湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2020_2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题PDF含听力

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1—5 BCACB 6—10 CAABC 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BACBA
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了暑期青少年语言培训活动的相关内容。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Dates and Csts”中的“Yu can als study with us fr shrter perids. 4-week prgrams cst $1580 tuitin and 3-week prgrams cst $1240.”和“Discunts”中的“There is a 10% discunt fr each additinal family member!”可知，3个星期的培训费用为$1240，另外一个家族成员打九折，故答案选B项。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Prgram Schedule”中的介绍可知，星期一下午2点，参加者在参加一些有趣的课外活动。故答案选C项。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Items Students Shuld Bring”中的“Airprt Safe Items: Dn’t bring fds and snacks，r they’ll be charged befre yu bard the airprt.”可知，食物和零食都是收费项目。不带这些食物可以节省费用。故答案选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西班牙的一所新开办的牧羊人学校，跟其它牧羊人学校不同的是，它是专门培训女牧羊人的学校。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Many small twns are becming deppulated… than men and the ppulatin is aging.”可知，西班牙的许多小城镇正面临人口减少问题。故答案选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“While there are ther shepherd schls that accept wmen,…They als have t care fr their family during their wrk.”可知，这所新办的牧羊人学校完全为妇女考虑，如何做到家庭和工作两不误。故答案选B项。
【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“There are als hands-n training classes that include beekeeping, cheese making, and ec-turism that will allw the wmen a chance fr extra incme.”可知，这些参加者还要参加像养蜂、制作奶酪等实践课，目的是让参加者可以挣额外的收入。故答案选D项。
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We see this schl as a scial transfrmatin prject –– we want t empwer wmen and respect this wrk.”可知，这所学校起着非常重要的作用，通过在这所学校的学习，妇女们将掌握放牧及其它谋生的技能。随之而来的将是乡镇的人口结构的变化。故答案选A项。
C
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，禁止使用没有用途的草。
【答案解析】
【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Grass needs fur times mre water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing ut the grass, the city culd reduce yearly water usage by 15%.”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法要清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故答案选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It als ffered hmewners $30 fr each square meter f grass they tear ut.”可知，2003年，拉斯维加斯城号召人们清理无用的草，并对他们进行补助。故答案选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，拉斯维加斯人对该项改革持不同的看法。故答案选B项。
【答案】A
【解析】标题概括题。本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。比较四个选项可知，A项最适合做本文的标题。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，哭是一种心理过程，哭可以让人释放压力，在生理方面和心理方面都对人有益处。本文主要阐述了这些益处。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“But even within the studies that have been dne, there’s little evidence t suggest that crying prvides a physilgical cleansing f pisns in peple’s bdy”可知，之前的一些有关哭的研究几乎没有关注哭的生理排毒作用。故答案选D项。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It seems that crying ccurs just after the peak f the emtinal experience, and crying is assciated with this return t hmestasis: the prcess f maintaining a stable psychlgical state,”可知，Lauren Bylsma认为哭能释放压力，让人心理状态保持稳定。故答案选B项。
【答案】 A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，观看电影、跟朋友聊天和写日记都是引发哭的健康方式。该词意为“引诱，探出，产生”。跟A项同义。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，当泪点到来的时候，千万不要遏制住自己的心情，大声哭出来。故答案选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，曾经因为新冠疫情而关闭的一家骑马俱乐部最近重新开放了。但目前它面临着资金短缺的问题。
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的“With the help f vlunteers, they give abut 140 rides each week t children.” 可知，这些志愿者还教孩子们骑马术和生活技能。故选B项。
【答案】 F
【解析】根据上下文的内容尤其是下文的“After their return”可知，马棚重新开放，俱乐部的马重新回到了马棚。故答案选F项。
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文的“One f the club’s yungest riders is Shaddai.”和下文的“Shaddai recently received his first award fr grming.”可知，空格处应填与俱乐部成员有关的信息。故答案选E项。
【答案】 D
【解析】根据上文的“Alng with riding clse t hme, the club members take day trips t pny clubs in the cuntryside.”可知，空格处应填与孩子们骑马训练有关的信息。比较选项可知，D项符合。
【答案】G
【解析】根据下文的“But it needs dnatins t survive”可知，俱乐部曾经人气爆棚，但是，如今的俱乐部得依靠别人的捐赠维持。故G项符合。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，默罕默德·沙非（Mhammad Shafi）退休之际，决定把商店里所有库存的鞋捐给救世军，尽自己的微薄之力帮助他人。
【答案】 A
【解析】根据下文的“all f his shes t the Salvatin Army”和第三段的“Mhammad’s idea f dnating his shes t the 45 rganizatin came lng”可知，默罕默德·沙非把店里所有鞋捐给救世军（the Salvatin Army）。
