高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步训练题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It's ________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.

2．He walked so slowly that his brother lost___________(patient) with him.

3．We work hard to persuade them that we are ________ (genuine) interested in the project.

4．Their teacher punished them for their ________ (rude) in class.

5．It's bad ________ (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.

6．As a child，I used to wake up ________ (scream) with terror in the middle of the night.

7．At first we thought he was poor because he was in ________ (rag)．

8．His failure to reply amounts ________ a refusal.

9．As for ________ (go) back，that is out of the question.

10．When Henry left the restaurant，the owner，hostess and waiter all ________ (bow) together.

【答案】　1.unbelievable　2.patience　3.genuinely 4.rudeness　5.manners　6.screaming　7.rags  8．to　9.going　10.bowed

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Even in New York you still see many people ________________ (穿的破烂)．

2．He studies hard，which ________________ (导致) his rapid progress.

3．________________  (至于)the cause of the fire，I don't know anything.

4．It is ________________  (不礼貌的)to talk with your mouth full.

5．I warn you，I'm beginning to ________________  (失去耐心)with you.

【答案】　1.in rags　2.accounts for　3.As for/to　4.bad manners　5.lose my patience

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Scientists have identified thebody language that ensures  bartenders (酒吧侍者) will serve you first in a busy bar.

In a busy bar it can often be a struggle to get served a drink as customers compete for the attention of the bartender.Now      scientists have identified the key elements of body language that can increase your chances of being served before everyone else.

The tactic_with the greatest success was standing      squarely to the bar and looking directly at the barman as    they moved around.For those that prefer to sidle up (侧走) to the counter in an attempt to squeeze (挤过) between other customers，then their approach may actually    leave them waiting for longer.

The scientists also found that talking to friends and    looking at a menu meant customers were less successful at    getting served.Gesturing with a hand or head to the barman was also not as successful as might have been expected，while  holding a wallet or money in a hand did have    some success.

Dr.Sebastian Loth，lead author of the study and a    psychologist at Bielefeld University，said：“Effectively,  the customers identify themselves as ordering and non­ordering people through their behaviour.”

“Two signals are necessary，and together they form the sufficient set of signals for identifying the intention to place an order.”

“First，the customers position themselves directly at the bar，and，secondly，look at the bar / bartender.”

“If one of these signals was absent，the participants judged the customers as not bidding for attention.This provided a clear indication that both signals are necessary for bidding for attention.”

The researchers  analysed  105  attempts  to  order drinks at nightclubs.They assessed the behaviour of customers 35 seconds before they were served.

They found the most successful tactic，which occurred in 95% of orders，was standing squarely towards the bar with head facing forward.Looking at the bartender was successful in 86% of the orders.Leaning on the bar happened infrequently but also seemed to increase the strike rate when it did happen.Just one percent of customers who were served had been looking at a menu，while three percent were looking at the assortment of drinks on offer.Looking at money saw just seven percent of customers being served within the 35 seconds time frame.

1．What does the underlined word “tactic” in the third paragraph mean?

A．Plan.　 B．Sight.

C．Method. D．Outcome.

【解析】　词义猜测题。第三段内容解释的是能得到最先服务的“方法”是什么样的。

【答案】　C

2．Which form of behavior will increase the chance of being served?

A．Chatting with the barman.

B．Checking the menu.

C．Pointing at the drink.

D．Holding cash in the hand.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...while holding a wallet or money in a hand did have some success.”可知手里攥着钱包或钱确实可以增大成功的机会。根据第四段中的第一句话可知B项错误，A、C项文中未提及。

【答案】　D

3. If you want to get served first，you'd better ________.

A．look at the drinks on offer

B．count your money

C．stand directly with head leading forward

D．look at the barman

【解析】　推理判断题。根据第七段的内容“First，the customers position themselves directly at the bar，and，secondly，look at the bar/bartender.”可知两件事可以确保成功，一个是站在吧台的正前方，另一个是直视酒保。

【答案】　C  

B

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive.As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River.He was nearly drowned nine times.

After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing.Then, he worked as a printer, a river­boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.

Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.

At the age of 70, his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。

4．Mark Twain left school at 12 to________.

A．work as a miner　　　　 B．write stories

C．join the army D．make a living

【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知，1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。

【答案】　D

5．Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?

A．He was not a healthy boy.

B．He caused much trouble for his parents.

C．He gained lots of money by writing.

D．He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.

【解析】　推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。

【答案】　D

6．Arrange the following facts about Mark Twain's life in order of time.

a．working as a printer

b．working as a river­boat pilot

c．working as a miner

d．joining the army

e．working as a full­time writer

A．a, b，c，d，e B．a, b，d，c，e

C．a，c, b，d，e D．c, a, b，d，e

【解析】　排列顺序题。由第三段内容可得出答案。

【答案】　B

7．The best title of this passage is________.

A．Mark Twain's Works

B．Mark Twain's Life

C．Mark Twain's Fame

D．Mark Twain's Success

【解析】　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D三项不具有概括主旨性。

【答案】　B

Ⅳ.阅读填句  【导学号：32222041】

 For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone. __1__ In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things.

__2__  For example，the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.

In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed more teleshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24­hour teleshopping company.__3__

Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason，but at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.  __4__ Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.

 __5__ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

A. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe.

B．They call teleshopping “Junk on the air”．

C．Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.

D．German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.

E．The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.

F．Teleshopping is popular among people.

G．German teleshopping business is controlled by America.

【答案】　1－5　ACDBE