江西省南昌市新建区第一中学2021届高三高考押题卷（二）英语试卷+答案【Word版】

这是一份江西省南昌市新建区第一中学2021届高三高考押题卷（二）英语试卷+答案【Word版】，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With nging travel restrictins and clsed brders, this summer isn’t like summers f the past, but these bks still prvide best escapes that cannt be canceled. Let these new bks be yur ticket t wrlds beynd the fur walls yu’ve been staring at.
1.Mexican Gthic by Silvia Mren-Garcia
Transprt yurself t mid-century Mexic in this thriller set in a remte cuntryside huse, where an attractive yung wman becmes an amateur detective. She uncvers dark and dangerus secrets behind the walls f the nce-grand High Place that a wealthy mining empire family calls hme.
2.Int a New Life by Diane Cardwell
A memir(自传) f a brn-and –bred New Yrker wh finds the wild wrld f waves and a sense f cmmunity n the utskirts f the big city. This tale f reinventin will inspire yu t find urban adventures clse t hme---and maybe even t pick up a surfbard this summer.
3. All the Way t the Tigers by Mary Mrris
Turning persnal catastrphe int a travel memir alng the lines f CherylStrayed’s Wild, Mrris recvers frm a disastrus ice-skating accident and takes a three-year jurney in search f the wrld’s mst elusive （难找到的） big cat- in the prcess uncvering the natural pwer within herself.
4. The Yield by Tara June Winch
When a yung Australian wman returns hme fr her grandfather’s funeral, the key t stpping her family’s huse and ancestral land frm being destryed is fund in the wrds f her grandfather’s Wiradjuri tribe. A search t save her family’s native land, language and stries fllws in this stry f hpe and preservatin.
21. Whm are these bks recmmended t ?
A. Summer campers. B. Peple staying hme .
C. Hlidaymakers D. Frtune seekers.
22. Wh may feel interested in Int a New Life?
A. A yung girl grwing up in the cuntryside .
B.A turist lving t keep a travel jurnal.
C. A city resident wh is eager t water sprts nearby.
D. A wman in search f family treasure.
23. Which bk shws ne’s determinatin in the stry?
A. Mexican Gthic. B. Int a New Life.
C. All the Way t the Tigers. D. The Yield.
B
Althugh it’ll take weeks t harvest all f their cabbage, farmers in a twn in Pingdu, Shandng prvince, have started preparing t sell the vegetables t verseas markets.
Li Wenbin, wh runs a vegetable trading business in the twn f Renzha, said his fresh vegetable sales t verseas markets mainly in Japan, Suth Krea and Malaysia dubled t 20,000 metric tns last year due t high demand fr kimchi, a dietary staple in Suth Krea.
Suth Krea suffered frm an abnrmally lng rainy seasn and three typhns last year that damaged large amunts f Chinese cabbage, the majr ingredient(原料) fr kimchi, creating high demand fr the vegetable.
“Based n the current perfrmance f vegetable exprts in parts f suthern China, such as in Fujian prvince, we predict this year’s business wn’t be sad,” said Li, adding that he is cnfident because vegetables frm Renzha are cmpetitive in terms f quality and price.
Arund 120 kilmeters west f Pingdu, vegetable traders in Shuguang, Weifang, ne f the cuntry’s majr vegetable prductin bases, have started exprting this year’s carrts. Pei Shengji, manager f Zhnglng Fd, headquartered in Shuguang, said the harvesting f the cmpany’s 65-hectare carrt grwing base in Fujian is in full swing. All f the carrts will be prcessed and shipped t verseas markets.
What’s mre, Shandng prvince is develping seeds t meet diverse needs fr quality crps, which helps t supprt the agricultural sectr. “The seed develped dmestically brings rich harvests. The Chinese cabbage tastes gd and is gd fr being preserved,” he said. Besides, it’s much cheaper than freign seeds.
Unlike Li, wh can chse quality Chinese cabbage seeds develped in China, Pei has t spend mre buying freign seeds because there are n dmestically develped carrt seeds available. Accrding t Weifang’s five-year plan, the seeds f medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, brccli and carrts will be researched and develped.
