.Terry’s working from home on Monday and Wednesday this week — his schedule’s always changing and I can never keep track of it.But why don’t you try where Gordon sits? There’s an extra desk over there.
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbours.
B.Workmates.
C.Husband and wife.
答案:B
7.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Use another desk.
B.Change his schedule.
C.Find out where Terry is.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Peter,you’re learning to drive,aren’t you? Do you go to the AA Driving School?
M:Actually it’s called the ABC Driving School.
W:Is it expensive?
M:I’ve had ten lessons already and each one is fourteen pounds.
W:I see.And is the teacher’s car new?
M:Yes,and it’s not a big car so parking is easy.
W:When are you going to take your driving test?
M:I failed it last week.
W:Did you hit something or...
M:The traffic lights were red but I didn’t see them and I couldn’t brake in time.
W:Never mind.You can take the test again.Tell me about your teacher.Is he friendly?
M:He’s OK.He’s quite young and interesting to talk to,but my father will give me my next lessons.He’s cheaper.
8.How much has the man paid for his driving lessons?
A.￡400.
B.￡140.
C.￡40.
答案:B
9.Why did the man fail his last driving test?
A.He hit something by accident.
B.He didn’t park his car properly.
C.He went through the red lights.
答案:C
10.What do we know about the man’s teacher?
A.He is cheaper.
B.He is young.
C.He has a big car.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Chris,remember at 11:00 this morning you have to call your grandparents.And at 12:00,can you take Fiona to the swimming pool in my car? She’s meeting a friend there.
M:OK.I wanted to watch some TV but it can wait.
W:Can you get some stamps too? The post office closes at 1:00,but you’ll be there at 12:30 if you go straight from the pool.
M:OK.Anything else?
W:There are some library books to return,but I’ll do that on Monday.Can you wash the car? If you do that at the garage at 1:00,you’ll be back here at lunchtime.
M:All right.So I’ll see you at 1:30 and we’ll eat then.At 2:00 there’s a football match — it’s a really important game.After that,can I use the car to visit some friends?
W:Yes,OK.
11.Where does the man have to go first?
A.To the post office.
B.To his grandparents’.
C.To the swimming pool.
答案:C
12.What does the woman ask the man to do at the garage?
A.Wash her car.
B.Pick Fiona up.
C.Repair her car.
答案:A
13.When is the football match?
A.At 12:30.
B.At 1:30.
C.At 2:00.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:So how were your schooldays when you were a child,Joan?
W:Well,from seven to twelve I went to a school in Belgium.
M:In Belgium? How come?
W:It was my father’s idea.One of his friends was sending his daughter,and my father wanted to impress his friend so he decided to send me,too.
M:Just to impress a friend? It’s hard to believe.So what was it like?
W:We had to get up early and go to church before class.And at mealtimes we just had to sit silently with our hands folded in our laps.And I wasn’t allowed to speak English at all.I had to learn French but nobody taught me.I just had to sit in the lessons and try to understand.
M:It’s awful for a child of seven!
W:And they were terribly strict about manners! I suppose that was one good thing.I had the most beautiful manners when I left.
14.What does the man think of the woman’s father’s idea?
A.Reasonable.
B.Interesting.
C.Unbelievable.
答案:C
15.What did the woman have to do at mealtimes?
A.Sit silently.
B.Speak French.
C.Put her hands on the table.
答案:A
16.What does the woman think was a good thing at school?
A.Learning manners.
B.Studying by herself.
C.Going to church before class.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Hello,everyone.Welcome to Language International.Could you please turn to page five? Now,you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9:00 am.The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit
to the language laboratory.After a break you have a double lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skill lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the afternoon you’ll go to the library,where you can read,watch a video or practise grammar.On Wednesday morning you have listening skills,and then what we call current affairs.You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on.After the break it’s another double lesson of speaking skills.Thursday morning begins with pronunciation,then a special “Life in Britain” class.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practise writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period,where your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh,and don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6:00 pm as well,if you wish! Thank you.
17.Where does the speech probably take place?
A.In a library.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a laboratory.
答案:B
18.What is the speaker explaining?
A.A book review.
B.A weekly timetable.
C.A visit plan.
答案:B
19.What will the students practise on Wednesday?
A.Reading and writing.
B.Grammar and computer.
C.Listening and speaking.
答案:C
20.When is the library open every weekday afternoon?
A.From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
B.From 3:00 to 6:30 pm.
C.From 3:00 to 6:00 pm.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
How soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that will be able to do things,such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital?Some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.
