初中英语Unit 1 Past and Present课时训练

这是一份初中英语Unit 1 Past and Present课时训练，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思完成句子[来源，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Past and present检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What does the woman want to drink?
A. A glass of water. B. A cup of tea. C. A bottle of juice.
2. What does the man want to make?
A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. A sandwich.
3. What does the woman do?
A. She is a waitress. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
4. When will they meet tomorrow?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 6: 00 pm.
5. What will the man do this evening?
A. He will go to a concert. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
B. He will study for a test.
C. He will play computer games.
6. Who has a baseball?
A. Emma’s brother. B. Emma. C. Emma’s sister.
7. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day.
8. Who studies the hardest of the four?
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Nancy.
9. What’s Lucy’s hobby?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Playing table tennis.
10. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a fruit store. C. In a clothing store.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. When did the accident happen?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
12. How did Mike go to school?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
13. How was Mike?
A. His arms were hurt.
B. His legs were hurt.
C. His arms and legs were hurt.
14. Who took Mike to the hospital?
A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. The driver of the car.
15. Why did the accident happen?
A. Because Mike was too careless.
B. Because the car driver was drunk.
C. Because the car driver drove too fast.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. Mother told John to .
A. go fishing B. go shopping C. go to school
17. Mother asked John to buy .
A. oranges and eggs
B. eggs and tea
C. oranges, eggs and tea
18. The two boys were .
A. playing B. working C. talking
19. Then John met .
A. his teachers B. his classmates C. his friends
20. In the end Mother had eggs.
A. three B. seven C. ten
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
21. I don’t know the city. Where can I find good restaurant?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. I think that the best to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.
A. place B. time C. way D. date
23. You should take off your shoes before you the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. enter D. come
24. Jack is a famous writer. new book is very popular.
A. My B. His C. Her D. Him
25. —The bread is delicious.
—It must taste with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
26. The Greens went to Beijing in 2008, and they there for four years since then.
A. live B. lived C. has lived D. have lived
27. Listen！The phone . Please go to answer it.
A .rings B. is ringing C. rang D. has rung[来源:学科网]
28. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. Not to C. Don’t D. Don’t to
29. We live in Shanxi Province. She’s our beautiful home. We all love .
A. him B. them C. her D. it
30. —You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.
—
A. No, just so-so. B. Thank you.
C. Yes, I’m sure. D. Not at all.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
A thousand years age Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 31 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees．We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 33 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 37 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补钉) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 .They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)― 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45 people to protect wild animals.
31. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
32. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
33. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
34. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
35. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
36. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves (炉子)
37. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
38. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
39. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
40. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
41. A. have B. without C. with D. get
42. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
43. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
44. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
45. A. to B. for C. like D. of
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions：
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways of getting out of the house. If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：
＊Don’t open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
＊Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire；the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
＊What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First，stop！Don’t run！The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop！Fall to the floor. Then roll！Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire，don’t forget to call 119 for help.
46. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
A. You have to get up. B. Water is running to the floor.
C. Something is burning. D. Something is lost.
47. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .
A. they use electrical cookers B. they make escape plans
C. they buy fire extinguishers D. they practice for a fire
48. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.
A. the fire will grow more quickly
B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the door will soon be on fire
D. you will leave the house quickly from the door
49. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll. D. Drop, roll, stop.
50. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Dangers of a Fire B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Be Careful When There Is a Fire D. Be Ready for a Fire.
B
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The lizard house[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
51. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Green Houses of the Future
B. Different kinds of houses
C. The Greener，the Better
D. How to Build Green Houses
52. We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .
A. with the root of a leaf
B. with the energy from sunlight
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with the tree built at home
53. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will turn white.
B. It will produce energy.
C. It will produce light.
D. It will turn dark.
54. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .
A. will be more delicious B. need more cooks
C. will be greener D. will be easy to cook
55. A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .
A. pollution B. accidents C. noise D. change
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。
56. We have the same (感受) as you.
57. Where did you get that new (字典).
58. Please use some suitable words to (描述) the great changes in your home.
59. We should do our best to protect the (环境).
60. Now this village is beautiful , the water is clean and the air is (新鲜的).[来源:学科网ZXXK]
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
61. I am (surprise) to hear the news. What about you?
62. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the (luck) person in the world.
