人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试卷+答案

这是一份人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试卷+答案，文件包含人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试卷docx、人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ｉ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What did the by watch yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like?
A. B. C.
3. Where will the by g this hliday?
A. B. C.
4. Hw lng have Tim and Amy been married?
A. Fr 4 years. B. Fr seven years. C. Fr 10 years.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She has read the bk.
B. She saw the mvie recently.
C. She desn’t like the mvie.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t g t the Central Park.
B. Where t g tday.
C. When t g back hme.
7. When did the basketball game begin?
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10.
8. What will the girl d this afternn?
A. Play tennis. B. D the cleaning. C. Study fr the exam.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Wh des the by want t buy a gift fr?
A. His friend. B. His mther. C. His sister.
10. Why desn't the by like the bag?
A. Because it is nt n sale.
B. Because he desn't like the clr.
C. Because it is t expensive fr him.
11. Hw much will the by spend n the blue and black scarf?
A. $9. B. $10. C. $15.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Hw many peple were there at the Tmat Music Festival?
A. Abut 600,000. B. Abut 160,000. C. Abut 60,000.
13. What des the man think f the festival?
A. Amazing. B. Fantastic. C. Bring.
14. What was the best thing f the festival?
A. The band. B. Clrful ballns. C. A magic shw.
15. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s father. B. The wman’s uncle. C. The wman’s grandfather.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Still dn’t knw hw t srt the garbage(垃圾)? Here are the ways. It defines（界定） the fficial waste types f different trash. Check it ut!
Yu can als turn t several platfrms such as the city gvernment’s public Wechat accunt(账号) shanghaifabu t find mre details. Frm July 1, Shanghai’s first dmestic(家庭的) garbage management regulatins(规定) take effect. One can be fined up t 200 yuan (abut US$29) fr failing t srt garbage.
16. Hw many kinds can we srt the garbage int?
A.Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Tw.
17. Fruit peels(皮) and clthing shuld be ______.
A. Recycling waste and dry waste B. Harmful waste and dry waste
C. Wet trash and recyclable waste D. Wet trash and dry waste
18. Where can we read the passage frm?
A. A strybk. B. A ntice. C. A newspaper. D. A guidebk.
B
A sweet little girl was hlding tw apples in bth hands. Her mum came in, and with a smile, sftly asked her daughter: "Sweetie, culd yu give yur mum ne f thse apples?"The girl lked up at her mum fr a few secnds, then suddenly tk a quick bite(咬一口)f ne apple, and then a quick bite f the ther. The mum felt the smile n her face freeze(冻结).
She tried hard nt t reveal（露出） her disappintment. Then the little girl handed ne f her bitten-int apples t her mum, and said:"Here yu are, Mummy. This ne is much sweeter. "
Frm this stry we shuld learn n matter wh yu are, hw experienced yu are, r hw knwledgeable yu think yu are, dn't pass judgment(看法, 意见)withut giving thers the chance t explain themselves first.
What yu first see, may nt be the reality. Never cnclude(总结)fr thers.
19. Hw did the mum feel when she saw the girl taking a bite f bth apples?
A. Happy. B. Disappinted.C. Wrried. D. Angry.
20. What d yu learn frm the article?
A. That yu first see, must be the reality. B. Cnclude thers by yur first seeing.
C. T see is t believe. D. What yu first see, may nt be real.
21. Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The little girl held ne apple in her hand.
B. Her mther felt happy when she saw her daughter's behavir.
C. The little girl gave her mther an apple directly when her mther asked fr it.
D. We shuld nt cnclude fr thers withut giving them the chance f explaining themselves.
22. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Tw Apples B. Mther and daughter
C. Can yu give me an apple?D. The smile n mther's face freeze
C
In England, it is nt cmmn t cme back hme t have lunch because it is far frm the place f wrk r schl t hme.
The English peple ften have a big breakfast befre they g t wrk. Because hme is far away frm the wrkplace, usually they have lunch at wrkplaces r schls at 12:30 p.m. They g hme at 5:30 p.m. Then they spend at least (至少) an hur getting hme. S they ften have dinner between 6:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
On Sundays peple dn’t have t wrk s they have meals tgether with their family. S Sunday lunch is usually the mst imprtant meal f the week.