One London company,UAS(Universal Automated Systems) has already developed machines that can be used as “home helps” for old people unable to look after themselves and who are living on their own or in special homes.These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor,and the company says that future models still accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a “brain” that is the equivalent(相当) of the latest IBM microcomputer.The director of UAS,Mr Henry Jeffries,believes that in the next five to ten years companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的)robots for use in industry.By this time,it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes.Robots could do a wide range of household tasks,such as preparing meals,washing dishes,cleaning the house and so on.By then,the price of such machines may have come down to as little as $1,000.
But Dr Sandra Lomax,who has done research into artificial intelligence at Sussex University and MIT(Massachusetts Intelligence of Technology) believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.
“Preparing an omelette(煎蛋)may seem easy enough.But suppose one of the eggs has gone bad,even the most ‘intelligent’ robot would probably still use it.If something slightly unusual needs doing—something that requires even a little bit of ordinary human imagination,a robot is useless.They need programming for even the simplest of tasks and are not able to learn from experience.And teaching a robot how to recognize a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelette the egg goes into,”she says.
21.London company called UAS has already developed a machine which .
A.can teach languages and care for the patients in hospital
B.can help old people do certain jobs in the house
C.is controlled by microcomputer “brain”
D.can accept simply voice instructions
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知这家公司研发的这种机器是用来帮助老年人在家里做事情的。
22.The director of UAS believes that in the next five to ten years new forms of machines will .
A.be able to“think”with their own brains and do anything with imagination
B.cost much less than $1,000
C.be used more in ordinary homes than in industry
D.do more housework
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三至五句可知他认为机器人将能做更多的家务活。
23.Dr Sandra Lomax thinks that .
A.no robot will ever be able to prepare an omelette
B.a robot will soon be able to do unusual housework people can’t do
C.we can programme a robot to learn from experience
D.making an omelette is easier for a robot than recognizing a bad egg
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推知,对于机器人来说,煎蛋比识别出坏鸡蛋要容易得多。
24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A.All experts agree that there will soon be robots that can teach languages and look after patients in hospital.
B.Dr Sandra Lomax believes there are very great problems in developing intelligent robots.
C.Robots have taken an important part in people’s daily life.
D.Such machines are already being sold into ordinary homes.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段及短文最后两句可推知,博士认为在研发智能机器人方面还有很大的困难。
B
It’s 2035.You have a job,a family and you’re about 40 years old!Welcome to your future life.
Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,” you say.Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件)are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hard to believe you’re 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,people in your generation may live to be 150 years old.You’re not even middle-aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl,you hear,“To lose weight,you shouldn’t eat that!”from your shoes.They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listen to your shoes.“Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?”A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space?”you ask your son and daughter.In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them.Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations.Your best friend even works in space.Handing your children three strawberries each,you add,“The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances,vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain special vaccines.With the strawberries in their mouths,the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office.Autopilot,”you command.Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest news downloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video film rather than read it.
25.What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror. B.The shirt itself.
C.The sunlight. D.The medicine.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知,你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件,它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。
26.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B.By getting the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养情况,然后告诉你是否该吃。
27.The strawberries the children eat serve as .
A.breakfast B.lunch
C.vaccines D.nutrition
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知,孩子们不用再打防疫针了,孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。
28.How is the text organized?
A.In order of time.
B.In order of space.
C.In order of preference.
D.In order of importance.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出,本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。
C
(2015·课标全国高考Ⅱ)
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places — and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.
Don’t forget the clock — or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
29.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .
A.their home comforts
B.their body shape
C.house buying
D.healthy diets
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议,所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选B项。
30.A home environment in blue can help people .
A.digest food better
B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories
D.regain their appetites
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。
31.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly.
B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons.
D.Turn down the lights.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。
32.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat?
B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness
D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响,故Is Your House Making You Fat?与本文的内容相符,故选A项。
D
How often do you use your car?Can you use your car less often?Do you know the following facts in the UK?
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys,why not walk or ride a bicycle?Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money.If you work nearby,try walking or cycling instead of driving.Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses:some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people.There are special traffic lanes(行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable.So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys,long or short,can be hard work.For some trips it is wiser to take the train.Leave your car at home and walk,cycle or take a bus to and from the station.Train travel is fast,safe and comfortable.Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.
33.How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?
A.25%. B.About 50%.
C.70%. D.Over 80%.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据开头部分“About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.”可知在英国有大约50%的汽车旅行是为了娱乐。
34.What does the writer think of traveling by train?