24. Why did the fresh vegetable sales t markets in Suth Krea duble last year?
A. Chinese cabbage tastes better than thers.
B. Kimchi is a favurite fd in Suth Krea.
C. China has a vegetable trade with Suth Krea.
D. Vegetables there experienced climatic disasters.
25. What is Li Wenbin’s attitude t Chinese vegetable trading business?
A. Indifferent.B. Dubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Pessimistic.
26. What des the underlined part “in full swing” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. In ruins. B. Under way. C. In the dark. D. On the scene.
27. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Pei bught freign carrt seeds at a lwer price.
B. Overseas markets are fnd f Chinese vegetables.
C. Mre seeds in high quality will appear in the future.
D. All the seeds develped in Shandng are nt prductive.
C
The Tibet autnmus regin has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest eclgical supervisin (监督).It was annunced at an annual meeting f the reginal Peple's Cngress, which kicked ff n Wednesday.
The eclgical prtectin area, which cvers mre than 539,000 square kilmeters, makes up 45 percent f the regin's area, and 22 eclgical reserves have been built and are peratinal.
Accrding t the gvernment wrk reprt, the rate f days with gd air quality in Tibet's cities has reached 99.4 percent, and all the regin's drinking water surces have met applicable standards.
The reprt als said that the number f Tibetan antelpe (羚)in the regin has risen t mre than 200,000, wildlife species t 1,072 and black-necked cranes t mre than 8,000. Five rare new species have been discvered in recent years. The regin has spent 12.2 billin yuan ($1.9 billin) n eclgical prtectin prjects in recent years. Five cities and three cunties have been named as natinal-level eclgically civilized mdel cities and cunties, and mre rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time eclgical prtectin wrk.
Mre advanced mnitring facilities have been in place in the reserve, with mre eclgical prtectin inspectrs emplyed t undertake prtectin wrk. The prfessinal eclgical inspectrs are prvided with basic tls such as mtrcycles, telescpes and paging receivers, and they prvide feedback regularly. Prfessinal inspectrs als receive ne week f training every year frm prfessrs at Tibet University.
Kunsang Darje, a railway maintenance wrker in Nagchu, said that apart frm maintaining the railway and highway, he als cllects trash alng the sectin with his clleagues. “The place I wrk is in a n-man's land, and I think it's very imprtant t prtect the animals there withut affecting them with human activities, and we are als bund t take respnsibility there," he said.
What is the main idea f the text?
A.The eclgical situatin in Tibet has been ttally imprved.
B.Almst half Tibetan land has been eclgically supervised.
C.Many mre peratinal eclgical reserves have been built.
D.Mre Tibetan prtectin inspectrs have been emplyed.
Which f the fllwing is the psitive effect f Tibet's eclgical prtectin?
A.Larger prtectin areas.
B.Numerus rare new species.
C.Mre days with quality air.
D.Glbal capital investments.
By ding eclgical prtectin wrk, ______.
A.prtectin inspectrs can emply ther peple
B.prtectin inspectrs are supplied with cars
C.Tibet's rural residents can get annual training
D.Tibet's rural residents can earn extra mney
What can be inferred frm Kunsang Darje's wrds?
A.He asks his clleagues nt t litter everywhere.
B.He attaches imprtance t raise animals there.
C.He keeps railway and highway in gd cnditin.
D.He has a sense f duty t prtect animals there.
D
Our suits have fur layers: thermal（保暖的）underwear n the inside, fllwed by an electrically heated bdysuit, a thick wl cat, and a half-inch-thick layer f rubber uterwear. There’re tw layers f hds, waterprf glves and 35 punds f weights. There are tw batteries fr the heated bdysuit, a backup gas cntainer, and finally, my phtgraphy equipment. We lk like astrnauts minus the helmets.
