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外研版九年级英语上全册知识点总结学案
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这是一份外研版九年级英语上全册知识点总结学案，共22页。
外研版九年级英语上全册知识点总结
知识点总结
Module 1 Wonders of the world
短语归纳
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观
2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = takepart in（afterschoolactivities）
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信I’m sure that…. I wonder whether/if…..
4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成
agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致
5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than = over 多于，超过
8. produce electricity 供电
9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的
10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事..
would like sb. to do sth= want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
11. early morning 大清早
12.It become grey天变成灰色 turn green变绿
13. get out of ...从....出来 get into/gt out of (the car,taxi,helicopter)
14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习.lookthrough浏览
15. fall away突然向下倾斜
16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check） look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看 look downupon瞧不起某人
17. on top of 在.....顶部
18. at the bottom of在.....的底部
19. on both sides在两边
20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人
22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画
23. go down下去；下沉；坠落
24. wait for 等候
25. dozens of 许多
26. in height高度；在高度上
用法集萃
1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
2. in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问
3. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别
4. because of+名词 because+从句 因为。。。。。
5. without doing sth 没有做某事
6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事会发生/ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
不要害怕犯错误， 我们可以从中学习。(2016滨州)
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes:we canlearn from them.
7. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / forvacation
Heis going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijingon / for vacation.
7. have a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.
8. have fun = have g good / great time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
9. play music演奏音乐
10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
Iwill call you as soon as I get there.
12. make short speeches=make a short speech做简短的演讲
13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for yourhelp.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.
Saythanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth因某事想某人表示感谢
14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.
15. grow corn种植玉米
16. lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell a story= tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I likeswimming as well.
19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同a lot of。
20. make much progress取得很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return
22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。
23. make a plan for为......制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the party.
24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床
25. fall asleep睡着
26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in differentways.
27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until theend of the term.
28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We can’t alwaysdepend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.
29. get together 聚会
30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot oftime. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
用法集萃
1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sth interesting
3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心
5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7.It\\\\\\\'s better to do sth.最好做某事
8.Don\\\\\\\'t you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？
9.spend...(in)doing...花费......做........
Module 3 Heroes
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
Sheis one of the most famous singers inChina.
4. in the world 在世界上
5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
They stopped working and decided to have a rest.
Hestopped to talk with me.
7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座
8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smokingat once.
9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
10. as well as 不但……而且；还 She can speak English aswell as Japanese.
aswell as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.
11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。
12. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .die out 灭绝
13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理
takegood care of … = look after…well 好好照顾
14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人
theweak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
Therich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.
Hegot up early so that he caught the early bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
Hewants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most important invention?
17. at that time 那时候，在那时
18. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独of one’s own某人自己的
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
I have a computor of my own.=I have my owncomputer.
19. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for you to know the rules.
beuseful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
beuseful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.
20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物
Hewent to school without eating breakfast.
Wewent out without any money.
21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免
22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on aboy / his leg.
doan operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing anoperation on a girl.
23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
Hecontinued reading Lesson Ten. Theycontinued talking after the meal.
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.
24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.
25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
Wemade him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. Hetook off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I wasin need of a good doctor.
30. be proud of 为……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.
31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
Leave for 离开去往某地set offfor… 动身/出发去… They set off for home then.
32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early inthe morning.
33. learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I amlearning English from Tom.
34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my wayhome.
35. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best tosave the boy’s life.
36.once again再一次
Module 4 Home alone短语归纳
1.look after=take care of照顾
2.becareful with /of小心（对待）.......
19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
20. hand in上交
18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事
19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困
20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) dosth.
21. tidy up收拾；整理
22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于
23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
24. see sb. off送别某人
25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests arecoming.
28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快
29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地
30. later on 以后，后来
31.take away 拿走，带走
32. in danger 处于危险中
33. all day long整天
34. point out 指出
35. call the police 报警
36. clean up 清理
37.fight with 与……打架
用法集萃
1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于
3. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
4 beabout to do sth.即将做某事
5. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....
6. a few+可数名词复数 几个......
7.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴
8. learn to do sth.学会做某事
Module 5短语归纳
1. on the second floor 在二楼
2.be against the rule 违反规定
3. in trouble 处于困境
4.No entry. 禁止入内。
5. That’s no good. 那不行。
6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照
7. No photos. 禁止拍照。
8. No wonder. 难怪。
9. be rude 粗鲁的
10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
Hepunished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.
