人教版 中考专题 形容词与练习（无答案）学案

这是一份人教版 中考专题 形容词与练习（无答案）学案，共8页。学案主要包含了形容词的位置，选择一组单词完成下列句子，改正下列文章斜体部分中的错误，划掉不正确的选项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名前系后：
名词前面，形容词后面，（be, becme, feel, get, seem, appear）
试比较：1. The high price surprised him.
2. The price seemed high.
有些形容词很少或从不用于它们所修饰的名词之前。这些词包括：
①一些由前缀a-和名词或动词组成的形容词：afraid, alike, alive, alne, ashamed, asleep, awake, aware:
The hrse was alne in the field. (而不用The alne hrse…)
②一些与前缀a-形容词相关的形容词既可以放在名词前面，也可以跟在系动词后面。
The animal was alive.
A living animal. (A live animal. / The animal was living.)
类似的形容词还包括afraid—frightened, alike-similar, alne- lne, asleep, sleeping.
③一些描述健康和情绪的形容词：cntent, fine, glad, ill(ill health例外)，srry，（un）sure，upset（但an upset stmach独自痛除外），
My sn felt unwell. (而不用My unwell sn…)
强调形容词用来强调对某物的感觉
试比较：
I felt a fl.
I felt a cmplete fl. (为了强调)
一些强调形容词（例如：cmplete, abslute, entire, mere, sheer, ttal, utter）很少或从不用在系动词之后：
It was a ttal failure.
类别形容词用来说明某物的种类，例如：可以说demcratic decisins. 这里demcratic将其和其他种类的决定区别开来。其他类别形容词包括：atmic, chemical, cubic, digital, envirnmental, medical, annual, general, ccasinal, nrthern, maximum, minimum, underlying 类别形容词很少或从来不用在系动词之后：
品质形容词用来描述某物或某人的品质。可以直接放在名词之前，也可以放在系动词之后。试比较
a beautiful sunset The sunset was beautiful
注意，一些类别形容词也可以用作品质形容词，但意义不同，他们要放在系动词之后，
试比较：
The cuntry’s ecnmic refrms
The prcess isn’t ecnmic. (=nt prfitable)
类似的形容词还包括academic, cnscius, educatinal, (il)legal, scientific
许多形容词可以直接用在名词之后，简写的关系从句之前。
① 当形容词之后跟在带t的不定式或借此短语时：
It was a speech calculated t appeal t the unins.
He is a manager capable f taking difficult decisins.
② 一些-ible和- able结尾的形容词，例如available, imaginable, pssible, suitable.但是，
只有当名词前有the或受到关系从句限制时，这些-ible和-able 结尾的形容词才紧跟在
这个名词之后：
This was the mst difficult decisin imaginable.
It is a treatment suitable fr all children with asthma.
③形容词cncerned, invlved, ppsite, present, prper, respnsible, 这些单词用在名词之
前和紧跟名词之后时意思不同。试比较：
All the peple present (=在座的) apprved f the decisin.
I was asked fr my present address.(= 我现在的地址)
练习：
一、改正下列句子中的错误，在正确的句子后画√。
1. After the accident I tried t cmfrt the upset driver f the car.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. In the distance I culd see an alne figure walking twards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. It wasn’t a great surprise when Ken died as he hadn’t been a well man fr years.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. I remember her as a glad persn wh was always smiling.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. He std at the bedrm dr, lking at his asleep daughter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. The fire n the ship is nw under cntrl, but there are still a lt f afraid passengers n bard.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. She spend mst f her life nursing seriusly ill children in the hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. The tw children were f an alike age.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. We were unsure which way t g.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. The srry girls aplgized t their teacher fr their behavir.
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、选择一组单词完成下列句子。如果两个形容词都可以使用，将两个都写出来。
dmestic – unsafe educatinal – entertaining inevitable – utter
legal – stupid serius – underlying
1. a. The experiment was a/an ______ failure
b. After Dr. Owen left the prject, its failure was ______.
2. a. Nne f the equipment in the warehuse is ______.
b. All ______ equipment shuld be switched ff at the end f the day.
3. a. The trip t the wildlife park was a/an ________ experience.
b. The tys were ______ and the children played with them fr hurs.
4. a. The fault in the cmputer system is ______ enugh t disrupt all the wrk in the ffice.
b. The ______ prblem has nt yet been slved.
5. a. He was invlved in a ______ argument with his neighbr ver sme trees in the garden.
b. It’s cmpletely ______ t charge a fee fr entry int the museum.
