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2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市、宜昌市、荆州市、荆门市高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市、宜昌市、荆州市、荆门市高一下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Studies. B. Health. C. Hbbies.
2. When will the speakers leave fr the airprt?
A. At 1：30 pm. B. At 2：00 pm. C. At 2：30 pm.
3. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Perfect.
4. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a plane. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want a shirt fr?
A. A party. B. Schl. C. A jb interview.
7. What des the man dislike abut the light blue shirt?
A. The price. B. The clr. C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man's brther give him?
A. A CD player. B. A sfa. C. Tw chairs.
9. Wh gave the man a table?
A. His father. B. His grandma. C. His sister.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Mve the desk. B. Clean the bkshelves. C. Put up the mirrr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. In a language class. C. In a swimming pl.
12. What is the mst imprtant thing fr the jb?
A. Getting n well with peple.
B. Being able t wrk n weekends.
C. Knwing hw t use a cmputer.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He grws up in a big city. B. He has a big family. C. He can speak fur languages.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think f the study grup?
A. It brings him sme new friends. B. It makes him nervus. C. It helps him a lt.
15. Which subject des the man d well in?
A. French. B. Math. C. Chinese.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. C-wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be n?
A. On Mndays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Thursdays.
18. Hw many grups will there be n the prgram every week?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week?
A. A camera. B. A laptp. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Advertising a shw.
B. Answering teenagers' questins.
C. Explaining the rules f a game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washingtn D.C. Sightseeing
With the infrmatin belw, yu’re nt missing anything in D.C.! Click Here t find the perfect htel fr yur stay as well.
The Old Twn Trlley Tur
It ffers smething fr the whle family. Nt nly will it give them smething fun t d, but it will give them a histry lessn. This tur will last abut three hurs and it’s prper fr peple f all ages.
African American Histry Tur
Be sure t take this tur because African Americans have had an imprtant rle in the making f ur cuntry. Take this histrical fur-hur tur, where yu will visit sme imprtant sites including Museum f African American Histry and Culture.
Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.
This is a great experience allwing yu t enjy the capital in a new way. The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile jurney frm the starting place.
D.C. Twilight Tur
Check ut the D.C. Twilight Tur fr a unique view f sme f the mst famus sites! What makes this tw-hur guided tur truly unique is that yu can view many wnderful sites at night time!
1. Which tur is recmmended t a turist wh is fnd f hiking?
A. The Old Twn Trlley TurB. African American Histry Tur
C. Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.D. D.C. Twilight Tur
2. Which tur lasts lngest?
A. The Old Twn Trlley TurB. African American Histry Tur
C. Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.D. D.C. Twilight Tur
3. Where will yu read this text mst likely?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿观光旅游的一些项目：The Old Twn Trlley Tur(老城电车之旅)，African American Histry Tur(非裔美国人历史之旅)，Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.(喜剧漫步华盛顿特区)，以及D.C. Twilight Tur(华盛顿特区的暮光之城之旅)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.”部分内容“The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile jurney frm the starting place f the tur. (徒步旅行持续大约1小时30分钟，从旅行的起点出发不到1英里。)”可知，该项活动适合喜欢徒步的游客。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Old Twn Trlley Tur”部分内容“This tur will last abut three hurs”可知，该活动持续大约3个小时；根据文章“African American Histry Tur”部分内容“Take this histrical fur-hur tur”可知，该活动持续4个小时；根据文章“Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.”部分内容“The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes(徒步旅行大约一小时三十分钟)”，可知该活动持续1小时30分钟；根据文章“D.C. Twilight Tur”部分内容“What makes this tw-hur guided tur truly unique is that yu can view many wnderful sites at night time!(这两个小时的导游之旅的独特之处在于，在夜间你可以看到许多美妙的景点!)”可知，该活动持续2小时。因此，持续时间最长的是“African American Histry Tur”。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Click Here t find the perfect htel fr yur stay as well(单击此处也可以找到适合您入住的完美酒店)”可知，“Click”意为“点击”，为网络用语，由此可推知，应是在网络上可以阅读到该文章。故选D项。
B
When I was 13, I lst my sight. Since then, I had learned t get abut with a walking stick, but had t stay at hme because my parents thught I wuld get lst r rbbed, even get hit by a car.
I, hwever, believed I culd regain my way if I lst it. A neighbr tld me that a public library was ffering a free curse designed fr the blind. That's an imprtant pprtunity fr me t kill tw birds with ne stne: I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy. My parents settled fr it.
But hw wuld I plan my curse? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get arund withut a walking stick by cunting steps. But I culdn't seem t d that the way he had. I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut（布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn wuld turn up and helped me with the directin. But that desn't mean I didn't lse my way in the prcess f acquiring this skill. I'd have t swallw（吞下）my pride t ask kind strangers fr help.
On thse days I lst my way, I'd g t bed feeling dwn. But my desires t beat blindness and further my educatin were usually enugh t get me ut f bed the next day and try again. Tday, I'm a published reprter and audi prducer.
Yes, I've lst my way at times and fund it again. And when peple ask me,
"Aren't yu afraid t be ut n yur wn?” the answer t me is clear： I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick t safety and be painful.
Nw, impressed by my prgress, my father tld my mther, "Our by can see!".
4. What des the underlined phrases “settled fr" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Talked abut.B. Stuck t.
C. Agreed t.D. Cared abut.
5. Hw did the authr g arund n his wn after lsing his sight?
A He created pictures f places in his mind.
B. He drew a map n the paper t help him.
C. He was always asking strangers fr directins.
D He threw away the walking stick and cunted steps.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Determined and adventurus.B. Patient and intelligent.
C. Warm-hearted and psitive.D. Adventurus and utging.
7. Hw did the authr's parents feel abut his prgress?
A Cncerned.B. Surprised.
C. Cnfident.D. Prud.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失明后，通过参加一家图书馆中举办的免费课程，最终学会了利用想象力，在脑中描绘地图，记下地标，实现了独自出行。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“That's an imprtant pprtunity fr me t kill tw birds with ne stne: I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy. ”（这对我来说是一石二鸟的重要机会：我可以在学习实用技术的同时练习我的技能。）及第三段中 “I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut（布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. ”（我发展了我的想象力，捕捉我去过的地方的布局，并在脑海中记下地标。）可知，我想要独自出行去上课，并且规划自己出行路线。可推知，划线词的意思是他的父母是勉强同意了。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut（布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn wuld turn up and helped me with the directin. ”（我发展了我的想象力，记下我去过的地方的布局，记下我脑海中的地标。每次我去一个地方，我画的心理地图就会出现，帮我指明方向。）可知，作者是运用想象力，在脑海中描绘地图，记下地标。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I, hwever, believed I culd regain my way if I lst it. ”（然而，我相信，如果我失去了它，我可以重新找回自我。）可以看出作者的意志坚定。及“I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy”（我可以在学习实用技术的同时练习我的技能。）可知，作者失明仍自强不息，努力学习，可看出他有进取心。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw, impressed by my prgress, my father tld my mther, "Our by can see!".”（现在，父亲被我的进步所感动，他告诉母亲:“我们的儿子能看见了!”）可以看出，父亲对女儿的进步是自豪的，骄傲的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
C
A Nrth Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discvered dead n the beach f an island ff Nrth Carlina. The male newbrn was fund n Nrth Cre Banks, part f the Cape Lkut Natinal Seashre. The reprts indicate that the animal died during birth r shrtly after, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin(NOAA). Scientists tk DNA t determine the calf’s mther.
This is the beginning f the right whale’s reprductin(繁殖) seasn, which begins mid-Nvember and runs thrugh mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrus start t the seasn. Each new right whale calf brings s much hpe fr this badly endangered animals, and lsses like this have a great impact n their recvery, NOAA said.
The right whale is ne f the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the wrld, accrding t NOAA. They will sn be extinct unless smething is dne t save it, researchers warn. This kind f whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event ver the past three years, accrding t NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriusly wunded whales have been dcumented by the rganizatin. “This means mre than 10 percent f the remaining ppulatin,” accrding t NOAA.
NOAA psted a piece f news n Mnday, the same day they annunced the calf’s death, warning baters t be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles alng the Atlantic Cast. The rganizatin calls fr baters t be watchful, slw dwn and t give these endangered whales plenty f rm. They als ask all fishermen t remve their unused nets frm the cean t help avid pssible damage.
