人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement练习

高一英语同步练习：

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement

第1课时 Warming up ﹠Vocabulary

基础练习

单元重点词汇: 翻译一下单词：

achievement   __________

welfare  __________

project  __________

institute  __________

specialist  __________

connection  __________

campaign  __________

organization  __________

shade  __________

behave  __________

behaviour  __________

worthwhile  __________

bond  __________

observe  __________

observation  __________

respect  __________

argue  __________

crowd  __________

inspire  __________

support  __________

单元重点短语：

wake _____  醒来

wander _____  漫步

be _____ _____ 决定做……

work _____  得出；解决

argue _____  为……辩护

argue _____  与……争论/争辩

argue _____  争辩……

do some  _____ 做研究

_____to do sth.  宁愿、偏要、决定做某事

catch _____ _____ 引起某人的注意

care _____  照顾

be intended _____/ _____为……而准备、预定

_____a doctor  看医生

must _____ _____ 一定是；想必是

get a _____  得到训练

as_____……  也

second _____  次于

get sb. _____ 使某人进入/陷入

story _____  一个故事接着一个

_____a baby   给……接生

_____the time  这时候

carry_____  继续

be _____about  对……关心

put…_____ _____ 处死

devote……_____ 把……专注于……

rather _____  不是……而是……

mean _____  意味着

mean _____  打算做……

settle _____  安顿下来

apply _____  应用到……

be _____to   已经做好准备去做……

prepare_____  准备要做……

实战演练

一、用worth/worthy/worthwhile 填空

1. It’s well ____ making the effort to learn how to drive.

2. We had a long wait, but it was _____ because we got the train tickets.

3. Their success is _________ of the highest praise.

4. It is not _____ my time.

5. It is ________ to read the book.

6. The book is _________ reading.

7.This book is _________ to be read.

二、完成句子：

1. She ___________________

(昨天表现出了巨大的勇气)。

2. You should __________________

(学会举止得体)。

3. She asked me to _________________

(注意我的举止).

4. I was __________________

(受到激励，比以往任何时候更加努力地工作).

5. This piece ___________________

（这消息激起了李平的希望）

6. We _________________________

(这个问题我们同他们争论了很长时间)。

7. He _________________________

（他到处受到尊敬）

三. 单词填空

1. No one can a______ anything without efforts.

2. Lin Qiaozhi is a s______ in women’s diseases.

3. We should start a c_________ against smoking.

4. There’s a strong _________ (连接,关系) between smoking and heart attack.

5. The company’s _______ (福利) officer deals with employees’ personal problems.

6. We felt a great sense of _________(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.

7. Mr John used to do some part-time work on the farm after school as he had a large family to ________ (养活)

8. When you are taken to your Uncle’s, you should mind your ________ (举止). You know, you’re no longer a little boy.

9. She promised to ____________ (尊重) our wishes.

10. Careful _________ (考虑) should be given to issues of health and safety.

四、单项选择：

1. We ____ him monitor.

A. got  B. had   C. made  D. let

2. The preservation of wildlife is a _____ task.

 A. worthwhile    B. worth    C. worthy        D. worthless

3. Students should _____ well at school.

 A. act         B. show   C. present      D. behave

4. I argued her ____ buying a new car.

   A. about       B. into    

C. for         D. against

5. They had to _____ between surrender(屈服) and death.

   A. decide     B. determine

 C. make up one’s mind   D. make decision

6. Only in this way _______ to make improvement in the operating system.

   A. you can hope   B. you did hope

   C. can you hope   D. you hope

7. At last they have decided to _____ the birds to nature.

 A. set out    B. set off  C. set free    D. set up

8. --Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

--I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.

A. had to        B. didn’t  C. was going to   D. wouldn’t

9. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______.

A. between    B. through  C. across      D. beyond

10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.

A. is          B. are   C. has been    D. have been

11. __________ felt funny watching myself on TV.

   A. One   B. This   C. It   D. That

12. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

   A. burning      B. burnt   C. being burnt   D. to be burnt

13. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ________ him.

    A. calling       B. called   C. being called   D. to call

14. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

A. that          B. it   C. this          D. you

15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _____, in fact, there were 40.

    A. which        B. whether   C. what         D. while

16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

    A. since         B. when   C. while         D. as

17. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.

    A. I realized      B. I had realized  

C. had I realized   D. did I realize

18. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.

