还剩7页未读，
继续阅读
仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?课后练习题
展开
这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?课后练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. He desn’t feel happy. B. He is happy. C. He feels happy.
( )7. A. He ges t schl n ft. B. He ges t schl by bike.
C. He walks t schl.
( )8. A. He keeps active every day. B. He lks tired. C. He needs energy.
( )9. A. We shuld make him smke.
B. We shuldn’t make him stp smking.
C. We shuld stp him smking.
( )10. A. The baby stps crying. B. The baby keeps crying.
C. The baby stps t cry.
Ⅲ. 听对话，填空。对话读两遍。（5分）
A: Hell! Wh’s 11 ?
B: This is Jane. Culd I 12 t Maria?
A: Srry, she isn’t in.
B: Can I 13 ?
A: Yes, please.
B: Our class will 14 n Sunday mrning.
A: OK, I’ll 15 .
B: Thank yu, bye!
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分）
( )16. What des the speaker d?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A dctr.
( )17. Where did the speaker study during SARS days?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At teachers’ hmes.
( )18. Hw did the speaker study?
A. Learn by himself and phned the teachers.
B. Learn n the Internet and phned the classmates.
C. Bth A and B.
( )19. What did the speaker learn during SARS?
A. Hw t teach himself. B. Hw t lk after himself.
C. Hw t teach his classmates.
( )20. What d the speaker learn frm SARS?
A. Learn the lessns by himself.
B. Hw t play cmputer games.
C. Keep healthy and study harder than befre.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Hell! May I speak t Mary?
—_______
A. I’m Mary. B. Mary is me.
C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking.
( )2. My parents ask me _______ in rder t make me healthy.
A. build up meB. build me up
C. t build up meD. t build me up
( )3. Tm _______ yesterday mrning, but I was ut.
A. built up meB. built me up
C. rang up meD. rang me up
( )4. —May I ask yu sme questins, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A. Yu’re welcme. B. Sure, g ahead.
C. N, I’m busy. D. Yes, yu must.
( )5. —Must I take part in the activity?
—N, yu _______. Yu’re t yung. Yu shuld lk after yurself.
A. mustn’tB. dn’tC. can’tD. dn’t have t
( )6. —Wh taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A. yu; myselfB. yur; myself
C. yurself; meD. yurself; myself
( )7. Our teachers ften tell us _______ the net bar.
A. stay away frmB. t stay away frm
C. nt stay away frmD. nt t stay away frm
( )8. We dn’t knw hw t prevent the flu. Shall we ask Dctr Wang Hai fr______?
A. the adviceB. an adviceC. sme adviceD. sme advices
( )9. —May I watch TV, Mm?
—I’m afraid yu _______.
A. shuld ntB. can’tC. must ntD. may nt
( )10. —I have a stmachache. What shuld I d?
—Yu _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet fd.
A. had better nt; shuldn’tB. shuld; had better
C. had better; had betterD. shuldn’t; shuld
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Hell! I’d like t speak t Kangkang.
B: 11.
A: 12.
B: He has a bad stmacha.
A: 13. Hw did it happen?
B: He ate ut fr fast fd with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as sn as he came back.
A: That’s terrible. 14. I want t see him.
B: Nt far. It’s n Xinhua Rad. Yu can find it easily.
A: I hpe he will get better sn.
B: 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Ava was ill. She went t see a dctr. The dctr asked her t 16 her tngue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There’s 17 wrng with yu, but I’m afraid yu have a prblem, yu never take 18 .”
“But, dctr,”Ava said,“I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t 19 me what yu think,”the dctr said,“I see a lt f peple 20 yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the TV in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand,”Ava said,“I take enugh exercise every day. ”
“I dn’t want t 21 any excuses,” the dctr said, “Yu must find time 22 exercise. If yu dn’t, yu will get 23 and have health prblems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is. Yu walk 24 meters t the bus stp frm yur huse, frm the bus stp t yur ffice, and frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That’s nt a real walk. I’m talking abut a walk by the lake r in the park fr 20 minutes every day. ”
“Wuld yu please 25 me, dctr?”Ava said,“I’m a pstwman. I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day.”
Fr a mment the dctr was silent, then he said,“Can I see yur tngue again?”