63. The little girl is (kind) to his classmates, so nobody in her class likes her.
64. What do you think about the air (pollute) in your hometown?
65. Things ( change ) a lot in the past years.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
66. I saw an interesting film just now. (用just做状语)
I _____ just_____ an interesting film.
67. I’ve read the story. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ read the story?
68. Mary has already done her homework. (改为否定句)
Mary_____ _____ her homework _____.
69. I’ve known Tom since he came here. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____you known Tom?
70. Has Simon come? (作否定回答)
_____, he _____.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）[来源:学。科。网]
71. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film helps you _______ ______ China’s _____ and ________.
72. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用3年了。
This teaching building has____ _____ ____ for three years.
73. 自从我12 岁时起，就认识Amy的母亲了。
I _______ _______ Amy’s mother _______ I_______ _______ years old.
74. 实际上，她是个初中生。
_____ ______, she is a _____ _____ school student.
75. 飞机已经起飞了。
The plane has_____ ______.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“Saving the Environment”的英语短文。
要点：1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严
重的问题。
2.空气污染——工厂不加处理排放废气(waste gas)，空气质量差
水污染——人们直接(directly)把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏
噪音污染——一些人只能从闹市区搬走
乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……
3.提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.词数80左右。

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Unit 1 Past and present检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. W: I’d like something to drink.
M: What about a bottle of juice?
W: No, I prefer a cup of tea.
2. M: Can you tell me how to make a sandwich?
W: Sure. First you should have all the things...
3. W: What’s the matter with you, young man?
M: I coughed all night and I have a headache.
W: Well, let me take your temperature first.
4. W: Let’s go to the movies tomorrow.
M: That sounds great. When shall we meet?
W: Shall we meet at 6: 30 tomorrow afternoon?
M: No. Let’s make it half an hour earlier.
5. W: Will you go to Lang Lang’s concert this evening?
M: I’d love to, but I have to stay at home and study for a maths test.
W: What a pity!
6. M: Is this your baseball, Emma?
W: No, I don’t have a baseball. But my brother has one. You can ask him about it.
7. M: How often do you exercise?
W: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.
8. M: Tom and Jim study harder than Jack.
W: But Nancy studies even harder than Tom and Jim.
9. M: What do you usually do in your free time, Lucy?
W: I usually play the piano in my free time.
10. W: How much is this skirt?
M: It’s 100 yuan.
W: I’ll take it. Here is the money.
M: Thank you very much! Welcome next time.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
Yesterday morning Mike went to school by bike. He rode too fast to notice there was a car coming around the corner. As a result, he knocked into the car and fell off his bike. His arms and legs were hurt. The driver of the car carried him into the car and took him to the hospital at once. How terrible it was! All this was because Mike was too careless. We should obey the traffic rules whenever we are on the road, or accidents may happen easily. Please remember：we have only one life.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
“I hope you will not forget what I told you to buy, ” said Mother. “No,” said John. “I won’t forget. You want six oranges, ten eggs and half a kilo of tea.” At the beginning he remembered everything. But he stopped several times. Once he saw two boys playing in the street. A policeman stopped them. Then he met some of his friends, and he played with them for a while. When he reached the shop, he had forgotten everything except the ten eggs. As he walked home, he became sad. When he saw his mother, he said, “I’m sorry, Mother. I have forgotten to buy the oranges and the tea. I remembered to buy the eggs, but I dropped three of them.”
