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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid随堂练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid随堂练习题，共18页。
高中新课标配套测评卷
——英语[必修5]卷
模块检测
学校：___________ 班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
2．Why does the man listen to music?
A．He has already finished his homework.
B．He can finish his homework more easily.
C．He wants to rest well before finishing his homework.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s sister. B．A film.
C．An actor.
4．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Receptionist and guest. B．Teacher and student.
C．Neighbors.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In an office. B．In a restaurant.
C．At home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What can we know about the woman’s watch?
A．It runs ten minutes fast every day.
B．It runs ten minutes slow every day.
C．It keeps very good time.
7．How does the man deal with his watch?
A．Putting it back ten minutes.
B．Putting it ahead ten minutes.
C．Throwing it away.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．In a travel agency. B．In a hotel.
C．In a library.
9．What does the man want to know?
A．Library rules. B．Hotel service. C．Tour information.
10．How many days ahead does the man need to book?
A．2 days. B．3 days. C．4 days.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．How long did Mary have to stay in bed?
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.
12．Why have so many people caught cold?
A．It is too cold in winter.
B．The flu has spread over many states.
C．The weather often changes suddenly.
13．What can we know about the man?
A．He doesn’t like wearing sweaters.
B．He will buy a present for his sister.
C．He bought a sweater at a high price.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the man look unhappy this morning?
A．He failed in a test yesterday.
B．He is worrying about his father’s health.
C．He missed about 30 minutes of a program.
15．What was the immediate cause of the power failure?
A．His mother’s use of the washing machine.
B．His father’s turning on the microwave oven.
C．Long hours of using two airconditioners.
16．What will the man probably do tonight?
A．Ask his neighbor to check the power.
B．Take part in a basketball final.
C．Watch a ball game on TV.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the aim of the program?
A．To keep the trainees in shape.
B．To enrich the trainees’ life.
C．To develop leadership skills.
18．Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program?
A．Attending lectures on management.
B．Preparing reports for the company.
C．Making plans for the company.
19．How long will the program last?
A．For 8 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 20 days.
20．If people want to join the program，what should they do after the meeting?
A．Take a pretest. B．Pay for the program.
C．Sign on a piece of paper.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．George spent two hours picking just________right clothes to wear when he met the head of the law firm，since he knew that first impressions are________most lasting.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；the D．/；the
22．As a developing country，China needs to introduce________science and technology from the________countries.
A．advancing；developed B．advanced；developed
C．advancing；developing D．advanced；developing
23．Toward the end of the meeting，Sally finally________her ideas about the problem.
A．put off B．put away
C．put out D．put forward
24．David was so________of the speaker’s________lecture that he began to play games on his cell phone.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
25．It was not until I left home________I realized that I locked my keys inside it.
A．when B．where C．that D．before
26．________cigarettes go up in price，many people try to give up smoking.
A．When every time B．At every time
C．If every time D．Every time
27．As a wildlife photographer，Dakota Fanning is________to many dangers.
A．showed B．prevented C．exposed D．selected
28．—I often confuse Dave with Nathan.
—Really？But they don’t look________.
A．lively B．alive C．likely D．alike
29．It is still too early to draw the________that Ryan broke into the store.We need more evidence.
A．theory B．construction C．description D．conclusion
30．His father seldom has a chat with him in his spare time；________.
A．nor does his mother B．so his mother does
C．neither his mother does D．so does his mother
31．—They all believe the facts rather than his words，don’t they?
—Yes.What he has explained doesn’t make________.
A．sense B．fun C．use D．meaning
32．Because of a disagreement，more than 30 members________to form a new club.
A．broke out B．broke away
C．broke up D．broke down
33．Herbert is going to fail to get the job，because he has no________experience.
A．efficient B．previous C．original D．unusual
34．Knowing Mike has entered for the examination I passed last year，I strongly demand________the book.
A．reading B．him to read
C．he read D．to read
35．In general，if________according to the directions，this kind of machine isn’t as dangerous as reported.
A．being operated B．operating
C．it operating D．operated
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were__36__our project work late one night on my university’s campus far from home.Since there was__37__in the forecast，I had worn a winter__38__to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.
Throughout our work on the project，I could__39__that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the__40__walk home hand in hand，I__41__she was shivering (颤抖)．The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she__42__had a sweater on.I__43__offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I__44__wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my__45__was a jacket.She said later that she__46__the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my__47__of the jacket.
Coincidentally (碰巧)，the next day I went to an openair play and I was freezing__48__I didn’t expect it to be so__49__.A person who I hardly__50__insisted that I wear his jacket.I was__51__touched by this warm gesture.He was so matteroffact (讲究实际的) about me__52__his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should__53__it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold__54__.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never__55__to warm each other’s hearts.
36．A.starting B．destroying C．showing D．doing
37．A.rain B．fog C．snow D．cloud
38．A.suit B．jacket C．cap D．mask
39．A.think B．guess C．see D．check
40．A.easy B．short C．safe D．long
41．A.heard B．believed C．noticed D．expected
42．A.bravely B．nearly C．only D．usually
43．A.suddenly B．immediately C．madly D．calmly
44．A.would B．could C．should D．might
45．A.blouse B．sweater C．dress D．raincoat
46．A.ran away B．woke up C．fell ill D．got hurt
47．A.sale B．size C．color D．offer
48 A．though B．until C．since D．if
49．A.warm B．cold C．sunny D．dark
50．A.knew B．mattered C．loved D．blamed
51．A.deeply B．wrongly C．finally D．firmly
52．A.envying B．watching C．holding D．wearing
53．A.keep B．buy C．borrow D．throw
54．A.environment B．place C．wind D．situation
55．A.allow B．refuse C．help D．stop
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Ecuador is located in the western corner at the top of the South American continent.Ecuador，the smallest country in South America，is named after the Equator (赤道)，the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two.Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球)．Ecuador is about the size of Colorado and is bordered by the South American countries Colombia and Peru.The Galapagos Islands,596 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador，are part of Ecuador and are home to many unique birds and plants.The Costa，or coastal plain region，is where many of the world’s bananas are grown.The Sierra is also made up of farmland.The Oriente is east of the Andes and is rich in oil.
Ecuador is considered to be one of the most diverse (多样的) areas of the world.There are some 25,000 plant species and over 1,600 known bird species.Ecuador has nine national parks，including the Galapagos Islands.These 18 islands are home to some of the most amazing creatures，This is where Charles Darwin noticed the diversity of species and began to study evolution.
Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire until the Spanish arrived and claimed the country as a Spanish colony.For three hundred years the Spanish controlled Ecuador.In 1822，Ecuador became independent of Spain.
About 10 percent of Ecuador’s population is of European origin.About 25 percent of the population belongs to native cultures and the rest is of mostly mixed ethnicity (混合民族)．Many of the native people are farmers and only grow enough food for their family.
