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2020-2021学年Unit 5 Theme parks练习题
展开单元综合测评(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
If you are ever in Connecticut,you need to be sure to take the family to Lake Compounce Theme Park.The park lies in Bristol,Connecticut.It has been opened since 1846 and is known as America's oldest park.
In October,they open the park for an event called Haunted Graveyard which is open at night.The rates are $34.99 for regular tickets,$25.99 for kids and $17.99 for those over the age of 60.If you go before 5:00 pm,you only pay $17.99.Kids under the age of three are free and parking is $8.00.
The rides at the theme park are so much fun.The ride liked by all is the Boomerang with the top speed of over 45 miles per hour.The drop on this ride is 125 feet.Another popular ride is the Pirate Ship.These two rides are great for thrill_seekers because you actually feel as if you're falling out of your seat.
The park also has plenty of water rides for those who love water fun,such as water guns and water slides.Lights Out is a fast water slide that is all in the dark.It goes around what looks like a lighthouse.Besides the rides,the park also has fun shows for the whole family.They have a great show and a cool circus.There are also some great places to eat at the park.
You can stop at the entrance to get a map first.You won't be able to visit the whole park in a day so you should have your family choose what you want to and have fun!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国著名的主题公园Lake Compounce Theme Park。它是美国最古老的公园,那里有很多刺激的游戏以及一些非常吸引人的活动,很值得带家人去玩。
1.A young couple with a sixyearold child driving to the Haunted Graveyard at night will have to pay ________.
A.$95.97 B.$ 68.98
C.$105.98 D.$103.97
【解析】 细节理解题。晚上去闹鬼墓地是常规票,一对年轻夫妇需要$69.98,孩子满3岁了需要$25.99,停车费需要$8.00,总共$103.97。
【答案】 D
2.What does the underlined phrase “ thrill seekers” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.People who are very brave.
B.People who look for adventure.
C.People who like visiting parks.
D.People who want to learn a lot.
【解析】 词义猜测题。由句意可以猜出thrill seeker意思为“喜欢冒险和刺激的人”。
【答案】 B
3.The passage is written mainly to________.
A.tell readers some information of the theme park
B.persuade more and more people to visit the theme park
C.tell readers the theme park is the oldest in the US
D.make the theme park better known to the world
【解析】 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要是向读者介绍Lake Compounce Theme Park最好玩的项目以及一些其他吸引人之处。
【答案】 A
B
Hans Christian Andersen was the only child of a poor family.Hans and his parents lived in one room of a house in Odense in Denmark (丹麦).
Hans Christian's father once made him a toy theatre.His mother made clothes for his toy actors and actresses.Hans wanted to become an actor.But unfortunately he didn't have a gift for acting nor was he goodlooking.When he danced everybody laughed.
Hans Christian recited poems though not very well.But he could sing.By the time Hans Christian was fourteen,he left for Copenhagen.People were kind to him but they told him he couldn't do well in the theatre.Then after his fifteenth birthday,his voice changed.He couldn't sing very well any longer.He decided that,since he couldn't sing or act,he would write plays for other actors instead.
At first his plays were not a success but then a very important person in Copenhagen,Jonas Collin,read them and thought they are interesting.He became interested in him and he wanted to help Hans Christian's first play.
The first thing to do was to send Hans Christian to school.Although he was able to read,he knew nothing about grammar or spelling.Collin helped Hans Christian to get through these long,difficult years.
His first book was a collection of poems and then he wrote a novel.While he waited for his books to publish,he was writing fairy tales.As time went by,Andersen became a friend of the king.Indeed he became the friend of all the famous writers in Europe.
He returned to Odense several times to see his mother before she died and one day he went there as someone special.The people wanted to honor this famous son of their city.There were beautiful,bright lamps in all the streets and squares the night he arrived.
Later when he came to write the story of his life,he said:“That night was like a fairy tale.”Indeed it was.Hans Christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.
