高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 Theme parks
单元测试
一、单项填空
1. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ________.
A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose
2. More natural resources should be made good use of ___________ the ___________ need of energy.
A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased
C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing
3. —Why were you so angry ?
—The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book.
A. cost B. charged C. required D. requested
4. — It will _______determination and hard work to master a foreign language.
— There is no doubt about it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
5. — Can Lihua help me with my English?
　　— I regret to tell you her English is________ yours.
　　A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as
6.How disappointed! They have finished ___________ 5% of the work.
A no more than B. no less than C. more than 　　 D. not less than
7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A. upon which to base B. which to be based on
C. which to base on D. to which to be based on
8. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price.
A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on
9. He ___________ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted on
10. Having ___________ the training of MS Company, he was ___________ an important position in management.
A. accepted ;offered B. received ;offered
C. offered; received D. received; accepted
11. The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.
　　A. have rescued　　 　B. have been rescued
　　C. has rescued　　　　 D. has been rescued
12. What about the two of us ___________ a walk after supper?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
13. They know the important part _____ computer here.
A. that; play B. which; do C. in which; play D. in that; do
14. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800 meter length D. 800 meters length
15. The new bridge ________by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B .had been designed C. was designed D .would be designed

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 16  it was an old town, even the main street was very 17  and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 18  for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside, 19  they overflowed into the road, 20   danger to their lives from  21  cars and buses, the drivers of  42  were constantly blowing their horns (喇叭) to 23 people to get out of their  24 .
　   Yet it was a(n) 25 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to  26  to the townsfolk. Men with carts 27 their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 28 . They were selling apples, oranges and grapes — the 29  of their fields. 30  it all, women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 31  children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didn’t ask for something they could not have, or crying with  32 because they were lost.
    The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The  33 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 34 and only the rubbish  35  sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.
16. A. Although  B. For C. But   D. As
17. A. small           B. crowded C. narrow       D. short
18. A. land             B. area C. ground       D. room
19. A. and              B. however C. or           D. then
20. A. having          B. causing C. throwing     D. being
21. A. passing         B. taking C. catching     D. driving
22. A. them            B. which C. whom         D. that
23. A. persuade       B. order C. stop          D. wait
24. A. road            B. way   C. sight        D. place
25. A. strange         B. usual C. colorful      D. interesting
26. A. give            B. sell C. take         D. send
27. A. forced        B. walked C. found         D. took
28. A. voices        B. prices   C. heads        D. carts
29. A. crops           B. result C. harvest       D. productions
30. A. Through      B. Across C. Above         D. After
31. A. while           B. as C. when         D. whose
32. A. tear            B. sorrow C. sadness      D. fear
33. A. people          B. noise C. rubbish       D. business
34. A. emptied       B. silenced C. calmed        D. changed
35. A. remained        B. left C. lay          D. piled

三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these place an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”, as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions（传统）I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific（具体的）jobs. No detail（细节）is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds?…We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the mangers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail（单轨车）, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week help them to see the company’s goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them , is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success… I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
36. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees .
A. begin by receiving on-the-job training
B. must learn several jobs
C. begin as ticket takers
D. have already attended Disney University
37. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to .
A. set a good example for employees
B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C. gain a better view of the company’s objectives
D. replace employees on holiday
38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks.
D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.
39. This passage is mainly about .
A. how Disney employees are trained
B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises
C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money
D. the importance Disney place on serving people well