56．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the geography，nature，history and population of Ecuador
B．the natural environment and economy of Ecuador
C．the geography，climate and plant species of Ecuador
D．the nature，history and agriculture of Ecuador
57．According to Paragraph 1，Ecuador________.
A．is split by the Equator in the middle
B．is smaller than Colombia and Peru
C．is named after a very famous person
D．has a lot of things in common with Colorado
58．What can we know from the passage?
A．Ecuador is mainly made up of farmland.
B．Many special birds and plants can be seen in Ecuador.
C．Ecuador is the largest producer of bananas around the world.
D．Ecuador is one of the largest exporters of oil in South America.
59．It is implied in the passage that Ecuador’s diversity of species________.
A．attracts many visitors each year
B．has made Ecuador famous all over the world
C．inspired Charles Darwin to study evolution
D．led to the setting up of Ecuador’s national parks
60．Which group makes up the main part of Ecuador’s population?
A．Natives. B．People of European origin.
C．People of mixed ethnicity. D．Spanish people.
B
“It’s easier than most children think to make new friends，” says the newest and youngest author member of the National Talk Show Guest Registry，Natalie Tinti.“Stop waiting for others to discover who you are and start discovering your happiness and sharing it with others！”
Even before Natalie Tinti entered the first grade she showed an amazing ability to create beautiful drawings.With a talent and love for illustrating (插图)，Natalie was encouraged to use her colorful imagination to build a story around some of her favorite colorfilled characters—both real and illustrated.Now ten years old，the result of Natalie’s efforts is an awardwinning children’s book titled Sewing a Friendship.
“When I am not writing，I love to do two things most—drawing pretty characters and playing with my friends，” explains Natalie.“I developed the girls in Sewing a Friendship based on the people I spend time with every day.I hope my book will encourage other girls to reach out and make new friends，even if they think they have nothing in common with a person.”
Sewing a Friendship tells the story of four girls who learn the true meaning of friendship when they extend their circle to include a classmate whose abrasive (生硬粗暴的) behavior keeps other children from becoming her friends.In developing the girlfriends’ relationships，the story offers its young readers the opportunity to discuss how to make friends and think carefully about the importance of showing kindness to everyone.
“Research has shown that the ages of seven and eight，particularly for girls，mark an important change in how friendship is viewed，” writes Sarah Moore in her article Girls Face Friendship Challenges from an Early Age.“Being a writer who is only ten years old herself，Natalie is able to develop relatable personalities and a storyline (故事情节) that is smart and agesuitable.”
In 2009，Sewing a Friendship won a Silver Medal from the Reader’s Favorite Book Review and Award Contest.Natalie Tinti is presently working on her next book which will focus more on how friends help one another through difficult situations.
61．According to the passage，Sewing a Friendship________.
A．won a Gold Medal in 2009 B．has three main characters
C．is based on real people D．is written by Sarah Moore
62．What do we learn about Natalie Tinti?
A．She is a tenyearold girl.
B．Her only hobby is drawing.
C．She is writing a book about family.
D．She was invited to illustrate a book.
63．Sarah Moore’s attitude towards Sewing a Friendship is that of________.
A．tolerance B．unconcern C．doubt D．praise
64．Natalie Tinti seems to believe that________.
A．friendship should be based on common interests
B．making friends is not as hard as children expect
C．one should not expect too much from friendship
D．not all people are suitable to have many friends
65．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．introduce a book written by a girl
B．describe Natalie Tinti’s life
C．show how to make new friends
D．tell Natalie Tinti’s hobbies
C
As a kid，I was always chubby (圆胖的)．In college I started blowing_up.It got out of control when I went to law school.
I’d made a decision a thousand times：I’m going to lose weight now.But what motivated me to get serious about it was turning 30.I weighed 414 pounds.I was always tired.Some of my family members have suffered from heart disease，and I was scared.I also wanted to look better.So after my birthday，I walked into the office of a weightloss doctor.
She was very understanding.Her focus was on balanced meals and she wanted me to exercise.
Walking was all I could do at first.I started by walking a few blocks and gradually increased the distance，until one weekend，I found myself saying，“Wow，this seems pretty easy.” So I started to run.
I was losing nine or ten pounds a month，and I had more energy.I started to think about the New York City Marathon.For years，I watched the runners and thought，“This looks like fun，but I could never do that.” But now I realized that maybe I could.I joined the New York Road Runners.I ran a 10 K，then a halfmarathon.I still wasn’t confident I could run a full 26 miles.But I told myself I was going to do it，no matter what.
By my 33rd birthday，I was down to 180 pounds.I started formally training for the marathon.And on the morning of November 1，I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000 other runners，waiting for the event to start.
It was unbelievable to have the audience cheering me on，handing me cups of water.And I crossed the finish line.My friends sprayed (向……喷射) me with beer，as if I’d won the Super Bowl.And at that moment，I knew：If I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible.
66．The underlined phrase “blowing up” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A．going weaker B．becoming fatter
C．becoming healthier D．growing higher
67．The author who was at the age of 33 had lost________pounds in weight during the past three years.
A．180 B．234 C．414 D．594
68．It can be learned from the passage that the author________.
A．controlled his weight at college
B．was satisfied with his figure as a kid
C．began to consider losing weight at 30
D．may have a family history of heart disease
69．What do we know from the passage?
A．The marathon the author ran started on the Verrazano Bridge.
B．The author formally trained for the marathon for three years.
C．The author started by running when losing weight.
D．The author has won the Super Bowl.
70．Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Pride comes before a fall.
C．A good beginning is half done.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D
Every people has its own way of saying things，its own special expressions.These are the living speech of a people.And a story can be told about each of them.
The white swan—with its long，graceful neck—is among the most beautiful birds.The swan is mostly silent throughout its life.It floats quietly on the water，unable to sing sweet songs.
In ancient times，however，people believed that the swan was given a special gift.They believed a swan sang a most beautiful song...just before its death.The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates talked of this 2,300 years ago.Socrates explained that the swan was singing because it was happy.The bird was happy because it was going to serve the Greek God Apollo.Swans were holy to Apollo，the god of poetry and song.
The story of the swan’s last song found a place in the works of other writers，including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespeare.
And，the expression “swan song” has long been a part of the English language.At first，swan song meant the last work of a poet，musician or writer.Now it means the final effort of any person.Someone’s swan song usually is also considered that person’s finest work.
A political expression with a similar meaning is the last hurrah.The expression may be used to describe a politician’s last campaign，his final attempt to win the cheers and votes of the people.The last hurrah can also mean the last acts of a politician before his term in office ends.
Writer Edwin O’Connor made the expression popular in 1956.He wrote a book about the final years in the political life of a longtime mayor (市长) of Boston，Massachusetts.He called his book The Last Hurrah.
71．What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To tell us each people has its own special expressions.
B．To tell us the structure of the passage.
C．To lead to the topic of the passage.
D．To tell us an interesting story.
72．In ancient times，the swan was believed to________.