8. Why did scientists take DNA f the calf?
A. T save its mther.B. T cnfirm its identity.
C. T determine the time f its death.D. T uncver the cause f its death.
9. Hw many right whales are left accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 40.B. Abut 50.
C. Abut 400.D. Abut 500.
10. What d we knw abut Nrth Atlantic right whales?
A. Their reprductin seasn usually last abut half a year.
B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the wrld.
C. They are experiencing a high death rate f newbrns.
D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles alng the cast.
11. What’s the main purpse f the news psted n Mnday?
A. T annunce the calf’s unusual death.
B. T remind baters t watch the whales.
C. T prtect the bats against the whales.
D. T assist the whales’ seasnal migratin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过“北大西洋露脊鲸幼崽被发现死在沙滩上的一个小岛”的事件引出了对露脊鲸的阐述，作为露脊鲸是最稀有的海洋哺乳动物，目前数量在减少，剩余鲸鱼数量并不多。为了保护这种鲸鱼，国家海洋和大气管理局通过星期一发布的新闻提醒附近船只注意避让露脊鲸，渔夫移走不使用的渔网不要伤害到露脊鲸，从而确保露脊鲸迁徙安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句内容“Scientists tk DNA t determine the calf’s mther. (科学家们提取DNA以确定幼崽的母亲。)”可知，科学家DNA采样是为了确定它的身份。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriusly wunded whales have been dcumented by the rganizatin. ‘This means mre than 10 percent f the remaining ppulatin,’ accrding t NOAA.(自2017年以来，该组织已经记录了至少32头露脊鲸死亡和13头露脊鲸严重受伤。NOAA表示：“这意味着超过了剩余露脊鲸鱼人口的10%。”)”可知，自2017年死亡数量大约是40，占总数量的10%，因此，目前露脊鲸总数量约400。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容“This is the beginning f the right whale’s reprductin seasn, which begins mid-Nvember and runs thrugh mid-April.(这是露脊鲸繁殖季节的开始，从11月中旬开始一直持续到4月中旬。)可知，繁殖时间从11月中旬持续到4月中旬，大约持续半年。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“The rganizatin calls fr baters t be watchful, slw dwn and t give these endangered whales plenty f rm. They als ask all fishermen t remve their unused nets frm the cean t help avid pssible damage.(该组织呼吁船主保持警惕，放慢速度，给这些濒临灭绝的鲸鱼足够的空间。他们还要求所有渔民把海里没用过的渔网拿掉，以帮助避免可能的损害。)”可知，该组织通过星期一发布的新闻提醒附近船只注意避让露脊鲸，渔夫移走不使用的渔网不要伤害到露脊鲸，由此可推知，这条新闻的目的在于确保露脊鲸迁徙安全。故选D项。
D
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was frmed in 2001 and is nw made up f several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 plice dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.
After lng and careful training, the team went n its first internatinal rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had wrked utside China whse members wn high praise fr bravery and skill.
Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted many tasks. The list f peple t whm help has been given is lng. The team treated mre than 3,000 peple wh were wunded in the 2006 earthquake in Indnesia, helped 2,500 wunded peple after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several mnths giving aid t ver 25,000 peple suffering frm the 2010 flds in Pakistan. On April 26, 2015, a grup f 62 peple frm CISAR went t Nepal after the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat wunds, and hand ut fd, water, and ther supplies. They have t be able t d wrk that is difficult under cnditins which can be very dangerus. After a disaster, there is usually n electricity r water, and there may be diseases and ther dangers. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als bury the dead. That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind.
Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t. It takes a lt f lve and curage t risk ne’s wn life t save smene else’s. The members f the CISAR have plenty f bth and are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
12. What is the functin f the numbers in Paragraph 3?
A. T advertise fr the CISAR.
B. T add sme basic infrmatin.
C. T praise Recue Wrkers’ cntributins.
D. T stress the dangers Rescue Wrkers face.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards Rescue Wrkers?
A. Hpeful.B. Respectful.
C. Curius.D. Supprtive.
14. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The duty rescue wrkers must perfrm.
B. The qualities rescue wrkers must wn.
C. The difficulties rescue wrkers must g thrugh.
D. The willingness rescue wrkers shuld require.
15. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. China t the RescueB. Hw t train CISAR
C. Welcme t CISARD. Rescue n request
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国际救援队的组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，第三段第1，2句“Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted many tasks. The list f peple t whm help has been given is lng.(自那时以来，中国国际救援队会完成了许多任务。得到帮助的人名单很长。)”是中心句，由此可推知，后面的数字解释说明了中国国际救援队参与了很多国际援救的任务，目的应是为了赞扬队员们在国际援助中所做的努力和贡献。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第2句内容“The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.(这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。)”以及末尾段内容“It takes a lt f lve and curage t risk ne’s wn life t save smene else’s. The members f the CISAR have plenty f bth and are always ready t g wherever help is needed.(冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。在这两方面，国际救援队成员都有丰富的经验，随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。)”可以看出作者给与了他们称赞和认可，由此可推知，作者对他们是钦佩的、赞扬的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章最后两段内容可知，“That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind.(这意味着他们必须在身体和心理上都很强壮。)”和“Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t.(救援人员也必须有宽大的胸怀。)”分别为其中心主旨句，由此可知，最后两段讲述了国际救援队队员必须具备的素质。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容交待了文章的主题“The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was frmed in 2001 and is nw made up f several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 plice dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.(中国国际救援队成立于2001年，现在由数百名救援人员和大约20只警犬组成。这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。)”，即本文以“中国国际救援队”为话题，主要讲述了其组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Brain training is becming a trend. There are frmal curses, websites and bks with prgrams n hw t train yur brain t wrk better and faster. ___16___.
1. Meditatin
Daily meditatin is perhaps the single greatest thing yu can d fr yur mind/bdy health. ___17___. By creating a different mental state, yu exercise yur brain in new and interesting ways while increasing yur brain fitness.
2. Read Smething Different
Bks are free frm libraries and filled with interesting characters, infrmatin and facts. ___18___. If yu usually read histry bks, try a mdem nvel. Read freign authrs, the classics and randm bks. Nt nly will yur brain get a wrkut, yu will als have interesting stries t tell abut yur reading.
3. Learn a New Skill
___19___. Yur memry cmes int play, yu learn new mvements and yu cnnect things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning t ck and building an airplane ut f tthpicks all will challenge yur brain and give yu smething t think abut.
4. Make Simple Changes
We lve ur rutines. But the mre smething is “secnd nature”, the less ur brains have t wrk t d it. ___20___, use yur ppsite hand t pen drs and eat dessert first. All this will frce yur brain t wake up frm habits and pay attentin again.