A.Tiring. B.Comfortable.
C.Exciting. D.Awful.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由“Trains”部分第四句“Train travel is fast,safe and comfortable.”可知,作者认为乘火车旅行是舒适的。
35.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To advise people not to use cars so often.
B.To encourage people to travel by train.
C.To teach people how to use the buses.
D.To tell people to obey traffic rules.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍步行、乘自行车、公交车和火车的好处,不提倡人们乘小汽车。故本文的主要目的是建议人们不要太经常开小汽车。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster eating,such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However,eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36
Adjust your mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you’re mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process,imagine yourself lean and fit.
37 Eating slowly isn’t just about slowing down the chewing;it’s also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food,replace it with healthy,unprocessed or less processed choices.
Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose,not through the mouth.As you do so,hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼出)slowly by the mouth. 38 In this way,you remove any risk of comfortable eating.
Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates(提倡)drinking during a meal,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 39
Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 40 Eat your last portion slowly,if you are still hungry after 20 minutes,because it means you are eating too fast!
A.However,specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.
B.Get rid of the stress before you start eating.
C.It’s a habit that you need to acquire with practice.
D.Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.
E.Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.
F.Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G.It is wise to talk to your doctor about this,if it’s still a problem for you.
答案:36~40 CEBAF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephones?You could not call 41 your friends on the phone and talk to them.If fire 42 out in your house,you 43 call the fire department.If somebody were 44 ,you could not call a doctor.In our 45 life we need to communicate with 46 .We do this 47 by speaking to other people and listening to what they have to say to us,and when we are 48 to them we can do this very easily. 49 ,our voices will not travel very far even when we 50 and it is thanks to the 51 of the telephone that we are 52 able to communicate with each other 53 hold talks when we are far apart(分开).We can 54 each other as clearly as if we 55 in the same room.The man who made this 56 was Alexander Graham Bell,a Scotsman,born in Edinburgh in 1847.Bell,a teacher of visible speech who later moved to Canada, 57 all his spare time experimenting. 58 enthusiastic (热情的) was he in his research for a means for 59 speech by electricity that he left 60 time for his day-to-day work and at one time he was almost penniless(身无分文).
41.A.on B.for C.in D.up
答案:D
解析:call up“打电话”;call on“拜访某人;号召”;call in“召来”;call for“需要”。根据语境应用call up表示“你不能给朋友打电话”。
42.A.broke B.took C.set D.put
答案:A
解析:break out“爆发”;take out“拿出”;set out“出发”;put out“扑灭”。此处指火灾的突然发生,故选A项。
43.A.should B.could C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
答案:D
解析:由开头“你能想象如果没有电话生活会是什么样子吗”可知此处指“在没有电话的情况下,如果发生火灾,我们就不能给消防队打电话”。由第二句中的“You could not call ...”可知此处选择couldn’t。
44.A.unfair B.angry C.unhappy D.sick
答案:D
解析:由下面的“you could not call a doctor”可知此处应选择与“call a doctor”相关的选项。在四个选项中与“call a doctor”关系最密切的是sick(生病的)。unfair “不公平的”;angry“生气的”;unhappy“不快乐的”。
45.A.daily B.family C.school D.natural
答案:A
解析:不管是family life还是school life都属于我们的daily life(日常生活),而natural life表示“自然的生活”。
46.A.them B.another
C.one another D.the other
答案:C
解析:本句句意为“在日常生活中,我们需要互相交流。”词组one another相当于each other,意思是“互相”,其他选项并无此意。
47.A.only B.mostly C.quickly D.well
答案:B
解析:mostly“大部分,大多数”。该句句意为“我们大多是通过和别人谈话或倾听别人和我们说什么的方式进行交流的。”only“只”;quickly“迅速地”;well“好地”。
48.A.speaking B.listening C.close D.friendly
答案:C
解析:由“we can do this very easily”可知此处指“当我们离他们近的时候”。be close to是个常用词组,意思是“离……近”。
49.A.However B.Of course
C.Therefore D.For example
答案:A
解析:however在此表转折,而且常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。however“然而”;of course“当然”;therefore“因此”;for example “例如”。
50.A.cry B.shout C.call D.laugh
答案:B
解析:本句句意为“即使当我们大声喊的时候,我们的声音也不能传很远。”在四个选项中,cry“哭喊”;shout“大声喊,叫”;call“(一般的)喊叫”;laugh“笑”。shout符合句意。
51.A.experiment B.improvement
C.discovery D.invention
答案:D
解析:discovery“发现”,指发现原来世上有而不被人所知的东西;invention“发明”,指发明创造出的一个新东西。故选D项。
52.A.not B.already C.yet D.still