A．sing beautiful songs to the god of poetry and song
B．be the most beautiful bird in the world
C．sing very beautifully whenever it was happy
D．sing a very beautiful song at the end of its life
73．Today we can use the expression “swan song” to describe________.
A．the last work of a poet
B．the last effort of a person
C．a writer’s longest work
D．the most important work of a person
74．Which of the following statements about the expression “the last hurrah” is WRONG?
A．It is related to politics.
B．It can mean the last acts of a politician.
C．It was hardly used in the middle of last century.
D．It can be used to describe a politician’s last campaign.
75．We can most probably hear this passage on a radio program called________.
A．Words and their stories B．This is America
C．American stories D．Travel around the world
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Chat rooms and messaging can be great fun，but remember，you never really know who you are talking to online.It could be someone trying to trick you，some kind of weirdo (古怪的人)，or someone really dangerous.Here are some tips to help you keep safe：
● Never use your real name in chat rooms—pick a special online nickname.
● Never tell anyone personal things about yourself or your family—like your address or telephone number，or the school or clubs you go to.That goes for sending them photos as well(that way if you don’t want to hear from them again，you only have to log off)．Remember，even if somebody tells you about themselves，never tell them things about you.
● If you arrange to meet up with someone you’ve only spoken to once，remember that they might not be who they said they were，so only meet people in public places and take along an adult—they should do this too，because they don’t know who you really are either!
● Never respond to nasty (淫秽的) or rude messages，and never send any either！If you feel suspicious or uncomfortable about the way a conversation is going，or if it’s getting really personal，save a record of it and stop the conversation.That way you can show someone and ask what they think.
● Be careful with any email attachments or links that people send you，they might contain nasty images，or computer “viruses” that could ruin your PC.So if____________，don’t open it.
76．What is the best title for the passage？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
77．Complete the following sentence with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
The person you are talking to online may mean to____________________________.
78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
79．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph？(no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
80．What does the word “it”(Line 4，Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
2011年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥 (Lowcarbon Brother)”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2.不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度(brightness)调到最低(minimum)。3.上班骑自行车，不开车等。
请根据以上提示，写一篇短文介绍低碳生活(生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量)并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数120～150。
参考答案
第一部分
1．C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A
8．B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B
20．C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I think it’s going to rain.
W：I guess so.The skies are dark and cloudy.
Text 2
W：Why，you are listening to music！Aren’t you busy with your homework?
M：Well，I find it much easier to finish the homework while listening to light music.
Text 3
W：I hate to say it.But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.
M：Well，I think he’s only playing a different type of role.My sister thinks he is still the best.
Text 4
M：Professor Miners，could I talk with you about my paper?
W：Sure.Come to my office between two and three.It’s Room 340.
Text 5
W：OK.Time to go home.
M：I can’t.I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.
W：Well，if you carry on working like that，you’ll make yourself ill.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
M：My watch always gains ten minutes a day.
W：That’s funny.My watch always loses ten minutes a day.
M：No kidding?
W：I’m serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio，but it still loses ten minutes.
M：You know what you can do?
W：Throw it away and buy a new one?
M：No.You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.
W：So you put your watch back ten minutes each day?
M：Yeah，that’s what I’m doing.
W：Oh，it takes too much trouble.Just buy a new watch.It doesn’t cost much.Besides，I just can’t put up with this thing any more.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hi，is this where I can get information on tours?
W：Yes.I can help you with that.What type of tour are you thinking about？There are some great city tours that are oneday or twoday overnight.
M：I think I’m interested in a hiking trip to the mountains.I’m big on nature.Are the overnight trips expensive?
W：Not at all.They are very reasonably priced，starting at $9 and up.
M：Do I need to book ahead?
W：Yes，this company requires that you book 48 hours ahead.
M：Great.Can I book that here at the hotel tour desk，or do I call the company directly?
W：I can book that for you.Just stop by when you’ve made a decision and I’ll take care of it for you.
M：That’s great.Thanks a lot for your help.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Hello，Mary.How are you today？I heard you weren’t well last week.
W：I’m much better now.Thank you.
M：What was the matter？Nothing serious I hope.
W：Oh，no.I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.
M：I’m glad you’re better.Anyway，I hope it was the last cold of winter and not the first cold of summer.What about your friend，Ann？I hear she is ill，too.
W：She was ill，but she’s all right now.I think she caught my cold.
M：Everybody seems to have one now.I expect it’s the sudden change of weather.One day hot and the next day cold.
W：And very windy，too.That’s why I’m wearing a sweater today.What do you think of it？Pretty，isn’t it?
M：It certainly is.It must have cost a lot.Where did you find it?
W：Oh，I got it at a sale.it was quite cheap.
M：Really！Well，Mary，I must say，it suits you very well.What a pity we men can’t wear beautiful sweaters!
W：Never mind.Let’s go and buy one like it to send to your sister Linda in America.
M：That’s very kind of you，Mary.I really am thinking of sending her a present.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
W：You don’t look smart this morning.I can see you’re not happy.
M：I had never expected this would have happened to me.We had a power failure at home last night.
W：How come？Did anyone in the family do anything wrong?
M：You’ve guessed it.It was all my father’s fault.
W：What did he do?
M：I was just watching a wonderful football feature program on TV when the lights suddenly went out.
W：Why was that?
M：You see，we’d just had our dinner.My mother was washing my jeans in the washing machine.And the airconditioners were on in both rooms.I was in my room watching TV.
W：What was your father doing then?
M：He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven.He plugged it in and the fuse broke.And everything stopped all of a sudden.
W：Your nextdoor neighbor is an electrician，isn’t he?
M：Yes.Luckily，he happened to be at home.He came and fixed it.But it was half an hour later.I had already missed a lot.
W：It was an annoying experience for a sports fan like you.But don’t miss the basketball final this evening.Make sure there is no power failure tonight.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.I want to take a little of your time to let you know something about the short training program the company’s now planning.The program is called “Learning from Adventure”，and it is designed to develop leadership skills.There will be some lectures on public relations and management as well as some outdoor activities，such as climbing mountains，longdistance running and camping.You don’t need to have any past experience.There will be no any of program test.However，the company will receive a full report on your performance.You’ll be sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with any difficult tasks on the difficult conditions.The 12day program will be in July.If you like，you can use part of your twentyday paid holidays.There’s no charge for this program.If you’re interested，please write down your name here on this piece of paper after the meeting.
That’s all.Thank you!