B
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
　　There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).
　　We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.
40. ________ are formed little by little.
　　A. Good habits
B. Bad habits
　　C. Both good habits and bad habits
　　D. Either good habits or bad habits
41. The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.
　　A. bad habits B. good habits
　　C. children D. other persons
42. Generally speaking, it's difficult for one ________ and easy for them ________ which should be avoided.
　　A. to form bad habits; to form good habits
　　B. to form good habits; to form bad habits
　　C. to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits
　　D. to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits
43. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
　　A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.
　　B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.
　　C. Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.
　　D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.
44. According to the passage, early rising ________.
　　A. has something to do with success
　　B. is an easily formed habit
　　C. is such a habit as should have been avoided
　　D. is such a habit as will be kept
C
The child of today owes much of its pleasant school life to the work of Maria Montessori and others who felt as she did.
　Maria Montessori was born in 1870 in northern Italy. Both her parents were well educated.
　While Maria was a student, she took great interest in the study of the particular nature of the child's mind. It came to her that small children should have freedom(自由) to learn.
　Maria became a doctor and a professor at Rome University. In 1907, after working with backward students, she was given a chance to try out her ideas on children. There were sixty children, aged three to six, in the Children's House. The rooms were bright and colorful. Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy.
　　Maria Montessori was one of the world's great teachers. She traveled in Europe, America and Far East. She thought that true education, providing(提供) for the real needs of the child, would produce wise and happy grown-ups and therefore a peaceful world. Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is.
　　Maria Montessori died in Holland at the age of eighty-two.
45. The short passage is mainly about .
　　A. the education of backward students
　　B. a new idea of education
　　C. the importance of proper education
　　D. the life of Maria Montessori
46. Maria traveled a lot in the world to .
　　A. teach the backward students
　　B. enjoy her life in real nature
　　C. spread her ideas of teaching
　　D. study the situation of education
47. In what way did Maria teach the children in the Children's House?
　　A. She taught them the best way of learning well.
　　B. She let them learn in a very pleasant way.
　　C. She taught them by showing them how to do things.
　　D. She just let them choose the most interesting subjects.
48. We learn from the passage that ________.
　　A. Maria left her homeland in order to study abroad
　　B. Maria didn't get married
　　C. Maria's own parents were her teachers
　　D. Maria fully understood the child's mind
49. Which of the following best explains why Maria was one of the world's great teachers?
　　A. She created a new way in teaching, which changed the old idea of children's education.
　　B. She taught the backward students very successfully and produced a peaceful world.
　　C. She showed great love for the children and trained them in a new way.
　　D. She taught backward students in many different countries and let them learn freely.
D
A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.
　　While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs. Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
　　A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz's long-lost brother. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.
After having being wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family house, but the house had been bombed. Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid(空袭), Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.　
50. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
　　A. Living Not Far
　　B. A Chance in a Million
　　C. Coming Back to Life
　　D. Back after the War
51. How to understand the sentence "There was a chance in a million that she might be right. "?
　　A. There was a little possibility of what she suggested, though little.
　　B. It was impossible for her to be right.
　　C. She had no chance to meet his brother any more.
　　D. There were many chances for her to meet his brother again.
52. Which of the following orders is right?
　　a. He walked back to Western Germany.
　　b. He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.
　　c. The hospital was destroyed by bombs.
　　d. He came back to his family house.
　　e. He was sent to hospital.
　　f. His unit of German didn't exist any longer.
　　A. b, a, e, d, f, c B. b, e, c, a, f, d
　　C. b, e, a, c, d, f D. b, c, f, d, a, e
E
　How many men do housework? Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to the women's movement. As part of their survey (调查), they asked many men and women the question: “Who does the housework?” The men answered very differently from the women!
　　The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all.
　　But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives' answers.
　　Do the men you know help in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience?
53. The subject for the survey is _______ .
　　A. how many boys do the housework
　　B. who does the housework at home
　　C. how many women do the housework
　　D. who are more diligent, wives or husbands
54. More _______ husbands help in the house than _______ husbands.
　　A. British; Danish
　　B. Italian; Danish
　　C. Danish; British
　　D. Italian; British
55. The survey shows that _______ husbands were the most honest.
A. Italian B. Danish
C. British D. Both A and B

四、书面表达
下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请据此写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
 项 目
内容
 日睡眠量
 绝大多数不足7小时，有些甚至不足6小时，大大低于8小时标准。
 原因
 1.作业过多；2.家长、学校一味强调学生成绩，而忽视学生身心健康。
 对策
 1.减少作业量；2.学生的身心健康需要更多关心。
    注意:
1. 可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯、完整；
2. 参考词汇：调查 survey;   有……负担 be burdened with
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参考答案
1—5 ADBDC 6—10 A ADBB 11—15 DCAAB
重点解析：
1. on purpose意为“故意地”;in common意为“共同，相似”;on occasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用on purpose。
2. 此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看，选项是动词不定式作目的状语。
4. spend的常用句型：1) sb spend some time / money on sth；2) sb spend time / money (in) doing sth。
cost一般用于sth cost sb some money / life / health (to do sth)。
take则用于It takes (sb) some time to do sth。
pay用于sb pay (sb) some money for sth。
5. no＋比较级＋than“和……一样不……”not＋比较级表示“不如……”
6. 依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。
7. 全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。upon which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。
8. charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。
9. 依据词的用法排除C、D两项，因为consider和insist on后接动名词;fail to do sth.意为“没做成某事”;offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B。
10. 受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。
11. 单数主语后面跟有as well as, with, together with, along with, like, but, except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary, as well as the other students, has learned how to type.
　从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。
12. 本题考查How/What about…?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。

