高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课后复习题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The noise was so loud outside ________ I could sleep no longer.

2．You should do it ________ it is too late.

3．I'm very pleased to inform you that your ________(apply) has been accepted.

4．He's trying to figure out a way ________(solve) the problem.

5. The   answer   to   this   question   is   now   under ________ (explore)．

6．His plans were transformed overnight into ________(real)．

7．This dictionary tries to ________(simple) the meanings of words.

8．The child made a very ________(intelligence) comment.

9．She calculated on ________(go) to Beijing for a visit this summer.

 【导学号：97892043】

10. His failure resulted ________ not working hard enough.

【答案】　1.that　2.before　3.application　4.to solve　5.exploration　6.reality　7.simplify　8.intelligent　9.going　10.from

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It will be three years when we meet again.

_________________________________________________________________

2．He is such careful a man that he does everything better.

_________________________________________________________________

3．While the teacher opened the door, I was sleeping.

_________________________________________________________________

4．He ran into debt as a result of drink too much.

_________________________________________________________________

5．If they cannot work out a solution for the present problem, their economy is heading for serious trouble.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】　1.when改为before　2.such改为so

3．While改为When　4.drink改为drinking

5．第一个for改为to

Ⅲ.完形填空

Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight __1__before landing. High desert winds had __2__the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be __3__ the city for a few minutes waiting to __4__. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened__5__ there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．Well, that few minutes turned into about four－five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)pale by___6__.

The movement was so sudden that several passengers felt__7__and had to use airsickness bags(晕机袋). As you might guess，that's not good thing to happen in a(n) __8__space because it only__9__to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very ___10__.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be__11__ noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one. A__12__was having a good time! With each bump of the__13__ he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of happiness. As I observed this, I__14__ that he didn't know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his ___15__.He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grown­ups have learned from___16__. He was ___17__the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and__18__back into my seat, pretending I was __19__ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even__20__to giggle once or twice, which is much to the anger of the man who was sitting next to me and holding the airsickness bag.

【语篇解读】　本文记述了作者的一次经历。一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落。在不断延长的等待和飞机剧烈的颠簸中，成年人焦急害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿却在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。因此作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。

1．A.mistake B．delay

C．change  D．wind

【解析】　根据 “High desert winds...to close all but one runway”可知，因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。故选B。

【答案】　B

2．A.forced  B．warned

C．prevented D．reminded

【解析】　因为沙尘暴迫使(force)机场关闭跑道，故选A。

【答案】　A

3．A.watching  B．visiting

C．circling D．crossing

【解析】　飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋，故应选C。

【答案】　C

4．A.arrive B．enter

C．stop D．land

【解析】　根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆，故选D。

【答案】　D

5．A.if B．though

C．because D．while

【解析】　句意为：我们被告知仍要在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能会有几次颠簸。此处应为because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。

【答案】　C

6．A.experience B．comparison

C．adventure D．challenge

【解析】　by comparison意为相比之下，故选B。

【答案】　B

7．A.sick  B．nervous

C．angry D．afraid

【解析】　句意为：像过山车一样的剧烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用晕机袋。故选A。

【答案】　A

8．A.empty B．narrow

C．secret D．open

【解析】　此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间内的呕吐，因此选用narrow(狭窄的)，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。故选B。

【答案】　B

9．A.serves  B．continues

C．fails D．happens

【解析】　在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈。故选A。

【答案】　A

10．A.quiet B．hot

C．dirty D．crowded

【解析】　根据后文中“a sense of anxiety and fear”可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。故选A。

【答案】　A

11．A.partly B．gradually

C．shortly D．clearly

【解析】　飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显地被观察到，故选D。

【答案】　D

12．A.pilot  B．baby

C．guard D．man

【解析】　此处应是“baby”，和下文“we grown­ups”形成对比，故选B。

【答案】　B

13．A.seats B．passengers

C．flight D．airplane

【解析】　由文意可知，飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声，故选D。

【答案】　D

14．A.realized B．hoped

C．agreed D．insisted

【解析】　句意：我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全，故选A。

【答案】　A

15．A.health B．safety

C．joy D．future

【解析】　此处表示，为他的安全担心，故选B。

【答案】　B

16．A.teachers B．books

C．experience D．practice

【解析】　成人都是从孩子时代过来的，是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心，故选C。

【答案】　C

17．A.learning B．taking

C．missing D．enjoying

【解析】　因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐，故选D。

【答案】　D

18．A.sat B．lay

C．went D．rode

【解析】　sit back into my seat意为“坐回到我的座位上”，故选A。

【答案】　A

19．A.nearly B．finally

C．really D．suddenly

【解析】　句意：我坐回到我的座位上，假装真的坐上了过山车，故选C。

【答案】　C

20．A.tried B．managed

C．wanted D．decided

【解析】　句意：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座手拿晕机袋的人懊恼。managed to do sth.做成了某事。故选B。

【答案】　B

Ⅳ.阅读理解

There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.Washington D．C.has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre；London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.

FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art.You just need a computer linked to a  telephone.

You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it.All of the art is stored in the school computer.It is computer art，produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.

Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum.He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.

A computer artist could  only  record  his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers.He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer.

 Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.

【语篇解读】　本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。

1．The main purpose of this text is to give information about________.

A．famous museums through the world

B．a computer art museum in Miami，U.S.A.

C．art exhibitions in Florida International University

D．latest development in computer art

【解析】　主旨大意题。作者首先在文章开头介绍世界著名图书馆，接着引出迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学，接下来文章详细地介绍了它的电子艺术博物馆，因此B为最佳答案。

【答案】　B

2．To see the art in FIU museum，your special needs include________.

A．floppy discs

B．a computer and a printer

C．pictures and drawings on paper

D．a computer connected to the museum by telephone line

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段开头“You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it”可知答案。

【答案】　D

3．What are stored in this museum?

A．Paintings drawn by means of computer.

B．Different styles of paintings.

C．Drawings done by art students of FIU.

D．Old paintings.

【解析】　细节理解题。从第三段中“It is computer art，produced electronically...”得此答案。

【答案】　A

4．The museum was started when________.

A．Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists

B．Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists

C．art students needed a place to show their works

D．computer scientists wanted to do something about art

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段“He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work”可知，Robert Shostak开办这家电子艺术博物馆的目的是为艺术家们创造一个展示艺术的天地，因此B为最佳答案。在此C有较大干扰性，从文章最后一段看似乎这一答案正确，然而从第三段看，这家电子艺术博物馆是面对所有的艺术家，而并非只对艺术学生。

【答案】　B