( )16. A. put awayB. put dwnC. put utD. put up
( )17. A. smethingB. nthingC. smeD. anything
( )18. A. exercisesB. medicineC. medicinesD. exercise
( )19. A. tellB. sayC. askD. speak
( )20. A. seemB. likesC. likeD. seems
( )21. A. hearB. sayC. findD. lk fr
( )22. A. abutB. frC. inD. with
( )23. A. thinB. strngC. fatD. healthy
( )24. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
( )25. A. t hearB. hearC. t listen tD. listen t
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Tw years ag ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and s n. It seemed that mst peple wh were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the cmmn flu. Sme peple suffered frm a fever r a cugh.
Dn’t be afraid—it’s nt easy t be infected with the virus. Here is sme advice t help yu prtect(保护) yurself when it cmes.
Wash yur hands. Yu need t wash yur hands with sap and ht water befre yu eat, after yu use the tilet(厕所), and after yu tuch animals, because yur hands may carry viruses.
Cver yur nse and muth. When smene (某人) sneezes(打喷嚏) r cughs, flu viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air, s yu’d better stand a prper distance (距离) while talking t smene wh has a cld. And always cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh, and then clean yur
hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the flu as much as 80%, but if yu dn’t wash yur hands ften, it’s n use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary t wear the mask in the grups f peple.
D sprts ften. Exercises will help make yur bdy strng enugh t resist the virus.
( )26.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In 2014.B．In 2015. C．In 2012. D. In 2013.
( )27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sme peple wh were infected with the H7N9 virus had a tthache.
B．Yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh.
C．Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the flu as much as 100%.
D．It’s very easy t be infected with the virus.
( )28.Hw many ways t stp the virus are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur. B．Three. C．Five. Ｄ．Six.
( )29.What des the underlined wrd “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播C．感染 D．接受
( )30.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．It tells us hw t wash hands.
B．It tells us why we shuld use masks.
C．It gives us sme advice n hw t prtect urselves when the H7N9 virus cmes.
D．It tells us what H7N9 virus is.
（B）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Frm the letter we knw Cindy cmes frm _______.
A. CanadaB. the USAC. ChinaD. Japan
( )32. Betty wrte her an e-mail t ask _______.
A. whether (是否) Cindy gt Bird FluB. hw t keep away frm Bird Flu
C. when Bird Flu began t spreadD. hw Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s cuntry
( )33. A hard prblem t fight Bird Flu is _______.
A. we dn’t have better dctrs r nursesB. Bird Flu is serius
C. sme places are still pr
D. birds with the germs will carry germs t ther places
( )34. What des the underlined wrd “slve” mean in Chinese?
A. 解决B. 分析C. 通告D. 治愈
( )35. Frm Cindy’s letter, we knw _______ is bad fr ur health.
A. washing hands very ftenB. ging t bed late every day
C. eating mre vegetables and less meatD. pening the windws in the mrning
（C）
There are many kinds f after-schl activities in the wrld.
Swimming
Swimming can give students physical exercise and it can help t keep heart and lungs healthy. It is a gd way t keep fit.
Art r music classes
Just remember that it is nt abut hw ① yu draw, sing r play an instrument. The mst imprtant thing is that yu can get a chance t express smething abut yurself.
Team sprts
There are many kinds f team sprts: basketball, ftball, baseball, etc. ② Yu had better find a team sprt yu like best. It can help yu learn skills and als help yu learn teamwrk. Of curse, Yu can make many friends when yu relax yurself.
What after-schl activities d yu ften take part in?
阅读短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. If yu want t have a music class as an after-schl activity, yu must be gd at it.
( )37. Team sprts can make yu learn teamwrk.
任务二：在文中①处选择适当单词，使句意通顺。
( )38. A. fastB. wellC. highD.clearly
任务三：将②处句子翻译成中文。
39. _________________________________________________________________
任务四：回答问题。
Why is swimming a gd way t keep fit?
40. __________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. We shuld exercise t _______ us _______ (增强体质).
2. We shuld d smething t prevent it frm _______ (发生).
3. He isn’t in. Yu can leave a _______ (留言).
4. Eating meat t much can bring a lt f _______ (脂肪).
5. We shuld say _______ (不) t smking.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The kids can’t take care f _______ (them).