When we finally dive int the freezing water, we’re wearing 200 punds each. The cld quickly numbs（使麻木）the few square inches f expsed skin n ur cheeks, and as the dive ges n, it spreads int ur suits and glves, biting even harder. It’s almst unbearable. Tward the end, as we’re pausing n ur way up t let the pressure drp, we search fr anything t distract us frm the pain. When we finally drag urselves ut f the freezing cean, I lie face dwn n the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swllen and uncnscius （无知觉的）— then, as my bdy warms and the bld starts t flw again, the intense pain is at its wrst.
What culd pssibly make this wrthwhile? The sight! Only a few species f seals, penguins, and ther birds live in East Antarctica, and n land mammals at all. Belw, it＇s a rich garden. Antarctic marine（海洋的）life has been largely islated frm the rest f the planet fr millins f years, ever since the cntinent separated frm the ther cntinents and frze ver. Since then the pwerful Antarctic Circumplar Current has surrunded Antarctica frm west t east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread f marine animals. The lng islatin has allwed a surprising diversity f species, unique t the regin, t evlve n the seaflr.
The waters under Antarctic ice are like Munt Qmlangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nthing shrt f full cmmitment gets yu anywhere. The demand is t great. But that’s what makes the images yu see here s breathtaking, and the experience f having phtgraphed them and f having seen this place s unfrgettable.
32. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Hw fully prepared the divers are.
B. Hw entertaining a diver appears t be.
C. Hw advanced mdern technlgies are.
D. Hw heavy the astrnauts’ equipment is.
33. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______.
A. dive int the waterB. begin t resurface
C. reach the deepest spt D. regain cnsciusness
34. What d we knw abut marine species in Antarctica?
A. They can be fund elsewhere n the planet.
B. They have unimpressive bilgical diversity.
C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.
D. They live relatively independently gegraphically.
35. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica s wrthwhile?
A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.
B. The divers’ devtin t the tugh task.
C. The lng-standing reputatin f Antarctica.
D. The challenging circumstances f the diving.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Submitting a Gd Letter f Recmmendatin
If yu cnsider applying fr any clleges abrad, ne f the mst imprtant parts is the recmmendatin letter. Its purpse is t give universities a cmplete picture f yu.
36
But a credible (可信的) reference saying yu’ve cnsistently wrked hard n a prject can be the difference between getting accepted r rejected.
Chse the right references
Universities want t knw hw well yu wrk under pressure and hw yu react t criticism, basically yur characteristics, abilities and mentality. A gd referee (推荐人) shuld have a slid prfessinal relatinship with yu and be able t cmmunicate yur academic and persnal strengths. 37
Mst universities ask fr tw recmmendatin letters. They are regularly split between a schl prfessr and an extracurricular (课外的) surce. Undubtedly, it’s gd t shw yur skills in the subject yu want t study. 38
Time
Prfessinals can smetimes find it hard t make time fr writing recmmendatins. 39 S give them plenty f time and send them a link f yur university's recmmendatin letter guidance page, if pssible.
Clear gals
Dn't be afraid t ask yur referees t include certain qualities r examples yu want t highlight. Yu shuld infrm at least ne f yur referees abut yur career gals, grades and recent prjects. They may nt be referenced. But giving referees additinal evidence t back up their pints can make the letter mre cnvincing.
40 It's where yu can find what a university lays stress n, as well as sme imprtant infrmatin such as deadlines and s n.
A. Make sure t knw mre abut yur university.
B. Yu can write that yu're hard-wrking yurself.
C. They can be quite ccupied during applicatin seasn.
D. The mre infrmatin yu include, the better it may be.
E. Dn't frget t check each university's guidelines fr reference letters.
F. Examples f hw yu have demnstrated them are needed t add mre credibility.
G. But ther abilities that may nt be apparent in the classrm can be equally valuable.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first began t learn phtgraphy, a phtgrapher ffered me a simple 41 fr taking a gd picture.
Dn’t just “pint and 42 ” , as ne camera used t advertise. After 43 yur intended subject thrugh the lens(镜头) , pause and think abut hw yu 44 in the mment. Then after deciding the specific part f yur subject that 45 that emtin, simply cut away everything else and press the buttn. 46 : fcus n what matters mst.