A. Change ways t the grcery stre
B. Branch ut frm familiar reading tpics
C. Chse a variety f exercises t challenge yur brain
D. Learning a new skill wrks varius areas f the brain
E. We have hbbies and pastimes that we culd d fr hurs n end
F. Meditatin nt nly relaxes yu, it gives yur brain a wrkut
G. Try these ideas every day and yur brain will be ready fr anything
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。大脑训练正在成为一种趋势。有一些正规的课程、网站和书籍都是关于如何训练你的大脑更好更快地工作。文章主要介绍了四种让大脑变聪明的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Brain training is becming a trend. There are frmal curses, websites and bks with prgrams n hw t train yur brain t wrk better and faster.(大脑训练正在成为一种趋势。有一些正规的课程、网站和书籍都是关于如何训练你的大脑更好更快地工作)”可知，上文讲述训练大脑正在变成一种趋势，下文讲了让大脑变聪明的4种方法，故G选项“每天尝试这些想法，你的大脑就会为任何事情做好准备”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Daily meditatin is perhaps the single greatest thing yu can d fr yur mind/bdy health.(每天冥想也许是你可以为你的身心健康做的最伟大的事情)”以及后文“By creating a different mental state, yu exercise yur brain in new and interesting ways while increasing yur brain fitness.(通过创造一种不同的精神状态，你可以用新的和有趣的方式锻炼你的大脑，同时提高你的大脑健康)”可知，本段主要是关于冥想可以给身心带来的好处，F选项中Meditatin对应上文中meditatin。故F选项“冥想不仅能让你放松，还能锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bks are free frm libraries and filled with interesting characters, infrmatin and facts.(图书馆里的书是免费的，里面充满了有趣的人物、信息和事实)”以及后文“If yu usually read histry bks, try a mdem nvel. Read freign authrs, the classics and randm bks. Nt nly will yur brain get a wrkut, yu will als have interesting stries t tell abut yur reading.(如果你通常读历史书，试试现代小说。阅读外国作家的著作，经典著作和其他书籍。不仅你的大脑会得到锻炼，你也会有有趣的故事讲述你阅读)”可知，本段主要在鼓励人们拓展阅读范围，阅读不同类型的书籍。故B选项“从熟悉的阅读话题中拓展”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yur memry cmes int play, yu learn new mvements and yu cnnect things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning t ck and building an airplane ut f tthpicks all will challenge yur brain and give yu smething t think abut.(你的记忆开始发挥作用，你学习新的动作，你用不同的方式连接事物。阅读莎士比亚，学习烹饪，用牙签做飞机，这些都会挑战你的大脑，让你有东西去思考)”可知，后文举例说明学习新技术锻炼大脑的好处。故D选项“学习一项新技能工作于大脑的不同区域”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“use yur ppsite hand t pen drs and eat dessert first. All this will frce yur brain t wake up frm habits and pay attentin again.(用另一只手开门，先吃甜点。 所有这些都会迫使你的大脑从习惯中清醒过来，再次集中注意力)”可知，这一段主要讲了做一些小的改变，本句应与下文并列，都是在列举改变习惯的行为。故A选项“换一条路去杂货店”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like every new father, Bryan Shaw enjyed taking pictures f his sn, Nah. When Nah was abut three mnths ld, Shaw nticed smething ___21___. The flash n their digital camera created the typical red spt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but a white spt in the right eye. After a series f ___22___, dctrs tld them bad news: It was cancer (癌症), and Nah’s right eye culdn’t be ___23___.
The disease is treatable if caught ___24___. Bryan Shaw culdn’t help but ___25___ whether there were ___26___ he’d missed. He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find and discvered the first white ___27___ in a pht taken when Nah was 12 days ld. As time went n, it appeared mre ___28___. It was t ___29___ fr Nah’s eye, but Bryan was ____30____ t d smething. He created a database that charted (绘制) the cancer’s ____31____ in every pht. He als cllected phts and the data frm eight ther children with the same disease.
____32____ that data, he began t ____33____ a smartphne app that can be used t search fr white eye. Called White Eye Detectr, it is nw fr free in Apple’s App Stre.
“I just kept telling myself, I really need t d this,” Bryan tld Peple. “This disease is tugh t ____34____. Nt nly culd this sftware save ____35____, but it can save lives.”
21. A. uniqueB. badC. funnyD. dd
22. A. examinatinsB. treatmentsC. bservatinsD. discussins
23. A. remvedB. prtectedC. savedD. replaced
24. A. definitelyB. earlyC. suddenlyD. wildly
25. A. knwB. dubtC. wnderD. guess
26. A. signsB. marksC. chancesD. places
27. A. sceneB. dtC. signalD. circle
28. A. frequentlyB. clearlyC. frmallyD. naturally
29. A. imprtantB. awfulC. lateD. tugh
30. A. pressedB. delightedC. mvedD. determined
31. A. prcedureB. characterC. appearanceD. pssibility
32. A. Satisfied withB. Faced withC. Cncerned withD. Equipped with
33. A. discverB. develpC. buyD. exchange
34. A. catchB. transmitC. searchD. ignre
35. A. mneyB. energyC. dateD. sight
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bryan Shaw的儿子Nah右眼患了癌症但是发现的太晚已经无法挽救了，后来他开发了一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Nah三个月大的时候，Bryan Shaw注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的，稀罕的；B. bad坏的，严重的；C. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；D. dd古怪的，剩余的。根据下文“The flash n their digital camera created the typical red spt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but a white spt in the right eye.”可知Bryan Shaw注意到他儿子Nah一些奇怪的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列检查后，医生告诉他们一个坏消息：那是癌症，Nah的右眼无法挽救了。A. examinatins考试，检查；B. treatments治疗，处理；C. bservatins观察；D. discussins讨论。根据“dctrs tld them bad news”可知是经过一系列检查，Nah的眼疾确诊了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列检查后，医生告诉他们一个坏消息：那是癌症，Nah的右眼无法挽救了。A. remved转移，去掉，排除；B. prtected保护；C. saved救助，收集，节约；D. replaced取代，替换。根据“It was cancer (癌症)”和下文“It was t 9 fr Nah’s eye”可知因为Nah的眼疾发现的晚了，眼睛保不住了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种病如果发现的早是可以治疗的。A. definitely清楚地，当然；B. early早期的；C. suddenly突然地；D. wildly野生地，狂暴地。根据下文“and Nah’s right eye culdn’t be 3 ”可知如果发现的早这个病可以治疗。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。A. knw知道；B. dubt怀疑；C. wnder想知道，感到诧异；D. guess猜测，认为。根据“whether there were 6 he’d missed”可知Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道是不是忽略了什么。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。A. signs标志，符号；B. marks标记，记号；C. chances机会；D. places地点，位置。根据下文“He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find”可知Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回顾了他能找到的Nah小时候的每一张照片，发现Nah12天大的时候拍的照片出现了第一个白斑点。A. scene场面，景象；B. dt点，圆点；C. signal信号，暗号；D. circle循环，圈子，周期。根据上文“but a white spt in the right eye”可知Nah12天大的时候拍的照片出现了第一个白斑点。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它出现得越来越频繁。A. frequently频繁地，经常地；B. clearly清晰地，明显地；C. frmally正式地，形式上；D. naturally自然地。根据“As time went n”可知随着时间的推移，Nah的眼疾在变得严重，白斑出现地越来越频繁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Nah来说已经太晚了，但Bryan决定做点什么。A. imprtant重要的；B. awful可怕的，极坏的；C. late晚的，迟的，最近的；D. tugh困难的，坚强的，艰苦的。根据上文“It was cancer (癌症), and Nah’s right eye culdn’t be 3 .”可知Nah的眼疾治疗干预地太晚了，造成了不可逆的后果。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Nah来说已经太晚了，但Bryan下定决心做点什么。A. pressed压扁的，紧缺的；B. delighted乐意的，高兴的；C. mved感动的；D. determined下定决心的，坚决的。根据“He created a database that charted (绘制) the cancer’s 11 in every pht.”可知Bryan Shaw还是下定决心要做一些事情。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个数据库，绘制出每张照片中癌症的表现。A. prcedure程序，手续；B. character特性，性格，角色；C. appearance外观，出现；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“ As time went n, it appeared mre 8 . ”可知Bryan建一个数据库，把每张照片中白斑出现的情况用表格示意图绘制出来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有了这些数据，他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。A. Satisfied with对…感到满意；B. Faced with面临，面对；C. Cncerned with与…有关，关心；D. Equipped with装备着…。根据上文“He als cllected phts and the data frm eight ther children with the same disease.”可知有了这些数据，他才能开始开发一款智能手机应用软件。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些数据，他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。A. discver发现；B. develp开发，发展；C. buy买；D. exchange交换，交易。根据“ a smartphne app that can be used t search fr white eye”可知他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病很难发现。A. catch赶上，抓住；B. transmit传输；C. search搜寻，探求；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“The disease is treatable if caught 4 . ”可知此处指这种眼疾很难发现，但如果发现得早，是可治的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个软件不仅能挽救视力，还能挽救生命。A. mney钱；B. energy能量，精力；C. date日期，约会；D. sight视力，景象。根据上文“a smartphne app that can be used t search fr white eye”可知这款软件不仅能挽救视力，而且还能救命。故选D。
语法填空
Recently, a girl has wn a great number f fans with her shrt ___36___(vide)abut cking Chinese fd in ___37___ unique way, traditinal Chinese handicrafts(手工艺)and living a rural life in China. She is Li Ziqi wh has 7 millin watchers n YuTube and mre than 2 millin micr blggers n Sina Weib. A netizen cmmented ___38___ne vide f making wine: "This girl is inspiring millins ___39___(return)t their rts and live with the earth." Anther netizen cmmented: "In tday's wrld, I am sure that her hme is the mst ___40___(peace)place n Earth." In 2017, Li psted her first vide n YuTube in ___41___ she explained hw t dye a dress using the skins f grapes. On July 16th last year, she had 11.4 millin fllwers n YuTube, ___42___(break)the Guinness recrd at that time. She ___43___(increase)the recrd again n Jan 25, 2021. Experts say she ___44___(successful)teaches peple t appreciate Chinese culture wrldwide. Just like the name f her series, The Spring Kitchen, Chinese culture ___45___(expect)t be mre and mre ppular in the future.
