【牛津译林版】八年级英语下册期末检测题（含答案详解）

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册本册综合一课一练，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，句型转换，根据汉语意思完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末检测题
(时间：90分钟；满分：120分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about “yesterday”.
B. They are talking about the weather.
C. They are talking about the school.
2. What kind of clothes does the girl like to wear?
A. A blouse. B. A sweater.
C. A skirt.
3. What’s the population?
A. It’s about 266,548,000.
B. It’s about 256,458,000.
C. It’s about 266,458,000.
4. Where are they talking?
A. At school. B. In a library.
C. At home.
5. What does the sign tell people to do?
A. It tells people not to stop walking.
B. It tells people to walk on.
C. It tells people to stop walking.
6. Where is Tom now?
A. In hospital. B. At home.
C. At school.
7. What is the box like?
A. It’s small and light.
B. It’s big and heavy.
C. It’s big and light.
8. Who will repair the bike?
A. Li Ping. B. Li Ming.
C. Mary.
9. What does the boy mean?
A. He hasn’t read the story. B. He doesn’t like the story at all.
C. He knows something about the story.
10. How does Tom’s father go to work?
A. Tom’s father goes to work by car. B. Tom’s father goes to work on foot.
C. Tom’s father goes to work by bike.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
11. When did this story happen?
A. One month after Christmas Day. B. Two days after Christmas Day.
C. A few days before Christmas Day.
12. What did the people do?
A. They had a party.
B. Everyone went home after the office closed.
C. Nobody stayed in the office.
13. Where did James live?
A. Quite near. B. Far away.
C. Next to the office.
14. What did James do every few minutes?
A. He looked at his watch. B. He ate and drank.
C. He danced and sang songs.
15. Did James’ friends want him to leave?
A. Yes. B. Maybe.
C. No.
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16. How old is Wang Mei?
A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 14 years old.
17. What is Wang Mei’s English name?
A. Kitty. B. Alice.
C. Andy.
18. Where does Wang Mei live?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Tianjin.
C. In Beijing.
19. Which subject does her cousin like?
A. English. B. Chinese.
C. Maths.
20. What team is her cousin in?
A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team.
C. The football team.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Although it was raining this morning, she got to school time.
A. by B. from
C. on D. at
22. It was raining hard, they had to put off the football match.
A. however B. and
C. so D. but
23. —Sorry, Mrs Wang. I have my homework at home.
—That’s OK. But don’t forget to take it to school tomorrow.
A. forgotten B. left
C. put D. kept

24. We are all our motherland.
A. pride in B. pride of
C. proud in D. proud of
25. I think important to learn English well.
A. this B. that
C. it D. what
26. —How do you like this dress?
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.
A. Or B. So
C. But D. Since
27. I don’t know a show. Can you tell me?
A. how organize B. what organize
C. what to organize D. how to organize
28. — go to the theatre together with me?
—Good idea.
A. How about B. Why do you
C. Why not D. What about
29. Simon lived in Beijing _________the years 2002-2004．
A. during B. between
C. in D. at
30. Mr Brown told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us .
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughed D. laughing
31. The teacher _________the exam papers.
A. gave up B. gave back
C. gave in D. gave out
32. _________said that some foreigners will come to our school.
A. They are B. This is
C. That is D. It is
33. Mr Wang would like me _________my classmates a talk.
A. give B. to give
C. giving D. gives
34. To help patients and save their lives _________a doctor’s duty.
A. is B. am
C. are D. be
35. This time I came back _________to see my family, _________my little daughter who would
take the entrance examination soon.
A. specially; specially B. especially; especially
C. especially; specially D. specially; especially
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
Now computers are very 36 among young people. Last week, we asked thirty young people 37 fourteen and eighteen. We asked how much 38 they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we 39 most interested in 40 they used their computers for.
The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with 41 user about thirty-two hours, and the lowest user only five hours.
All the children said they usually used computers 42 . Fourteen children told us they did some word processing (文字处理) 43 . Only two of them said computers 44 their lessons, and eight children told us they kept addresses and phone numbers in their computers or used 45 to write diaries. Only three children said they were learning to make computer programs and nobody looked up databases (数据库). None of them used computers for any 46 use.