Thugh everyne in England understands that “breakfast” is the first meal f the day, there are many ther meals such as dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, eleven brunch(早午餐) and supper. If yu ask Englishmen what these wrds mean, mst f them frm different places will give yu different answers.
23. In England, peple have lunch at wrk places r schls because _____________.
A. they dn’t want t g hme
B. the fd there is delicius
C. their hmes are far away frm their wrkplaces
D. they dn’t want t ck meals
24. English peple usually get hme at abut _________________.
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
25. What is the mst imprtant meal fr an English family?
A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. Sunday breakfast. D. Sunday lunch.
26. The best title fr this passage may be______ .
A. English Mealtime B. English Fd
C. English Big Breakfast D. English Sunday Lunch
D
Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f radis, televisins and mst recently, the Internet and cmputer games, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer an utstanding wealth f learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a curse. Bks can make peple cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things wrk.
Everything in tday's sciety requires reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene culd nt understand them and becme very sick r even die.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes, yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time. Even if we dn't read bks, we still read every day, and reading bks can strengthen (加强) ur abilities. Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
With a bk, yu can travel anywhere yu want, d anything yu want, and talk t anyne yu want. Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter yur age. S I think peple shuld read bks.
27. What activity is less ppular these days than befre?
A. Reading a bk. B. Taking a trip. C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet.
28. We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that________.
A. reading can imprve ur memry B. reading can help us save mney
C. reading can make us smarter D. reading can reduce stress
29. The underlined wrd "them" in the third paragraph refers t______.
A. the bks they are reading
B. the directins n a medicine bttle
C. the gd reading skills
D. the wrds a dctr tells a sick persn
30. Sme peple disagree t read bks because they think ______.
A. walking in the city als needs reading skills
B. driving alng the rad is dangerus
C. reading bks is very helpful fr ur abilities
D. reading bks just waste their time
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. We have tw f_______, s we can walk.
2. Yu can cme here fr help if yu have sme d________.
3. The classrm is a mess. Please s_______ the flr first after class.
4. The l______ in the rm is pr, s I can’t see anything clearly.
5. There are many animals in the z. Of all the animals, I like ______ (猴子)best.
6. This music________ (使想起) me what has happened between us.
7. Have yu ever read the bk called___________(金银)Island？
8. I was brn in Hangzhu and it is my_________(家乡) .
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
There are sme gd things abut the Internet. Fr example, it brings us a lt f advantages. It makes life__1__(easy) and simpler. Peple can cnnect and share infrmatin in__2__(secnd). It pens up the wrld t us. And if we have__3__friend wh lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch. We can als buy r sell things n the Internet.
Hwever, every cin __4__(have) tw sides. The Internet can als carry many prblems. Spending t much time nline is harmful t peple’s health. Aside frm this, sme peple d many bad things__5__ the internet. S we shuld use the Internet prperly and carefully.
B
All the students were talking abut the winter camp. And everyne was lking frward t it except me __6__ I thught I wuld get hmesick(想家). But it was the way we grw up.
When arriving at the camp, the cach asked us t ski. I skied __7__(careful), but I still hit a piece f ice and fell dwn. "Ha! Ha!" Behind me, smebdy started laughing. I lked back t see wh __8__(laugh) at me. T my surprise, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing psitin I was in. "I thught I wuld be bad at this, but it seems mre difficult than I expected!" she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, t. After being s afraid f __9__ (fall), it was a cmfrt nt t fear it any mre.
The next day, althugh I didn’t want t g jumping, I was chsen t d that __10__(ne) . But when my feet left the grund, I felt I was flying and it was wnderful.
Just d yur best t meet every challenge. Yu'll never imagine hw much yu will get.
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
When the train stpped in Lndn, an ld man gt n the train with his sn.
The sn seemed t be ver 20 years ld and lked very happy. Sn the train gt started. The yung man was __1__ by the windw. He put ne hand ut f the windw t feel the air. He shuted, “Dad, see all the trees are ging behind!”