【答案】36. vides
37. a 38. n/abut
39. t return
40. peaceful
41. which 42. breaking
43. increased
44. successfully
45. is expected
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网红女孩李子柒通过视频形式来讲述中国传统文化的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：最近，一个女孩通过她的短片赢得了大量的粉丝，她的短片讲述了用独特的方式烹饪中国食物，传统的中国手工艺品和在中国农村的生活。结合空白处前形容词shrt可知，空白处要用名词。vide“视频”为可数名词，根据下文，可知此处为各种各样的视频，要用名词复数。故填vides。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。短语in ，意为“以一个……的方式”，本句中way前有unique修饰，unique的首个音素为辅音音素，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查介词。句意：一位网友在一个酿酒视频上评论道: “这个女孩激励了数百万人回归自己的根，与地球共存。”固定短语cmment n/abut，意为“评论……”，故填n/abut。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语inspire sb. t d sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，结合句中提示，故填t return。
5.考查形容词。句意：另一位网友评论道:“在当今世界，我相信她的家是世界上最和平的地方。”空白处后的词place为名词，所以此处用形容词来修饰。故填peaceful。
6.考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：2017年，李在“油管”上发布了她的第一个视频，她解释了如何用葡萄皮给裙子染色。分析可知，in 6 she explained hw t dye a dress using the skins f grapes为定语从句，先行词为vide，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，且位于in之后，只能用关系代词which，故填which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年7月16日，她在“油管”上有1140万粉丝，打破了当时的吉尼斯纪录。分析可知，7（break）the Guinness recrd at that time在句中作伴随状语，指代整个主句的动作产生的结果，要用现在分词。故填breaking。
8.考查时态。句意：2021年1月25日，她再次刷新了记录。本句中时间状语Jan 25, 2021为具体的表过去的时间，所以此处要用一般过去时，故填increased。
9.考查副词。句意：专家们说她成功地教人们欣赏全世界的中国文化。根据设空后的动词teach，可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
10.考查被动语态。句意：正如她的系列短片的名字——春天的厨房，中国文化有望在未来越来越受欢迎。句子主语Chinese culture 与expect为动宾关系，结合句意，此处表示一般的行为，所以空白处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校本周举办了英语课本剧表演，请你为学校英语广播站写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.活动内容。
英语课本剧：English textbk drama
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】In rder t aruse students' interest in learning English and imprve their ral English, ur schl held English textbk drama perfrmance this Wednesday afternn. Under the guidance f English teachers, each class made full preparatins fr the perfrmance. After the hst intrduced the rules, the students put n their classic English textbk dramas. With its appealing tune, fascinating cstumes and attractive plts, it definitely ffered a big feast fr ur eyes and ears. Finally, ur freign teacher gave a brief cmment n every perfrmance, prviding much inspiratin fr all f us. The perfrmance was a huge success, which was well wrth ur participatin.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语广播站写一篇报道，介绍学校本周举办的英语课本剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
唤起学生的兴趣：develp students’ interest in→aruse students' interest in
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
举办：cnduct→hld
指导，指示：instructin→guidance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under the guidance f English teachers, each class made full preparatins fr the perfrmance.
拓展句：Under the guidance f English teachers, each class made full preparatins fr the perfrmance, which prved t be a great success.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
After the hst intrduced the rules, the students put n their classic English textbk dramas. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Finally, ur freign teacher gave a brief cmment n every perfrmance, prviding much inspiratin fr all f us. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ne f my Management classes in cllege, I sat in the same seat in the frnt every day. Every single day I sat there. Then ne day I fund myself sitting next t sme freign guy wh hardly spke English. His name was Albert. The mst advanced thing that I had heard him say in English was: “Ww, my muffin(松饼) is really gd!”.
This guy als had a habit f stacking(堆放) every item he wned in the exact space I sat. His bag his fd, his bks, and his phne were always right n my desk space. Then every single time I walked int class, Albert wuld greet me with a brad smile: “Ah, Tm. Yu’re here. Okay,” and start wildly clearing my desk f his belngings. He then made it a habit t say “Ready fr class, yeah?” and gave me a high five. Every mrning the guy sitting next t me wuld give me a high five.
I was always annyed with this guy. I was thinking: “Dude, yu knw I sit here in this seat every day. Why are yu always stacking yur stuff(物品) here?” And the last thing I wanted t d was give a guy wh hardly spke my language high fives at 8 in the mrning! Just get yur stuff ff my desk!
But tday I came t class and was a few minutes late. I was standing utside the classrm because I had t send a quick text. But thrugh the dr ut f the cmer f my eye, I culd see my space—Of curse, the usual—my desk was filled with Albert’s belngings!
As I was standing there n my phne, I nticed anther guy wh was als late walking int the class befre me and trying t take my seat since it was clsest t the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The new guy caught Albert’s eye immediately.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff n my seat t anny me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly. I culd see Albert gazing at him attentively as he neared my seat. Just as he was abut t settle dwn in my chair, Albert sprang t his feet and stepped up in frnt f him. “Excuse me,” began Albert. “Anything wrng with me?” the new guy frwned, quite taken aback by the stranger in his way. “I’m srry. My gd friend Thmas sits here.” Albert smiled t him, friendly but firmly.
It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff n my seat t anny me. Quite the cntrary, he was saving me the seat every mrning! Fr the whle semester he tk me as a friend but I cared little abut him. Flushing with guilt, I gathered all my curage and greeted him “Hi, Albert, what abut eating ut with me tnight?” “Ah, Tm. Yu’re here. Okay, I’d lve t.” I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了好友帮助作者在大学里的“占座”经历。作者一直以来都坐在前排，而自己的同座Albert在作者眼里一直都很“邋遢”，在作者未到教室之前，总是会把东西放在作者的座位上，作者感到很烦。直到有一天，作者迟到了，才真正意识到Albert的深情用意，原来他一直以来都是用自己的物品给作者占座。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly.(这个新人立刻引起了Albert的注意。)”可知，第一段可描写Albert和这位新人之间的对话，Albert向新人表明此座位已被占。
②由第二段首句内容“It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff n my seat t anny me.(就在那时，我意识到这个家伙在我座位上放东西不是为了烦我。)”可知，第二段可描写作者的突然觉悟以及对Albert态度的转变。
2.续写线索：Albert紧紧盯着“新人”——Albert阻止新人就座——Albert解释原因——作者领悟到Albert的用意——态度转变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注视着：gaze at/stare at
②.靠近/走近：near/apprach
③.站起来/跳起来：spring t ne’s feet/stand up
④.看作：take sb. as/regard sb. as
情绪类
①.聚精会神地/仔细地：attentively/carefully/intently
②.友善地：friendly/nicely
③.坚定地：firmly/decidedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just as he was abut t settle dwn in my chair, Albert sprang t his feet and stepped up in frnt f him.(正当他要坐到我的椅子上时，Albert跳了起来，站到他的前面。)
该句中“(Just) as”引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2]. Fr the whle semester he tk me as a friend but I cared little abut him.(整个学期他都把我当朋友，但我不怎么关心他。)
该句中，使用连词“but”构成复合句，表达前后句之间的转折关系。
[高分句型3]. I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.(我向他微笑，这次和我的新朋友艾伯特击掌。)
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Studies. B. Health. C. Hbbies.
2. When will the speakers leave fr the airprt?
A. At 1：30 pm. B. At 2：00 pm. C. At 2：30 pm.
3. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Useful. B. Funny. C. Perfect.
4. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a plane. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want a shirt fr?
A. A party. B. Schl. C. A jb interview.
7. What des the man dislike abut the light blue shirt?
A. The price. B. The clr. C. The size.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man's brther give him?
A. A CD player. B. A sfa. C. Tw chairs.
9. Wh gave the man a table?
A. His father. B. His grandma. C. His sister.
10. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Mve the desk. B. Clean the bkshelves. C. Put up the mirrr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a htel. B. In a language class. C. In a swimming pl.
