人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 4 Body language课时训练

学业分层测评(十二)

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．工作了三个小时后她休息了一会儿。

________________for three hours，she took a rest.

2．由于不知道他的住址，我立即给他打了电话。

________________his address，I telephoned him at once.

3．看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。

________________，she remembered her childhood.

4．因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。

________________，we put off the sports meeting.

5．他坐在椅子上看报。

He sat in the chair ________________.

【答案】　1.Having worked　2.Not knowing

3．Seeing those pictures　4.Not having made full preparations　5.reading a newspaper

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　　　            A                     【导学号：10642037】

Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in American culture (文化) the smile  is  in  general  an  expression  of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities)．Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In  Southeast  Asian  cultures, a  smile  is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.

Our faces show emotions (情感)，but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do.When with friends，Japanese and  Americans  seem to show their emotions similarly.

It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.

【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。我们应该如何正确“解读”来自不同文化背景下的面部表情呢？

1．What does the smile usually mean in the US?

A．Love. B．Politeness.

C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...in American culture(文化)the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.”可知在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现，故答案为C项。joy意为“高兴”。

【答案】　C

2．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can ________.

A．show friendliness to strangers

B．be used to hide true feelings

C．be used in the wrong places

D．show personal habits

【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people...”可知在东南亚的文化中，微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感，故答案应为B项“被用来掩盖真实的情感”。

【答案】　B

3．What should we do before attempting to “read” people?

A．Learn about their relations with others.

B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.

C．Find out about their past experiences.

D．Figure out what they will do next.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“...but we should not attempt to ‘read’．..someone from our own culture.”可知我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员，因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背景。故答案为B。

【答案】　B

4．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Cultural Differences

B．Smiles and Relationships

C．Facial Expressiveness

D．Habits and Emotions

【解析】　主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话可知本文主要论述facial expressions (面部表情)。因此C项为最佳标题。

【答案】　C

B

One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What  am I  talking about？Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.

Hugs are so beautiful! When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug, this simple act of a hug can “speak” volumes about how much you care for the other person, how much love you want to share with the other person, how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say, and yet there never has to be any words spoken.

And, who needs to say the words “yes” or “no” when a movement of the head says the same thing.These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively, makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.

Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，most of the time, body language is the very first words “spoken” before any words are.The old saying is “love at first sight”， not “love at first word”．Across a crowded room, their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her, and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of  body language  say it  all. In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.

【语篇解读】　身体语言在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，比如微笑、拥抱以及恋人间的深情凝视等。它们有时候比口头语言的力量更强大。

5．How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs?

A．Two. B．Three.

C．Four. D．Five.

【解析】　细节理解题。前两段共提到了三种身体语言，分别是微笑、皱眉以及拥抱，故B项正确。

【答案】　B

6．The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because________.

A．silence is usually better than words

B．body language can save much time

C．body language can be more effective

D．too many words may bring some trouble

【解析】　细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者认为，身体语言有时候在交流中比口头语言更加有效，故C项正确。

【答案】　C

7．The last paragraph talks about body language used________.

A．between two people in love

B．between two good friends

C．between family members

D．between close relatives

【解析】　主旨大意题。综合最后一段的信息可推知，本段主要谈论身体语言在恋人间的使用，故A项正确。

【答案】　A

8．Which word can best describe body language according to the passage?

A．Necessary. B．Important.

C．Wonderful. D．Powerful.

【解析】　推理判断题。本文侧重说明身体语言在人与人交流中的强大力量，每一段都在突出身体语言相比口头语言的优势，作者在第三段明确点明这个观点，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

Ⅲ.语法填空

Pets，like children，need time to adjust to new surroundings and circumstances.Providing pets 1.________ a place of their own will do good for them.Don't put your pets in situations where they feel threatened.For example，dogs left alone in yards can be 2.________ (accidental) or intentionally teased by neighborhood children.What's more，pets live longer，healthier，and 3.________ (safe) lives if kept indoors with the family.

Allowing children to help care for a pet 4.________ (teach) responsibility.Even young children can be involved in some aspect of caring for 5.________ animal friend－selecting a new toy or carrying a food can.

As soon as you bring a pet into your family，set up rules regarding proper pet care.For example，tell your children not 6.________ (pull) the animal's tail，ears，or other body parts，and insist that they never tease，hit，or chase it.

Teach children 7.________ to properly pick up，hold，and pet it.These simple lessons are essential to 8.________ (help) children become responsible caretakers.

Also involve your children in pet­training activities，which not only 9.________ (make) your pet a more well­mannered family member，but also teaches your children humane treatment 10.______ effective communication.

【答案】　1.with　2.accidentally　3.safer

4．teaches　5.an　6.to pull　7.how　8.helping　9.makes　10.and

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Diary，

Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week?  Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“ He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring，but I know I'll never fall sleep.

Good night and remember，you，dear diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours，

Rosemary

【答案】　

Dear Diary，

Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we    last week? Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find   one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my ，my school  just everything else I love in the world.To make matters  ，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.

Tomorrow is  first day of school.I am awfully ，but I know I'll never fall .

Good night and remember，you，dear diary， my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

Yours，

Rosemary