第二部分
21．C 本题考查冠词的用法。英语最高级前面用定冠词the；the right clothes，“合适的衣服”，故选C。
22．B 本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。developed发达的，advanced先进的，过去分词在句中都作定语。句意为：作为一个发展中国家，中国需要从发达国家引进先进的科学技术。
23．D put off推迟；暂缓；put away放好；处理掉；put out熄灭，发表；put forward提出；拿出。句意为：会议快要结束的时候，Sally提出了她对问题的看法，选D。
24．A 过去分词tired表示主语所处的状态，在句子中作表语，现在分词boring表示“speech”的特征，在句子中作定语。
25．C 本题考查强调句的用法。句中强调的是时间状语，选C。
26．D every time的用法相当于when，用作连词，表示“每一次；每当”。句意为：每当香烟价格上涨的时候，就有很多人试图戒烟，故选D。
27．C be exposed to暴露在……中，符合题意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，Dakota Fanning置个人于重重危险之中。
28．D alike相像。lively活泼的；alive活着的；likely可能的。由confuse及But后面的句子可知应选D项。
29．D draw the conclusion下……结论。由We need more evidence可知现在下结论还太早。
30．A 此句中seldom是表示否定意义的副词，所以后半句要用nor/neither来引导倒装句，表示“……也不”。C项语序不对。
31．A 从题意可知“他们相信事实而不是他说的话”，因此答语表示他刚才的解释简直是无稽之谈(doesn’t make sense)。make sense讲得通，有意义。
32．B 由a disagreement及form a new club可知他们脱离(broke away)原组织组成新的社团。break out爆发；break up拆散；break down破坏。
33．B 句意为：因为Herbert没有相关的经验，他将得不到这份工作。previous先前的；efficient有效的；original原始的；unusual不同寻常的。
34．C demand引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用“(should)＋动词原形”。若选D项，则表示“我”要看那本书。
35．D 句意为：一般说来，如果按说明书操作，这种机器不像报道中说的那样危险。operated是过去分词作状语。if operate according to the directions＝if the machine is operated according to the directions。
【语篇解读】 在寒冷的天气，作者把夹克借给冻得发抖的同学穿。在第二天，观看露天演出时，一位陌生人又将夹克借给作者穿，这表明人们是乐于相互帮助的。
36．D 作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作，一直做到深夜。
37．A 根据下文的raincoat可知，天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。
38．B 根据下文多次提到的jacket可知，作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。
39．C 由于在一起，作者可以“看出(see)”，经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。
40．D 根据第一段的far from home可知，从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。
41．C 作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。
42．C 气温这么低，而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。
43．B 作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。
44．A 作者把夹克给了她，她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。
45．D 根据上文可知作者包里装的是雨衣(raincoat)”，他假装说是另外一件夹克。
46．B
47．D 她后来说，第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。
48．C
49．B 根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及freezing一词可知， “由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”，所以冻得直发抖。
50．A 一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。
51．A 他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。
52．D 在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时，他很讲究实际。
53．A 他说天太冷，作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。
54．B 作者以往一直认为，这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。
55．B 但实际情况是，即使气温降得很低了，人们“仍然会(never refuse)”相互关怀，给彼此以温暖。
第三部分
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了位于南美洲的厄瓜多尔国家。
56．A 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知第一段讲了厄瓜多尔的地理位置以及大小，第二段讲了厄瓜多尔的自然物种，第三段讲了厄瓜多尔的历史，第四段讲了厄瓜多尔的人口构成，故选A。
57．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的Ecuador，the smallest country in South America可知厄瓜多尔是南美洲最小的国家，又根据第一段的内容，可知哥伦比亚和秘鲁也在南美洲，故选B。
58．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的The Galapagos Islands,596 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador，are part of Ecuador and are home to many unique birds and plants.可知应选B。
59．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的This is where Charles Darwin noticed the diversity of species and began to study evolution.可知达尔文是因为厄瓜多尔动植物的多样性才开始研究进化论的，故选C。
60．C 细节理解题。根据末段的About 10 percent of Ecuador’s population is of European origin.About 25 percent of the population belongs to native cultures and the rest is of mostly mixed ethnicity.可知应选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一本由一个十岁小女孩写的书。
61．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的I developed the girls in Sewing a Friendship based on the people I spend time with every day可知，这本书是以真实人物为原型的。
62．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的Now ten years old，the result of Natalie’s efforts is...可知，Nataile Tinti今年十岁了。
63．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Being a writer who is only ten years old herself，Natalie is able to develop relatable personalities and a storyline that is smart and agesuitable可知，Sarah Moore对这本书十分欣赏，故选D项。
64．B 推理判断题。根据文章第一句It’s easier than most children think to make new friends可知B项正确。由第三段末的even if they think they have nothing in common with a person可排除A项。
65．A 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一本由十岁小女孩写的书，故A作为写作目的最为合适。
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是作者减肥成功并参加马拉松比赛的故事。
66．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文的always chubby和got out of control可知，作者小时侯就胖，到大学时变得更胖了，到后来都无法控制了，由此可知blow up是“变胖”的意思。
67．B 推理判断题。由第二段第三句以及第六段第二句可知，作者30岁时重414磅，33岁时重180磅，由此计算出作者用了三年的时间减肥234磅。
68．D 细节理解题。从第二段的Some of my family members have suffered from heart disease，and I was scared可知，作者有心脏病家族遗传史，因而感到害怕。由第二段首句可知C项错误。
69．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I stood on the Verrazano Bridge...waiting for the event to start可知选A项。
70．D 推理判断题。文章最后一句话If I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible与D项意思最接近。
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了两个英语习语。
71．C 文章结构题。本文主要是向我们介绍两个英语习语，第一段是为了引出下文，故选C。
72．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的They believed a swan sang a most beautiful song...just before its death.可知应选D。
73．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的Now it means the final effort of any person.可知应选B。
74．C 细节理解题。根据末段的Writer Edwin O’Connor made the expression popular in 1956.可知这个习语在上世纪中旬已经使用普遍了，故选C。
75．A 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了两个英语习语，故在“词语和它们的故事”栏目里最有可能听到这篇文章。
第四部分
阅读表达
76．Surfing Safely Tips for Young People
77．do harm to you
78．you don’t know who it’s from
79．It is important never to tell anyone personal things online，because it is not a real world on line，where you may be cheated if you’re not careful enough.
80．a conversation
书面表达
A young man called LowCarbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011.He suggests living a lowcarbon life，which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbondioxide emissions.For example，he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something.While he is watching TV，he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.He goes to work by bike instead of driving.
Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us.As far as I am concerned，I strongly support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming，he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
高中新课标配套测评卷
——英语[必修5]卷
模块检测
学校：___________ 班级：__________ 姓名：____________ 考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
2．Why does the man listen to music?
A．He has already finished his homework.
B．He can finish his homework more easily.
C．He wants to rest well before finishing his homework.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s sister. B．A film.
C．An actor.
4．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Receptionist and guest. B．Teacher and student.
C．Neighbors.
5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．In an office. B．In a restaurant.
C．At home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
6．What can we know about the woman’s watch?
A．It runs ten minutes fast every day.
B．It runs ten minutes slow every day.
C．It keeps very good time.
7．How does the man deal with his watch?
A．Putting it back ten minutes.
B．Putting it ahead ten minutes.
C．Throwing it away.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．In a travel agency. B．In a hotel.
C．In a library.
9．What does the man want to know?
A．Library rules. B．Hotel service. C．Tour information.