1～5 BCBCB 6～10 AACBC 11～15 ABCCA 16～20 BCACB
21. A 考查冠词的用法。第一次提到某事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指某事物一般用定冠词the，从语境可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。
22. B 考查名词辨析。place “地点”；time “时间”；way “方法，道路”；date“日期”。根据句意“我认为参观海南岛的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气很棒”可知答案为B。
23.Ｃ 考查词语辨析。leave “离开，留下”；find “找到，发现”；enter “进入”；come“来，来到”。句意：在你进入新公寓之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子。come后不能直接跟名词，因此排除。enter最符合题意。故答案为C。
24.Ｂ 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为B。
25. C 考查形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。句意：“面包很好吃。”“加上一些果酱一定尝起来更好。”由句意可知应该用比较级，故答案为C。
26.D 考查动词的时态。句意：格林一家在2008年去了北京，从那时起他们已经在那里住了四年了。since是现在完成时的标志，因此应该用现在完成时；且主语是复数形式，谓语动词相应地也应该用复数形式，故答案为D。
27.B 考查动词的时态。Listen!是现在进行时的标志，因此可判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
28.Ｃ 　考查特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。
29. C 句意“我们住在山西省。她是我们美丽的家园。我们都喜欢她”。由第二句的主语she可知空格处应填she的宾格形式her，故答案为C。
30.B 考查交际用语。在英语里，当别人夸奖你或者你的东西时，你应该表示感谢，即说“Thank you.”，故答案为B。
31. C 由第34空前的live可知此处也应填live。
32. C 此处填no，前后形成鲜明的对比。
33. A other意为“其他的”，此处指除了大象、老虎之外的其他动物。
34. C 由后文的trees可知此处应填plants。
35. D keep在此处指“饲养”，符合语境。
36. A 后文提到取暖、煮饭、驱逐动物，这都是火的功能，因此此处应填fire。
37. A “So+助动词+主语”是一个固定结构，意为“……也是如此”。
38. B die“死，去世”，此句意为“猴子和许多其他的动物不久也以同样的方式死去了”。
39. B except“除了”，符合语境。
40. D “There is/are + n.+doing sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“某处有某人或某物在做某事”。
41. C with表示“带有”，符合语境。
42. A high指“高的”，且此处不能用比较级。
43. C 由后一句的barking可知此处也应该填barking。
44. B 由后文可知，只有人类才是它们的敌人。
45. B “It is +adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.” 是一个固定句型，当该形容词是某人自身所具备的品质或特点时，比如kind, clever等，介词要用of，否则用for。此处要用介词for。
46. C 根据文章第二段第二、三句“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.”可知答案为C。
47. A B、C、D三项分别对应文章的第三、四、五段内容，而A项与文章中并未提到，故答案为A。
48. A 根据文章第五段所列逃生规则中的第1条“Don’t open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.”可知。
49. B 根据文章第五段所列逃生规则中的第3条中的“First, stop!...Drop!...Then roll!”可知。
50. D 通读全文可知，本文介绍的主要是如何为预防火灾做好准备，故最佳标题为D。
51. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来的房子是绿色环保的，故最佳标题为A。
52. B 根据文章第二段第二、三句“Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home.”可知答案为B。
53. D 根据文章第三段第二句“When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. ”可知答案为D。
54. C 根据文章第四段可知，在我们未来的房子外面，人们可以种植蔬菜，因此吃的饭更加绿色环保，故答案为C。
55. A 根据文章最后一句“For example，a chimney can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney. ”可推知答案为A。
56. feeling 57. dictionary 58. describe 59. environment 60. fresh
61. surprised 62. luckiest 63. unkind 64. pollution 65. have changed
66. have, seen 67. Have you 68. hasn’t done, yet
69. How long have 70. No, hasn’t
71. learn about, past, present
72. been in service/use
73. have known, since, was twelve
74. In fact, junior high
75. taken off
One possible version:
Saving the Environment
Great changes have taken place in many places during the past few years. The changes have brought many benefits, and have also caused a lot of serious problems.
There is air pollution everywhere. Factories let out their waste gas without doing anything to it. The air is not clean any more. Some people pour the waste water into the rivers and lakes directly and the water is dirty now. Besides, people cut down too many trees and leave rubbish here and there.
What shall we do to save the environment? My suggestion is that we must stop people from dumping the waste into the air and the water. And also we should plant more trees. Everyone should do something to protect the environment.