12. What is the mst imprtant thing fr the jb?
A. Getting n well with peple.
B. Being able t wrk n weekends.
C. Knwing hw t use a cmputer.
13. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He grws up in a big city. B. He has a big family. C. He can speak fur languages.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What des the man think f the study grup?
A. It brings him sme new friends. B. It makes him nervus. C. It helps him a lt.
15. Which subject des the man d well in?
A. French. B. Math. C. Chinese.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. C-wrkers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be n?
A. On Mndays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Thursdays.
18. Hw many grups will there be n the prgram every week?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19. What prize will the winners get this week?
A. A camera. B. A laptp. C. A TV.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Advertising a shw.
B. Answering teenagers' questins.
C. Explaining the rules f a game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Washingtn D.C. Sightseeing
With the infrmatin belw, yu’re nt missing anything in D.C.! Click Here t find the perfect htel fr yur stay as well.
The Old Twn Trlley Tur
It ffers smething fr the whle family. Nt nly will it give them smething fun t d, but it will give them a histry lessn. This tur will last abut three hurs and it’s prper fr peple f all ages.
African American Histry Tur
Be sure t take this tur because African Americans have had an imprtant rle in the making f ur cuntry. Take this histrical fur-hur tur, where yu will visit sme imprtant sites including Museum f African American Histry and Culture.
Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.
This is a great experience allwing yu t enjy the capital in a new way. The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile jurney frm the starting place.
D.C. Twilight Tur
Check ut the D.C. Twilight Tur fr a unique view f sme f the mst famus sites! What makes this tw-hur guided tur truly unique is that yu can view many wnderful sites at night time!
1. Which tur is recmmended t a turist wh is fnd f hiking?
A. The Old Twn Trlley TurB. African American Histry Tur
C. Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.D. D.C. Twilight Tur
2. Which tur lasts lngest?
A. The Old Twn Trlley TurB. African American Histry Tur
C. Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.D. D.C. Twilight Tur
3. Where will yu read this text mst likely?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a magazine.
C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在华盛顿观光旅游的一些项目：The Old Twn Trlley Tur(老城电车之旅)，African American Histry Tur(非裔美国人历史之旅)，Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.(喜剧漫步华盛顿特区)，以及D.C. Twilight Tur(华盛顿特区的暮光之城之旅)。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.”部分内容“The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile jurney frm the starting place f the tur. (徒步旅行持续大约1小时30分钟，从旅行的起点出发不到1英里。)”可知，该项活动适合喜欢徒步的游客。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Old Twn Trlley Tur”部分内容“This tur will last abut three hurs”可知，该活动持续大约3个小时；根据文章“African American Histry Tur”部分内容“Take this histrical fur-hur tur”可知，该活动持续4个小时；根据文章“Cmedy Walks Washingtn D.C.”部分内容“The walking tur lasts fr abut ne hur and thirty minutes(徒步旅行大约一小时三十分钟)”，可知该活动持续1小时30分钟；根据文章“D.C. Twilight Tur”部分内容“What makes this tw-hur guided tur truly unique is that yu can view many wnderful sites at night time!(这两个小时的导游之旅的独特之处在于，在夜间你可以看到许多美妙的景点!)”可知，该活动持续2小时。因此，持续时间最长的是“African American Histry Tur”。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Click Here t find the perfect htel fr yur stay as well(单击此处也可以找到适合您入住的完美酒店)”可知，“Click”意为“点击”，为网络用语，由此可推知，应是在网络上可以阅读到该文章。故选D项。
B
When I was 13, I lst my sight. Since then, I had learned t get abut with a walking stick, but had t stay at hme because my parents thught I wuld get lst r rbbed, even get hit by a car.
I, hwever, believed I culd regain my way if I lst it. A neighbr tld me that a public library was ffering a free curse designed fr the blind. That's an imprtant pprtunity fr me t kill tw birds with ne stne: I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy. My parents settled fr it.
But hw wuld I plan my curse? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get arund withut a walking stick by cunting steps. But I culdn't seem t d that the way he had. I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut（布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn wuld turn up and helped me with the directin. But that desn't mean I didn't lse my way in the prcess f acquiring this skill. I'd have t swallw（吞下）my pride t ask kind strangers fr help.
On thse days I lst my way, I'd g t bed feeling dwn. But my desires t beat blindness and further my educatin were usually enugh t get me ut f bed the next day and try again. Tday, I'm a published reprter and audi prducer.
Yes, I've lst my way at times and fund it again. And when peple ask me,
"Aren't yu afraid t be ut n yur wn?” the answer t me is clear： I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick t safety and be painful.
Nw, impressed by my prgress, my father tld my mther, "Our by can see!".
4. What des the underlined phrases “settled fr" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Talked abut.B. Stuck t.
C. Agreed t.D. Cared abut.
5. Hw did the authr g arund n his wn after lsing his sight?
A He created pictures f places in his mind.
B. He drew a map n the paper t help him.
C. He was always asking strangers fr directins.
D He threw away the walking stick and cunted steps.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Determined and adventurus.B. Patient and intelligent.
C. Warm-hearted and psitive.D. Adventurus and utging.
7. Hw did the authr's parents feel abut his prgress?
A Cncerned.B. Surprised.
C. Cnfident.D. Prud.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失明后，通过参加一家图书馆中举办的免费课程，最终学会了利用想象力，在脑中描绘地图，记下地标，实现了独自出行。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“That's an imprtant pprtunity fr me t kill tw birds with ne stne: I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy. ”（这对我来说是一石二鸟的重要机会：我可以在学习实用技术的同时练习我的技能。）及第三段中 “I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut（布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. ”（我发展了我的想象力，捕捉我去过的地方的布局，并在脑海中记下地标。）可知，我想要独自出行去上课，并且规划自己出行路线。可推知，划线词的意思是他的父母是勉强同意了。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I develped the pwer f my imaginatin, catching the layut（布局）f places I visited and taking nte f landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn wuld turn up and helped me with the directin. ”（我发展了我的想象力，记下我去过的地方的布局，记下我脑海中的地标。每次我去一个地方，我画的心理地图就会出现，帮我指明方向。）可知，作者是运用想象力，在脑海中描绘地图，记下地标。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I, hwever, believed I culd regain my way if I lst it. ”（然而，我相信，如果我失去了它，我可以重新找回自我。）可以看出作者的意志坚定。及“I culd practice my getting — abut skills n my way t learning practical technlgy”（我可以在学习实用技术的同时练习我的技能。）可知，作者失明仍自强不息，努力学习，可看出他有进取心。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nw, impressed by my prgress, my father tld my mther, "Our by can see!".”（现在，父亲被我的进步所感动，他告诉母亲:“我们的儿子能看见了!”）可以看出，父亲对女儿的进步是自豪的，骄傲的。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
C
A Nrth Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discvered dead n the beach f an island ff Nrth Carlina. The male newbrn was fund n Nrth Cre Banks, part f the Cape Lkut Natinal Seashre. The reprts indicate that the animal died during birth r shrtly after, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin(NOAA). Scientists tk DNA t determine the calf’s mther.
This is the beginning f the right whale’s reprductin(繁殖) seasn, which begins mid-Nvember and runs thrugh mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrus start t the seasn. Each new right whale calf brings s much hpe fr this badly endangered animals, and lsses like this have a great impact n their recvery, NOAA said.
The right whale is ne f the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the wrld, accrding t NOAA. They will sn be extinct unless smething is dne t save it, researchers warn. This kind f whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event ver the past three years, accrding t NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriusly wunded whales have been dcumented by the rganizatin. “This means mre than 10 percent f the remaining ppulatin,” accrding t NOAA.
NOAA psted a piece f news n Mnday, the same day they annunced the calf’s death, warning baters t be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles alng the Atlantic Cast. The rganizatin calls fr baters t be watchful, slw dwn and t give these endangered whales plenty f rm. They als ask all fishermen t remve their unused nets frm the cean t help avid pssible damage.