    A. begins         B. having begun  

C. beginning       D. begun

19. You’ll be successful in the interview _______ you have confidence.

A. before          B. once

C. until            D. though

20. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _____, is hard to be broken.

     A. once gained     B. while gaining

     C. if gains         D. after gained

反馈检测

一、单词填空

1. I saw a ________ (人群)of children playing in front of the building.

2. The old woman entered the room _________ (搀扶) by his grandson.

3. They were __________ (对抗) against the  slave owners.

4. Listen! He is _________ (辩论) with his brother about something.

5. The old are __________ (尊敬) by us in our country.

6. The little girl ___________ (表现) bravely in face of danger.

7. The girl is interested in the sky and often __________ (观察) the stars.

8. Can you __________ (解释) how the e-mail system works?

9. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.

10. I’m afraid I can’t go there in time, my car is in bad c__________ (状况).

二、单句改错

1. He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.

2. As you know, the villagers here lead happy life.

3. They were observed enter the manager’s office.

4. Human being should learn to respect animals on the earth.

5. The young man treats me with a respect.

三、单项选择：

1. It is said that the young man managed to _____.

A. lead a happy life   B. lead happy lives

C. live happy life     D. live happy lives

2. If you want to go to the party with me, you should ______.

A. behave good   B. behave well

C. behave yourself good  D. behave you well

3. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually _______ Thanksgiving Day in your country?

A. congratulate    B. observe   C. honor         D. remind

4. They argued ___ each other ____ the best place for a holiday.

A. with; about    B. against; with C. with; into      D. against; over

5. Madam Curie _____ her whole life to the finding of Uranium.

A. spent         B. wasted C. devoted       D. paid

6. The girl’s parents are both ill so she has to _____ the large family by selling newspapers.

A. live           B. lead  C. make          D. support

7. I wouldn’t think it ____ to ask him to _____ the club—he’ll only refuse.

A. worthwhile; join     B. worthwhile; join in

C. worth; join         D. worth; join in

8. Lunar eclipse(月食) occurs when the earth’s____ falls on the moon.

A. shade          B. shadow  C. shades         D. shadows

9. A big ____ soon gathered at the scene of the accident.

A. people         B. crowd   C. group          D. team

10. ____ have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.

A. Man           B. Human beings    C. Mankind        D. Person

四、阅读理解

If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不现实的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.

However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do,

but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well — especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓励的) of their child.

Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.

1. The main idea of the passage is__________.  

  A. how parents should make a child a musician

  B. how parents should bring up a child

  C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents

  D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach

2. Michael is lucky because______________.

  A. his parents help him in a sensible way

  B. his family is rich enough to have a car

  C. his father is a musician in a orchestra

  D. he is free to do anything that he likes best

3. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that_____________.

  A. he has to do his best to do everything

  B. he has made greater progress in music

  C. he is afraid he may disappoint them

  D. he often wants to kill himself some day

4. It is one of parents’ worst mistakes if_____.

  A. they want their child to be a musician

  B. they help their child to win music competitions

  C. they don’t care for their child’s education much

  D. they make their child try to achieve too much

5. According to the author’s opinion________.

  A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want

  B. parents should be supportive of their children

  C. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything

  D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children

第1课时

基础练习

短语：up; off; determined to do; out; for; with; against; research; choose; one’s eye; for; for/to do;

reach; have done; training; well as; to; into; after story; deliver; by; on; concerned; to death; to; than; doing; to do; down; to; prepared; to do

实战演练：

一、1. worth 2. worthwhile 3. worthy 4. worth 5. worthwhile 6. worth 7. worthy

二、1.. behaved great courage yesterday 2. learn to behave yourselves3. mind my behaviour

4. Inspired to work harder than ever before  5. of news inspired Li Ping with hope

6. have argued with them this problem for a long time 7. is respected everywhere.

三、1. achieve 2. specialist 3. campaign 4. bond 5. welfare  6. Achievement

    7. support 8. behaviour 9. respect 10. consideration

四、1－5 CADDB 6－10 CCCBA 11—15 CAABD 16—20 CDDBA

反馈检测：

一、1. crowd  2. supported  3. campaigning  4. arguing  5. respected  6. behaves/behaved 

7. observes   8. explain   9. protect   10. condition

二、1. 去掉of  2. happy前加 a  3. enter 前加to  4. being加 “s” 5. 去掉a

三、1－5ABBAC  6－10DABBC

四、1—5.BDCDB