This advice culd als be applied t 47 . Fcus n what matters mst: 48 everything else. When we g abut ur lives with little 49 r difficulty, we may be tempted （诱惑）t “take it all in” and thus 50 t fcus n what matters mst and find it 51 t get rid f unnecessary things.
All t ften it is nt until ur lives are in 52 that we suddenly realize that we’ve 53 ur fcus. We have 54 paid attentin t the imprtant aspects f existence –justice, kindness and humanity. 55 , we actually have a chance t fcus again. As we make difficult 56 abut what ffers meaning and purpse, we may discver that even 57 things have the ptential t turn gd and 58 We just need t reframe the 59 befre us. Then we can 60 and pay attentin t the meaningful things f life.
41. A. example B. reward C. tip D. curse
42. A. sht B. reframe C. catch D. fcus
43. A. recgnizing B. cnsidering C. designing D. sptting
44. A. behave B. feel C. stand D. play
46. A. In ther wrds B.As a whle C. In a way D. On the cntrary
47. A. wrk B. phtgraphy C. life D. study
48. A. lse track f B. make use f C. get hld f D. let g f
49. A. surprise B. challenge C. happiness D. regret
50. A. struggle B. fail C. intend D. expect
51. A. tugh B. strange C. helpless D. aimless
52. A. danger B. dubt C. crisis D. vain
53.A. abandned B. cancelled C. misplaced D. frget
54. A. merely B. rarely C. always D. smetimes
55. A. Thus B. Mrever C. Instead D. Hwever
56. A. cmments B. requests C. prmises D. decisins
57. A. impssible B. active C. negative D. cmplex
58. A. beautiful B. lng C. fresh D. memrable
59. A. picture B. figure C. memry D. stry
60．A.react B. relax C. reappear D. refcus
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never frget my first assignment as a freign reprter in Brazil t cver the Ri Carnival. It is ne f Brazil's largest cultural 61 (event), drawing up t tw millin turists t Ri every year.
I was ut n the streets n the first day f the Carnival, 62 (arm) with my camera and ntebk, ready t d sme wrk. Being there 63 (be) a cnstant assault (冲击) n my senses. Hundreds f peple were singing and dancing, 64 Brazilian samba music filling the air. I wandered fr hurs, frm ne blck party t anther. At ne pint, smene ffered 65 (trade) me an alchlic beverage (饮料) and a glden feathered headdress fr my camera. I’m still nt sure why, but I agreed t the deal. It was 66 (prbable) a questin f getting swept up in the Carnival spirit. Unfrtunately, my bss did nt accept this 67 (explain), s I had t pay fr 68 new camera in the end.
It was wrth it, thugh. I still have that glden headdress, as 69 reminds me f thse unfrgettable days. The Ri Carnival is withut dubt smething ​70 everyne shuld add t his r her bucket list.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I nce attended t a high schl theater party hsting by a girl classmate f mine. When I walked int the huse, the parents f a girl classmate directed me t the backyard that the party was being held. I was excited be with the theater actrs. Hwever, when I was lking fr my friends, I realize smething was wrng. Several f the lder kid were drinking beer stealthily. Immediate, I tld them it was wrng, but they didn't agree with me. We decided nt t stay with them but left right away.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华,你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下内容,通过合理想象,写一篇演讲稿。包括:
1. 太空、海洋度假、旅行; ​
2. 人工智能在生活中的利用;
