人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 4 Global warming随堂练习题

学业分层测评（四）

Ⅰ.单句语法填空  【导学号：01730031】

1．A university________(consist)of teachers，administrators and students.

2．The old man has a large________(collect)of old china.

3．So we can say that gas is one of the modern________(convenient)．

4．The Ukraine is________(rough)equal to France in size and population.

5．I am seeking________of the regulation.I hope this can________my position.(clarify)

6．We found that these results________(conflict)with earlier findings.

7．________the task was a remarkable________．(accomplish)

8．Many tourists are________by Mount Tai，which is a major tourist________in the world.(attract)

9．In order to make the meet________(enjoy)，they have prepared for it for a long time.

10．She was very proud because all her children do her________(credit)．

【答案】　1.consists　2.collection　3.conveniences　4.roughly　5.clarification；clarify　6.conflicted　7.Accomplishing；accomplishment　8.attracted；attraction　9.enjoyable　10.credit

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．When he got home ten years later，he found his house tearing down.

________________________________________________________________

2．One day the girl was found to smoke in the garden.

________________________________________________________________

3．That is a pity that you have missed the most exciting part of this film.

________________________________________________________________

4．It is a surprise what the average student should win the first prize.

________________________________________________________________

5．The woman was frightened，for she found her house breaking into.

________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.tearing改为torn　2.to smoke改为smoking　3.That改为It　4.what改为that

5．breaking改为broken

Ⅲ.阅读理解

If you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the world's greatest figures，then go to Oxford.Many of Oxford's 38 colleges are open to the public all year round.Here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there：

Christ Church College 

Long before it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films，Christ Church was the college where Albert Einstein，author Charles Dodgson who wrote Alice in Wonderland，and 13 British prime ministers studied.In the largest and one of the most popular colleges，you'll want to see the paintings in the 16th­century Great Hall，historic Christ Church Cathedral－England's smallest cathedral，and listen to Great Tom，the seven­ton tower bell.

Magdalen College

Many consider Magdalen to be one of the most beautiful of Oxford's colleges.This is where author Oscar Wilde read “Greats”(a classics course)in the 1870s，and where actor，comedian and pianist Dudley Moore earned a scholarship to study music.See the medieval(中世纪的)church with its 15th­century tower.Opposite the college is the beautiful Botanic Garden－Britain's oldest－founded in 1621.

Merton College 

Founded in 1264，Merton has the oldest medieval library in use.J.R.R.Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings.One of the college's treasures is an astrolabe(星盘)，thought to have belonged to Chaucer.The college has “the most amazing”collection of medieval coloured glass in Oxford.

Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library，the main research library of the University of Oxford，is the largest university library in the UK.It is one of the oldest libraries in Europe，and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library.It holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2，500 readers.The users of the library here include five kings，40 Nobel Prize winners，25 British prime ministers and countless famous writers.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学中值得参观的四个地方。

1．If a Harry Potter fan travels to Oxford，he'll probably visit________．

A．Merton College

B．Bodleian Library

C．Magdalen College

D．Christ Church College

【解析】　细节理解题。根据Christ Church College部分介绍的“it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films”可推知，《哈利·波特》系列电影的影迷很可能参观Christ Church College。

【答案】　D

2．Which of the following can travelers see in Magdalen College?

A．A 15th­century tower.

B．A seven­ton tower bell.

C．England's smallest cathedral.

D．Britain's oldest botanic garden.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据Magdalen College部分介绍的“See the medieval(中世纪的)church with its 15th­century tower.”可知。

【答案】　A

3．According to the text，J.R.R.Tolkien is________．

A．the founder of Merton College

B．the author of The Lord of the Rings

C．the designer of the oldest medieval library

D．the owner of the astrolabe in Merton College

【解析】　细节理解题。根据Merton College部分介绍的“J.R.R.Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings.”可知。

【答案】　B

4．What do we know about the Bodleian Library?

A．It lies in Magdalen College.

B．It is the most famous library in the UK.

C．It has a collection of 2，500 kinds of books.

D．It is smaller than the British Library.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据Bodleian Library部分介绍的“in Britain is second in size only to the British Library”可知。

【答案】　D

Ⅳ.完形填空

Carmen's mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant__1__．

Both the mother and daughter knew that the__2__were very small：finding a donor(捐赠的)heart that__3__Maria's blood type could take years.However，Carmen was__4__to save her mother.She kept__5__hospitals all over the country.