The ld man lked at his sn with satisfactin (满意).
There was a wman next t the yung man. She was listening t the talk between the father and the sn in __2__. She thught it was a little strange because the yung man was just like a little __3__ .
The yung man std up suddenly and shuted again, “Dad, lk at the river and animals! Cluds are mving with the train.” The wman watched the yung man and __4__ embarrassed (尴尬的) at his behavir. Then it started raining and sme raindrps tuched the yung man’s hand. He became __5__excited. He shuted ludly, “Dad, it’s raining! Water is tuching me! Lk, Dad!”
The wman culdn’t __6__ it any lnger and asked the ld man, “Why dn’t yu take yur sn t the __7__?” The ld man said in a calm vice, “We’ve just cme back frm the hspital. Tday my sn has eyesight (视力) fr the first time in his life.”
七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Since COVID-19 hasn’t yet been brught under cntrl in the West, the number f patients with it is getting larger and larger, mvie theaters are still clsed and there are n sprts games n TV. Peple have t stay at hme during the break. But they always want sme fun and d sme exercise in their daily lives. Sme f them have cme up with creative ideas. Alex Presley is a man living in Crnelius, Nrth Carlina. He has been hlding an “Olympic Games” at hme.
One f the events is called “tilet paper ddgeball(躲避球).” Alex, his wife, twin brther and parents thrw rlls(卷) f tilet paper at each ther. The rules are simple: Once yu are hit by a rll f tilet paper, yu are ut. T make the game mre challenging, the Presleys spin(快速旋转) in circles d dizzy(使头晕) themselves befre playing.
Alex created vides f the game and psted them nline. He hpes mre peple can jin them. In the vides, the five players run arund the living rm. Shuts mix with the nise f rlls hitting the windws and walls. The family’s game became famus n the Internet sn.
The “Olympic Games” began in early April this year after Alex suggested his family d smething unusual. Because the days f staying at hme were s bring. Their first event was the “Straw(吸管) Challenge.” Its vides have drawn mre than 7.5 millin views.
The Presleys are nw thinking f new events; Alex says they try t keep the games simple. In this way, ther families can try t play them and everyne can be a player.
1. Why d peple in the West have t stay at hme?(回答问题，不超过7个词)
2. Hw des Alex make “tilet paper ddgeball” mre difficult t play?(回答问题，不超过13个词)
3. Why did Alex put the vides f “tilet paper ddgeball” n the Internet?(回答问题，不超过7个词)
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
八、写作（共 1小题,计15分）
最近，同学们就“Hw t Get n with Our Parents？”进行了讨论，结果见下表。你校英语论坛请你就此用英语写一篇短文，在英语社团活动中进行汇报，并谈谈你自己的做法与想法。
注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
(2)你的做法及想法至少各一条；
(3)90词左右；
(4)短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：尊重 respect
Hw t get n with ur parents？
Recently we had a discussin abut hw t get n with ur parents. Here are the results.____
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Plush(毛绒) tys, plastic bttles, knives, windw glass, pp-tp cans, clthing, building blcks, and electric wire shuld be srted(把…分类) int recycling waste.
Cigarette ends, water clr brushes, napkins, hair spray(发胶), earth, band-aids and plluted paper and plastic bags are all dry waste.
Over-due(过期的) medicine, hair dye(染色剂), batteries, lamps and pesticides(杀虫剂) are defined as harmful waste.
Vegetables, fd leftvers, flwers, eggs and eggshells(蛋壳), pet fd, bread and traditinal Chinese medicine residue(残渣) are defined as wet trash.
The lifetime f Mzart
When was he brn?
In 1. _________.
He culd play the 2.________ and the vilin.
At the age f six.
He wrte his 3._______ pera.
When he was furteen.
His music was 4. ________ but he was pr.
Befre he died in 1791.
Hw many pieces f music he wrte?
Over 600 5.______ pieces.
hspital, silent,dctr,mre,stand,felt,child,sitting,silence
讨论结果
你的做法与想法
理解与尊重父母；
多与父母交流；
帮父母做家务；
……