【语篇解读】 安徒生从小就想成为一名演员,却由于自身条件不佳无法遂愿,但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想,为他人创作剧本,并创作了大量的诗歌和童话,最终成为了著名的作家。
4.When Hans Christian was a child,he was good at ________.
A.dancing B.performing plays
C.reciting poems D.singing
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But he could sing.”可知他小时候唱歌很好。
【答案】 D
5.Andersen's first play failed most probably because ________.
A.it was not interesting
B.Andersen was not goodlooking
C.it's too difficult to act for other actors
D.Andersen made many spelling and grammar
mistakes
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段以及第五段第二句的“Although he was able to read,he knew nothing about grammar or spelling.”可推断,安徒生的早期戏剧没有成功,最有可能是因为有很多拼写和语法错误。
【答案】 D
6.By saying “That night was like a fairy tale.”,Hans Christian ________.
A.wanted to write a fairy tale about that night
B.suggested his life was full of magic and adventure
C.referred to his experience from a poor boy to a famous writer
D.meant he usually wrote fairy tales at night
【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Indeed it was.Hans Christian was born in a very poor family but he became a famous writer.”可推测,他认为那一晚就像童话一样,是在暗指自己从一个贫穷的孩子成为著名作家的经历也像一个童话。
【答案】 C
7.What lesson can we learn from the story of Hans Christian?
A.Never avoid challenges from others.
B.Never complain about your bad luck.
C.Never depend on others to succeed.
D.Never give up your dream in life.
【解析】 主旨大意题。安徒生从小就想成为一名演员,却由于自身条件不佳无法遂愿,但他坚持自己的戏剧梦想,为他人创作剧本,并创作了大量的诗歌和童话,最终成为了著名的作家。他的经历告诉我们,在任何情况下都不应该放弃自己的梦想。
【答案】 D
C
If you could have one superpower,what would it be?
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.
Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,don't be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older.But why not start now?
Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们,在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们,这不是因为他们有超能力,而是他们通过做出色的事情,使这个世界变得更美好。因此,我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人,这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。
8.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Your life style. B.Your life value.
C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术,能洞穿墙壁,或者有超人的力量,这或许听起来很愚蠢,但事实上,这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知,画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”,即:你的人生价值,故B项正确。
【答案】 B
9.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.
B.They have got the power to change the world.
C.Some people around them are making the world better.
D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第三段信息...we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(……我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知,作者每天都受到激励,不是因为他们有各种超能力,不是因为他们有改变世界的力量,也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人,而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响,使这个世界变得更好,故排除A、B、D项。
【答案】 C
10.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
B.Rising above self and acting to help others.
C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
D.Trying your best to help the poor.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及Whatever you do,don't be a bystander.Get involved.可知,作者在这一段强调:花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么,都不要只做个旁观者,要参与其中。要提升自我,行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。
【答案】 B
11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.
C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.
D.People's efforts have been materially rewarded.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知,作者认为努力就有回报,最穷的人在以后会改善生活,故A项正确。
【答案】 A
D
Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here,based on coverage of theme park safety,are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.
If you are visiting with children,take a moment to explain the ride to them,and tell them how they should behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example to them by following the rules of the park,and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules,too.
Tell them to stay seated,to hold the grab bar or put their hands on the laps,and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride,too.
And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry,let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or,gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.
Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.
“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson,a father of four.“Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurt—physically and emotionally.”He advises that parents plan a midday break,perhaps a swim back at the hotel,to avoid midday heat and crowds.“You will see cranky(急躁的) families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在主题公园里保证家人尤其是孩子的安全。
12.The second paragraph tells readers that ________.
A. children should be trained to be more independent
B.adults should tell children some safety rules firstly
C.adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme park
D.there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park
【解析】 主旨大意题。该段第一句是主题句。即带孩子的游客有责任教育孩子有关公园的注意事项,让他们做守规则的游客。
【答案】 B
13.If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride,you should ________.