The 47 show that computer use is quite high among young people of 14-18 years old. They also show quite clearly that computers 48 by most young people as little more than game machines. 49 , though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become 50 in everyday life.
36. A. common B. cheap
C. easy D. difficult
37. A. among B. between
C. from D. about
38. A. hours B. money
C. time D. /
39. A. is B. was
C. are D. were
40. A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
41. A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
42. A. to read B. reading
C. to play games D. playing games
43. A. at times B. as usual
C. in the end D. all the time
44. A. found out B. worked at
C. helped with D. looked over
45. A. theirs B. them
C. its D. it
46. A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
47. A. ways B. questions
C. reports D. results
48. A. are seen B. have seen
C. will be seen D. see
49. A. More or less B. From now on
C. By the way D. It seems to us that
50. A. wonderful B. popular
C. useful D. expensive
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
51. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .
A. feet B. mouth
C. hands D. eyes
52. In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.
A. on the desk B. in the bed
C. on the table D. on the chair
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In different countries, the manners are the same.
B. Different countries have different manners.
C. Good manners are not important.
D. Good manners are very impolite.
54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”？
A. 穿过 B. 经过
C. 通过 D. 贯穿
55. The main idea of this passage is .
A. manners B. habits
C. traffic D. travel
B
The Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “employment（职业）” to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs.
Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They show you how to write a good resume（履历）and how to get ready for an interview（面试）. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practice. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.
Good luck with your job-hunting.
56. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?
A. Type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites.
B. Write a good resume.
C. Get ready for an interview.
D. Get an English dictionary.
57. Some employment websites tell you how to have a job interview .
A. face to face B. in an e-mail
C. in a letter D. on the telephone
58. From the passage, we know that .
A. you can’t look for a summer job on the Internet
B. some websites show you how to write a resume
C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there easily
D. the Internet can only show you a list of jobs of your own country
59. The underlined word “job-hunting” means .
A. searching for a job B. giving a job
C. doing a job D. changing a job
60. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The Internet lists a large number of companies.
B. You can find many websites on the Internet.
C. It’s about how you can use the Internet to find a job.
D. There are different ways for you to look for jobs.
C
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago，when he finished high school，he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
61. Jack was when he finished high school.
A. twelve B. sixteen
C. eighteen D. twenty
62. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because .
A. he’s her grandson B. he’s clever
C. he gets home early D. he can keep quiet
63. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s .
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. wife D. mother
64. The underlined word “stamp” in the story means in Chinese.
A. 邮票 B. 跺脚
C. 贴邮票 D. 走路
65. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order .
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. to make Mary happy
D. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。
66. The students are organizing a c show to raise money.
67. Project Hope helps schools and students in p areas.
68. His grandfather didn’t have the money for m treatment at that time.
69. We’d better try our best to (改善) our environment.
70. The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many (病人) in the hospital.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
71. I think (educate) is very important.
72. They should go to school instead of (work) to support their family.
73. The parents want their children to be (health).
74. They raise money by (sell) Christmas cards.
75. Thank you very much for (help) me a lot.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. My computer is broken. (改为同义句)
with my computer.
77. I hope that I can see the charity show. (改为同义句)
I hope the charity show.
78. On the plane, volunteer doctors performed operations. (改为被动语态)
Operations volunteer doctors on the plane.
79. My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear me for my birthday by my aunt.
80. He reads English every day. (用at this time yesterday替换every day)
He English at this time yesterday.
七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
81. 我们过去曾经住在农村。
We in the countryside.
82. 他们太穷了而不能上学。
They are to school.
83. 他们经常散发传单叫人们不要吸烟。
They often to ask people not to smoke.
84. 如果你能多做运动，你就会更健康。
If you can , you’ll be .