10．How many days ahead does the man need to book?
A．2 days. B．3 days. C．4 days.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．How long did Mary have to stay in bed?
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.
12．Why have so many people caught cold?
A．It is too cold in winter.
B．The flu has spread over many states.
C．The weather often changes suddenly.
13．What can we know about the man?
A．He doesn’t like wearing sweaters.
B．He will buy a present for his sister.
C．He bought a sweater at a high price.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the man look unhappy this morning?
A．He failed in a test yesterday.
B．He is worrying about his father’s health.
C．He missed about 30 minutes of a program.
15．What was the immediate cause of the power failure?
A．His mother’s use of the washing machine.
B．His father’s turning on the microwave oven.
C．Long hours of using two airconditioners.
16．What will the man probably do tonight?
A．Ask his neighbor to check the power.
B．Take part in a basketball final.
C．Watch a ball game on TV.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the aim of the program?
A．To keep the trainees in shape.
B．To enrich the trainees’ life.
C．To develop leadership skills.
18．Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program?
A．Attending lectures on management.
B．Preparing reports for the company.
C．Making plans for the company.
19．How long will the program last?
A．For 8 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 20 days.
20．If people want to join the program，what should they do after the meeting?
A．Take a pretest. B．Pay for the program.
C．Sign on a piece of paper.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．George spent two hours picking just________right clothes to wear when he met the head of the law firm，since he knew that first impressions are________most lasting.
A．a；/ B．the；a C．the；the D．/；the
22．As a developing country，China needs to introduce________science and technology from the________countries.
A．advancing；developed B．advanced；developed
C．advancing；developing D．advanced；developing
23．Toward the end of the meeting，Sally finally________her ideas about the problem.
A．put off B．put away
C．put out D．put forward
24．David was so________of the speaker’s________lecture that he began to play games on his cell phone.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
25．It was not until I left home________I realized that I locked my keys inside it.
A．when B．where C．that D．before
26．________cigarettes go up in price，many people try to give up smoking.
A．When every time B．At every time
C．If every time D．Every time
27．As a wildlife photographer，Dakota Fanning is________to many dangers.
A．showed B．prevented C．exposed D．selected
28．—I often confuse Dave with Nathan.
—Really？But they don’t look________.
A．lively B．alive C．likely D．alike
29．It is still too early to draw the________that Ryan broke into the store.We need more evidence.
A．theory B．construction C．description D．conclusion
30．His father seldom has a chat with him in his spare time；________.
A．nor does his mother B．so his mother does
C．neither his mother does D．so does his mother
31．—They all believe the facts rather than his words，don’t they?
—Yes.What he has explained doesn’t make________.
A．sense B．fun C．use D．meaning
32．Because of a disagreement，more than 30 members________to form a new club.
A．broke out B．broke away
C．broke up D．broke down
33．Herbert is going to fail to get the job，because he has no________experience.
A．efficient B．previous C．original D．unusual
34．Knowing Mike has entered for the examination I passed last year，I strongly demand________the book.
A．reading B．him to read
C．he read D．to read
35．In general，if________according to the directions，this kind of machine isn’t as dangerous as reported.
A．being operated B．operating
C．it operating D．operated
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter.One of my classmates and I were__36__our project work late one night on my university’s campus far from home.Since there was__37__in the forecast，I had worn a winter__38__to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.
Throughout our work on the project，I could__39__that my friend was tired from a very long day working.As we stepped outside to begin the__40__walk home hand in hand，I__41__she was shivering (颤抖)．The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she__42__had a sweater on.I__43__offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I__44__wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my__45__was a jacket.She said later that she__46__the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my__47__of the jacket.
Coincidentally (碰巧)，the next day I went to an openair play and I was freezing__48__I didn’t expect it to be so__49__.A person who I hardly__50__insisted that I wear his jacket.I was__51__touched by this warm gesture.He was so matteroffact (讲究实际的) about me__52__his coat，too：he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should__53__it.I used to think that this vast universe was a cold__54__.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low，the people never__55__to warm each other’s hearts.
36．A.starting B．destroying C．showing D．doing
37．A.rain B．fog C．snow D．cloud
38．A.suit B．jacket C．cap D．mask
39．A.think B．guess C．see D．check
40．A.easy B．short C．safe D．long
41．A.heard B．believed C．noticed D．expected
42．A.bravely B．nearly C．only D．usually
43．A.suddenly B．immediately C．madly D．calmly
44．A.would B．could C．should D．might
45．A.blouse B．sweater C．dress D．raincoat
46．A.ran away B．woke up C．fell ill D．got hurt
47．A.sale B．size C．color D．offer
48 A．though B．until C．since D．if
49．A.warm B．cold C．sunny D．dark
50．A.knew B．mattered C．loved D．blamed
51．A.deeply B．wrongly C．finally D．firmly
52．A.envying B．watching C．holding D．wearing
53．A.keep B．buy C．borrow D．throw
54．A.environment B．place C．wind D．situation
55．A.allow B．refuse C．help D．stop
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Ecuador is located in the western corner at the top of the South American continent.Ecuador，the smallest country in South America，is named after the Equator (赤道)，the imaginary line around the Earth that splits the country in two.Most of the country is in the Southern Hemisphere (半球)．Ecuador is about the size of Colorado and is bordered by the South American countries Colombia and Peru.The Galapagos Islands,596 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador，are part of Ecuador and are home to many unique birds and plants.The Costa，or coastal plain region，is where many of the world’s bananas are grown.The Sierra is also made up of farmland.The Oriente is east of the Andes and is rich in oil.
Ecuador is considered to be one of the most diverse (多样的) areas of the world.There are some 25,000 plant species and over 1,600 known bird species.Ecuador has nine national parks，including the Galapagos Islands.These 18 islands are home to some of the most amazing creatures，This is where Charles Darwin noticed the diversity of species and began to study evolution.
Ecuador was part of the Inca Empire until the Spanish arrived and claimed the country as a Spanish colony.For three hundred years the Spanish controlled Ecuador.In 1822，Ecuador became independent of Spain.
About 10 percent of Ecuador’s population is of European origin.About 25 percent of the population belongs to native cultures and the rest is of mostly mixed ethnicity (混合民族)．Many of the native people are farmers and only grow enough food for their family.
56．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the geography，nature，history and population of Ecuador
B．the natural environment and economy of Ecuador
C．the geography，climate and plant species of Ecuador
D．the nature，history and agriculture of Ecuador
57．According to Paragraph 1，Ecuador________.
A．is split by the Equator in the middle
B．is smaller than Colombia and Peru
C．is named after a very famous person
D．has a lot of things in common with Colorado
58．What can we know from the passage?
A．Ecuador is mainly made up of farmland.
B．Many special birds and plants can be seen in Ecuador.
C．Ecuador is the largest producer of bananas around the world.
D．Ecuador is one of the largest exporters of oil in South America.
