初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories教案

牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A Unit 8 Detective stories

Period Five Grammar

Learning Activities

Learning aims

1. To use reported speech to talk about what someone else said.

2. To use reported speech to report questions.

Learning procedures

Activity One Preview

Ⅰ. New words (写出划线部分的音标以及单词中文意思)

1. dare                      2.risk                      3.safety                

4. if                        5.robbery                   6.robber                

7. rob                       8.queue,             .      9. gunshot                

10. familiar            

II. The usages of some important words

  1. I don’t dare to go out alone at night now.

I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来。 

She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。

2） dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：    

How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事?

—Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？

—I daren't do that. 我不敢抓。

risk词性________，意思_________ 同义词__________

Miners (矿工) face a lot of _________ in their daily lives.

The disease is spreading and all the villagers are at _________.

   3. I will move to Moon Town for safety.

     safety词性________，意思_________， 形容词___________，副词__________

Ⅲ. Useful phrases ( 理解并翻译成汉语) www.xkb1.com

1. dare to do sth.                     2. a strange man in a blue van                

3. a risk of getting killed               4. put up a drawing of the suspect            

5, run out                           6. solve crimes                     

7. get out of the showers               8. wait in the queue                 

9. take place                        10.in his mid-thirties                    

11.be familiar with            

Ⅳ. New sentences(翻译下列句子，熟读并记忆)

1. There is a risk of getting killed.                                                __

2. The policeman asked where the body was.                                 _________

3. I asked if or whether he knew the victim.                                          

4. Mr. Wu said that the sun rises in the east.                                       ____

Activity Two Lead-in

Step One Show the structure

Examples: 1. What did you have for supper yesterday?

             Susan said, ‘I had noodles for supper yesterday.’

             Susan said that she had noodles for supper the day before.

2. Have you ever been to Hong Kong?

             ‘I have been to Hong Kong twice,’ said Tom.

             Tom said that he had been to Hong Kong twice.

Rules: 直接引语是           别人的原话，原话用引号，而间接引语是        的话，不用      。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

Step Two

Examples: She says, “I’ll never forget the moment

She says that she                  the moment.

Rules: 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变；但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：一般现在时_______________；现在进行时____________；现在完成时______________；一般将来时_______________；一般过去时_____________。

Step Three

Examples: The geography teacher said to us，“The earth goes around the sun. ”

The geography teacher told us that the earth               the sun.

Rules:直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，        不变。

Activity Three Practice

Step One Read Page 105 and try to understand the change of tenses.

Step Two Exercises

Change the sentences into reported speech.

1) ‘I like apples,’ said he.                                                              

2) She said, ‘I’m doing my homework.’                                                   

3) ‘I have received the letter,’ said Tom.                                                   

4) ‘I didn’t see the cat,’ said he.                                                          

5) ‘I will be late for school,’ said Kate.                                                    

Step Three Changes of the adverbials

指示代词、时间、地点状语的变化：通常总是由近指改为远指。Page105表二。

Step Four Practice

Finish A1 (page 106)

Activity Four Usual usages

Step One

1)      直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语的连词用that，that可以省略。如：

“I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs. Smith said.

→                                                                               

2)      直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语的连词用if / whether。如：

He said，“Are you interested in English?”  →                                     

3)      直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的疑问词如when，where，who，why，how，how many，how old等等。如：

“What do you want?” he asked me.         →                                   

   “How can we improve the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him.

→                                                                               

4) 直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式用作句子的宾语补足语。如：

1. She said to us，“Please sit down. ”   →                                          

2. He said，“Don’t make so much noise，boys. ”→                                  

〖注〗主句的谓语动词有时要根据直接引语的情态和语气作相应的变化，如say说； tell sb. 告诉某人；ask问/请求；suggest建议；order命令等等。)

Step Two Do the exercises on page 107.

Exercises

一、完成下列句子。

1. He said light_______________ (travel) faster than sound.

2. He isn’t used to _________(eat) with chopsticks.

3. Mary told her father she _____________ (visit) a farm the next day.

4. He____________ last___________(see) __________ (ride) on the road at 8 last night.

5. At last, two thieves ____________(arrest) by the police.

6. He dares___________(not go ) out at night.

二、把下列句子变为间接引语。

1. My sister said: “The capital of Japan is Tokyo.”

________________________________________________________________

2. Amy asked me, “Where did you interview Detective Lu last month?

________________________________________________________________

3. “Don’t sing the song again.” He said to Mary.

________________________________________________________________

4. “We are looking for their CDs now.” They said.

________________________________________________________________

5. “Are you going to take Helen to Nanjing tomorrow?” Our teacher wanted to know.

________________________________________________________________

6. “Where did you see the thief last week?” She asked me.

________________________________________________________________