答案:D
解析:由于发明了电话,当我们分隔很远时,仍然能交流、谈话。因此选择still“仍然,仍旧”。not“不”;already“已经”;yet“还”。
53.A.to B.nor C.and D.but
答案:C
解析:此处为承接上文的并列关系,应用and;本句不具有转折意义,排除D项;而nor和to均不作并列连词,排除A项和B项。
54.A.hear B.see C.listen to D.look at
答案:A
解析:hear“听见”;listen to指听的动作而不指听的结果;此处指听的结果,表示“我们能听清彼此的谈话”,故选A项。
55.A.are B.were C.stay D.worked
答案:B
解析:as if引导的从句可用虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不可能发生的事。此处表示“好像我们在同一个房间里”。worked虽然形式正确,但是与room搭配不当。
56.A.clean B.possible C.necessary D.important
答案:B
解析:上文提到通过电话我们能够听清彼此的谈话,本句表示“使这成为可能的是亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔”。此处possible为最佳答案。clean“干净的”;necessary“必要的”;important“重要的”,均与句意不符。
57.A.spent B.spending C.taking D.took
答案:A
解析:spend ...doing sth,此处表示“贝尔把自己所有的空闲时间都用来做实验”。该句缺少谓语,故选A项。B项不能作谓语。
58.A.Very B.So C.Such D.Too
答案:B
解析:so+adj./adv.放在句首时,句子要倒装。由本句后面的that ...可想到句型so ...that或such ...that,再由空后的形容词enthusiastic可知应选择so。
59.A.sending B.giving C.taking D.setting
答案:A
解析:此处谈论贝尔是如何发明电话的,因此他做实验的目的是寻找一种通过电来传递人的谈话的方式。表示“传递”应用动词send。speech表示“说话,言辞”时可以与send搭配;作“演说,演讲”解时,可以与give搭配,此时speech是可数名词。
60.A.some B.much C.little D.enough
答案:C
解析:从上半句可知:他是如此热衷于寻找用电传播语言的方法,所以他剩下很少的时间用于日常工作。因此应用little。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
导学号11610020
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I 61.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours62.,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with 63.(it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away 66.car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67.(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69.(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70.(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案:61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most people,when they travel to the space,would like to stay in orbit for a few days or more.And this stand to reason,if you’re paying $20,000 your trip to orbit!So in order for tourism to reach its full potential(潜力)there’s going to have a need for space hotels.How would a space hotel actual be like to visit?Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expected from a hotel—private rooms,meals,bars.But they’ll also offer two unique experience:impressive views—of Earth and space—and the endless entertainment of live in zero gravity—including sports and other activities that make use of this.Lots of people who have been to space has described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity.
答案:
第一句:去掉the
第二句:stand→stands;$20,000后加for
第三句:have→be
第四句:How→What;actual→actually
第五句:expected→expect
第六句:experience→experiences;live→living
第七句:has→have
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下内容,通过合理想象,用英语写一篇短文来展望未来新生活。
内容要点:
1.有些人可以到月亮上度假;
2.有些科学家可以在海底生活;
3.每家都有可视电话(videophone),通过可视电话可以体检和购物;
4.孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育;
5.机器人为你做家务。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Advanced Life in the Future
【写作指导】
※主题:talking about advanced life in the future
※必备词汇:dream about,under the sea,have a medical examination,educational programs,do housework,come true,some day
※必备句型:What will it be like?
And I’m sure there’ll be more ...
Maybe in the future each family will have ...
参考范文:
Advanced Life in the Future
Sometimes I dream about life in the future.What will it be like?Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home.We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.
And I’m sure there will be more educational programs on the radio or TV,so perhaps some children won’t need to go to school every day.They’ll study at home.
No people like doing housework.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.Every day we can tell the robot what to do — shopping,housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true some day.
相关试卷
2020-2021学年Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习题： 这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Life in the future同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇检测，阅读词汇检测，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，翻译句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语Unit 3 Life in the future课后测评： 这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Life in the future课后测评，共6页。试卷主要包含了变式训练，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，用分词改写句子，阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年Unit 3 Life in the future课堂检测： 这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Life in the future课堂检测，共6页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇检测，阅读词汇检测，单句填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，翻译句子，阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