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，默罕默德·沙非在很小的年纪就学会了制作鞋的手艺。skill意为“技术手艺”，符合语境。
【答案】 D
【解析】根据下文的“But in 2005, he decided t mve again”可知，二十世纪六十年代，默罕默德·沙非搬到加拿大定居。故答案选D项。
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“t Canada”和下文的“Parksville”可知，这次他们搬到温哥华岛的柏克斯维尔（Parksville）。故答案选C项，destinatin意为“目的地”，符合语境。
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段的“the Salvatin Army”和下文的内容可知，默罕默德·沙非把鞋捐给慈善机构，故答案选A项，charitable意为“慈善的”，符合语境。
【答案】 C
【解析】根据上文的内容和下文的“he made”可知，他把鞋子捐给慈善组织是他和朋友做出的承诺。故答案选C项，prmise意为“承诺”，符合语境。
【答案】 B
【解析】根据下文的“ Salvatin Army and asked Mhammad fr advice n his management.”可知，默罕默德·沙非的朋友当时负责管理救世军。故答案选B项，in charge f意为“负责，管理”，符合语境；in search f意为“寻找”，in need f意为“需要”，in memry f意为“纪念，庆祝”。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“in 1865. Tday it partners with ther charities t bring”可知，救世军成立于1865年，迄今已遍布全球132个国家。故答案选D项，funded意为“成立”。
【答案】 A
【解析】根据下文的“peple with lw incme”可知，如今的救世军和其它慈善机构合作，为低收入的人群带来安慰。故答案选A项。
【答案】 C
【解析】根据下文的“thers f their pverty”可知，救世军的一个关键目标是解除别人的贫困状况。relieve sb. f sth.“解决或缓解某人的问题”。
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文的“kind actins”和下文的“t the cmmunity”可知，他们善良的行为给整个社区带来帮助。故答案选A项。
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“at reasnable prices fr ur cmmunity”可知，人们可以买到默罕默德·沙非捐赠救世军的鞋子，价格不贵。available意为“可用的，可得到的”，符合语境。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“raising essential fund”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐赠有助于他们筹集起始基金来支持当地的食物库。cntribute t “有助于，促成”，符合语境。
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“hw we can make a difference”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐赠给人们起了榜样作用：人们如何发挥自己的作用。故答案选A项。
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文的“there is n better way t help thse in need”可知，空格处指的是慷慨的商人，希望他们能慷慨解囊。故答案选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】没有手机和网络，你能生存多久？最近科学家们就有关此项做了一个研究，想看看参与人员如何面对与世隔绝的情况。
【答案解析】
【答案】 with
【解析】考查介词。with n mdern equipment意为“没有现代设备”，做定语修饰a cave。
【答案】called
【解析】考查非谓语动词。call是动词，跟逻辑主语a prject的关系是被动关系，故空格处填过去分词。
【答案】ttally
【解析】考查副词。be discnnected frm意为“与……切断连续，脱离”，副词修饰discnnected，be ttally discnnected frm意为“完全脱离”。
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。cave是可数名词，故空格处填不定冠词a。
【答案】participants
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据下文的“They had t rely n their bdy clck…”可知，空格处填participant的复数形式。
【答案】 t knw
【解析】考查非谓语动词。rely n sth/sb. t d意为“依靠某物/某人做某事”，故空格处填t knw。
【答案】lnger
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“a while”和下文的“in rder t finish prjects they had started”可知，空格处填lng的比较级。
【答案】ability
【解析】考查词形转换。根据上文的“humans’”可知，空格处填able的名词形式ability。
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。根据上文的“is”和下文的“they lst their sense f time”可知，空格处填that，即由that引导表语从句。
【答案】had walked
【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“said that”和下文的“30 days befre”可知，空格处填过去完成时。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Linda,
I’m srry t hear that yu didn’t perfrm well in the Chinese Speech Cmpetitin and that yu are feeling discuraged.
Anyhw, as an exchange student, yu have tried yur best. As the prverb ges, failure is the mther f success. Facing failure, yu shuldn’t feel sad and lse heart. On the cntrary, yu shuld analyze the cause f yur failure. As far as I’m cncerned, yu’re nt well prepared fr it and yu need mre time t practice mre.
If yu want t practice, I am willing t wrk as a tutr t help yu imprve it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Jan has 1.3 millin fans n Instagram. These fans are always giving her a lt f gd feedback. She understands that they just need smene t shw them the way. Therefre, apart frm the phts, she als shares sme inspiratin frm her wrkut and her ideas fr meal. She knws hw impssible it can feel t start a fitness adventure at an age like hers. And she’s ding smething right if her fans are anything t measure by.
S far, hitting the gym regularly has benefited Jan a lt. She has stpped all f the medicatins she was relying n. She lst 50 punds in her first year f exercising regularly. She has becme thin and strng. She always walks happily thrugh her daily gym rutine. Her experience shws that everyne shuld put their health first and that the secret t aging better is t d the things yu’ve wanted t d and d them right nw.
