高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精练

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．这本书将明天给你。

The book ____________to you tomorrow.

2．今晚将不会修理这些机器。

The machines are not ____________tonight.

3．我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。

When we shall have the meeting ____________.

4．如果天气允许，工作会按时完成。

If the weather permits，the work ____________on time. 【导学号：97892042】

5．如果给我更多时间，这个题目就会算出来了。

If more time is given to me，the problem ____________.

【答案】　1.will be given　2.to be repaired　3.will soon be decided　4.will be completed　5.will be worked out

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

I used to think that life in Jim Thorpe，Pennsylvania，was filled with never­changing routines.I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyone else.Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives.I also didn't like the fact that people seemed very close­minded.I felt trapped.I felt like I was missing out on opportunities.It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.

Then I took my first trip to New York City.I couldn't wait to experience the city.However，when I arrived in the Big Apple，it wasn't at all what I had imagined.I knew it was home to thousands of people，but I hadn't had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time.All the streets were filled with people.I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace.When I took the subway for the first time，I said hello to the middle­aged woman next to me.She looked at me with dislike and didn't say a word.

After just one day，I realized how important my small town is to me.Now I appreciate the familiar faces I see every day.I like the feeling of security(安全)and belonging my town offers.Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn't provide.I realize just how much a simple hello does for a stranger—it really can make your day a little better.

My big trip showed me that my small town really has instilled(注入)morals and values in me that I didn't even know I had.I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.

【语篇解读】　作者开始不喜欢自己的家乡，但是一次旅行却改变了作者的态度。

1．How did the author feel about life in Jim Thorpe at first?

A．People there cared little about others.

B．People there liked to accept new things.

C．Living there was a great disadvantage.

D．There were many chances of career development.

【解析】　推理判断题。第一段中作者列举了对生活在小镇的看法：一成不变，人们喜欢流言蜚语。思想闭塞，得不到机会等等，这说明作者认为生活在Jim Thorpe这个小镇很不好。故选C。

【答案】　C

2．What surprised the author most in New York City?

A．The ways of greeting.

B．The modern transportation.

C．The fast pace of life.

D．The crowded streets.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的but I hadn't had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time.All the streets were filled with people.可知，最让作者感到意外的是街上拥挤的人群。故选D。

【答案】　D

3．What made the author change his/her attitudes to his/her hometown?

A．Travelling to New York City.

B．The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.

C．A big place in his/her town.

D．Everybody likes talking about others.

【解析】　细节理解题。作者开始认为自己的家乡不好，但是到纽约后才发现自己家乡的优点。故选A。

【答案】　A

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Love of my small town

B．A sense of community

C．A pleasant trip to New York City

D．Differences between big cities and small towns

【解析】　主旨大意题。作者到纽约的一次旅行改变了作者对家乡的固有看法。他开始明白了自己家乡的重要性，明白了自己对家乡的热爱。可知A项最适合做标题。

【答案】　A

B

Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

【语篇解读】　本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。

5．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is________.

A．to make sport less competitive

B．to increase their sense of success

C．to reduce their mental stress

D．to make sport more challenging

【解析】　细节理解题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.可知C项正确。

【答案】　C

6．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that________.

A．it can help them learn more about society

B．it enables them to find faults in themselves

C．it can provide them with valuable experiences

D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

【解析】　细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.可知答案选C。

【答案】　C

7．Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes________.

A. believing that criticism does good to their early development

B．without realizing criticism may destroy their self­confidence

C．in order to make them remember life's lessons

D. so as to put more pressure on them

【解析】　细节理解题。由最后一段中的Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. 以及Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵。这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。

【答案】　B

8．According to the passage parents and coaches should________.

A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport

B．help children to win every game

C．train children to cope with stress

D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport

【解析】　推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。

【答案】　A

Ⅲ.语法填空

Book 2 contains 5 units，1.________(include) a number of meaningful and interesting articles. The Amber Room is a 2.________(culture) relic，which belongs to Russia. In my view, it is wrong 3.________(take) things that don't belong to you. As we all know, the 31st Olympic Games 4.________(hold) in Brazil in 2016，5.________ football is popular among people. It is a great 6.________(responsible) and also a great honor for a country to be chosen 7.________(host) the Olympic Games. Apart from gymnasiums, many stadiums have been built in 8.________used to be a wasteland. Music is part of our life in addition 9.________ sports. Some prefer pop music, while others enjoy classical music. Besides all those，we learn that some animals are 10.________(die)out, we should find some ways of protecting wildlife as possible as we can. With the development of science and technology, we can use computers, laptops and PADs to call on people to protect our environment so that we can live a better life.

【答案】　

1．including　此处是介词，意为：其中包括……。

2．cultural　此处需用形容词作定语。

3．to take　此处是动词不定式作真正主语。

4．will be held　由句中的in 2016可知，是将来动作且是被动意义。

5．where　此处是where引导定语从句，修饰in Brazil。

6．responsibility　a great后接名词。

7．to host　be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。

8．what　此处用what引导宾语从句。

9．to　in addition to...除了……。

10．dying　一些动物正在灭绝。

Ⅳ.短文改错

As Christmas is coming, I plan to buy something for my parent. What I want to give back is a VIP card of a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works very hardly as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often bury herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.

I want to give them this card to express my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time，I hope that they can take care their health.

【答案】　As Christmas is coming, I plan to buy something for my . What I want to give is a VIP card of a health club  neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works very  as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often  herself in her books. Therefore,  of them should exercise more from now on.

I want to give them this card to express my love and thanks  them. I hope that they will be able to get  in the health club and make more friends . At the same time，I hope that they can take care  their health.