3. 材料的回收利用等。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总字数。
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
答案解析：
21.B考查推理判断。解题思路，根据第一段第一句， “With nging travel restrictins and clsed brders ，the summer isn’t like summers f the past but these bks still prvide best escapes that cannt be canceled.”可知本文面向的读者是因为旅行限制而无法出门旅行的人，因此，作者是在向呆在家里的人推荐书，故选B项。
22.C命题意图:考查细节理解。解题思路：根据第三段可知，Int a New Life这本书可以激励读者找到都市的冒险活动,所以适合附近的渴望水上运动的城市居民，故选C项。
23.C命题意图:考查推理判断。解题思路：根据第四段中的Mrris recvers frm a disastrus ice skating accident and takes a three- year jurney in search f the wrlds mst exclusive(能找到的) big cat---- in the prcess uncvering the natural pwer within herself可知，All the Way t the Tigers，这本书讲述了Mrris从一场灾难性的滑冰事故中恢复，并花费三年时间寻找老虎的故事，这体现了Mrris的决心，故选C项。
B篇【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了山东省的蔬菜远销海外。此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物的各种需求，这有助于支持农业。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Suth Krea suffered frm an abnrmally lng rainy seasn and three typhns last year that damaged large amunts f Chinese cabbage, the majr ingredient(原料) fr kimchi, creating high demand fr the vegetable. (韩国去年遭受了异常漫长的雨季和三场台风的袭击，大量白菜受损，从而创造了对泡菜的高需求。白菜是泡菜的主要原料)”可知，韩国去年遭受了异常气候导致白菜需求增大。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Based n the current perfrmance f vegetable exprts in parts f suthern China, such as in Fujian prvince, we predict this year’s business wn’t be sad,” said Li, adding that he is cnfident because vegetables frm Renzha are cmpetitive in terms f quality and price. (根据目前中国南方部分地区蔬菜出口的表现，比如福建省，我们预计今年的生意不会很糟糕，”李说，并补充说他很有信心，因为仁照的蔬菜在质量和价格上都很有竞争力。)”可知，李文斌中国蔬菜贸易持乐观态度。故选C项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句内容“All f the carrts will be prcessed and shipped t verseas markets. (所有的胡萝卜都将被加工并运往海外市场。)”可知，65公顷的胡萝卜正常收获，即将被加工运往海外市场；in full swing与under way同义，意为“正在进行之中”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句内容“What’s mre, Shandng prvince is develping seeds t meet diverse needs fr quality crps, which helps t supprt the agricultural sectr. (此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物各种需求，这有助于支持农业。)”以及第七段最后一句“Accrding t Weifang’s five-year plan, the seeds f medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, brccli and carrts will be researched and develped.（根据潍坊市的五年规划，将研发青椒、西兰花、胡萝卜等中高端蔬菜种子。）”可知，在未来将会出现更多的优质种子。故选C项。
C篇答案28.B; 29.C; 30.D; 31.D
解析：28.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句The Tibet autnmus regin has placed nearly half its land area under the strictest eclgical supervisin.,可知,西藏自治区已将其近一半的土地面积置于最严格的生态监督之下。故正确答案为B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段Accrding t the gvernment wrk reprt, the rate f days with gd air quality in Tibet's cities has reached 99.4 percent“根据政府工作报告,西藏城市优质空气质量天数的比例已经达到99.4%。”可知,西藏生态保护的积极影响是西藏的空气质量得到改善,优质的空气的时候更多。故正确答案为C。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句mre rural residents have benifited financially by undertaking part-time eclgical prtectin wrk.“更多的农村居民通过承担兼职生态保护工作得到了经济实惠。”可知,通过生态保护工作,乡村居民可以赚更多的钱。故正确答案为D。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 The place I wrk is in a n-man's land, and I think it's very imprtant t prtect the animals there withut affecting them with human activities, and we are als bund t take respnsibility there“我工作的地方是在无人区,我认为在那里保护动物,不以人类活动影响动物是非常重要的,我们在那里也必然要承担责任。”可知,Kunsang Darje有保护那里的动物的责任感。故正确答案为D.