7. _______ (final), ur team wn.
8. What causes the _______ (ill)?
9. Did yu enjy _______ (yu) in the party yesterday, Bill?
10. The wrkers are _______ (build) a schl.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. We must clean the classrm every day. （同义句转换）
We must _______ the classrm _______ every day.
12. It tk me tw days t finish the bk. （同义句转换）
I _______ tw days _______ the bk.
13. Yu shuld eat an apple every day. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ yu d every day?
14. —May I ask yu sme questins, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）
—Sure, g _______.
15. They have t get up early every day. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型H1N1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地首先发现H7N9型禽流感。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。
内容要点:
如果发烧、咳嗽，尽快就医。（ pssible）
生活饮食方面：……
不要害怕疾病，睡眠充足,多锻炼；(be afraid f)
个人卫生方面：……
Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu
要求：1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu
The infectius disease influences ur daily life and health.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Tpic 3
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. (W:) May I ask yu a questin?
2. Tm likes playing cmputer games n the Internet.
3. A car accident happened t Li Lei yesterday.
4. The sick man needs first aid.
5. He walks t schl instead f riding a bike.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6. He feels unhappy.
7. He rides t schl instead f walking.
8. He is always full f energy.
9. We shuld prevent him frm smking.
10. The baby is crying all the time.
Ⅲ. 听对话，填空。对话读两遍。
M: Hell! Wh’s speaking?
W: This is Jane. Culd I speak t Maria?
M: Srry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I leave a message?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will have a party n Sunday mrning.
M: OK, I’ll give her the message.
W: Thank yu, bye!
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。
SARS happened in China in 2003. We had t stay at hme in thse days. I began t learn the lessns by myself. I studied ne f my subjects n the Internet. Usually I read English in the mrning and did my hmewrk in the afternn. I phned my teachers and classmates when I had questins in my studies. They gave me a lt f help.
During thse days, I learned hw t teach myself. Nw SARS has gne, but I think I must keep healthy and study much harder than befre.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 Tpic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C在打电话时, 介绍自己时不说I’m . . ., 应该用This is . . . 。
2. D因为ask sb. t d sth.是固定短语，故排除A、B；又因build up的宾语是代词，要
放中间，故选D。
3. D根据语境“打电话我不在家”可排除A、B；又因为ring up的宾语是代词，放中间，
故选D。
4. B“我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以, 请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
5. Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用N, yu mustn’t.
要用N, yu needn’t. 或N, yu dn’t have t.
6. A教某人……应用teach sb. , 表示 “自学”, 可用teach . . . by neself或learn . . . by neself。
7. B根据语境“老师要我们远离网吧”可排除C、D；又因tell sb. t d sth.是固定短语，
故选B。
8. C因为advice是不可数名词且所求建议又非特指故排除B、D和A选C。
9. BMay I…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t
或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
10. A根据语境“胃差的人不宜喝甜水吃甜食”，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. I’m srry he is nt in.
12. What’s wrng with him?/What happened?
13. I’m srry t hear that.
14. Is the hspital far frm here?
15. I hpe s.
Ⅲ. 16. C put ut“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17. B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18. D take exercise“锻炼”。
19. A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20. C like在此是介词“像”。
21. A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选A。
22. B fr表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。
23. C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24. D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。
25. DWuld yu please …? 后跟动词原形; listen t“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 由第一段第一句可知H7N9于两年前即2013年入侵上海，故选D。
27.B 由第四段第二句可知打喷嚏时应该用纸遮住口鼻，其他选项均不准确，故选B。
28.A 文中第三、四、五、六段分别提到洗手，遮口鼻，戴口罩和运动四种方法，故选A。
29.A 由第六段可知运动能使身体强健，抵抗病毒，故选A。
30.C 由全文可知，本文主要给人提供预防H7N9的建议，故选C。
(B)
31. C由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的, 由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们
是如何避免的吗？” 可知Cindy是在中国。
32. B由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
33. D由第二封e-mail, 提到“很多鸡、鸭都死掉了, 一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别
的地方, 这是一个严重的问题。”故选D。
34. Aslve “解决”。
35. B由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼, 常开窗, 常洗手, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉, 早睡早
起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. F 根据①处句子“参加音乐、美术班并非指要求你有多高水平才能参加”可知，故说
法是错误的。
37. T 根据倒数第二段中“它能帮你学技术也能帮你学会合作”可知，故说法是正确的。
38. B 根据“参加音乐、美术班不需要你有多么棒”可知，故选B。
39. 你最好选一个你最喜欢的团体体育项目。
40. Because it can help t keep yur heart and lungs healthy.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1. build up 2. happening 3. message 4. fat 5. n
(B)6. themselves 7. Finally 8. illness 9. yurself 10. building
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; finishing 13. What shuld 14. ahead 15. D; have t
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu
The infectius disease influences ur daily life and health. What’s mre, it can make peple die. What can we d t prtect urselves frm the flu? First, dn’t be afraid f the terrible disease. We shuld have enugh sleep and try t take mre exercise. Secnd, we shuld clean ur rm every day and pen the windws ften. We must wash hands ften, In public, we shuldn’t spit r thrw litter. Next, We need t drink mre water, never r seldm eat junk fd but eat mre vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever r a cugh, we must g t the dctrs as sn as pssible.