85. 我打算主持这场英语晚会。
I this English party.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打篮球等；
2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病；
3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好；
4.通过体育锻炼我……
5.在今后我要……
要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2.表达清楚，语法正确；
3.80词左右。

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期末检测题听力原文及参考答案
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. M: It’s cloudy today, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. It was cloudy yesterday, too.
2. M: What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
W: I like to wear a blouse but my brother likes to wear a sweater.
3. W: What’s the population of your country?
M: Oh, it’s about 256,458,000.
4. W: I want to borrow this book. How long can I keep it?
M: Two weeks. But if you haven’t finished it, you may come here to return it and then borrow it
again.
5. M: Look at the sign on the left. It says “stop”.
W: Oh, I see.
6. W: Are you better today, Tom?
M: Yes, thanks. The doctor says I can go home this Friday.
7. W: That’s a big box. Is it heavy? Please let me help you.
M: No, thanks. It’s big but it isn’t heavy. There’s nothing in it. Look!
8. M: Mary, shall I help you repair the bike?
W: No, thanks. Let Li Ming do it.
9. W: How do you like the story?
M: Sorry, I know nothing about the story.
10. W: Tom, does your father go to work by car?
M: No, he usually goes to work by bike.
第二部分 听短文，回答问题
你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一篇短文，回答第11~15小题。
It was a few days before Christmas Day. So when the office closed at half past five, most of the people stayed and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and nobody wanted to leave. But James’ wife was at home, and lived quite a long way away from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his watch. When it was very late, he walked to the door.
“James!” shouted his friends. “Are you leaving? Why don’t you stay and enjoy the party?”
“I am not leaving,” said James. “I am only going down to the station to see the last bus leave. I will be back here in a few minutes.”
听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
My name is Wang Mei. My English name is Kitty. I’m 12 years old. I live in a flat in Beijing. I have one cousin, Andy. He is 14 years old. He is in Grade 8. He likes maths very much. He likes playing basketball. He is in the school basketball team. I’m in the Reading Club. I love reading. I have a dog. His name is Eddie. I love him very much.
1～5 BABBC 6～10 ACBAC 11～15 CABAC 16～20 AACCA
21. C 考查固定短语。on time意为“按时，准时”，由句意“尽管今天早上在下雨，她还是按时到达了学校”可知，答案为C。
22. C 考查连词辨析。此处是因果关系，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用连词so，表示“因此，所以”，故答案为C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处是表示“把……忘在……”，只有leave可以表达此意，故答案为B。
24. D 考查固定短语。pride是名词，常用于短语take pride in中；proud是形容词，常与介词of搭配，构成固定短语be proud of。本题中已出现be动词are，因此应该填proud of，故答案为D。
25. C 考查it的用法。it可以作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为C。
26. B 考查连词辨析。so作连词时，意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系。答语句意为“它很漂亮，而且很适合我。所以我非常喜欢它”。前后是因果关系，因此应该用连词so，故答案为B。
27. D 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。该结构通常用于know, wonder, decide等动词后面，作宾语。疑问词what意为“什么”，how意为“怎样”，由句意可知此处应表示方式，因此疑问词用how。故答案为D。
28. C 考查提建议的句型。由答语“Good idea.”可知问句是提出建议。How/What about…?和Why not…?都可以用来提出建议，但是后面接的动词形式不同，How/What about后面要接动名词，Why not后面要接动词原形。由问句中的动词原形go可知用Why not，故答案为C。
29. A 考查介词辨析。during意为“在……期间”。由题目给出的时间2002-2004可知要用介词during，故答案为A。
30.A 考查动词make的用法。make后面通常跟不带to的不定式，构成固定结构 “make+宾语+动词原形”，表示“使某人做某事”。故答案为A。
31.D 考查give短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”，give back意为“归还”，give in意为“屈服”，give out意为“分发，散发”。句意：老师把试卷分发下来了。故答案为D。