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然
D[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者难忘的南极之旅。
32. A。归纳概括题。根据题干定位到第一段。第一段主要写了作者的一些装备以及做的准备，可知答案选A项。
33. D。直接信息题。根据第二段my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swllen and uncnscius— then, as my bdy warms and the bld starts t flw (again), the intense pain is at its wrst”（我的大脑变得迟钝，我的皮肤僵硬，我的嘴唇、手和脚肿了和变得无意识，随着我的身体变暖，血液又开始流动，感到强烈的疼痛），可知答案选D 项（恢复知觉）。
34. D。直接信息题。根据题干定位到第三段最后一句The lng islatin has allwed a surprising diversity f species, unique t the regin可知，长期的与世隔绝造就了该地区独有的物种多样性，可知答案选D项（在地理上相对独有生活）。
35. A。间接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句But that’s what makes the images yu see here s breathtaking, and the experience f having phtgraphed them and f having seen this place s unfrgettable（但这就是为什么你在这里看到的照片如此令人惊叹，拍摄这些照片的经历和看到这个地方的经历令人如此难忘），可知答案选A项。
七选五：
解析：36. 根据下文 But a credible (可信的) reference saying yu’ve cnsistently wrked hard n a prject can be the difference between getting accepted r rejected. 可知,但是一份可信的证明人表明你一直在努力完成一个项目,而这可能是被接受还是被拒绝的关键。B项意为“你可以写你自己很努力”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为B。
37. 根据上文 A gd referee (推荐人) shuld have a slid prfessinal relatinship with yu and be able t cmmunicate yur academic and persnal strengths. 可知,一个好的推荐人应该与你有稳固的专业关系,能够与你交流你的学术和个人优势。F项意为“举例说明你是如何证明它们的,这可以增加你的可信度”。承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。
38. 根据上文 They are regularly split between a schl prfessr and an extracurricular (课外的) surce. Undubtedly, it's gd t shw yur skills in the subject yu want t study. 可知,它们通常分为学校教授和课外来源。毫无疑问,这是很好的展示你在你想学习的学科的技能。G项意为“但是其他在课堂上可能不明显的能力也同样有价值”。承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为G。
39. 根据下文 S give them plenty f time and send them a link f yur university's recmmendatin letter guidance page, if pssible. 可知,所以,给他们足够的时间,如果可能的话,给他们发一个你学校推荐信指导页面的链接。C项意为“在申请季,他们可能会很忙”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。
40. 根据下文 It's where yu can find what a university lays stress n, as well as sme imprtant infrmatin such as deadlines and s n. 可知,在这里你可以找到大学所强调的内容,以及一些重要的信息,如截止日期等。E项意为“别忘了查看每所大学的推荐信指南”。引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为E。
完型填空：
41C. 解题思路，考查名词，根据下文dn’t just pint and 42和fcus n what matters mst可知此句表示作者得到了一个拍好照片的简单建议，tip译为指点,,实用的的提示，符合语境；example例子，reward奖励,回报，curse课程,均不符合题意故选C。
A解题思路，考查动词，根据上文中的fr taking a gd picture可知，这里指按下快门拍照，sht意为拍摄，摄影,符合语境，reframe再构造；catch抓住; fcus,聚焦。均不符合题意，故选A。
43.D解题思路，考查动词，根据此句中的thrugh that lens(镜头)可知此句说的是摄影师拍摄时的具体动作，即通过镜头捕捉拍摄对象。spt，意为发现，看见，注意到，符合语境;recgnize认出,cnsider，认为;design,设计,均不符合题意,故选D。
44.B解题思路，考查动词。根据下文，Then after deciding that specific part f yur subject that 45 that emtin...中emtin1词可知此处表示，摄影者应该停下来并思考当时的感受。feel意为体会到,感受到,符合语境;behave表现，表现得体;stand站立，忍受; play玩耍，均不符合题意，故选B。