12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。
13. be different from 与……不同
14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事
15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙
16. dig coal 挖煤
17. physics experiments 物理实验
18. as well as 不仅……而且
19. fill …with… 把…装满… =be full of
20. find out 查明
21.compare...with 把…和…相比较
22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人
23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心
24. be free 免费25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
26. make a noise 发出噪音
27. On the ground floor 在一楼
28. take a boat trip乘船旅行
29.have a high fever发高烧
30. send an email发送电子邮件
32.write down写下
33. get into trouble陷入麻烦
34.break the rule破坏规则
35. keep quiet保持安静
36. make sure确保;务必
37. in the whole world在全世界
38.Take the lift 乘电梯
39. between... and...在.......和......之间
40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地
41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
用法集萃
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!What a big school!
2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
Module 6 Problems重点短语
1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的
2.play the guitar 弹吉他
3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器
4.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功
7. anyway 不管怎样
8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯
10. come home from school 放学回到家
11. do volunteer work 做义工
12. That’s / It’s a shame. =That’s / It’s a pity. What a shame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾
13. No deal. 不行。
14. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事
15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。
16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话
18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would come round to my house.
20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.
21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障
22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
23. ry out 试用；试
24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载
25. no longer = not ... any longer no more = not …any more 不再
26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气
27. get back 找回；要回
28. make mistakes 犯错
29. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest 说实话
30. at least至少 at most至多
31. apologise to sb. for (doing)因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb.for (doing) sth.
32. pay the bill 付钱；
33. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
34. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
35. by mistake 错误地
36 hurry up 快点；赶快
37. get high marks 取得高分
38. Pocket money 零花钱
39. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
40. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱
41. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾
42. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张
43. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事
Mymother warned me of the danger of driving the car.
我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性
Module 7 Great books短语归纳
1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
2. more… than… 与其说…不如说… He is more a friend than ateacher.
Heis more fortunate than intelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
3. discuss v. 讨论 – n. discussion -- have a discussion 进行讨论
4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义
Thatdoes not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
5. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have an influence on sb./sth. 对…有影响
Idon’t want to influence you. He has agreat influence on the government.
6. by the way顺便问一下
3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
7. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
8. not as/so..as... 不如 .......
4.live with sb.和某人一起生活
9. get into trouble遇上麻烦
6.run away逃跑，逃走
10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部 8.take away拿走，带走
11. escape from… 从…逃跑
10.part of = a part of 一部分
12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间 I want to stay here for a time.
13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
insurprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to one’s surprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than buildings.
15. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价 pay off 偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报
Howmuch did you pay for the book? You willhave to pay for what you have done.
He has paid off all his debts.他已还清了所有的债务。
Did his plan pay off?他的计划成功了吗?
16. in everyday English用日常英语
17. It is thought to be = People think that人们认为
18. in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.
19.grow up成长，长大
20.all the time总是，一直
16.miss school缺课，逃学
21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑
22. turn the situation round扭转局势
23. in return作为回报 I sent him a present inreturn for his help.
24. be included in被包括在.......中
25. for free无偿，免费 You will get a book forfree.
26.get lost迷路，丢失 27.get lost迷路，丢失
用法集萃
1. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
2. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想
3. It\\\\\\\'s a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.....
4. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事
Module 8 Sports life短语归纳
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表
2. train for 为……训练
3. play against和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品
5. If my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差
6. make a decision 做决定 decision n.
7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。
8. no way决不；不可能
9.face the truth 面对事实
10. have no chance to do sth. / haveno chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事
11. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事
12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.
be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.
beangry at /about sth. 对某事生气
13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好
14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来
15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事
17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高
18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事
19. set up 建立，成立
20.among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)
21. at the same time 同时
22.make /break the record 创造/打破纪录keep/ hold the record保持记录
23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
24.at the same time同时 /
25. in fact事实上，实际上
26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起
27. suffer …from… 患(病),受(某病)折磨
28.It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是
29. stop/prevent/ sb. (from) doingsth.=keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
30. a symbol of… …的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征
31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.;continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
32. take pride in...以.......为骄傲=be proud of
33. prepare for...为......做准备 prepare…for… 为…准备…
Iam preparing for the party. I have toprepare enough food for the guests.