32.D 考查固定句型。“It is said that…”是一个固定句型，意为“据说……”，故答案为D。
33.B 考查固定结构。“would like sb. to do sth.”是一个固定结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，故答案为B。
34.A 考查主谓一致。动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。
35.D 考查副词辨析。specially意为“专门地，特别地”，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事；especially意为“尤其，特别是”，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。本题中，第一个空表示特别的目的——看望我的家人，第二个空表示我的小女儿同其他家人相比而特别。故答案为D。
36.A common意为“普通的”。最后一句中的common是提示。
37.B between…and…是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。
38.C 第二段第一句中的time是提示。此处考查spend的固定搭配，即spend time on sth.,意为“在……上花费时间”。
39.D be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，当主语是we时，be动词要用复数形式，又因为是一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。
40.A what意为“什么”，此处指“我们最感兴趣的是他们用电脑来做什么”。
41.D 后面的the lowest是提示，此处应该填它的反义词the highest。注意：形容词的最高级前面通常要加the。
42.C 最后一段第二句中的game machines是提示，故应该选C。D项如果在前面加上介词for也正确。
43.A at times意为“有时候”。
44.C help with意为“对……有帮助”。
45.B 此处用them指代前文中的computers。
46.B other意为“其他的”，当前面有any修饰时，不应该再加定冠词the。
47.D result意为“结果”。前面两段介绍的都是这次调查的“结果”，因此这一段承接上文，对这一“结果”进行分析。
48.A see与computers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此当computers作主语时，句子应该用被动语态；再从时态上来看，应该用一般现在时，表示一般状态。
49.D It seems to us that…意为“似乎……”。
50.C useful意为“有用的”，此处指尽管年轻人的家里已经普遍拥有了电脑，但是他们并没有将它应用到日常生活中，更多的年轻人是用它来玩游戏。
51.C 由文章倒数第四、五句“In Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite.”可知答案为C。
52.C 由文章第九句“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal.”可知答案为C。
53.B 由文章第三句“I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。
54.D 画线的单词在文中出现在句子“In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.”中，这句话要表达的意思是“在墨西哥，客人应当在吃饭的时候始终将手放在桌子上”。因此不难猜出throughout是“贯穿”的意思。且前一句中的during是提示。故答案为D。
55.A 由文章第一句“We know good manners are important.”是一个主题句，下文围绕manners展开论述，故主题应该是A。
56.A 由文章第一段的第二句“If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words ‘job search’ or ‘employment’ to find the websites you need.”可知答案为A。
57.D 由文章第二段的第三句“They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone.”可知答案为D。
58.B 由文章第二段的第二句中的“They show you how to write a good resume”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文内容不符。
59.A 第一段中的“find a job”和第二段中的“Job search websites”都是提示。这篇文章是围绕如何利用网络来找工作而展开的，因此不难猜出“job-hunting”是“找工作”的意思，故答案为A。
60.C 整篇文章介绍的都是如何利用网络来找工作，故答案应该选C。
61.C 由文章第一段的第一、二句“Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago，when he finished high school，he found a job in a shop.”可以推断出，Jack高中毕业的时候是18岁，故答案为C。
62.D 由文章第一段最后两句“After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.”可知答案为D。
63.A 由文章第二段的倒数第二句“And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future.”可知他们俩是同学，故答案为A。
64.B 由象声词Bang!和最后一句中的jumping不难猜出stamp在文中是“跺脚”的意思，故答案为B。注意，stamp还可以作名词，意为“邮票”。
65.D Jack的表坏了，但是他想知道时间，于是他想出了一个方法——跺脚，目的是让被吵醒的奶奶告诉他时间，故答案为D。
66. charity 67. poor 68. medical 69. improve 70. patients
71. education 72. working 73. healthy 74. selling 75. helping
76. There is something wrong 77. to see 78. were performed by
79. was given to 80. was reading
81. used to live 82. too poor to go 83. give out leaflets
84. do more exercise, more healthy 85. am going to host
One possible version:
As a middle school student, it’s necessary to do sports for one or two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball and running. I think it’s very helpful. Taking exercise makes me healthier so that I won’t be ill very often. What’s more, I also get myself relaxed in different kinds of sports, and then I do a better job in my study in high spirits. By doing physical exercise, I’m becoming stronger and more confident than before. I think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because health is very important.