If we d like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Nvember 8, 2015
Dear Cindy,
I’m srry t hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serius in sme parts f the wrld and sme peple have gt the flu. We must take gd care f urselves and keep away frm the disease. Culd yu tell me what peple in China d t keep away frm it?
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Betty
December 2, 2015
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in ur cuntry gt the disease. Sme f them died, but sme birds flew away and they might carry germs t ther places. This is a serius prblem. We must d smething t slve it. Let me tell yu what peple have t d t keep away frm the disease.
* D mrning exercises every day.
* Open the windws in the mrning.
* Wash hands very ften.
* Eat mre vegetables and less meat.
* G t bed early.
I think these are gd fr ur health. D yu think s?
Yurs,
Cindy
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. He desn’t feel happy. B. He is happy. C. He feels happy.
( )7. A. He ges t schl n ft. B. He ges t schl by bike.
C. He walks t schl.
( )8. A. He keeps active every day. B. He lks tired. C. He needs energy.
( )9. A. We shuld make him smke.
B. We shuldn’t make him stp smking.
C. We shuld stp him smking.
( )10. A. The baby stps crying. B. The baby keeps crying.
C. The baby stps t cry.
Ⅲ. 听对话，填空。对话读两遍。（5分）
A: Hell! Wh’s 11 ?
B: This is Jane. Culd I 12 t Maria?
A: Srry, she isn’t in.
B: Can I 13 ?
A: Yes, please.
B: Our class will 14 n Sunday mrning.
A: OK, I’ll 15 .
B: Thank yu, bye!
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（5分）
( )16. What des the speaker d?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A dctr.
( )17. Where did the speaker study during SARS days?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. At teachers’ hmes.
( )18. Hw did the speaker study?
A. Learn by himself and phned the teachers.
B. Learn n the Internet and phned the classmates.
C. Bth A and B.
( )19. What did the speaker learn during SARS?
A. Hw t teach himself. B. Hw t lk after himself.
C. Hw t teach his classmates.
( )20. What d the speaker learn frm SARS?
A. Learn the lessns by himself.
B. Hw t play cmputer games.
C. Keep healthy and study harder than befre.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Hell! May I speak t Mary?
—_______
A. I’m Mary. B. Mary is me.
C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking.
( )2. My parents ask me _______ in rder t make me healthy.
A. build up meB. build me up
C. t build up meD. t build me up
( )3. Tm _______ yesterday mrning, but I was ut.
A. built up meB. built me up
C. rang up meD. rang me up
( )4. —May I ask yu sme questins, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A. Yu’re welcme. B. Sure, g ahead.
C. N, I’m busy. D. Yes, yu must.
( )5. —Must I take part in the activity?
—N, yu _______. Yu’re t yung. Yu shuld lk after yurself.
A. mustn’tB. dn’tC. can’tD. dn’t have t
( )6. —Wh taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A. yu; myselfB. yur; myself
C. yurself; meD. yurself; myself
( )7. Our teachers ften tell us _______ the net bar.
A. stay away frmB. t stay away frm
C. nt stay away frmD. nt t stay away frm
( )8. We dn’t knw hw t prevent the flu. Shall we ask Dctr Wang Hai fr______?