(2016湖北襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip.I had beenbusy with my work. I had made p_______for the trip for the last few days, and Iexpected to get r_____ for several days.(keys:preparations, relaxed)
34. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）
above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）
Module 9 Great inventions短语归纳
1. to some degree在某种程度上
2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
3. on the school website在学校网站上
4. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管
5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
7. send and receive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件
8. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道
9.in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去
10. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
11.electronic technology 电子技术
12. more powerful 更有效
13.anyway 不管怎样
14. Here it is . 它在这。
15.an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡
16. read the instructions 看说明书
17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物
18. use it properly 正确使用它
19.buy a newspaper read a newspaper
20. be replaced by被......取代
21. look through 快速阅读；浏览
22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着
23.in those days 在那个年代
24. at a time 每次；一次
25.by hand 用手；靠手做
26. as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于；因为
27. develop v. 发展→ n. development
28. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makes her sad.
29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上
30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作
31. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的
32. varied /all kinds of 各种各样的
33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧
34. give/make a report 做报告
35. keep away from 远离
36. hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....
37. do research=do a survay 做调查
38. search for搜寻；搜查
39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
40. what’s more 而且，更重要的是
41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）
All of us are not busy today == Not all ofus are busy today ---------我们并非都忙。意思是一样的== Some of us are busy while the others aren\\\\\\\'t.None of us are / isbusy today ------今天我们都不忙。
All of us are busy today. -今天我们都忙。
42. communicate with 与……联系
43. in the near future 在不久的将来
用法集萃
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
2.promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
5. It seems +(that)从句 看起来好像......
6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的
10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn to do sth学做某事
12. in the序数词century在......世纪
Module 10 Australia短语归纳
1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
3. Here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧
4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部
5. according to 根据；按照
6.the local people 当地居民
7. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方
8. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少？
9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于
1). in表示A地在B地范围之内.如： Taiwanis in thesoutheast ofChina.2). to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如： Japanlies to the east ofChina.3.) on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如： North Koreais on the east of China. 4. )off表示“离……不远的海上”.如： New Zealandlies off the eastern coast of Australia.
10. sheep farmers 牧羊人
11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近
12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉
13. That’s why… 那就是…的原因
14. That’s because… 那就是因为…
15. keep a diary 写日记
16. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉
17. at the time = at that time 在那时
18. at the moment现在；此刻
19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
20. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时代
21. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切
22. in many ways 在许多方面
23. grow grapes 种葡萄
24. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。
26. in the fields 在田野里 on the hill 在小山上
27. go horse riding 去骑马
28. far behind 与......相差很远
29. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪
31.get along 和睦相处
Module 11 Photos短语归纳
1. take photos拍照
2. You bet. = sure = of course = certainly 当然。
3. The thing is…. 重要的是
4. the general standard 整体标准
5. I have a feeling that… 我有种感觉
6.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
8. for the first time 第一次
9. be in with a chance to do sth. = be inwith a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.
10. more than + 形/副词 = very 非常 more than happy = very happy 非常开心
11. read out 宣读
12. be pleased with 对......感到满意
13. compared with… 与…相比(作状语)
14.even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)
15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖
16. protect…against /from… 保护…免受…
17. a group of 一群；一组
18. congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺 congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate v. 祝贺
19. thanks to sb. = say/ give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于
20. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事
21.present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
22. enter the competition 参加比赛 win thecompetition 赢利比赛
23. far (away) from离......远,远离
24. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？
Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
用法集萃
1. Why don’t you do...?为什么不做
2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样
3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
4. protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受
Module 12 Save our world 短语归纳
1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对……有伤害
3. so many + 可数名词复数 so much + 不可数名词 这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的
5. collect waste 收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea 好主意
7.save energy 节约能源
8. cause pollution 引发污染
9.turn off the lights 光灯
10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人 ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
11. What …do with…? How … deal with…? 怎样处理…？
12. divide …into… 把…分成…
13. throw away 扔掉
14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm tosb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害
do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害
15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能
16. change...into = turn into把......变成......
17. tons of 大量的，许多的
18. make a change 作出改变
19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
21.make a policy for 为……制政策
22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect the environment 保护环境
24. plant trees 种树，植树
25. clean up 打扫，清理
26. such a short time 这么短的时间
用法集萃
1. so much+不可数名词 那么多
2.It’s no usedoing sth. 做某事是没有用的
3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?
4.If possible如果可能 If so如果这样的话
外研版九年级英语上全册知识点总结
知识点总结
Module 1 Wonders of the world
短语归纳
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观
2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = takepart in（afterschoolactivities）
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信I’m sure that…. I wonder whether/if…..