三 、将括号中给出的单词填在句子中名词前面或后面的空白处。如果两个位置都可以，请
指出。
1. The party was excellent, and I’d like t thank all the ______ peple ________.(cncerned)
2. As the ______ minister ______fr the health service, I think he shuld resign. (respnsible)
3. The new machinery was intended t increase utput, but it seems t have had the ______ effect
______.(ppsite)
4. The pnd n the village green was filled in with the ______ apprval ______ f mst lcal
residents. (apparent)
5. Children are nly admitted when accmpanied by a/an ______ adult ______ .(respnsible)
6. It’s the nly ______ rm ______ in the htel that night. (available)
7. I live n ne side f the rad and my mther lives in the ______ huse ______.(ppsite)
8. Cars drive t fast past the schl and ______ teachers ______ have cmplained t the
plice.(cncerned)
9. There is ______ financial advice ______ if yu need it.(available)
可分级形容词和不可分级形容词
可分级形容词可以和very 或 extremely等副词连用，说明某人或某物或多或少具有某种品质，以下列举了一些常用意义可分级的形容词。
可分级形容词
angry, big, busy, clever, cmmn, deep, fast, friendly, happy, imprtant, lw, ppular, quiet, rich, strng, weak, yung
分级副词
a bit, dreadfully, extremely, hugely, immensely, intensely, rather, reasnably, slightly, very
+
He was extremely rich.
The peple there are reasnably friendly.

不可分级形容词不和very 或extremely等副词连用，因为通常无法想象品质的程度。强调极端或绝佳性质的副词可以和不可分级形容词连用。例如abslutely, cmpletely等。许多裂解形容词通常是不可分级的。表示品质程度的形容词如almst, exclusively等常和类别形容词连用。
不分级副词
Abslutely, cmpletely, entirely, perfectly, practically, simply, ttally, utterly,
Virtually, almst, exclusively, fully, largely, mainly, nearly, primarily
+
不可分级形容词
Awful, excellent, huge, impssible, superb, terrible, unique, unknwn, whle, dmestic, envirnmen
She gave us a cmpletely impssible prblem t slve.
It was abslutely superb.
可分级形容词有时和abslutely 或ttally等不分级副词连用，不可分级形容词有时和
extremely, rather和very等分级副词连用，尤其是要特别强调或想表达幽默时。
①What yu’re asking isn’t just difficult—it’s extremely impssible!(分级副词+不可分级形
容词)
② Yu’ve wn a hundred punds? Ww, yu’re virtually rich! （不分级副词+可分级形容
词)
注意：不是所有副词都可以和上面方框中所给的形容词连用。例如，可以说abslutely
huge, 但是通常不说cmpletely huge, 除非为了表示强调或幽默。
副词fairly（=在很大程度上，但是通常比very程度要弱），really(=very much) 和pretty（与fairly相近，用在非正式文体中）通常既可以和可分级形容词连用，也可以和不可分
级形容词连用。
She’s fairly ppular at schl.
I’m really busy at the mment.
It’s a pretty imprtant exam.
It was a fairly awful film
The flding was really terrible.
The bill was pretty huge.
但是，注意fairly(或very) 一般不和essential, invaluable , perfect, superb, tremendus和wnderful 等表示某物非常好或必要的可分级形容词连用。
Sme experience is really / pretty essential fr the jb. (而不用…fairly essential…)
The weather that day was really / pretty perfect. (而不用…fairly perfect)
练习
一、在可分级形容词前的空格处填写very(共有5处)。在不可分级形容词前填入恰当的副词。尽可能在每道题中使用不同的副词。
abslutely almst cmpletely exclusively largely mainly practically
1. The bridge is nw ______ cmplete.
2. He acted in a/an ______ prfessinal way.
3. The material is ______ cttn.
4. The fd was ______ excellent
5. Her explanatin was ______ clear.
6. Their actins were ______ illegal.
7. The new restaurant is ______ ppular.
8. I was in a/an ______ permanent sate f suspense.
9. I thught she was ______ attractive.
10. Until last year the club was ______ male
11. Small black cars are nt ______ visible.
12. The railway is ______ undergrund.
二、用副词+形容词结构回答你对下面情感的感想，如题1所示。
1. a friend said s/he had just wn a millin punds? I’d be abslutely delighted.
2. yur best friend tld yu s/he was emigrating t Australia?
3. smene brke a windw in yur huse r flat?
4. a cmplete stranger tld yu that yu were very beautiful / handsme?
5. yu lst sme airline tickets yu had just bught?
三、改正下列文章斜体部分中的错误
Dear Alan
I’m writing this letter frm my new flat in Stratfrd. It’s in an (1) abslutely ld building which was (2) ttally renvated last year. Frtunately, I didn’t have t d much decrating when I mved in. As yu knw, I’m (3) hugely useless at DIY s I was (4) abslutely happy abut that. The building is (5) reasnably unique in this part f Stratfrd, as mst thers arund are (6) rather mdern, and the view acrss the river frm my sitting rm is (7) simply superb. The flat’s (8) simply small, but (9) cmpletely cmfrtable fr me.
My neighbrs are (10) very friendly and usually (11) fully quiet. The nly prblem is that the wman upstairs plays the trumpet and I find it (12) a bit impssible t read when she’s playing. I get (13) slightly angry abut this, but she desn’t play fr lng each time, s it’s nt an (14) extremely terrible prblem.
I knw that the weather has been (15) dreadfully awful recently, s it’s been difficult t fr yu t get here, but yu must cme ver ne evening. There’s an (16) abslutely marvelus restaurant nearby that we culd g t.