45.B 解题思路，考察动词。根据语境及句意可知，此句与上文中的“hw yu __44___” 相呼应，突出拍摄对象会引发摄影者的某种情感。aruse 意为“激起，引起（感情、态度）” ，符合语境。Maintain “保持”；recall “回忆”;recver “回复”，据不符合题意。故选B。
46.A解题思路，考查介词短语，结合语境及句意可知，此句是对前句中的simply cut away everything else and pressed buttn这条具体建议的简洁阐述,即关注最重要的东西。In ther wrds意为，换言之，符合语境as a whle，总体而言；in a way，在某种程度上;n the cntrary与此相反，均不符合题意，故选A。
47.C考查名词，根据下文，Wen we g abut ur lives with little 49 r difficulty中ur lives，可知此处的话题由摄影转到了对人生的建议，后文对此进一步展开论述，故选C。
48.D考查动词短语，根据空前的fcus n what matters mst，及下文get rid f unnecessary things，可知此处表示专注最重要的事情，放下其他的一切，let g ff意为放手，放开，符合语境；lse track ff,与...失去联系;不了解...的动态;make use f使用，利用;get hld f领会弄懂，均不符合题意，故选D。
49.B考查名词根据空后的r difficult及下文we may be temped(诱惑) t take it all in，可知空处应与difficulty的含义相近，所以此处是指当我们的生活几乎没有挑战或困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受。challenge，意味挑战，符合语境。surprise惊喜，happiness幸福，regret遗憾，均不符合题意，故选B。
50.B解题思路，考查动词，根据语境及与句意可推知此句从反面进行论述，即当我们的生活几乎没有挑战或困难时，我们可能会忍不住全盘接受并且因此没有把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，fail意为无法做到,未能达到,符合语境;struggle挣扎;intend打算;expect期待,均不符合题意，故选B。
51.A解题思路，考查形容词，此句承接上句，进一步阐述人生的困境，即摆脱不必要的东西很困难；tugh意为艰难的;棘手的，符合语境。strange奇怪的; helpless，无助的;aimless，毫无毫无目的的，均不符合题意，故选A。
52.C解析思路，考查名词。根据上一段内容可知，当人们的生活几乎没有困难时，他们不会把注意力集中在最重要的事情上，所以此处表示很多时候直到我们的生活陷入危机，我们才突然意识到我们的注意力放错了地方，B in crisis意为处于危机困境之中，符合语境;be in danger处于危险中;be in dubt怀疑,不确定;be in vain，徒劳无益,均不符合题意，故选C。
53.C解题思路，考查动词。根据语境及下文，paid attentin t the imprtant aspects f existence可知，此处表示把我们的注意力放错了地方，misplace意为放错地方,乱放,符合语境;abandn放弃;cancel取消; frget忘记,均不符合题意，故选C。
54.B解题思路:考查副词。根据上句语境可知，此句表示我们很少关注生活的重要方面。rarely意为极少地，符合语境；merely，仅仅;always总是;smetimes，有时,均不符合题意，故选B。
55.D解题思路,考查副词。根据上下文可知，此句与上句形成转折，故选D。 thus意为因此；mrever意为此外，而且。instead代表，代替，反而，均不符合题意。
56.D解题思路,考查名词。根据下文we may discver可知，此处表示做出决定；cmment评论;request要求;prmise承诺,均不符合题意，故选D。
57.C解题思路，考察形容词.根据空前的even和此句后半部分的have the ptential t turn gd and 58，可推知前半部分的语义应该与gd形成对比，negative意为消极的，不好的，符合语境；impssible不可能的；active，积极的；cmplex复杂的，均不符合题意，故选C。
58.A考查考察形容词根据前文even 57 things have the ptential t turn gd可知空处与57空相反，与gd并列，所以此处表示的是 “美好的东西”，故A项正确。Lng 持久的；fresh 新鲜的；memrable ,值得纪念的，均不符合题意，故选A。
59.A考查名词。根据语境和句意可知，此处选择picture一词，既可以指摄影语境下的重新构建图像，也可以指对人生局面的重新构建；picture意为图片图像，符合语境;figure形象; memry记忆，stry故事,均不符合题意，故选A。
60.D解题思路，考查动词。根据上文we actually have a chance t fcus again可知，此处refcus是对上文fcus again的同义表述;react反应;relax放松;reappear重新出现，故选D。
语法填空：答案：61. events 62. armed 63. was 64. with 65. t trade
66. prbably 67. explanatin 68. a 69. it 70. that
解析：
61. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,这是巴西最大的文化活动之一,每年吸引200万游客前往里约热内卢。 此处为 “ne f the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构。所以此处应使用 events。故正确答案为 events。
62. 本题主要考查动词。结合句意,狂欢节的第一天,“我”就在街上,拿着相机和笔记本,准备做些工作。 armed with 为固定搭配,意为“携带;配备;装备”。所以此处应使用 armed。故正确答案为 armed。