8. Why did scientists take DNA f the calf?
A. T save its mther.B. T cnfirm its identity.
C. T determine the time f its death.D. T uncver the cause f its death.
9. Hw many right whales are left accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 40.B. Abut 50.
C. Abut 400.D. Abut 500.
10. What d we knw abut Nrth Atlantic right whales?
A. Their reprductin seasn usually last abut half a year.
B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the wrld.
C. They are experiencing a high death rate f newbrns.
D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles alng the cast.
11. What’s the main purpse f the news psted n Mnday?
A. T annunce the calf’s unusual death.
B. T remind baters t watch the whales.
C. T prtect the bats against the whales.
D. T assist the whales’ seasnal migratin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过“北大西洋露脊鲸幼崽被发现死在沙滩上的一个小岛”的事件引出了对露脊鲸的阐述，作为露脊鲸是最稀有的海洋哺乳动物，目前数量在减少，剩余鲸鱼数量并不多。为了保护这种鲸鱼，国家海洋和大气管理局通过星期一发布的新闻提醒附近船只注意避让露脊鲸，渔夫移走不使用的渔网不要伤害到露脊鲸，从而确保露脊鲸迁徙安全。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句内容“Scientists tk DNA t determine the calf’s mther. (科学家们提取DNA以确定幼崽的母亲。)”可知，科学家DNA采样是为了确定它的身份。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriusly wunded whales have been dcumented by the rganizatin. ‘This means mre than 10 percent f the remaining ppulatin,’ accrding t NOAA.(自2017年以来，该组织已经记录了至少32头露脊鲸死亡和13头露脊鲸严重受伤。NOAA表示：“这意味着超过了剩余露脊鲸鱼人口的10%。”)”可知，自2017年死亡数量大约是40，占总数量的10%，因此，目前露脊鲸总数量约400。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容“This is the beginning f the right whale’s reprductin seasn, which begins mid-Nvember and runs thrugh mid-April.(这是露脊鲸繁殖季节的开始，从11月中旬开始一直持续到4月中旬。)可知，繁殖时间从11月中旬持续到4月中旬，大约持续半年。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“The rganizatin calls fr baters t be watchful, slw dwn and t give these endangered whales plenty f rm. They als ask all fishermen t remve their unused nets frm the cean t help avid pssible damage.(该组织呼吁船主保持警惕，放慢速度，给这些濒临灭绝的鲸鱼足够的空间。他们还要求所有渔民把海里没用过的渔网拿掉，以帮助避免可能的损害。)”可知，该组织通过星期一发布的新闻提醒附近船只注意避让露脊鲸，渔夫移走不使用的渔网不要伤害到露脊鲸，由此可推知，这条新闻的目的在于确保露脊鲸迁徙安全。故选D项。
D
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was frmed in 2001 and is nw made up f several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 plice dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.
After lng and careful training, the team went n its first internatinal rescue tasks in 2003. That year, the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had wrked utside China whse members wn high praise fr bravery and skill.
Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted many tasks. The list f peple t whm help has been given is lng. The team treated mre than 3,000 peple wh were wunded in the 2006 earthquake in Indnesia, helped 2,500 wunded peple after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several mnths giving aid t ver 25,000 peple suffering frm the 2010 flds in Pakistan. On April 26, 2015, a grup f 62 peple frm CISAR went t Nepal after the 8.1 magnitude earthquake that happened there.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat wunds, and hand ut fd, water, and ther supplies. They have t be able t d wrk that is difficult under cnditins which can be very dangerus. After a disaster, there is usually n electricity r water, and there may be diseases and ther dangers. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als bury the dead. That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind.
Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t. It takes a lt f lve and curage t risk ne’s wn life t save smene else’s. The members f the CISAR have plenty f bth and are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
12. What is the functin f the numbers in Paragraph 3?
A. T advertise fr the CISAR.
B. T add sme basic infrmatin.
C. T praise Recue Wrkers’ cntributins.
D. T stress the dangers Rescue Wrkers face.
13. What is the authr’s attitude twards Rescue Wrkers?
A. Hpeful.B. Respectful.
C. Curius.D. Supprtive.
14. What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The duty rescue wrkers must perfrm.
B. The qualities rescue wrkers must wn.
C. The difficulties rescue wrkers must g thrugh.
D. The willingness rescue wrkers shuld require.
15. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. China t the RescueB. Hw t train CISAR
C. Welcme t CISARD. Rescue n request
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国际救援队的组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，第三段第1，2句“Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted many tasks. The list f peple t whm help has been given is lng.(自那时以来，中国国际救援队会完成了许多任务。得到帮助的人名单很长。)”是中心句，由此可推知，后面的数字解释说明了中国国际救援队参与了很多国际援救的任务，目的应是为了赞扬队员们在国际援助中所做的努力和贡献。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第2句内容“The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.(这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。)”以及末尾段内容“It takes a lt f lve and curage t risk ne’s wn life t save smene else’s. The members f the CISAR have plenty f bth and are always ready t g wherever help is needed.(冒着生命危险去救别人需要很大的爱和勇气。在这两方面，国际救援队成员都有丰富的经验，随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。)”可以看出作者给与了他们称赞和认可，由此可推知，作者对他们是钦佩的、赞扬的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章最后两段内容可知，“That means they have t be strng in bth bdy and mind.(这意味着他们必须在身体和心理上都很强壮。)”和“Rescue wrkers must have big hearts, t.(救援人员也必须有宽大的胸怀。)”分别为其中心主旨句，由此可知，最后两段讲述了国际救援队队员必须具备的素质。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容交待了文章的主题“The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was frmed in 2001 and is nw made up f several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 plice dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disasters.(中国国际救援队成立于2001年，现在由数百名救援人员和大约20只警犬组成。这个团队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来帮助和希望。)”，即本文以“中国国际救援队”为话题，主要讲述了其组成、参与的援救任务以及队员必须具备的素质。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Brain training is becming a trend. There are frmal curses, websites and bks with prgrams n hw t train yur brain t wrk better and faster. ___16___.
1. Meditatin
Daily meditatin is perhaps the single greatest thing yu can d fr yur mind/bdy health. ___17___. By creating a different mental state, yu exercise yur brain in new and interesting ways while increasing yur brain fitness.
2. Read Smething Different
Bks are free frm libraries and filled with interesting characters, infrmatin and facts. ___18___. If yu usually read histry bks, try a mdem nvel. Read freign authrs, the classics and randm bks. Nt nly will yur brain get a wrkut, yu will als have interesting stries t tell abut yur reading.
3. Learn a New Skill
___19___. Yur memry cmes int play, yu learn new mvements and yu cnnect things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning t ck and building an airplane ut f tthpicks all will challenge yur brain and give yu smething t think abut.
4. Make Simple Changes
We lve ur rutines. But the mre smething is “secnd nature”, the less ur brains have t wrk t d it. ___20___, use yur ppsite hand t pen drs and eat dessert first. All this will frce yur brain t wake up frm habits and pay attentin again.