A.tell him to be relaxed
B.make him share your interest
C.give up the present activity
D.encourage him to be brave
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段可知孩子哭时不能进行这项活动,C为正确选项。
【答案】 C
14.We may infer from Matt Johnson's words that ________.
A. he doesn't like to visit a theme park with his children
B.parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park
C.not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park
D.visitors should arrange everything carefully before starting
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You will see cranky(急躁的) families having a miserable time”可知C为正确选项。
【答案】 C
15.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Some tips to help stay safe in a theme park.
B.Theme parks.
C.Set a good example to the children.
D.A miserable time in a theme park.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍了如何在主题公园里保证家人尤其是孩子的安全。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If we take away our money,houses,cars or even our clothes,we can still survive.__16__That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods.__17__ Meanwhile,I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
__18__ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more,I think friends are an important part of one's health.__19__ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.__20__
A.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.
B.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.
C.Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don't get sick.
D.But if our health was taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.
E.I only eat little meat.
F.So I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
【答案】 16—20 DEACF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Disneyland opened on July 17,1955 and instantly became the world's most recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney,who died in 1966.Disneyland is __21__ one hour south of Los Angeles,California.You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland __22__ most of its visitors from __23__.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the __24__ waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the __25__ ,with the park often holding more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit,__26__ early—about an hour __27__ the opening time - to get the popular attractions before crowds __28__.
Disneyland also __29__ tickets online,but does not allow you to __30__ them at home.So you'll have to order far enough __31__ for them to arrive by mail.Tickets __32__ also be available through your local auto club,Disney Store or your school or work activities office.
Space Mountain __33__ in early July,2005 after a twoyear rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show __34__.If you are travelling with little kids,you'll want to __35__ Fantasyland first in the morning.As several popular kids' rides are in that area,__36__ Dumbo and Peter Pan,__37__ low capacities (容量) and build long __38__ early in the day.If not,head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square when the park opens,visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure __39__ Splash Mountain,then coming __40__ to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.
【语篇解读】 本文向读者介绍了迪士尼乐园。
21.A.limited B.located
C.circled D.expanded
【解析】 此处是关于迪士尼乐园的位置“south of Los Angeles”。
【答案】 B
22.A.pleases B.organizes
C.attracts D.benefits
【解析】 作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能。
【答案】 C
23.A.villages B.foreigners
C.students D.locals
【解析】 此处考查游客的来源,要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来参观,所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大,选D。
【答案】 D
24.A.shortest B.busiest
C.longest D.biggest
【解析】 周末和假期游客多,等候的时间肯定要长,而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间,为的是等候的时间短一些,故排除C。此处主要指时间长短,所以排除B、D。
【答案】 A
25.A.time B.week
C.day D.year
【解析】 根据“The period”知,此处考虑的是一个时间段,所以首先排除A;圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段,不可能是一天或一周中的某个时间段,所以也排除B、C。
【答案】 D
26.A.leave B.plan
C.arrive D.book
【解析】 该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点,避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。
【答案】 C
27.A.after B.until
C.past D.before
【解析】 为了避开拥挤的时间段,以便有足够的时间自己游玩,所以应该提前大约一个小时到达,故选before。
【答案】 D
28.A.avoid B.build
C.break D.combine
【解析】 提前大约一小时到达游乐园,是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。
【答案】 B
29.A.sells B.shows
C.sends D.collects
【解析】 本段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪士尼乐园,为售票方,所以选A。
【答案】 A
30.A.reserve B.keep
C.copy D.print