二、完形填空
16—20 DCDAB         21—25 ABABC  26—30 BAACA      31—35 ADCAA
重点解析：
16. 根据语境可知从句与主句之间是因果关系，故选D项。for引导原因状语从句通常不放在句首。
17. 从前一句old一词以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow为最佳选项。
18. 因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowed into the road, 故可知本题答案应为D项。
20. causing danger to sb. 意为“对某人造成危险”，其余三项与句意不符。
21. 根据本句句意可知，危险来自过往的车辆，所以正确答案为A项。
22. 从本句结构可知此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指物，故B项正确。
23. 司机们不停地按喇叭，“说服”人们让路。
24. in the / one’s way 是“挡路”的意思；get out of one’s way是“让开路” 的意思。
25. 由于此空在第二段的首句(起着主题句的作用)，而且第二段描述的是丰富多彩的市井画卷，所以应选C项。
26. 根据语境，农民拿到市场上的货物应当是出售的，因此应选B项。
27. A、C都可用于“v. + one’s way”结构，但结合语境，街上非常拥挤，所以选A项最为恰当。
28. at the top of one’s voice意为“大声地(叫卖) ”，且符合语境，故选A项。
29. A、D两项迷惑性很强。但apples, oranges and grapes不是crops，也非productions，故排除。harvest此处是“收获物”之意，符合语境。
30. 解题的关键是it所指代的内容。it指代street，因此可以考虑在A、B中选定一个。但根据语境，人们在街上穿行一定是顺着街道从一端向另一端走，所以A项为最佳答案。
31. while的意思是“然而，可是”,表示比较、对照。
32. 由于本句中有because they were lost, 可推断孩子的哭是因为迷路而害怕，因此D项为正确答案。
33. 由下文only the rubbish... 可知 C为正确答案。注意collect此处意为“聚集”。
34. 根据语境，由于行人散去，街上空无一人，所以本题最佳答案应为Ａ项。
35. 根据语境，此空动词应为“仍然在……”之意，故选A项。

三、阅读理解
36—40 ACACC 41—45 ABCDD 46—50 CBDAB 51—55 ABBAB
重点解析：
36. 该题考查细节。由 “All new employees… by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I” 可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。
38. 该题考查综合判断推理能力。迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐节目吸引世界游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽兴玩耍，但却不能在游乐中学到该乐园的历史。该题可以用排除法得知答案。
39. 该题考查文章主旨大意。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀，由此可知答案。
40. 细节理解题。由第一段得知:习惯,不论好坏都是逐步形成的。
41. 词义理解题。第一段最后一句告诉我们:年纪较大的人,有时会被坏习惯所毁掉。此句中的them指的就是bad habits。
42. 一般常识题。人们常说:"学坏容易,学好难。"文章第三段也说明了这个道理。
43. 因果关系题。好习惯为人希冀,坏习惯遭人唾弃。可坏习惯一旦形成,却很难改掉。所以,要十分注意莫让坏习惯形成。
44. 细节理解题。早起是一个好习惯,应当保持。
45. 通读全文后,显然可知文章是围绕Maria的一生进行描写的,故选D。
46. 文章第五段"Her original way of education has changed our whole idea of what childhood is."这句话表明:她独特的教育方法改变了我们所有的对儿童的看法,故选C。
47. 从文章第四段中"Maria let the children make their own choice of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed. They became busy, peaceful and happy."可以得出答案为B。
48. 文章中均没提及选项A、B、C,故选D。
49. 文章第五段表明:她认为真正能够提供儿童所需的教育必将造就一批聪明、愉快的成年人乃至一个和平的世界。她独特的教育方法改变了我们所有的对儿童的看法,故选A。
50. Bussman在旅行途中见到了自己认为早已在战争中丧生的弟弟,这种机会实在罕见。因此,用A Chance in a Million作为该文题目非常合适。
51. 根据整篇短文的意思及a chance in a million(百万分之一的机率)我们可以看出,该句的意思为:尽管机率很小,但还是有一点可能性的。
52. 这是一道排序题,考查学生能否掌握文中故事所发生的先后顺序。有关Hans Bussman所做的事情,在文中可以找到以下信息:Hans Bussman受伤后被送经医院,可排除A、D;医院被炸后,Hans Bussman步行回家,可排除C。

四、书面表达
One possible version：
    According to a survey made last week, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep each night, much less than required. There are several reasons for this. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. But, in fact, this will be harmful to their health. So we must take some measures to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers or parents. Second, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them should be improved.