A. Change ways t the grcery stre
B. Branch ut frm familiar reading tpics
C. Chse a variety f exercises t challenge yur brain
D. Learning a new skill wrks varius areas f the brain
E. We have hbbies and pastimes that we culd d fr hurs n end
F. Meditatin nt nly relaxes yu, it gives yur brain a wrkut
G. Try these ideas every day and yur brain will be ready fr anything
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。大脑训练正在成为一种趋势。有一些正规的课程、网站和书籍都是关于如何训练你的大脑更好更快地工作。文章主要介绍了四种让大脑变聪明的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Brain training is becming a trend. There are frmal curses, websites and bks with prgrams n hw t train yur brain t wrk better and faster.(大脑训练正在成为一种趋势。有一些正规的课程、网站和书籍都是关于如何训练你的大脑更好更快地工作)”可知，上文讲述训练大脑正在变成一种趋势，下文讲了让大脑变聪明的4种方法，故G选项“每天尝试这些想法，你的大脑就会为任何事情做好准备”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Daily meditatin is perhaps the single greatest thing yu can d fr yur mind/bdy health.(每天冥想也许是你可以为你的身心健康做的最伟大的事情)”以及后文“By creating a different mental state, yu exercise yur brain in new and interesting ways while increasing yur brain fitness.(通过创造一种不同的精神状态，你可以用新的和有趣的方式锻炼你的大脑，同时提高你的大脑健康)”可知，本段主要是关于冥想可以给身心带来的好处，F选项中Meditatin对应上文中meditatin。故F选项“冥想不仅能让你放松，还能锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Bks are free frm libraries and filled with interesting characters, infrmatin and facts.(图书馆里的书是免费的，里面充满了有趣的人物、信息和事实)”以及后文“If yu usually read histry bks, try a mdem nvel. Read freign authrs, the classics and randm bks. Nt nly will yur brain get a wrkut, yu will als have interesting stries t tell abut yur reading.(如果你通常读历史书，试试现代小说。阅读外国作家的著作，经典著作和其他书籍。不仅你的大脑会得到锻炼，你也会有有趣的故事讲述你阅读)”可知，本段主要在鼓励人们拓展阅读范围，阅读不同类型的书籍。故B选项“从熟悉的阅读话题中拓展”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yur memry cmes int play, yu learn new mvements and yu cnnect things differently. Reading Shakespeare, learning t ck and building an airplane ut f tthpicks all will challenge yur brain and give yu smething t think abut.(你的记忆开始发挥作用，你学习新的动作，你用不同的方式连接事物。阅读莎士比亚，学习烹饪，用牙签做飞机，这些都会挑战你的大脑，让你有东西去思考)”可知，后文举例说明学习新技术锻炼大脑的好处。故D选项“学习一项新技能工作于大脑的不同区域”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“use yur ppsite hand t pen drs and eat dessert first. All this will frce yur brain t wake up frm habits and pay attentin again.(用另一只手开门，先吃甜点。 所有这些都会迫使你的大脑从习惯中清醒过来，再次集中注意力)”可知，这一段主要讲了做一些小的改变，本句应与下文并列，都是在列举改变习惯的行为。故A选项“换一条路去杂货店”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like every new father, Bryan Shaw enjyed taking pictures f his sn, Nah. When Nah was abut three mnths ld, Shaw nticed smething ___21___. The flash n their digital camera created the typical red spt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but a white spt in the right eye. After a series f ___22___, dctrs tld them bad news: It was cancer (癌症), and Nah’s right eye culdn’t be ___23___.
The disease is treatable if caught ___24___. Bryan Shaw culdn’t help but ___25___ whether there were ___26___ he’d missed. He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find and discvered the first white ___27___ in a pht taken when Nah was 12 days ld. As time went n, it appeared mre ___28___. It was t ___29___ fr Nah’s eye, but Bryan was ____30____ t d smething. He created a database that charted (绘制) the cancer’s ____31____ in every pht. He als cllected phts and the data frm eight ther children with the same disease.
____32____ that data, he began t ____33____ a smartphne app that can be used t search fr white eye. Called White Eye Detectr, it is nw fr free in Apple’s App Stre.
“I just kept telling myself, I really need t d this,” Bryan tld Peple. “This disease is tugh t ____34____. Nt nly culd this sftware save ____35____, but it can save lives.”
21. A. uniqueB. badC. funnyD. dd
22. A. examinatinsB. treatmentsC. bservatinsD. discussins
23. A. remvedB. prtectedC. savedD. replaced
24. A. definitelyB. earlyC. suddenlyD. wildly
25. A. knwB. dubtC. wnderD. guess
26. A. signsB. marksC. chancesD. places
27. A. sceneB. dtC. signalD. circle
28. A. frequentlyB. clearlyC. frmallyD. naturally
29. A. imprtantB. awfulC. lateD. tugh
30. A. pressedB. delightedC. mvedD. determined
31. A. prcedureB. characterC. appearanceD. pssibility
32. A. Satisfied withB. Faced withC. Cncerned withD. Equipped with
33. A. discverB. develpC. buyD. exchange
34. A. catchB. transmitC. searchD. ignre
35. A. mneyB. energyC. dateD. sight
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bryan Shaw的儿子Nah右眼患了癌症但是发现的太晚已经无法挽救了，后来他开发了一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Nah三个月大的时候，Bryan Shaw注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的，稀罕的；B. bad坏的，严重的；C. funny有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；D. dd古怪的，剩余的。根据下文“The flash n their digital camera created the typical red spt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but a white spt in the right eye.”可知Bryan Shaw注意到他儿子Nah一些奇怪的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列检查后，医生告诉他们一个坏消息：那是癌症，Nah的右眼无法挽救了。A. examinatins考试，检查；B. treatments治疗，处理；C. bservatins观察；D. discussins讨论。根据“dctrs tld them bad news”可知是经过一系列检查，Nah的眼疾确诊了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经过一系列检查后，医生告诉他们一个坏消息：那是癌症，Nah的右眼无法挽救了。A. remved转移，去掉，排除；B. prtected保护；C. saved救助，收集，节约；D. replaced取代，替换。根据“It was cancer (癌症)”和下文“It was t 9 fr Nah’s eye”可知因为Nah的眼疾发现的晚了，眼睛保不住了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种病如果发现的早是可以治疗的。A. definitely清楚地，当然；B. early早期的；C. suddenly突然地；D. wildly野生地，狂暴地。根据下文“and Nah’s right eye culdn’t be 3 ”可知如果发现的早这个病可以治疗。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。A. knw知道；B. dubt怀疑；C. wnder想知道，感到诧异；D. guess猜测，认为。根据“whether there were 6 he’d missed”可知Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道是不是忽略了什么。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。A. signs标志，符号；B. marks标记，记号；C. chances机会；D. places地点，位置。根据下文“He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find”可知Bryan Shaw忍不住想知道，他是不是忽略了什么迹象。故选A。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回顾了他能找到的Nah小时候的每一张照片，发现Nah12天大的时候拍的照片出现了第一个白斑点。A. scene场面，景象；B. dt点，圆点；C. signal信号，暗号；D. circle循环，圈子，周期。根据上文“but a white spt in the right eye”可知Nah12天大的时候拍的照片出现了第一个白斑点。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它出现得越来越频繁。A. frequently频繁地，经常地；B. clearly清晰地，明显地；C. frmally正式地，形式上；D. naturally自然地。根据“As time went n”可知随着时间的推移，Nah的眼疾在变得严重，白斑出现地越来越频繁。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Nah来说已经太晚了，但Bryan决定做点什么。A. imprtant重要的；B. awful可怕的，极坏的；C. late晚的，迟的，最近的；D. tugh困难的，坚强的，艰苦的。根据上文“It was cancer (癌症), and Nah’s right eye culdn’t be 3 .”可知Nah的眼疾治疗干预地太晚了，造成了不可逆的后果。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Nah来说已经太晚了，但Bryan下定决心做点什么。A. pressed压扁的，紧缺的；B. delighted乐意的，高兴的；C. mved感动的；D. determined下定决心的，坚决的。根据“He created a database that charted (绘制) the cancer’s 11 in every pht.”可知Bryan Shaw还是下定决心要做一些事情。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他创建了一个数据库，绘制出每张照片中癌症的表现。A. prcedure程序，手续；B. character特性，性格，角色；C. appearance外观，出现；D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“ As time went n, it appeared mre 8 . ”可知Bryan建一个数据库，把每张照片中白斑出现的情况用表格示意图绘制出来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有了这些数据，他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。A. Satisfied with对…感到满意；B. Faced with面临，面对；C. Cncerned with与…有关，关心；D. Equipped with装备着…。根据上文“He als cllected phts and the data frm eight ther children with the same disease.”可知有了这些数据，他才能开始开发一款智能手机应用软件。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些数据，他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。A. discver发现；B. develp开发，发展；C. buy买；D. exchange交换，交易。根据“ a smartphne app that can be used t search fr white eye”可知他开始开发一款可用于搜索白斑眼的智能手机应用软件。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病很难发现。A. catch赶上，抓住；B. transmit传输；C. search搜寻，探求；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“The disease is treatable if caught 4 . ”可知此处指这种眼疾很难发现，但如果发现得早，是可治的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个软件不仅能挽救视力，还能挽救生命。A. mney钱；B. energy能量，精力；C. date日期，约会；D. sight视力，景象。根据上文“a smartphne app that can be used t search fr white eye”可知这款软件不仅能挽救视力，而且还能救命。故选D。
语法填空
Recently, a girl has wn a great number f fans with her shrt ___36___(vide)abut cking Chinese fd in ___37___ unique way, traditinal Chinese handicrafts(手工艺)and living a rural life in China. She is Li Ziqi wh has 7 millin watchers n YuTube and mre than 2 millin micr blggers n Sina Weib. A netizen cmmented ___38___ne vide f making wine: "This girl is inspiring millins ___39___(return)t their rts and live with the earth." Anther netizen cmmented: "In tday's wrld, I am sure that her hme is the mst ___40___(peace)place n Earth." In 2017, Li psted her first vide n YuTube in ___41___ she explained hw t dye a dress using the skins f grapes. On July 16th last year, she had 11.4 millin fllwers n YuTube, ___42___(break)the Guinness recrd at that time. She ___43___(increase)the recrd again n Jan 25, 2021. Experts say she ___44___(successful)teaches peple t appreciate Chinese culture wrldwide. Just like the name f her series, The Spring Kitchen, Chinese culture ___45___(expect)t be mre and mre ppular in the future.
