高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 5 Theme parks课后练习题

学业分层测评(十五)

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．人人应该受到平等地尊重。

Everyone should ________________.

2．这位秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点。

The secretary arranged ________________.

3．作为学生你的表现很优秀。

____________ as a student is very excellent.

4．第一堂课非常令人愉快——我很喜欢！

The first lesson ________________ －I liked it a lot!

5．我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良有思想的年轻人。

________________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

【答案】　1.be equally respected　2.a convenient time and place　3.Your performance　4.was very enjoyable　5.My first impression

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Kew  Gardens lies on the banks of the River Thames in southwest London.It covers an area of 120 hectares (公顷) and has lots of plants.The distance from the main gate to the Pagoda in the south is around one and a half kilometres.

There is a visitor centre near the gate  where you can pick up a guidebook for the  garden.Then you can decide what you  want to see.Near the entrance is the Palm  House，which was completed in 1848.In this house there are huge banana trees，as well as other plants from the hot and wet parts of Africa and Asia.Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout history to make different things from paper to boats.

Your next stop might be the Pagoda.This is a seven­storeyed (七层的) building built in 1761，which looks like a traditional Chinese temple building.There is a bamboo garden with many Chinese bamboo plants and Chinese palms in it.The Rose Garden is beautiful in summer and the Woodland is an area full of huge redwood trees from California.

A visit to Kew Gardens is not complete without seeing Kew Palace.The Palace was built more than 300 years ago.It has a wonderful garden at the back.Information boards tell visitors how a lot of common plants are used as medicines.

Kew Gardens is an enjoyable and educational experience throughout the year for people of all ages.Make sure you go to these gardens if you visit London.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了伦敦的邱园。

1．The text tells us that Kew Gardens ________.

A．is famous for old garden buildings

B．has a lot of wonderful views

C．has many different kinds of plants

D．is far from London

【解析】　细节理解题。从第一段提供的信息has lots of plants可知C项为正确答案。

【答案】　C

2．If you want to know how the plants were used for making boats，you'd better go to the ________.

A．Pagoda

B．Palm House near the entrance

C．museum beside the Palm House

D．Kew Palace

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout history to make different things from paper to boats.”可知在the Palm House旁边的博物馆展出植物的用途。故选C。

【答案】　C

3．In Kew Gardens，Kew Palace is a place ________.

A．where a king once lived

B．which was built in 1761

C．where medicines are produced

D．which people should visit

【解析】　细节理解题。文中第四段第一句“A visit to Kew Gardens is not complete without seeing Kew Palace.”表明D项正确。

【答案】　D

4．What is the purpose of the author writing this text?

A. To attract the readers to visit Kew Gardens.

B．To invite the readers to London.

C．To show the use of the plants in Kew Gardens.

D．To teach the knowledge of plants and animals.

【解析】　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，故A项正确。

【答案】　A

B             【导学号：10642039】

There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(麋鹿自然保护区) is in them.More than 700 Milu deer live freely there.There are not many red­crowned cranes(丹顶鹤)in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red­crown Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.

Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

5．The Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the________part of China.

A．northeast　　　　　　 B．northwest

C．southeast D．southwest

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province.”可知，这个湿地保护区在江苏省，而江苏省位于中国的东南部。所以本题选C。

【答案】　C

6．What is the weather usually like in the wetlands?

A．Hot. B．Dry.

C．Cold. D．Mild.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段开头“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.”可知，湿地的气温既不高，也不低，应该是正合适。所以本题选D。

【答案】　D

7．When is the World Wetlands Day?

A．On June 25th. B．On April 22nd.

C．On March 23rd. D．On February 2nd.

【解析】　细节理解题。通过“Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.”可知，世界湿地日是在二月二日。所以本题选D。

【答案】　D

8．What is the best title for the text?

A．Wetlands—Valuable Land on the Earth

B．China's Wetlands Are in the World's List

C．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

D．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

【解析】　主旨大意题。讲述湿地的概况是为了让读者了解，然而最终强调的还是湿地对于地球的重要性。所以A选项为最佳答案。

【答案】　A

Ⅲ.语法填空

Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.

Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes 1.________ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how 2.________ (express) ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 3.________ (difficult)．In the first place，it often happens that we have trouble in 4.________ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there  5.________ (be)  many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard  for  us  to put  them  into  English 6.________ (proper)．

As far as I am 7.________ (concern)，my suggestion is 8.________ we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also ask our English teacher 9.________ help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 10.________ development of our writing skills.

【答案】　1.less　2.to express　3.difficulties

4．finding　5.are　6.properly　7.concerned

8．that　9.for　10.the

Ⅳ.短文改错

 Hello，boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of the line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.

【答案】　

Hello，boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk   what you should do when a fire alarm  off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait  your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Don't panic or get out of the line，and  to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out  fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead  back to the classroom.If you notice that  when  somenone is missing  hurt，tell your teacher immediately.