【解析】 这里指迪士尼乐园有网上售票,为了防止造假,应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print打印”。
【答案】 D
31.A.in advance B.in case
C.in order D.in turn
【解析】 订好的票需要邮寄给你,这需要一定的时间,所以要尽可能提前(in advance)预订。
【答案】 A
32.A.ought B.must
C.will D.may
【解析】 这里表示除了网上购票外,还“可以”通过其他途径购票,所以选may最合适。
【答案】 D
33.A.opened B.reopened
C.closed D.reduced
【解析】 根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看,此处需要“重新营业”这个意思,故其他三个答案是错误的。
【答案】 B
34.A.possibilities B.changes
C.developments D.effects
【解析】 possibility可能性;change变化;development进展,发展。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是为了提升show effect“展览的效果”,即它的可参观性。
【答案】 D
35.A.rebuild B.visit
C.reach D.show
【解析】 由句意可知应为一早去参观Fantasyland。故应用visit。
【答案】 B
36.A.unluckily B.unexpectedly
C.especially D.normally
【解析】 上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点,此处专门提到其中最好的两个地方,所以用especially。
【答案】 C
37.A.wait B.travel
C.have D.build
【解析】 容量小故用“have拥有”。
【答案】 C
38.A.rows B.waits
C.places D.passages
【解析】 此处指这两个景点客容量较小,很容易出现游客扎堆现象,这样就很可能会等很长时间,所以用waits。
【答案】 B
39.A.but B.or
C.for D.and
【解析】 由句式结构可知,该空格前后为并列关系,故用and。
【答案】 D
40.A.back B.out
C.away D.off
【解析】 由句意可知是返回,故用come back。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Even after living in China for over 10 years,I still notice unexpected cultural differences especially since we had Jack.There are a lot of issues 41.________ (relate) to how to educate Jack.42.________ (fortune),my Chinese wife and I pretty much have the same opinion on that,so that's not a big issue.
Jack is the youngest in his class and often leads the class to do something that 43.________ (forbid) by the teachers.However,I don't mind him 44.________ (behave) naughtily and I am even a bit proud of him 45.________ showing leadership skills at such a young age.
Another example can also show the culture differences.Jack is especially fond of vegetables because my Chinese motherinlaw often 46.______ (prepare) several vegetable dishes at home.Last weekend we took Jack to a French restaurant 47.________ we had salad and French fries as side dishes.And guess what Jack wanted to have? He still went for 48.________ salad instead of the French fries.Maybe his eating habits will change when he gets a bit 49.________ (old),but at present I'm 50.________ (true) pleased that he gets so many vegetables every day.
【答案】 41.related 42.Fortunately 43.is forbidden 44.behaving 45.for 46.prepares
47.where/and 48.the 49.older 50.truly
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive.I suddenly found that Lin Ling,one of my classmate,worked like a waitress there.Honest speaking,it was great surprise for me to find her working there.As far as I know,she's from a richer family.What was it that made her to work there?I walked up to her and asked her the reason.When asking,she said,“I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.”How a good girl! I should learn from her.
【答案】
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and for the food I had ordered to arrive.I suddenly found that Lin Ling,one of my ,worked a waitress there. speaking,it was great surprise for me to find her working there.As far as I know,she's from a family.What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason.When ,she said,“I just want to earn some pocket money so that can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” a good girl! I should learn from her.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近,某中学英语报向学生征文,主题为“New look of my hometown”。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语为该报写一篇短文,介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。
概况 | 1.气候温暖多雨,常年绿树成荫; 2.近年来经济发展迅速,城市面貌焕然一新,高楼林立,道路宽敞,环境优美; 3.人民生活条件不断改善,不少人搬进新居,拥有小汽车。 |
你的看法 | 家乡人民将更加努力工作…… |
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:economy经济
New look of my hometown
My hometown lies in the east of Fujian,with a river flowing through.________
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【参考范文】
New look of my hometown
My_hometown_lies_in_the_east_of_Fujian,with_a_river_flowing_through.It is a beautiful city.The climate here is warm with plenty of rain.There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round,which makes it look like a large garden.
In recent years,the economy of the city has been developing rapidly.The city is taking on a new look with high buildings,wide roads and better surroundings. People's living conditions are improving day by day.Many people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own.
I'm sure people in my hometown will work harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier.
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