59．It is implied in the passage that Ecuador’s diversity of species________.
A．attracts many visitors each year
B．has made Ecuador famous all over the world
C．inspired Charles Darwin to study evolution
D．led to the setting up of Ecuador’s national parks
60．Which group makes up the main part of Ecuador’s population?
A．Natives. B．People of European origin.
C．People of mixed ethnicity. D．Spanish people.
B
“It’s easier than most children think to make new friends，” says the newest and youngest author member of the National Talk Show Guest Registry，Natalie Tinti.“Stop waiting for others to discover who you are and start discovering your happiness and sharing it with others！”
Even before Natalie Tinti entered the first grade she showed an amazing ability to create beautiful drawings.With a talent and love for illustrating (插图)，Natalie was encouraged to use her colorful imagination to build a story around some of her favorite colorfilled characters—both real and illustrated.Now ten years old，the result of Natalie’s efforts is an awardwinning children’s book titled Sewing a Friendship.
“When I am not writing，I love to do two things most—drawing pretty characters and playing with my friends，” explains Natalie.“I developed the girls in Sewing a Friendship based on the people I spend time with every day.I hope my book will encourage other girls to reach out and make new friends，even if they think they have nothing in common with a person.”
Sewing a Friendship tells the story of four girls who learn the true meaning of friendship when they extend their circle to include a classmate whose abrasive (生硬粗暴的) behavior keeps other children from becoming her friends.In developing the girlfriends’ relationships，the story offers its young readers the opportunity to discuss how to make friends and think carefully about the importance of showing kindness to everyone.
“Research has shown that the ages of seven and eight，particularly for girls，mark an important change in how friendship is viewed，” writes Sarah Moore in her article Girls Face Friendship Challenges from an Early Age.“Being a writer who is only ten years old herself，Natalie is able to develop relatable personalities and a storyline (故事情节) that is smart and agesuitable.”
In 2009，Sewing a Friendship won a Silver Medal from the Reader’s Favorite Book Review and Award Contest.Natalie Tinti is presently working on her next book which will focus more on how friends help one another through difficult situations.
61．According to the passage，Sewing a Friendship________.
A．won a Gold Medal in 2009 B．has three main characters
C．is based on real people D．is written by Sarah Moore
62．What do we learn about Natalie Tinti?
A．She is a tenyearold girl.
B．Her only hobby is drawing.
C．She is writing a book about family.
D．She was invited to illustrate a book.
63．Sarah Moore’s attitude towards Sewing a Friendship is that of________.
A．tolerance B．unconcern C．doubt D．praise
64．Natalie Tinti seems to believe that________.
A．friendship should be based on common interests
B．making friends is not as hard as children expect
C．one should not expect too much from friendship
D．not all people are suitable to have many friends
65．The purpose of this passage is to________.
A．introduce a book written by a girl
B．describe Natalie Tinti’s life
C．show how to make new friends
D．tell Natalie Tinti’s hobbies
C
As a kid，I was always chubby (圆胖的)．In college I started blowing_up.It got out of control when I went to law school.
I’d made a decision a thousand times：I’m going to lose weight now.But what motivated me to get serious about it was turning 30.I weighed 414 pounds.I was always tired.Some of my family members have suffered from heart disease，and I was scared.I also wanted to look better.So after my birthday，I walked into the office of a weightloss doctor.
She was very understanding.Her focus was on balanced meals and she wanted me to exercise.
Walking was all I could do at first.I started by walking a few blocks and gradually increased the distance，until one weekend，I found myself saying，“Wow，this seems pretty easy.” So I started to run.
I was losing nine or ten pounds a month，and I had more energy.I started to think about the New York City Marathon.For years，I watched the runners and thought，“This looks like fun，but I could never do that.” But now I realized that maybe I could.I joined the New York Road Runners.I ran a 10 K，then a halfmarathon.I still wasn’t confident I could run a full 26 miles.But I told myself I was going to do it，no matter what.
By my 33rd birthday，I was down to 180 pounds.I started formally training for the marathon.And on the morning of November 1，I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000 other runners，waiting for the event to start.
It was unbelievable to have the audience cheering me on，handing me cups of water.And I crossed the finish line.My friends sprayed (向……喷射) me with beer，as if I’d won the Super Bowl.And at that moment，I knew：If I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible.
66．The underlined phrase “blowing up” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A．going weaker B．becoming fatter
C．becoming healthier D．growing higher
67．The author who was at the age of 33 had lost________pounds in weight during the past three years.
A．180 B．234 C．414 D．594
68．It can be learned from the passage that the author________.
A．controlled his weight at college
B．was satisfied with his figure as a kid
C．began to consider losing weight at 30
D．may have a family history of heart disease
69．What do we know from the passage?
A．The marathon the author ran started on the Verrazano Bridge.
B．The author formally trained for the marathon for three years.
C．The author started by running when losing weight.
D．The author has won the Super Bowl.
70．Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Pride comes before a fall.
C．A good beginning is half done.
D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D
Every people has its own way of saying things，its own special expressions.These are the living speech of a people.And a story can be told about each of them.
The white swan—with its long，graceful neck—is among the most beautiful birds.The swan is mostly silent throughout its life.It floats quietly on the water，unable to sing sweet songs.
In ancient times，however，people believed that the swan was given a special gift.They believed a swan sang a most beautiful song...just before its death.The ancient Greek philosopher Socrates talked of this 2,300 years ago.Socrates explained that the swan was singing because it was happy.The bird was happy because it was going to serve the Greek God Apollo.Swans were holy to Apollo，the god of poetry and song.
The story of the swan’s last song found a place in the works of other writers，including the early English writers Chaucer and Shakespeare.
And，the expression “swan song” has long been a part of the English language.At first，swan song meant the last work of a poet，musician or writer.Now it means the final effort of any person.Someone’s swan song usually is also considered that person’s finest work.
A political expression with a similar meaning is the last hurrah.The expression may be used to describe a politician’s last campaign，his final attempt to win the cheers and votes of the people.The last hurrah can also mean the last acts of a politician before his term in office ends.
Writer Edwin O’Connor made the expression popular in 1956.He wrote a book about the final years in the political life of a longtime mayor (市长) of Boston，Massachusetts.He called his book The Last Hurrah.
71．What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To tell us each people has its own special expressions.
B．To tell us the structure of the passage.
C．To lead to the topic of the passage.
D．To tell us an interesting story.
72．In ancient times，the swan was believed to________.
A．sing beautiful songs to the god of poetry and song
B．be the most beautiful bird in the world
C．sing very beautifully whenever it was happy
D．sing a very beautiful song at the end of its life
73．Today we can use the expression “swan song” to describe________.
A．the last work of a poet
B．the last effort of a person
C．a writer’s longest work
D．the most important work of a person
74．Which of the following statements about the expression “the last hurrah” is WRONG?
A．It is related to politics.
B．It can mean the last acts of a politician.
C．It was hardly used in the middle of last century.