A. the adviceB. an adviceC. sme adviceD. sme advices
( )9. —May I watch TV, Mm?
—I’m afraid yu _______.
A. shuld ntB. can’tC. must ntD. may nt
( )10. —I have a stmachache. What shuld I d?
—Yu _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet fd.
A. had better nt; shuldn’tB. shuld; had better
C. had better; had betterD. shuldn’t; shuld
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Hell! I’d like t speak t Kangkang.
B: 11.
A: 12.
B: He has a bad stmacha.
A: 13. Hw did it happen?
B: He ate ut fr fast fd with his friends yesterday. He felt terrible as sn as he came back.
A: That’s terrible. 14. I want t see him.
B: Nt far. It’s n Xinhua Rad. Yu can find it easily.
A: I hpe he will get better sn.
B: 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Ava was ill. She went t see a dctr. The dctr asked her t 16 her tngue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There’s 17 wrng with yu, but I’m afraid yu have a prblem, yu never take 18 .”
“But, dctr,”Ava said,“I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t 19 me what yu think,”the dctr said,“I see a lt f peple 20 yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the TV in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand,”Ava said,“I take enugh exercise every day. ”
“I dn’t want t 21 any excuses,” the dctr said, “Yu must find time 22 exercise. If yu dn’t, yu will get 23 and have health prblems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is. Yu walk 24 meters t the bus stp frm yur huse, frm the bus stp t yur ffice, and frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That’s nt a real walk. I’m talking abut a walk by the lake r in the park fr 20 minutes every day. ”
“Wuld yu please 25 me, dctr?”Ava said,“I’m a pstwman. I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day.”
Fr a mment the dctr was silent, then he said,“Can I see yur tngue again?”
( )16. A. put awayB. put dwnC. put utD. put up
( )17. A. smethingB. nthingC. smeD. anything
( )18. A. exercisesB. medicineC. medicinesD. exercise
( )19. A. tellB. sayC. askD. speak
( )20. A. seemB. likesC. likeD. seems
( )21. A. hearB. sayC. findD. lk fr
( )22. A. abutB. frC. inD. with
( )23. A. thinB. strngC. fatD. healthy
( )24. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
( )25. A. t hearB. hearC. t listen tD. listen t
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Tw years ag ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and s n. It seemed that mst peple wh were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the cmmn flu. Sme peple suffered frm a fever r a cugh.
Dn’t be afraid—it’s nt easy t be infected with the virus. Here is sme advice t help yu prtect(保护) yurself when it cmes.
Wash yur hands. Yu need t wash yur hands with sap and ht water befre yu eat, after yu use the tilet(厕所), and after yu tuch animals, because yur hands may carry viruses.
Cver yur nse and muth. When smene (某人) sneezes(打喷嚏) r cughs, flu viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air, s yu’d better stand a prper distance (距离) while talking t smene wh has a cld. And always cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh, and then clean yur
hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the flu as much as 80%, but if yu dn’t wash yur hands ften, it’s n use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary t wear the mask in the grups f peple.
D sprts ften. Exercises will help make yur bdy strng enugh t resist the virus.
( )26.When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In 2014.B．In 2015. C．In 2012. D. In 2013.
( )27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sme peple wh were infected with the H7N9 virus had a tthache.
B．Yu shuld cver yur muth and nse with a piece f paper when yu sneeze r cugh.
C．Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the flu as much as 100%.
D．It’s very easy t be infected with the virus.
( )28.Hw many ways t stp the virus are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur. B．Three. C．Five. Ｄ．Six.
( )29.What des the underlined wrd “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播C．感染 D．接受
( )30.What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．It tells us hw t wash hands.
B．It tells us why we shuld use masks.
C．It gives us sme advice n hw t prtect urselves when the H7N9 virus cmes.
D．It tells us what H7N9 virus is.
（B）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Frm the letter we knw Cindy cmes frm _______.
A. CanadaB. the USAC. ChinaD. Japan
( )32. Betty wrte her an e-mail t ask _______.
A. whether (是否) Cindy gt Bird FluB. hw t keep away frm Bird Flu
C. when Bird Flu began t spreadD. hw Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s cuntry
( )33. A hard prblem t fight Bird Flu is _______.
