高考语法专项复习：冠词 ppt课件

这是一份高考语法专项复习：冠词 ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了分类位置基本用法，冠词有哪些冠词，不定冠词a an，　定冠词 the，定冠词，　the ，冠词有哪些　，归纳月份前不用冠词，归纳季节前不用冠词，归纳星期前不用冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．　冠词的概述　　冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在．　　　　冠词是高考每年毕考的内容．考点主要分布在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中．
不定冠词 a / an
零冠词 /
1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词　前,an 用在以元音音素开　头的单词前．
2.判断一个词是元音还是辅　音开头是根据其读音的而　不是字母．
1 ____ hur 2. ___ useful animal3. ____ne-eyed dg4. ____ Eurpean girl5. ____ hnest by6. ____ ugly man7. ___ 800-wrd-lng cmpsitin8. ___ jeep
归纳：元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用a.
a bananathe man in the treeBys like basketball.Rice is nt enugh.
归纳：表示类指时 　　　　　　a / an + 单数名词　　　　　　the + 单数名词　　　　　　/ +　复数名词／不可数名词
基本用法：　　　　零冠词　　　不定冠词
零冠词－不用冠词的情况
Bys like basketball.
归纳：复数名词前不用冠词
My father went t his dctr fr advice.
归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词
He was brn in February.
There are fur seasns in a year: spring, summer, autumn, winter.
We have lessns frm Mnday t saturday
We will be happy n New Years Day.
归纳：节假日前不用冠词
Beijing is in China and China is in Asia.
归纳：城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了the
Mr Li is chairman f the meeting.
归纳：头衔，呼语,职务前不用冠词
What wuld yu like fr breakfast.
归纳：三餐前不用冠词．　breakfast, lunch, supper
I hpe we can be united t play basketball well.
归纳：球类前不用冠词. ftball, vlleyball..
I like maths very much, but I hate English very much.
归纳：学科名词前不用冠词
Can yu play chess?
归纳：棋类名词前不用冠词
A man is lking fr yu.
D yu have a car?I want t be a teacher.
A persn has a muth, a nse, tw ears and tw eyes.
表示＂一个＂，意为"ne".
The man in blue is my brther.
There is a bag n the desk. The bag is Mike's
第一次提到用a / an，第二次提到用the.
Open the windw t let sme fresh air in.
表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物．
The sun and the mn are in the sky, while the earth is nt in the sky.
世界上独一无二的事物前．
Zhejiang lies in the sutheast f China.
方位名词前the east, suth, nrth, westthe right, left, frnt
He was the first t the classrm.
序数词前, 表示排序．
He was nly 5 years ld when I first saw him. Can yu give me a secnd chance, please?
　＊当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词　　　　　　　　　　　　＊　a /an + 序数词表示＂另一，又一，再一＂．
He is the tallest by in Class 2. 　　　　　Wh play the pian best?　　　
形容词最高级前 副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用 　
　 The wunded is in pain nw.
the + 某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人．thepr/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wunded/ld/dead/dying/yung/living.
Which is the larger cuntry, Canada r America? 　
用于比较级前表示两者中较...的 　
The mre yu give, the mre yu will get. 　
the +比较级..., the+比较级 表示越..．，就越．．．． 　
The Smiths are at table nw. 　
the + 姓氏复数　表示一家人或夫妇． 　
The Great Wall The Tang DynastyTHe Yellw RiverThe Pacific OceanThe West Lake 　
用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 　
I can play the pian and the vilin. 　
用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词play erhu 　
in the 1990s. 　
用于世纪的某个年代前 　
He is paid by the hur. 　
用于表示数量的名词前 　
The Chinese are a hard-wrking peple. 　
用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全体． 　
There’s _______ umbrella behind the dr.the B. aC. an D. /
2. Hw many peple are still leading ____ life under _______ pverty line in the wrld.the; / B. a; theC. /; / D. a; a
3. Alice is fnd f playing _____ vilin while Henry is interested in listening t _____ music/; the B. /; /C. the; / D. the; the
4. She is _______ newcmer t ______ chemistry but she has already made sme imprtant discveries.the; the B. the; /C. a; / D. a; the
5. ______ French are a rmantic peple A B. AnC. The D. /
6. –Wh did yu spend last weekend with? -- _____.Palmer’s B. The Palmers’C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
7. Summers in ______ suth f France are fr _____ mst part dry and sunny. /; a B. the; /C. /; / D. the; the
8. Paper mney was in_____ use in China when Marc Pl visited the cuntry in ______ thirteenth century.the; the B. the; /C. /; / D. /; the
9. ____ Eurpe and ____ America are separated by ______ Atlantic Ocean. /; /; the B. The; the; /C. /; /; / D. The; the; the
10. At the cnference Stevensn was elected ____ f ____ Wrld Health Organizatin. Chairman; a B. chairman; the C. a chairman; a D. the chairman; the
1. Jhnsn had made up his mind t give it up, but n _____ secnd thught he determine t try _____ third time,A. a; a B. /; /C. the; a D. /; a
2. In 1854 Pastr was made _____ head f _____ department f science at the university f Lille.A. the; the B. a; aC. /; a D. /; the
3. --Wh came ut_____ first in the Lndn Marathn? -- Michael. He's always _____ first t reach the line.A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the
4. I knw yu dn't like ____ music very much. But what d yu think f _____ music in the film we saw yesterday A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the
4. I knw yu dn't like ____ music very much. But what d yu think f _____ music in the film we saw yesterday. A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the 2006全国高考
5. Of the tw sisters, Betty is _____ ne, and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet. A. a yunger B. a yungestC. the yunger D. the yungest 2006全国高考
Success is the mther f failure.The plicy is really a success. 　
抽象名词具体化：a heavy rain / snw a surprise an unfrgettable experience 　
We shuld make rm fr him. 　
nature, space, rm（空间）, man（人类）, wrd（消息） 等前不用冠词．
take sb by the arm. hit sb in the face.Be red in the face.Be lame in the right legBe blind in the eye. 　
句型“动词＋sb＋介词+the＋身体某一部位”
exactly the same clr just the right place half the stry duble the amunt 　
如名词前有exactly, just, half, duble, twice, all, bth等修饰时，定冠词the要放在这些词后面．
by ____bike = n _____ bike.　　　　　　= ride ____ bike 　
Her new bk is _____ cllectin f shrt stries.She has a gd knwledge f Enghlish. 　
有些不可数名词如knwledge, cllectin, understanding 等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加f 短语时前面需用a / an．
The knife and frk _____ t small fr me. The knife and the frk _____ t small fr me. 　
只有一个冠词表示一套事物或同一人;两个冠词则表示两个不同事物或人．
He raises a black and a white cat. He raises a black and white cat.
表方位的名词前用定冠词作副词时不用定冠词　　
It is reprted that a bus went ut f cntrl n a highway suth f the city last night.
T the nrth f the capital city lies the Yellw River.
as / thugh 尽管，虽然．名词作表语时要提前到前面且省略冠词．　
A her as he is, he has sme shrtcming.
Thugh he was a diligent student, he didn't pass the exam.
Diligent student thugh he was, he didn't pass the exam.
quite a gd girlrather a bad guyWhat a gd girl (she is)!Hw gd a girl (she is)!Such a bad guy bad a guy
（消息）永远不能与a /an连用．
*名词前有了代词就不用冠词　　*当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词
My first friend is Evens.
I can't write withut pen r pencil.