4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成
agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致
5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than = over 多于，超过
8. produce electricity 供电
9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的
10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事..
would like sb. to do sth= want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
11. early morning 大清早
12.It become grey天变成灰色 turn green变绿
13. get out of ...从....出来 get into/gt out of (the car,taxi,helicopter)
14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习.lookthrough浏览
15. fall away突然向下倾斜
16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check） look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看 look downupon瞧不起某人
17. on top of 在.....顶部
18. at the bottom of在.....的底部
19. on both sides在两边
20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人
22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画
23. go down下去；下沉；坠落
24. wait for 等候
25. dozens of 许多
26. in height高度；在高度上
用法集萃
1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
2. in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问
3. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别
4. because of+名词 because+从句 因为。。。。。
5. without doing sth 没有做某事
6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事会发生/ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
不要害怕犯错误， 我们可以从中学习。(2016滨州)
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes:we canlearn from them.
7. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / forvacation
Heis going to take a vacation to Beijing.= He is going to Beijingon / for vacation.
7. have a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.
8. have fun = have g good / great time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
9. play music演奏音乐
10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
Iwill call you as soon as I get there.
12. make short speeches=make a short speech做简短的演讲
13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for yourhelp.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.
Saythanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth因某事想某人表示感谢
14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.
15. grow corn种植玉米
16. lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell a story= tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I likeswimming as well.
19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同a lot of。
20. make much progress取得很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return
22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。
23. make a plan for为......制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the party.
24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床
25. fall asleep睡着
26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in differentways.
27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until theend of the term.
28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We can’t alwaysdepend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.
29. get together 聚会
30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot oftime. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
用法集萃
1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词sth interesting
3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心
5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7.It\\\\\\\'s better to do sth.最好做某事
8.Don\\\\\\\'t you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？
9.spend...(in)doing...花费......做........
Module 3 Heroes
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
Sheis one of the most famous singers inChina.
4. in the world 在世界上
5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
They stopped working and decided to have a rest.
Hestopped to talk with me.
7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座
8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smokingat once.
9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
10. as well as 不但……而且；还 She can speak English aswell as Japanese.
aswell as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.
11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。
12. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .die out 灭绝
13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理
takegood care of … = look after…well 好好照顾
14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人
theweak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员
Therich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
Hegot up early so that he could catch the early bus.
Hegot up early so that he caught the early bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
Hewants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most important invention?
17. at that time 那时候，在那时
18. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独of one’s own某人自己的
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
I have a computor of my own.=I have my owncomputer.
19. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 It’s useful for you to know the rules.
beuseful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
beuseful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.
20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物
Hewent to school without eating breakfast.
Wewent out without any money.
21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免
22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on aboy / his leg.
doan operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing anoperation on a girl.
23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
Hecontinued reading Lesson Ten. Theycontinued talking after the meal.
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.
24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.
25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound,accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
Wemade him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. Hetook off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I wasin need of a good doctor.
30. be proud of 为……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.
31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
Leave for 离开去往某地set offfor… 动身/出发去… They set off for home then.
32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early inthe morning.
33. learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I amlearning English from Tom.
34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my wayhome.
35. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best tosave the boy’s life.
36.once again再一次
Module 4 Home alone短语归纳
1.look after=take care of照顾
2.becareful with /of小心（对待）.......
19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
20. hand in上交
18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事
19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困
20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) dosth.
21. tidy up收拾；整理
22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于
23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
24. see sb. off送别某人
25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests arecoming.
28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快
29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地
30. later on 以后，后来
31.take away 拿走，带走
32. in danger 处于危险中
33. all day long整天
34. point out 指出
35. call the police 报警
36. clean up 清理
37.fight with 与……打架
用法集萃
1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于
3. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
4 beabout to do sth.即将做某事
5. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....
6. a few+可数名词复数 几个......
7.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴
8. learn to do sth.学会做某事
Module 5短语归纳
1. on the second floor 在二楼
2.be against the rule 违反规定
3. in trouble 处于困境
4.No entry. 禁止入内。
5. That’s no good. 那不行。
6.Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照
7. No photos. 禁止拍照。
8. No wonder. 难怪。
9. be rude 粗鲁的
10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼
11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
Hepunished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.