A. we dn’t have better dctrs r nursesB. Bird Flu is serius
C. sme places are still pr
D. birds with the germs will carry germs t ther places
( )34. What des the underlined wrd “slve” mean in Chinese?
A. 解决B. 分析C. 通告D. 治愈
( )35. Frm Cindy’s letter, we knw _______ is bad fr ur health.
A. washing hands very ftenB. ging t bed late every day
C. eating mre vegetables and less meatD. pening the windws in the mrning
（C）
There are many kinds f after-schl activities in the wrld.
Swimming
Swimming can give students physical exercise and it can help t keep heart and lungs healthy. It is a gd way t keep fit.
Art r music classes
Just remember that it is nt abut hw ① yu draw, sing r play an instrument. The mst imprtant thing is that yu can get a chance t express smething abut yurself.
Team sprts
There are many kinds f team sprts: basketball, ftball, baseball, etc. ② Yu had better find a team sprt yu like best. It can help yu learn skills and als help yu learn teamwrk. Of curse, Yu can make many friends when yu relax yurself.
What after-schl activities d yu ften take part in?
阅读短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. If yu want t have a music class as an after-schl activity, yu must be gd at it.
( )37. Team sprts can make yu learn teamwrk.
任务二：在文中①处选择适当单词，使句意通顺。
( )38. A. fastB. wellC. highD.clearly
任务三：将②处句子翻译成中文。
39. _________________________________________________________________
任务四：回答问题。
Why is swimming a gd way t keep fit?
40. __________________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. We shuld exercise t _______ us _______ (增强体质).
2. We shuld d smething t prevent it frm _______ (发生).
3. He isn’t in. Yu can leave a _______ (留言).
4. Eating meat t much can bring a lt f _______ (脂肪).
5. We shuld say _______ (不) t smking.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The kids can’t take care f _______ (them).
7. _______ (final), ur team wn.
8. What causes the _______ (ill)?
9. Did yu enjy _______ (yu) in the party yesterday, Bill?
10. The wrkers are _______ (build) a schl.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. We must clean the classrm every day. （同义句转换）
We must _______ the classrm _______ every day.
12. It tk me tw days t finish the bk. （同义句转换）
I _______ tw days _______ the bk.
13. Yu shuld eat an apple every day. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ yu d every day?
14. —May I ask yu sme questins, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）
—Sure, g _______.
15. They have t get up early every day. （改为一般疑问句）
_______ they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，威胁人类的健康。例如有2003年的非典，2009年的甲型H1N1流感，2012年的H5N2高致病性禽流感，2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地首先发现H7N9型禽流感。作为中学生，为了使自己保持健康，远离疾病，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请你以Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu 为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。
内容要点:
如果发烧、咳嗽，尽快就医。（ pssible）
生活饮食方面：……
不要害怕疾病，睡眠充足,多锻炼；(be afraid f)
个人卫生方面：……
Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu
要求：1．词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu
The infectius disease influences ur daily life and health.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Tpic 3
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. (W:) May I ask yu a questin?
2. Tm likes playing cmputer games n the Internet.
3. A car accident happened t Li Lei yesterday.
4. The sick man needs first aid.
5. He walks t schl instead f riding a bike.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6. He feels unhappy.
7. He rides t schl instead f walking.
8. He is always full f energy.
9. We shuld prevent him frm smking.
10. The baby is crying all the time.
Ⅲ. 听对话，填空。对话读两遍。
M: Hell! Wh’s speaking?
W: This is Jane. Culd I speak t Maria?
M: Srry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I leave a message?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will have a party n Sunday mrning.
M: OK, I’ll give her the message.
W: Thank yu, bye!
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。
SARS happened in China in 2003. We had t stay at hme in thse days. I began t learn the lessns by myself. I studied ne f my subjects n the Internet. Usually I read English in the mrning and did my hmewrk in the afternn. I phned my teachers and classmates when I had questins in my studies. They gave me a lt f help.
