人教版小学英语全部语法知识点整理

这是一份人教版小学英语全部语法知识点整理，共7页。主要包含了y+，is等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主格： I we yu she he it they 宾格：me us yu her him it them
their
its theirs
形容词性物主代词：my ur yur her his its
名词性物主代词：mine urs yurs hers his
形容词和副词的比较
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er lder ,taller, lnger, strnger (2)多音节词前+mre mre interesting, etc.
(3)双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc.
(4)把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5)不规则变化: well-better, much/many-mre, etc.
可数词的复数形式
Mst nuns +
abk - bks
Nuns ending
in
acnsnant +y 一 y+ ies
a stry——stries
Nuns ending
in
s, sh, ch r x + es a glass—glasses a watch-
watches
Nuns ending
in
+s r +es a pian——pians a mang——manges
Nuns ending
in fr fe - f r fe +ves a knife - knives a
shelf-shelves
不可数名词(单复数不变) bread, rice, water , juice 等。
缩略形式
r m= I
a,
yu' re
=yu are»
she' s= she
is» he' s = he
is
s =wh is,
can t
=can
nt, isn t 二 is
nt 等。
a bk,
a peach
an egg,
an hur
Prepsitin
n, in , in frnt
f, between, next
t,
near, beside,
at, behind.
表示时间：at six
clck, at Christmas,
at breakfast
n Mnday, n 15th
July, On Natinal Day
in the evening.
in December» in winter
基数词和序数词
ne - first, tw-secnd, twenty-twentieth
sme/any
I have sme tys in my bedrm.
D yu have any brthers r sisters?
be动词
Basic frm: am/are/is
肯定和否定句 I am (nt) frm Lndn.
My eyes are (nt) small.
My hair is (nt) lng.
一般疑问句：
Am I a Chniese? Yes, yu are. N, yu aren* t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. N, they aren' t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. N, it isn' t.
there be 结构
一般疑问句：Is there •••? Yes, there is. / N, there isn, t. Arethere,**? Yes, there are. /N, there aren* t.
否定句：There isn' t ••・.
Therearen, t・・・.
eg: I am(nt) ding my hmewrk. Yu/We/They are (nt) reading. He/She/It is (nt) eating.
动词一ing的形式
Mst verbs +ing walk——walking
通常用 ^usually, ften, every day, smetimes”。
肯定句：
I g t schl n ft every day.
She ges t schl n ft every day. 一般疑问句：
D yu jump high? Yes, I d. / N, I dn' t.
Des he jump high? Yes, he des. / N, he desn' t. 否定句：We dn， t g t schl n Sundays.
My mther desn' t like watching TV in the evening.
15.情态动词肯定句：There is a…
Thereare …
祈使句Sit dwn
现在进行时
通常用“nw”・
形式： be + verb +ing
pleaseDn' tsit dwn, please.
Verbs ending in e ~e +
ing cme—cming
Shrt verbs ending in
swim—swimming
14. 一般现在时
a vwel + a cnsnant run - running
can, must, shuld后面直接用动词原形。
eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
Yu shuld keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
be动词的过去式：
I/He/she/it was (nt) Yu/we/they were***. 一般疑问句was, were放在句首。
动词过去式：
肯定句： I watched cartns.
She visited the z.
一般疑问句：
Did yu read bk last night? Yes, I did. N, I didn' t.
Did she clean the desk just nw? Yes, she did. N, shedidn, t.
否定句： They didn' t g the the part yesterday.
He didn' t make mdel ships last week.
动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
Mst verbs +ed eg. planted,watered, climbed
Verbs ending in e+d eg liked
Verbs ending in acnsnant +y 一一y +iedeg : study—
studied
Shrt verbs ending in a vwel + a cnsnant eg:stp —— stpped
不规则动词的变化: is/am一was, are—were, d—did, have/has—had, make一made,fly- f lew,
eat—ate, take—tk, run—ran, sing—sang, drink—drank 等等
17. Wh~*questins*
What are yu ding?
What clur is it?
What time is it?/ What' s the time?
Which is yur watch, the yellw ne r the white ne?
Wh' sthe man with a big nse?
Whse bag is it?
When is yur birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why d yu like summer?
Hw many bks are there in the schl bag?
Hw ld is the yung man?
Hw much is the ty bear?
Hw d yu g t schl every day?
1、一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在
如：He is a by
She is a student.
My mther is anurse.
This is a dg.
I have a bk.
B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来 表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的 词连用, 如：ften （经常），usually （通常，一般），smetimes （有时） always （总是，一直），never （从不）
如：I ften g t schl n ft.
My father wrks in a schl.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually playcmputer games n the weekend.C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如：Hw are yu? Yu lk happy. What' s the matterwith yu? I have a headache. What d yu have fr lunch? I have sme chicken.
☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时, 须在词尾加 s 或 -es。例如：I have a fish fr dinner. Her mther wrks in a hspital. Amy ften ges t schl by bike.
Mr. Liu teaches us English.加-es 的动词必须是以 a sh , ch ,
”等字母结尾的。如：watches , teaches ,ges , washes
2、一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如： tmrrw , next week , next year , this mrning , this afternn , this evening 等
☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：
be ging t +动词的原形/地点
will +动词的原形
例句： I' m ging t g shpping thisafternn. She is ging
in the sky.
are）加动词的
t Hng Kng next week. Yu will see many birds
3、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
☆注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is ,
ing形式。
如：What
are yu ding? I' m writing a letter.
What arethey
ding?
They' re swimming. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Lk, Amy is reading an English bk.
☆ 注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则:
☆①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如ding , ging wrking , singing , eating
②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
6
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming, sitting , getting
4、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可 表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都 已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：I went t a park yesterday. I read a bk last night. I watched TVyesterday evening.I went n a big trip last weekend.
I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆ 一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去 式的构成规则有：
A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如wrked ,
learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d ；如 lived, danced , used
wrried
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较 少）如 study - studied carry - carried wrry
（play、stay除外）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如
stpped
B、不规则动词
（此类词并无规则,
须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的
原形和过去式:
sing - sang ,
eat - ate ,
see - saw
have - had ,
d - did ,
g - went ,
take - tk ,
get - gt , read - read ,
am/is - was
are - were
say - said , tell
tld ,
cme
came
drink
drank