D．It can be used to describe a politician’s last campaign.
75．We can most probably hear this passage on a radio program called________.
A．Words and their stories B．This is America
C．American stories D．Travel around the world
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Chat rooms and messaging can be great fun，but remember，you never really know who you are talking to online.It could be someone trying to trick you，some kind of weirdo (古怪的人)，or someone really dangerous.Here are some tips to help you keep safe：
● Never use your real name in chat rooms—pick a special online nickname.
● Never tell anyone personal things about yourself or your family—like your address or telephone number，or the school or clubs you go to.That goes for sending them photos as well(that way if you don’t want to hear from them again，you only have to log off)．Remember，even if somebody tells you about themselves，never tell them things about you.
● If you arrange to meet up with someone you’ve only spoken to once，remember that they might not be who they said they were，so only meet people in public places and take along an adult—they should do this too，because they don’t know who you really are either!
● Never respond to nasty (淫秽的) or rude messages，and never send any either！If you feel suspicious or uncomfortable about the way a conversation is going，or if it’s getting really personal，save a record of it and stop the conversation.That way you can show someone and ask what they think.
● Be careful with any email attachments or links that people send you，they might contain nasty images，or computer “viruses” that could ruin your PC.So if____________，don’t open it.
76．What is the best title for the passage？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
77．Complete the following sentence with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
The person you are talking to online may mean to____________________________.
78．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
79．What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph？(no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
80．What does the word “it”(Line 4，Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
2011年一位用行动宣讲环保概念的年轻人“低碳哥 (Lowcarbon Brother)”在网上走红了。他的主要做法有：1.捡起废纸，用空白一面写字。2.不开灯看电视，还把电视亮度(brightness)调到最低(minimum)。3.上班骑自行车，不开车等。
请根据以上提示，写一篇短文介绍低碳生活(生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量)并阐述自己对这种低碳生活的看法。
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数120～150。
参考答案
第一部分
1．C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A
8．B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B
20．C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I think it’s going to rain.
W：I guess so.The skies are dark and cloudy.
Text 2
W：Why，you are listening to music！Aren’t you busy with your homework?
M：Well，I find it much easier to finish the homework while listening to light music.
Text 3
W：I hate to say it.But Jacky isn’t doing well in the film.
M：Well，I think he’s only playing a different type of role.My sister thinks he is still the best.
Text 4
M：Professor Miners，could I talk with you about my paper?
W：Sure.Come to my office between two and three.It’s Room 340.
Text 5
W：OK.Time to go home.
M：I can’t.I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.
W：Well，if you carry on working like that，you’ll make yourself ill.
听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。
Text 6
M：My watch always gains ten minutes a day.
W：That’s funny.My watch always loses ten minutes a day.
M：No kidding?
W：I’m serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio，but it still loses ten minutes.
M：You know what you can do?
W：Throw it away and buy a new one?
M：No.You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.
W：So you put your watch back ten minutes each day?
M：Yeah，that’s what I’m doing.
W：Oh，it takes too much trouble.Just buy a new watch.It doesn’t cost much.Besides，I just can’t put up with this thing any more.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M：Hi，is this where I can get information on tours?
W：Yes.I can help you with that.What type of tour are you thinking about？There are some great city tours that are oneday or twoday overnight.
M：I think I’m interested in a hiking trip to the mountains.I’m big on nature.Are the overnight trips expensive?
W：Not at all.They are very reasonably priced，starting at $9 and up.
M：Do I need to book ahead?
W：Yes，this company requires that you book 48 hours ahead.
M：Great.Can I book that here at the hotel tour desk，or do I call the company directly?
W：I can book that for you.Just stop by when you’ve made a decision and I’ll take care of it for you.
M：That’s great.Thanks a lot for your help.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
M：Hello，Mary.How are you today？I heard you weren’t well last week.
W：I’m much better now.Thank you.
M：What was the matter？Nothing serious I hope.
W：Oh，no.I had a bad cold and had to stay in bed for two days.
M：I’m glad you’re better.Anyway，I hope it was the last cold of winter and not the first cold of summer.What about your friend，Ann？I hear she is ill，too.
W：She was ill，but she’s all right now.I think she caught my cold.
M：Everybody seems to have one now.I expect it’s the sudden change of weather.One day hot and the next day cold.
W：And very windy，too.That’s why I’m wearing a sweater today.What do you think of it？Pretty，isn’t it?
M：It certainly is.It must have cost a lot.Where did you find it?
W：Oh，I got it at a sale.it was quite cheap.
M：Really！Well，Mary，I must say，it suits you very well.What a pity we men can’t wear beautiful sweaters!
W：Never mind.Let’s go and buy one like it to send to your sister Linda in America.
M：That’s very kind of you，Mary.I really am thinking of sending her a present.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
W：You don’t look smart this morning.I can see you’re not happy.
M：I had never expected this would have happened to me.We had a power failure at home last night.
W：How come？Did anyone in the family do anything wrong?
M：You’ve guessed it.It was all my father’s fault.
W：What did he do?
M：I was just watching a wonderful football feature program on TV when the lights suddenly went out.
W：Why was that?
M：You see，we’d just had our dinner.My mother was washing my jeans in the washing machine.And the airconditioners were on in both rooms.I was in my room watching TV.
W：What was your father doing then?
M：He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven.He plugged it in and the fuse broke.And everything stopped all of a sudden.
W：Your nextdoor neighbor is an electrician，isn’t he?
M：Yes.Luckily，he happened to be at home.He came and fixed it.But it was half an hour later.I had already missed a lot.
W：It was an annoying experience for a sports fan like you.But don’t miss the basketball final this evening.Make sure there is no power failure tonight.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.I want to take a little of your time to let you know something about the short training program the company’s now planning.The program is called “Learning from Adventure”，and it is designed to develop leadership skills.There will be some lectures on public relations and management as well as some outdoor activities，such as climbing mountains，longdistance running and camping.You don’t need to have any past experience.There will be no any of program test.However，the company will receive a full report on your performance.You’ll be sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with any difficult tasks on the difficult conditions.The 12day program will be in July.If you like，you can use part of your twentyday paid holidays.There’s no charge for this program.If you’re interested，please write down your name here on this piece of paper after the meeting.
That’s all.Thank you!