12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。
13. be different from 与……不同
14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事
15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙
16. dig coal 挖煤
17. physics experiments 物理实验
18. as well as 不仅……而且
19. fill …with… 把…装满… =be full of
20. find out 查明
21.compare...with 把…和…相比较
22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人
23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心
24. be free 免费25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
26. make a noise 发出噪音
27. On the ground floor 在一楼
28. take a boat trip乘船旅行
29.have a high fever发高烧
30. send an email发送电子邮件
32.write down写下
33. get into trouble陷入麻烦
34.break the rule破坏规则
35. keep quiet保持安静
36. make sure确保;务必
37. in the whole world在全世界
38.Take the lift 乘电梯
39. between... and...在.......和......之间
40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地
41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
用法集萃
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!What a big school!
2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
Module 6 Problems重点短语
1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的
2.play the guitar 弹吉他
3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器
4.stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功
7. anyway 不管怎样
8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯
10. come home from school 放学回到家
11. do volunteer work 做义工
12. That’s / It’s a shame. =That’s / It’s a pity. What a shame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾
13. No deal. 不行。
14. instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事
15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。
16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话
18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would come round to my house.
20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.
21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障
22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
23. ry out 试用；试
24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载
25. no longer = not ... any longer no more = not …any more 不再
26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气
27. get back 找回；要回
28. make mistakes 犯错
29. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest 说实话
30. at least至少 at most至多
31. apologise to sb. for (doing)因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb.for (doing) sth.
32. pay the bill 付钱；
33. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
34. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
35. by mistake 错误地
36 hurry up 快点；赶快
37. get high marks 取得高分
38. Pocket money 零花钱
39. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
40. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱
41. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾
42. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张
43. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事
Mymother warned me of the danger of driving the car.
我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性
Module 7 Great books短语归纳
1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
2. more… than… 与其说…不如说… He is more a friend than ateacher.
Heis more fortunate than intelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
3. discuss v. 讨论 – n. discussion -- have a discussion 进行讨论
4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义
Thatdoes not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
5. influence sb. / sth. 影响… = have an influence on sb./sth. 对…有影响
Idon’t want to influence you. He has agreat influence on the government.
6. by the way顺便问一下
3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
7. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
8. not as/so..as... 不如 .......
4.live with sb.和某人一起生活
9. get into trouble遇上麻烦
6.run away逃跑，逃走
10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部 8.take away拿走，带走
11. escape from… 从…逃跑
10.part of = a part of 一部分
12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间 I want to stay here for a time.
13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
insurprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to one’s surprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than buildings.
15. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价 pay off 偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报
Howmuch did you pay for the book? You willhave to pay for what you have done.
He has paid off all his debts.他已还清了所有的债务。
Did his plan pay off?他的计划成功了吗?
16. in everyday English用日常英语
17. It is thought to be = People think that人们认为
18. in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.
19.grow up成长，长大
20.all the time总是，一直
16.miss school缺课，逃学
21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑
22. turn the situation round扭转局势
23. in return作为回报 I sent him a present inreturn for his help.
24. be included in被包括在.......中
25. for free无偿，免费 You will get a book forfree.
26.get lost迷路，丢失 27.get lost迷路，丢失
用法集萃
1. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
2. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想
3. It\\\\\\\'s a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.....
4. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事
Module 8 Sports life短语归纳
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表
2. train for 为……训练
3. play against和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品
5. If my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差
6. make a decision 做决定 decision n.
7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。
8. no way决不；不可能
9.face the truth 面对事实
10. have no chance to do sth. / haveno chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事
11. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事
12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.
be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.
beangry at /about sth. 对某事生气
13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好
14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来
15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事
17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高
18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事
19. set up 建立，成立
20.among 在…中间(三者或三者以上)
21. at the same time 同时
22.make /break the record 创造/打破纪录keep/ hold the record保持记录
23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事
24.at the same time同时 /
25. in fact事实上，实际上
26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起
27. suffer …from… 患(病),受(某病)折磨
28.It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是
29. stop/prevent/ sb. (from) doingsth.=keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
30. a symbol of… …的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征
31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.;continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
32. take pride in...以.......为骄傲=be proud of
33. prepare for...为......做准备 prepare…for… 为…准备…
Iam preparing for the party. I have toprepare enough food for the guests.