63. 本题主要考查动词。结合句意,在那里“我”的感官不断受到冲击。此处主语为Being there,为动名词短语作主语,be 动词应使用单数形式。句子为一般过去时态,所以此处应使用 was。故正确答案为 was。
64. 本题主要考查介词。结合句意,数百人载歌载舞,空气中弥漫着巴西桑巴音乐。 分析句子可知,此处为 with 的复合结构。所以此处应使用 with。故正确答案为 with。
65. 本题主要考查动词。结合句意,有一次,有人提出用一杯酒精饮料和一个金色羽毛头饰换“我”的相机。 ffer t d sth. 为固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”。所以此处应使用t trade。故正确答案为 t trade。
66. 本题主要考查副词。结合句意,这可能是一个被狂欢节精神所吸引的问题。 此处修饰整个句子,所以此处应使用副词 prbably。故正确答案为 prbably。
67. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,不幸的是,“我”的老板不接受这个解释,所以最后“我”不得不花钱买了一台新相机。 此处作宾语,且前有 this 修饰,所以此处应使用名词形式 explanatin。故正确答案为 explanatin。
68. 本题主要考查冠词。结合句意,不幸的是,“我”的老板不接受这个解释,所以最后“我”不得不花钱买了一台新相机。 此处表示泛指。所以此处应使用不定冠词 a。故正确答案为 a。
69. 本题主要考查代词。结合句意,“我”还留着那金色的头饰,因为它让“我”想起那些难忘的日子。 此处指代前半句出现过的 glden headdress,所以此处应使用 it 指代。故正确答案为 it。
70. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意,毫无疑问,里约狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。 此处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词 smething,指物。所以此处应使用that。故正确答案为that。
改错：
I nce attended a high schl theater party by a girl classmate f mine. When I walked int the huse, the parents f girl classmate directed me t the backyard the party was being held. I was excited be with the theater actrs. Hwever, when I was lking fr my friends, I smething was wrng. Several f the lder were drinking beer stealthily. ，I tld them it was wrng, but they didn't agree with me. decided nt t stay with them left right away.
解析：1. 考查介词。 attend后可以直接接宾语,无需加介词。
2. 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语,且与party为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
3. 考查冠词。此处指的是前面提到的主持party的同学,是特指,所以用定冠词。
4. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为限制性定语从句,从句缺地点状语。
5. 考查非谓语动词。be excited t d sth。
6. 考查动词时态。对过去发生的事情进行陈述,用一般过去时。
7. 考查名词单复数。 several f 后接复数名词。
8. 考查副词。作状语,修饰整个句子,所以用副词。
9. 考查代词。结合全文内容可知, 此处指作者没有在晚会逗留。
10. 考查连词。根据句意,句子前后为顺承关系,所以用and。
作文 ：
Gd afternn, bys and girls!
I’m Li Hua. I feel hnured t be here t share my views n life in the future. With the rapid develpment f high-tech, ur life has changed a lt in the past decades. Many things that wuldn’t happen befre have cme int reality. Therefre, ur life will change as well in the future.
Perhaps sme peple will have the alternative t g t the mn fr a hliday r live under the sea, which will make their life interesting and clrful. Besides, in the future maybe each family will rely n rbts t d husewrk and we’ll have mre free time t develp ur hbbies. What’s mre, all the materials can be recycled and nthing will be wasted. Our envirnment will be much better than nw.
I believe life in the future must be wnderful and exciting, s I’ll try my best t wrk hard fr a better future life.
Thanks fr listening!