During thse days, I learned hw t teach myself. Nw SARS has gne, but I think I must keep healthy and study much harder than befre.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 Tpic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C在打电话时, 介绍自己时不说I’m . . ., 应该用This is . . . 。
2. D因为ask sb. t d sth.是固定短语，故排除A、B；又因build up的宾语是代词，要
放中间，故选D。
3. D根据语境“打电话我不在家”可排除A、B；又因为ring up的宾语是代词，放中间，
故选D。
4. B“我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以, 请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
5. Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用N, yu mustn’t.
要用N, yu needn’t. 或N, yu dn’t have t.
6. A教某人……应用teach sb. , 表示 “自学”, 可用teach . . . by neself或learn . . . by neself。
7. B根据语境“老师要我们远离网吧”可排除C、D；又因tell sb. t d sth.是固定短语，
故选B。
8. C因为advice是不可数名词且所求建议又非特指故排除B、D和A选C。
9. BMay I…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t
或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
10. A根据语境“胃差的人不宜喝甜水吃甜食”，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. I’m srry he is nt in.
12. What’s wrng with him?/What happened?
13. I’m srry t hear that.
14. Is the hspital far frm here?
15. I hpe s.
Ⅲ. 16. C put ut“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17. B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18. D take exercise“锻炼”。
19. A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20. C like在此是介词“像”。
21. A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选A。
22. B fr表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。
23. C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24. D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。
25. DWuld yu please …? 后跟动词原形; listen t“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 由第一段第一句可知H7N9于两年前即2013年入侵上海，故选D。
27.B 由第四段第二句可知打喷嚏时应该用纸遮住口鼻，其他选项均不准确，故选B。
28.A 文中第三、四、五、六段分别提到洗手，遮口鼻，戴口罩和运动四种方法，故选A。
29.A 由第六段可知运动能使身体强健，抵抗病毒，故选A。
30.C 由全文可知，本文主要给人提供预防H7N9的建议，故选C。
(B)
31. C由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的, 由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们
是如何避免的吗？” 可知Cindy是在中国。
32. B由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
33. D由第二封e-mail, 提到“很多鸡、鸭都死掉了, 一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别
的地方, 这是一个严重的问题。”故选D。
34. Aslve “解决”。
35. B由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼, 常开窗, 常洗手, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉, 早睡早
起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. F 根据①处句子“参加音乐、美术班并非指要求你有多高水平才能参加”可知，故说
法是错误的。
37. T 根据倒数第二段中“它能帮你学技术也能帮你学会合作”可知，故说法是正确的。
38. B 根据“参加音乐、美术班不需要你有多么棒”可知，故选B。
39. 你最好选一个你最喜欢的团体体育项目。
40. Because it can help t keep yur heart and lungs healthy.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1. build up 2. happening 3. message 4. fat 5. n
(B)6. themselves 7. Finally 8. illness 9. yurself 10. building
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; finishing 13. What shuld 14. ahead 15. D; have t
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Prtect Ourselves frm the Flu
The infectius disease influences ur daily life and health. What’s mre, it can make peple die. What can we d t prtect urselves frm the flu? First, dn’t be afraid f the terrible disease. We shuld have enugh sleep and try t take mre exercise. Secnd, we shuld clean ur rm every day and pen the windws ften. We must wash hands ften, In public, we shuldn’t spit r thrw litter. Next, We need t drink mre water, never r seldm eat junk fd but eat mre vegetables and fruit. If we have a fever r a cugh, we must g t the dctrs as sn as pssible.
If we d like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Nvember 8, 2015
Dear Cindy,
I’m srry t hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serius in sme parts f the wrld and sme peple have gt the flu. We must take gd care f urselves and keep away frm the disease. Culd yu tell me what peple in China d t keep away frm it?
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Betty
December 2, 2015
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in ur cuntry gt the disease. Sme f them died, but sme birds flew away and they might carry germs t ther places. This is a serius prblem. We must d smething t slve it. Let me tell yu what peple have t d t keep away frm the disease.
* D mrning exercises every day.
* Open the windws in the mrning.
* Wash hands very ften.
* Eat mre vegetables and less meat.
* G t bed early.
I think these are gd fr ur health. D yu think s?
Yurs,
Cindy
相关试卷
初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.练习题： 这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A， ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.复习练习题： 这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.复习练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中仁爱科普版Topic 2 What sweet music!习题： 这是一份初中仁爱科普版Topic 2 What sweet music!习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