Days stretched out.By Christmas，Maria had trouble__6__from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a__7__of the hospital，crying.

“Are you okay？”a man asked.

Carmen sobbed as she told the__8__her story.This middle­aged man was named Frank，__9__wife，Cheryl，a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children，had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn't__10__it through the night.Suddenly，an idea came to Frank's mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to__11__something from herself.Could her__12__go to Carmen's mother?

After reviewing the data，doctors__13__Frank that his wife's heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen's mother.They were able to__14__the transplant.

That cold night，when Cheryl was__15__dead，Frank came to knock at Maria's door.She was__16__for Frank's family as she had been doing every day recently.__17__Maria had never met Frank before，they both felt a strange bond(凝聚力)as they hugged and cried.

On New Year's Eve，Carmen__18__Cheryl's funeral(葬礼)with Frank's family，who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”．

One day later，on New Year's Day，Maria__19__with Cheryl's heart.Yes，Cheryl's loving heart would go on，for it was__20__in another loving mother' chest.

【语篇解读】　这是一个关于爱的故事。一个濒临死亡的母亲将她的心脏捐赠给了另一个急需心脏移植的母亲，让母爱能够延续下去。

1．A.change　　　　　　 B．danger

C．disorder   D．pain

【解析】　由语境可知，没有心脏移植，她的生命处于危险中。be in danger“处于危险中”。

【答案】　B

2．A.chances   B．challenges

C．effects   D．waves

【解析】　联系下文可知移植心脏的几率很小，因为配型成功的机会在短时间内很难出现。

【答案】　A

3．A.matched   B．replaced

C．controlled   D．cooperated

【解析】　match在这里指“血型相配”。

【答案】　A

4．A.arranged   B．decided

C．determined   D．attempted

【解析】　be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。

【答案】　C

5．A.finding   B．phoning

C．touring   D．interrupting

【解析】　对比四个选项，打电话最符合实际。句意：她继续给全国的所有医院打电话。

【答案】　B

6．A.rolling   B．running

C．walking   D．jumping

【解析】　到圣诞节的时候，Maria的病情已经严重到不能从房间的这头走到那头了。

【答案】　C

7．A.corner   B．bed

C．man   D．nurse

【解析】　根据常识可推断是躲到角落里哭。

【答案】　A

8．A.neighbor   B．stranger

C．friend   D．candidate

【解析】　Carmen不认识问话的男人，对她来说是陌生人，故选B。

【答案】　B

9．A.who   B．which

C．whom   D．whose

【解析】　whose引导定语从句修饰先行词Frank，它本身作wife的定语。

【答案】　D

10．A.put   B．support

C．pass   D．make

【解析】　make it“获得成功”，固定搭配。由下文可知，Frank的妻子当天夜里去世了，她没有撑过那一晚。

【答案】　D

11．A.save   B．recycle

C．donate   D．separate

【解析】　Frank的妻子有捐赠器官的愿望，所以才会将自己的心脏捐赠给需要的人。

【答案】　C

12．A.heart   B．brain

C．husband   D．spirit

【解析】　联系上文可知应选heart。

【答案】　A

13．A.informed   B．warned

C．congratulated   D．reminded

【解析】　医生研究了数据之后，就会把结果通知病人家属。

【答案】　A

14．A.give up   B．carry out

C．search after   D．put off

【解析】　医生说她们配型非常成功，而Maria的病情非常严重，由此可推断是马上动手术。carry out有“实行”的意思。

【答案】　B

15．A.noticed   B．predicted

C．found   D．declared

【解析】　在那个寒冷的晚上，Frank的妻子被宣布死亡。

【答案】　D

16．A.praying   B．begging

C．decorating   D．singing

【解析】　pray for“为……祈祷”。Maria知道了Frank妻子的情况，为他们一家祈祷。

【答案】　A

17．A.But   B．And

C．Though   D．If

【解析】　这里是一个主从复合句，主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时，排除A和B。if一般用在将来时的从句中，D项不正确。though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

【答案】　C

18．A.attended   B．tended

C．joined   D．rejected

【解析】　attend Cheryl's funeral参加Cheryl的葬礼。

【答案】　A

19．A.passed away   B．woke up

C．left behind   D．dressed up

【解析】　移植了心脏之后，Maria应该是苏醒过来。

【答案】　B

20．A.active   B．alive

C．necessary   D．changeable

【解析】　Cheryl的心脏继续在Maria的胸腔内跳动。

【答案】　B

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