英语听力录音材料
Text 1
W: I’ve already finished packing what we need.
M: Let me check the list again. Oh, darling! A vilin, a bk ... yu’re s cnsiderate.
W: Dn’t frget t take a camera.
Text 2
M: Gd evening. I need tw adult tickets and three child tickets.
W: Yu can buy them at a grup discunt. Yu nly need t pay $56 and yu’ll save $16.
Text 3
M: Lk! A new building is ging up n the next street. It’s replacing the ld department stre. I wnder if it’ll be just anther apartment building that we dn’t need.
W: I read that it’s ging t be a hspital.
Text 4
W: I’m srry t keep yu waiting.
M: Dn’t mentin it. I’ve been here fr nly a few minutes.
W: Will we be late fr the mvie?
M: N. We have enugh time fr dinner. Here is the menu.
Text 5
W: Yur sister Kate is sleeping in bed. Dn’t wake her up, Jim!
M: Oh, Mm! I want t play with smene.
W: Dn’t wrry. I am helping yur dad get ready fr wrk. Then yu and I will hang ut tgether utside.
Text 6
M: Hell, Lucy. Tina is ging t the cncert tnight. Are yu ging with her?
W: I’d lve t, but I can’t.
M: I’ve heard that yu are int cncerts! Why dn’t yu g?
W: My mther thinks I spend t much mney n the tickets.
M: Well, I’m nt planning t g, either. What abut seeing a mvie tgether?
W: We can als g t the gym after the mvie. And I’ll ask my father t pick us up.
M: Sunds great. Let’s make it at 7:00 tnight. The film will be n at 7:30.
W: OK. See yu then.
Text 7
M: Is that Betty speaking? This is Dennis.
W: Hell, Dennis? Is everything ging well?
M: Nt very well. That is why I’m calling yu. We’ve made an appintment that we’re ging t play badmintn this afternn.
W: Yes, I have bked the badmintn curt. What’s wrng?
M: I’m afraid that I can’t make it, Betty. I’ve gt a cugh. It is windy tday and I dn’t want t risk getting wrse. I’ve gt an imprtant meeting tmrrw. S, we’ll have t cancel it.
W: Oh, what a pity!
M: I’m terribly srry.
W: Well, I hpe yu will get better sn.
Text 8
W: Hey, I’m tld that yu’re ging t study abrad. Which cuntry d yu like mst?
M: I’d like t study in the USA. Hwever, it des cst a lt.
W: Have yu made applicatins t any schls there?
M: I received a cnditinal ffer frm Harvard University last week. But I have t get a TOFEL scre f ver 110 verall.
W: Cngratulatins! Have yu received ffers frm ther universities?
M: Yeah. I’ve been accepted by Cambridge University and Sydney University.
W: Sunds wnderful. I knw that the cst f living and studying is the lwest in Australia. Hwever, if yu decide t study in Harvard University, yu’ll prbably be able t get any jb yu want in the future.
M: I have n idea where t g.
W: I think yu can apply fr sme schlarships befre yu decide. Whatever yu d, I knw yu’ll succeed.
Text 9
W: We gt a ntice in the mail frm Tesla. It’s abut ur car…
M: Is there a recall? I can’t live a day withut the car.
W: But, darling. It isn’t abut that.
M: What is it this time? The wheels need replacing? They fund that a part f the engine might make it explde?
W: Darling, hld n. It’s nt what yu think. This time, it’s actually gd news. The Tesla Cmpany says that they’re ging t test their self-driving cars later this year.
M: S what?
W: The cars will drive all the way frm Califrnia t New Yrk.
M: That’s nt much news. Ggle did that several years ag. Other cmpanies like Delphi have dne the same thing successfully.
W: Yu gt it.
M: S what des it have t d with ur car?
W: The ntice says that when their testing is all dne, all Tesla wners will be able t have a self-driving car, t. The cmpany will just update the sftware fr ur car’s cmputer.
M: Ww, that sunds great news!
Text 10
The gvernment in the United Kingdm wants t change its farming industry. It wants yunger peple t d farming wrk. It has a new plan t pay lder farmers t retire. Sme lder farmers culd get up t $140,000 in cash if they retire. The reasn the gvernment wants lder farmers t retire is t prtect the envirnment. Older farmers use mre traditinal methds t farm their land. The UK’s farming minister believes yunger farmers are mre pen t green methds.
The average age f farmers in the UK is 59. Arund 40 percent f them are abve the age f 65. The minister said: “We need t address the challenges f helping new farmers realize their dream f gaining access t land, while als helping an lder generatin t retire with dignity.” The plan is ppular with many ld farmers. A farmers’ assciatin said 75 percent f its farmers were interested in the retirement plan. The UK’s Natinal Farmers’ Unin welcmed the gvernment’s plan. It said: “We want t see this fair change. Farmers wh are cnsidering leaving the industry have enugh time and infrmatin t make their decisins.”