(2016湖北襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip.I had beenbusy with my work. I had made p_______for the trip for the last few days, and Iexpected to get r_____ for several days.(keys:preparations, relaxed)
34. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）
above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）
Module 9 Great inventions短语归纳
1. to some degree在某种程度上
2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
3. on the school website在学校网站上
4. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管
5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
7. send and receive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件
8. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道
9.in the future 在将来 in the past 在过去
10. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的
11.electronic technology 电子技术
12. more powerful 更有效
13.anyway 不管怎样
14. Here it is . 它在这。
15.an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡
16. read the instructions 看说明书
17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物
18. use it properly 正确使用它
19.buy a newspaper read a newspaper
20. be replaced by被......取代
21. look through 快速阅读；浏览
22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着
23.in those days 在那个年代
24. at a time 每次；一次
25.by hand 用手；靠手做
26. as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于；因为
27. develop v. 发展→ n. development
28. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 The bad news makes her sad.
29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上
30. compare …to… 把…比作/看作
31. an amount of + 不可数名词 大量的
32. varied /all kinds of 各种各样的
33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧
34. give/make a report 做报告
35. keep away from 远离
36. hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....
37. do research=do a survay 做调查
38. search for搜寻；搜查
39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
40. what’s more 而且，更重要的是
41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）
All of us are not busy today == Not all ofus are busy today ---------我们并非都忙。意思是一样的== Some of us are busy while the others aren\\\\\\\'t.None of us are / isbusy today ------今天我们都不忙。
All of us are busy today. -今天我们都忙。
42. communicate with 与……联系
43. in the near future 在不久的将来
用法集萃
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
2.promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
5. It seems +(that)从句 看起来好像......
6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事
8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的
10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn to do sth学做某事
12. in the序数词century在......世纪
Module 10 Australia短语归纳
1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
2. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
3. Here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧
4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部
5. according to 根据；按照
6.the local people 当地居民
7. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方
8. What’s its height? 它的高度是多少？
9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于
1). in表示A地在B地范围之内.如： Taiwanis in thesoutheast ofChina.2). to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔.如： Japanlies to the east ofChina.3.) on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如： North Koreais on the east of China. 4. )off表示“离……不远的海上”.如： New Zealandlies off the eastern coast of Australia.
10. sheep farmers 牧羊人
11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近
12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉
13. That’s why… 那就是…的原因
14. That’s because… 那就是因为…
15. keep a diary 写日记
16. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉
17. at the time = at that time 在那时
18. at the moment现在；此刻
19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
20. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时代
21. have a close relationship with … 与…关系密切
22. in many ways 在许多方面
23. grow grapes 种葡萄
24. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。
26. in the fields 在田野里 on the hill 在小山上
27. go horse riding 去骑马
28. far behind 与......相差很远
29. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪
31.get along 和睦相处
Module 11 Photos短语归纳
1. take photos拍照
2. You bet. = sure = of course = certainly 当然。
3. The thing is…. 重要的是
4. the general standard 整体标准
5. I have a feeling that… 我有种感觉
6.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
8. for the first time 第一次
9. be in with a chance to do sth. = be inwith a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.
10. more than + 形/副词 = very 非常 more than happy = very happy 非常开心
11. read out 宣读
12. be pleased with 对......感到满意
13. compared with… 与…相比(作状语)
14.even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句)
15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖
16. protect…against /from… 保护…免受…
17. a group of 一群；一组
18. congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺 congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 congratulate v. 祝贺
19. thanks to sb. = say/ give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于
20. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事
21.present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
22. enter the competition 参加比赛 win thecompetition 赢利比赛
23. far (away) from离......远,远离
24. Would /Do you mind sb. / one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？
Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
用法集萃
1. Why don’t you do...?为什么不做
2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样
3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
4. protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受
Module 12 Save our world 短语归纳
1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对……有伤害
3. so many + 可数名词复数 so much + 不可数名词 这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的
5. collect waste 收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea 好主意
7.save energy 节约能源
8. cause pollution 引发污染
9.turn off the lights 光灯
10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人 ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
11. What …do with…? How … deal with…? 怎样处理…？
12. divide …into… 把…分成…
13. throw away 扔掉
14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm tosb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害
do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害
15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能
16. change...into = turn into把......变成......
17. tons of 大量的，许多的
18. make a change 作出改变
19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
21.make a policy for 为……制政策
22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect the environment 保护环境
24. plant trees 种树，植树
25. clean up 打扫，清理
26. such a short time 这么短的时间
用法集萃
1. so much+不可数名词 那么多
2.It’s no usedoing sth. 做某事是没有用的
3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?
4.If possible如果可能 If so如果这样的话
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