Hpe all is well,
Eva
四、划掉不正确的选项
1. Her advice was fairly / really invaluable.
2. Our neighbrs are really / fairly friendly.
3. I thught his perfrmance as Hamlet was fairly/ really tremendus.
4. The children kept pretty / very quiet during the cncert.
5. The view frm the windw was very / pretty wnderful.
6. Their c-peratin is pretty / very essential if we want the prject t g ahead.
7. The weather was really / fairly perfect fr a lng walk.
8. In this phtgraph she lked really / very yung.
9. The wrkmanship in the furniture was pretty / very superb.
10. The disease is fairly / pretty cmmn in this part f the cuntry.

以- ing和- ed结尾的形容词
一、许多以-ing或-ed结尾，如bring和bred。请看例句
Jane has been ding the same jb fr a very lng time. Every day she des exactly the same thing again and again. She desn’t enjy her jb any mre and wuld like t d smething different.
Jane’s jb is bring.
Jane is bred. (with her jb.)
Smebdy is bred if smething (r smebdy else) is bring. 或If smething is bring, it makes yu bred. 这就表明了两者的区别。因此可以说
Jane is bred because her jb is bring.
Jane’s jb is bring, s Jane is bred. (而不用Jane is bring.)
bring 用于形容人时意为they make ther peple bred.
例如：Gerge always talks abut the same things. He’s really bring.
请比较以- ing与- ed结尾的形容词
My jb is bring / interesting / tiring / satisfying / depressing(等)
以-ing结尾的形容词表达事物给人的感觉。
I’m bred with my jb.
I’m nt interested in my jb any mre.
I get very tired ding my jb.
I’m nt satisfied with my jb
My jb makes me depressed. (等)
以-ed结尾的形容词表达人对事物的感觉。
请比较下列例句。
interesting
Julia thinks plitics is interesting.
Did yu meet anyne interesting at the party?
surprising
It was surprising that he passed the exam.
disappinting
The mvie was disappinting. We expected it t be much better.
shcking
The news was shcking.
interested
Julia is interested in plitics.
Are yu interested in buying a car? I’m trying t sell mine.
surprised
Everybdy was surprised that he passed the exam.
disappinted
We were disappinted with the mvie. We expected it t be much better.
shcked
I was shcked when I heard the news.
1. 根据所给情况，将括号内的词加上-ing或-ed填入句中。
1. The mvie wasn’t as gd as we had expected. (disappint…)
a. The mvie was ____________.
b. We were ____________with the mvie.
2. Dnna teaches yung children. It’s a very hard jb, but she enjys it. (exhaust…)
a. She enjys her jb, but it’s ften ____________.
b. At the end f a day’s wrk, she is ften ____________.
3. It’s been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress…)
a. This weather is ____________.
b. This weather makes me ____________.
c. It’s silly t get ____________ because f the weather.
4. Clare is ging t Mexic next mnth. She has never been there befre. (excite…)
a. It will be an ____________ experience fr her.
b. Ging t new places is always ____________.
c. She is really ____________ abut ging t Mexic.
2. 从下列句子中画线的部分选择正确答案。
1. I was disappinting / disappinted with the mvie. I had expected it t be better.
2. Are yu interesting / interested in ftball?
3. The new prject sunds exciting /excited. I’m lking frward t wrking n it.
4. It’s embarrassing / embarrassed when yu have t ask peple fr mney.
5. D yu easily get embarrassing / embarrassed?
6. I had never expected t get the jb. I was really amazing / amazed when I was ffered it.
7. She has really learnt very fast. She has made amazing / amazed prgress.
8. I didn’t find the situatin funny. I was nt amusing / amused.
9. It was a really terrifying / terrified experience. Everybdy was very shcking / shcked.
10. Why d yu always lk s bring / bred? Is yur life really s bring / bred?
11. He’s ne f the mst bring / bred peple I’ve ever met. He never stps talking and he never says anything interesting / interested.
3. 从方框中选择恰当的词填空。
amusing / amused annying / annyed bring / bred
cnfusing cnfused disgusting / disgusted exciting / excited
exhausting / exhausted interesting / interested surprising / surprised
1. He wrks very hard. It’s nt ____________ that he’s always tired.
2. I’ve gt nthing t d. I’m ____________.
3. The teacher’s explanatin was ____________. Mst f the students didn’t understand it.
4. The kitchen hadn’t been cleaned fr ages. It was really ____________.
5. I dn’t visit art galleries very ften. I’m nt particularly ____________ in art.
6. There’s n need t get ____________ just because I’m a few minutes late.
7. The lecture was ____________. I fell asleep.
8. I’ve been wrking very hard all day and nw I’m ____________.
9. I’m starting a new jb next week. I’m very ____________ abut it.
10. Steve is gd at telling funny stries. He can be very ____________.
11. Helen is a very ____________ persn. She knws a lt, she’s travelled a lt and she’s dne lts f different things.