【答案】36. vides
37. a 38. n/abut
39. t return
40. peaceful
41. which 42. breaking
43. increased
44. successfully
45. is expected
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网红女孩李子柒通过视频形式来讲述中国传统文化的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：最近，一个女孩通过她的短片赢得了大量的粉丝，她的短片讲述了用独特的方式烹饪中国食物，传统的中国手工艺品和在中国农村的生活。结合空白处前形容词shrt可知，空白处要用名词。vide“视频”为可数名词，根据下文，可知此处为各种各样的视频，要用名词复数。故填vides。
2.考查冠词。句意同上。短语in ，意为“以一个……的方式”，本句中way前有unique修饰，unique的首个音素为辅音音素，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.考查介词。句意：一位网友在一个酿酒视频上评论道: “这个女孩激励了数百万人回归自己的根，与地球共存。”固定短语cmment n/abut，意为“评论……”，故填n/abut。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语inspire sb. t d sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，结合句中提示，故填t return。
5.考查形容词。句意：另一位网友评论道:“在当今世界，我相信她的家是世界上最和平的地方。”空白处后的词place为名词，所以此处用形容词来修饰。故填peaceful。
6.考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：2017年，李在“油管”上发布了她的第一个视频，她解释了如何用葡萄皮给裙子染色。分析可知，in 6 she explained hw t dye a dress using the skins f grapes为定语从句，先行词为vide，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，且位于in之后，只能用关系代词which，故填which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：去年7月16日，她在“油管”上有1140万粉丝，打破了当时的吉尼斯纪录。分析可知，7（break）the Guinness recrd at that time在句中作伴随状语，指代整个主句的动作产生的结果，要用现在分词。故填breaking。
8.考查时态。句意：2021年1月25日，她再次刷新了记录。本句中时间状语Jan 25, 2021为具体的表过去的时间，所以此处要用一般过去时，故填increased。
9.考查副词。句意：专家们说她成功地教人们欣赏全世界的中国文化。根据设空后的动词teach，可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
10.考查被动语态。句意：正如她的系列短片的名字——春天的厨房，中国文化有望在未来越来越受欢迎。句子主语Chinese culture 与expect为动宾关系，结合句意，此处表示一般的行为，所以空白处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is expected。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校本周举办了英语课本剧表演，请你为学校英语广播站写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.活动内容。
英语课本剧：English textbk drama
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】In rder t aruse students' interest in learning English and imprve their ral English, ur schl held English textbk drama perfrmance this Wednesday afternn. Under the guidance f English teachers, each class made full preparatins fr the perfrmance. After the hst intrduced the rules, the students put n their classic English textbk dramas. With its appealing tune, fascinating cstumes and attractive plts, it definitely ffered a big feast fr ur eyes and ears. Finally, ur freign teacher gave a brief cmment n every perfrmance, prviding much inspiratin fr all f us. The perfrmance was a huge success, which was well wrth ur participatin.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语广播站写一篇报道，介绍学校本周举办的英语课本剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
唤起学生的兴趣：develp students’ interest in→aruse students' interest in
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
举办：cnduct→hld
指导，指示：instructin→guidance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under the guidance f English teachers, each class made full preparatins fr the perfrmance.
拓展句：Under the guidance f English teachers, each class made full preparatins fr the perfrmance, which prved t be a great success.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
After the hst intrduced the rules, the students put n their classic English textbk dramas. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Finally, ur freign teacher gave a brief cmment n every perfrmance, prviding much inspiratin fr all f us. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ne f my Management classes in cllege, I sat in the same seat in the frnt every day. Every single day I sat there. Then ne day I fund myself sitting next t sme freign guy wh hardly spke English. His name was Albert. The mst advanced thing that I had heard him say in English was: “Ww, my muffin(松饼) is really gd!”.
This guy als had a habit f stacking(堆放) every item he wned in the exact space I sat. His bag his fd, his bks, and his phne were always right n my desk space. Then every single time I walked int class, Albert wuld greet me with a brad smile: “Ah, Tm. Yu’re here. Okay,” and start wildly clearing my desk f his belngings. He then made it a habit t say “Ready fr class, yeah?” and gave me a high five. Every mrning the guy sitting next t me wuld give me a high five.
I was always annyed with this guy. I was thinking: “Dude, yu knw I sit here in this seat every day. Why are yu always stacking yur stuff(物品) here?” And the last thing I wanted t d was give a guy wh hardly spke my language high fives at 8 in the mrning! Just get yur stuff ff my desk!
But tday I came t class and was a few minutes late. I was standing utside the classrm because I had t send a quick text. But thrugh the dr ut f the cmer f my eye, I culd see my space—Of curse, the usual—my desk was filled with Albert’s belngings!
As I was standing there n my phne, I nticed anther guy wh was als late walking int the class befre me and trying t take my seat since it was clsest t the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The new guy caught Albert’s eye immediately.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff n my seat t anny me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly. I culd see Albert gazing at him attentively as he neared my seat. Just as he was abut t settle dwn in my chair, Albert sprang t his feet and stepped up in frnt f him. “Excuse me,” began Albert. “Anything wrng with me?” the new guy frwned, quite taken aback by the stranger in his way. “I’m srry. My gd friend Thmas sits here.” Albert smiled t him, friendly but firmly.
It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff n my seat t anny me. Quite the cntrary, he was saving me the seat every mrning! Fr the whle semester he tk me as a friend but I cared little abut him. Flushing with guilt, I gathered all my curage and greeted him “Hi, Albert, what abut eating ut with me tnight?” “Ah, Tm. Yu’re here. Okay, I’d lve t.” I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了好友帮助作者在大学里的“占座”经历。作者一直以来都坐在前排，而自己的同座Albert在作者眼里一直都很“邋遢”，在作者未到教室之前，总是会把东西放在作者的座位上，作者感到很烦。直到有一天，作者迟到了，才真正意识到Albert的深情用意，原来他一直以来都是用自己的物品给作者占座。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“The new guy caught Albert’s eye instantly.(这个新人立刻引起了Albert的注意。)”可知，第一段可描写Albert和这位新人之间的对话，Albert向新人表明此座位已被占。
②由第二段首句内容“It was then that I realized this guy wasn’t putting stuff n my seat t anny me.(就在那时，我意识到这个家伙在我座位上放东西不是为了烦我。)”可知，第二段可描写作者的突然觉悟以及对Albert态度的转变。
2.续写线索：Albert紧紧盯着“新人”——Albert阻止新人就座——Albert解释原因——作者领悟到Albert的用意——态度转变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注视着：gaze at/stare at
②.靠近/走近：near/apprach
③.站起来/跳起来：spring t ne’s feet/stand up
④.看作：take sb. as/regard sb. as
情绪类
①.聚精会神地/仔细地：attentively/carefully/intently
②.友善地：friendly/nicely
③.坚定地：firmly/decidedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just as he was abut t settle dwn in my chair, Albert sprang t his feet and stepped up in frnt f him.(正当他要坐到我的椅子上时，Albert跳了起来，站到他的前面。)
该句中“(Just) as”引导时间状语从句。
[高分句型2]. Fr the whle semester he tk me as a friend but I cared little abut him.(整个学期他都把我当朋友，但我不怎么关心他。)
该句中，使用连词“but”构成复合句，表达前后句之间的转折关系。
[高分句型3]. I beamed a warm smile at him, getting a high five this time with my new friend Albert.(我向他微笑，这次和我的新朋友艾伯特击掌。)
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