第二部分
21．C 本题考查冠词的用法。英语最高级前面用定冠词the；the right clothes，“合适的衣服”，故选C。
22．B 本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。developed发达的，advanced先进的，过去分词在句中都作定语。句意为：作为一个发展中国家，中国需要从发达国家引进先进的科学技术。
23．D put off推迟；暂缓；put away放好；处理掉；put out熄灭，发表；put forward提出；拿出。句意为：会议快要结束的时候，Sally提出了她对问题的看法，选D。
24．A 过去分词tired表示主语所处的状态，在句子中作表语，现在分词boring表示“speech”的特征，在句子中作定语。
25．C 本题考查强调句的用法。句中强调的是时间状语，选C。
26．D every time的用法相当于when，用作连词，表示“每一次；每当”。句意为：每当香烟价格上涨的时候，就有很多人试图戒烟，故选D。
27．C be exposed to暴露在……中，符合题意：作为一名野生动物摄影师，Dakota Fanning置个人于重重危险之中。
28．D alike相像。lively活泼的；alive活着的；likely可能的。由confuse及But后面的句子可知应选D项。
29．D draw the conclusion下……结论。由We need more evidence可知现在下结论还太早。
30．A 此句中seldom是表示否定意义的副词，所以后半句要用nor/neither来引导倒装句，表示“……也不”。C项语序不对。
31．A 从题意可知“他们相信事实而不是他说的话”，因此答语表示他刚才的解释简直是无稽之谈(doesn’t make sense)。make sense讲得通，有意义。
32．B 由a disagreement及form a new club可知他们脱离(broke away)原组织组成新的社团。break out爆发；break up拆散；break down破坏。
33．B 句意为：因为Herbert没有相关的经验，他将得不到这份工作。previous先前的；efficient有效的；original原始的；unusual不同寻常的。
34．C demand引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用“(should)＋动词原形”。若选D项，则表示“我”要看那本书。
35．D 句意为：一般说来，如果按说明书操作，这种机器不像报道中说的那样危险。operated是过去分词作状语。if operate according to the directions＝if the machine is operated according to the directions。
【语篇解读】 在寒冷的天气，作者把夹克借给冻得发抖的同学穿。在第二天，观看露天演出时，一位陌生人又将夹克借给作者穿，这表明人们是乐于相互帮助的。
36．D 作者和同学在“做(doing)”工作，一直做到深夜。
37．A 根据下文的raincoat可知，天气预报说可能会有“雨(rain)”。
38．B 根据下文多次提到的jacket可知，作者穿上了冬天的“夹克(jacket)”。
39．C 由于在一起，作者可以“看出(see)”，经过了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。
40．D 根据第一段的far from home可知，从学校到家有一段很“长的(long)”路。
41．C 作者“注意到(noticed)”她冻得发抖。
42．C 气温这么低，而她“仅(only)”穿了一件毛衣。
43．B 作者“马上(immediately)”把自己暖和的夹克给了她。
44．A 作者把夹克给了她，她就问作者“会(would)”穿什么。
45．D 根据上文可知作者包里装的是雨衣(raincoat)”，他假装说是另外一件夹克。
46．B
47．D 她后来说，第二天她“醒来(woke up)”后想到的第一件事就是为作者“给(offer)”她夹克穿而感动。
48．C
49．B 根据下文陌生人给作者衣服及freezing一词可知， “由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷(cold)”，所以冻得直发抖。
50．A 一位作者几乎不“认识(knew)”的人坚持让作者穿上他的夹克。
51．A 他友善的举止令作者“深深地(deeply)”感动了。
52．D 在借给作者衣服“穿(wearing)”时，他很讲究实际。
53．A 他说天太冷，作者应该“穿上(keep)”它。
54．B 作者以往一直认为，这个偌大的宇宙是个冰冷的“地方(place)”。
55．B 但实际情况是，即使气温降得很低了，人们“仍然会(never refuse)”相互关怀，给彼此以温暖。
第三部分
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了位于南美洲的厄瓜多尔国家。
56．A 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知第一段讲了厄瓜多尔的地理位置以及大小，第二段讲了厄瓜多尔的自然物种，第三段讲了厄瓜多尔的历史，第四段讲了厄瓜多尔的人口构成，故选A。
57．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的Ecuador，the smallest country in South America可知厄瓜多尔是南美洲最小的国家，又根据第一段的内容，可知哥伦比亚和秘鲁也在南美洲，故选B。
58．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的The Galapagos Islands,596 miles west of the mainland of Ecuador，are part of Ecuador and are home to many unique birds and plants.可知应选B。
59．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的This is where Charles Darwin noticed the diversity of species and began to study evolution.可知达尔文是因为厄瓜多尔动植物的多样性才开始研究进化论的，故选C。
60．C 细节理解题。根据末段的About 10 percent of Ecuador’s population is of European origin.About 25 percent of the population belongs to native cultures and the rest is of mostly mixed ethnicity.可知应选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一本由一个十岁小女孩写的书。
61．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的I developed the girls in Sewing a Friendship based on the people I spend time with every day可知，这本书是以真实人物为原型的。
62．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的Now ten years old，the result of Natalie’s efforts is...可知，Nataile Tinti今年十岁了。
63．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Being a writer who is only ten years old herself，Natalie is able to develop relatable personalities and a storyline that is smart and agesuitable可知，Sarah Moore对这本书十分欣赏，故选D项。
64．B 推理判断题。根据文章第一句It’s easier than most children think to make new friends可知B项正确。由第三段末的even if they think they have nothing in common with a person可排除A项。
65．A 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一本由十岁小女孩写的书，故A作为写作目的最为合适。
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是作者减肥成功并参加马拉松比赛的故事。
66．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文的always chubby和got out of control可知，作者小时侯就胖，到大学时变得更胖了，到后来都无法控制了，由此可知blow up是“变胖”的意思。
67．B 推理判断题。由第二段第三句以及第六段第二句可知，作者30岁时重414磅，33岁时重180磅，由此计算出作者用了三年的时间减肥234磅。
68．D 细节理解题。从第二段的Some of my family members have suffered from heart disease，and I was scared可知，作者有心脏病家族遗传史，因而感到害怕。由第二段首句可知C项错误。
69．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的I stood on the Verrazano Bridge...waiting for the event to start可知选A项。
70．D 推理判断题。文章最后一句话If I set my mind to something，nothing is impossible与D项意思最接近。
【语篇解读】 本文向我们介绍了两个英语习语。
71．C 文章结构题。本文主要是向我们介绍两个英语习语，第一段是为了引出下文，故选C。
72．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的They believed a swan sang a most beautiful song...just before its death.可知应选D。
73．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的Now it means the final effort of any person.可知应选B。
74．C 细节理解题。根据末段的Writer Edwin O’Connor made the expression popular in 1956.可知这个习语在上世纪中旬已经使用普遍了，故选C。
75．A 推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了两个英语习语，故在“词语和它们的故事”栏目里最有可能听到这篇文章。
第四部分
阅读表达
76．Surfing Safely Tips for Young People
77．do harm to you
78．you don’t know who it’s from
79．It is important never to tell anyone personal things online，because it is not a real world on line，where you may be cheated if you’re not careful enough.
80．a conversation
书面表达
A young man called LowCarbon Brother became a hit on the Internet in 2011.He suggests living a lowcarbon life，which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reduce carbondioxide emissions.For example，he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something.While he is watching TV，he always turns down the brightness to the minimum and turns off the light.He goes to work by bike instead of driving.
Some people think what he is doing is just a show.No one can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us.As far as I am concerned，I strongly support his idea and his behavior.Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming，he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
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