2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2020-2021学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案，文件包含高一期末英语答案docx、高一英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。
3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman's first chice t g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By car.C. By bus.
2. What will the man d n Sunday?
A. Return the car.B. G t the twn.C. Stay at hme.
3. What is the dctr's suggestin?
A. Taking tw pills every six hurs.
B. Taking fur pills every six hurs.
C. Taking six pills every fur hurs.
4. Why is the wman mving?
A. She bught a new flat.
B. She wants t live near the pera huse.
C. She prefers a quiet envirnment.
5. Hw much was the car last Friday?
A. $870.B. $783.C. $696.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where is the last stp f the jurney?
A. New Yrk.B. Chicag.C. Ls Angeles.
7. Hw will the wman cme back?
A. By air.B. By cach.C. By train.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What exercise des the wman recmmend?
A. Jgging.B. Swimming.C. Playing tennis.
9. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He likes swimming.
B. He wants t lse weight.
C. He exercises in a fitness club.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why des the wman want t g t Nanjing Rad?
A. T meet her friend. B. T d sme shpping. C. T draw sme mney.
11. What's the man's attitude twards ging t Nanjing Rad?
A. Unwilling.B. Indifferent.C. Eager.
12. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Buy sme presents.B. Sweep the flr.C. Carry things.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the wman cmplaining abut her neighbrs?
A. They never say hell.
B. They make nise at night.
C. They are angry at her kid.
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In the ffice.C. In the yard.
15. Hw will the wman start a serius talk with her neighbrs?
A. By intrducing her huse chres.
B. By appreciating their yard.
C. By asking abut their children.
16. What's the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Making an aplgy. C. Cheering the wman up.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the main purpse f the talk?
A. T annunce sme changes.
B. T aplgize fr an accident.
C. T infrm passengers f leaving.
18. Frm which platfrm will the 10:15 train t Lndn leave?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 9.
19. When will the train t Bristl leave?
A. At 10： 15 am. B. At 12： 20 pm. C. At 10- 55 am.
20. What d we knw abut Mr. Green?
A. He is traveling t Lndn.
B. He wrks in the luggage ffice.
C. He lst his cmputer at the railway statin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Befre We Were Yurs
Authr ： Lisa Wingate
Published in 2017
Befre We Were Yurs is a tuching stry abut families reunited. It mves deeply almst everyne wh reads it. Befre We Were Yurs is adapted （改编）frm real - life histrical events, making the nvel an interesting read fr thse wh want t find ut mre abut the great happenings in pst - war American histry.
Nudge ； Imprving Decisins abut Health, wealth, and happiness
Authr： Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein
Published in 2008
The bk is written by Richard H. Thaler, the winner f the Nbel Memrial Prize in Ecnmic Sciences in 2017, and Cass R. Sunstein and it was named ne f the best bks f 2008 by The Ecnmist, Every day we make chices - abut what t buy r eat, abut ur children's health and educatin, and s n. Unfrtunately, we ften chse prly. This bk is abut hw we make these chices and hw we can make better nes.
The Fault in, Our Stars
Authr ： Jhn Green
Published in 2012
The bk is the award - winning authr Jhn Green's mst heartbreaking wrk. The stry is tld by Hazel Grace, a 16 — year — ld girl with cancer. She is frced by her parents t attend a supprt grup where she meets and falls in lve with 17 — year - ld Augustus Waters.
Still Just Kidding
Authr ； Cassandra Calin
Published in 2018
Have yu ever wndered hw a cmedy writer cmes up with funny ideas and turns them int cmics? In this bk Cassandra will be telling us all abut herself and shwing where her ideas cme frm. Cassandra will even g a step further and shw hw she designs her cmics in a way that is sure t put a smile n even the angriest faces.
21. What is special abut the bk Befre We Were Yurs 2
A. It is written fr parents
B. It is based n the real events.
C. It describes the histry f America.
D. It talks abut the events during the war.
22. Which bk may teach yu t spend yur mney wisely?
A. Nudge ： Imprving Decisins abut Health, Wealth, and Happiness.
B. Still Just Kidding.
C. The Fault in Our Stars.
D. Befre We Were Yurs.
23. What's yur feeling after reading the bk The Fault in Our Stars?
A. Shcked.B. Lucky.C. Funny.D. Sad.
B
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship. In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend. But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen - Listen when they are talking. Dn't say anything unless they ask yu a questin. Smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them — If yur friends are ever in need f smething, be there t help them. Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn't d everything they want yu t d. Try t take an extra （额外的）pencil r pen with yu t classes in case （以防）they frget ne. Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them - Try t make smething fr yur friends t help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr a friend. Marilyn Mnre, a famus U. S. actr, nce said, “I ften make mistakes. Smetimes I am ut f cntrl. But if yu can't stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve （值得）t be with me at my best. n Always remember this! If yu dn't want t stay with yur friends when they're in hard times, then yu dn't deserve t be with them when they're having a gd time!
----Try t make plans with yur friends. G shpping, g fr ice creams, have a party, g t a mvie and s n. Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy. But planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time. And yu'll remember these things when yu're bth ld!
24. While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings, yu shuld .
A. give him r her sme adviceB. calm him r her dwn
C. just listen unless askedD. share yur feelings as well
25. What can we learn frm Marilyn Mnre's wrds?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lst than fund.
C. Life withut a friend is death.D. A man is knwn by his friends.
26. Which f the fllwing can be put in the blank f the last paragraph?
A. Make plans.B. Enjy yurself.
C. Understand yur friends.D. Play with yur friends.
27. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t find a gd friend.B. Hw t help friends in truble.
C. Hw t make mre friends.D. Hw t be a gd friend.
C
We are ften attracted by fancy gadgets （小玩意）r interesting new hbbies, and quickly becme addicted t them. But hw lng can that passin cntinue?
Yu Shib became interested in aerial filming （航拍）when he first saw hw a drne （无人机） was perated during a schl event in 2016. Althugh learning aerial filming was harder than he thught, he never gave up.
This year, the 17 - year-ld, frm Qingda Menaul Schl, Shandng, psted a vide n his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred likes. The fur - minute vide shws the by's hmetwn - Qingda with a drne ： snwy muntain tps, skyscrapers in the cluds and the sunset ver the cean. Yu tried t shw the beauty and rmance f his hmetwn.
The final vide tk him mre than tw years until he felt satisfied with it. " Many places in the vide Were sht many times because an unfrgettable scene needs timing and enugh luck, " Yu said. Mst f the time, the weather didn't cntribute t getting a perfect view. Aerial filming lks better with fg, sunrises and sunsets.
T catch the perfect time, Yu gt used t getting up very early r staying up late. Yu recalled the days he climbed the muntain in snw and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear glves - which nearly frze his fingers - in rder t precisely cntrl the drne. " But all the hardships are paid back when I get astnishing pictures. N pain, n gain. "
Sme viewers cmmented that his shting is prfessinal and skillful. But in fact, Yu learned hw t perate the drne and sht all by himself. "There are a lt f materials accessible fr a beginner, but the key pint is t act and keep practicing, then yu will have mre sense abut the shting," said Yu.
28. What inspired Yu t develp an interest in aerial filming?
A. His desire t develp a new hbby.
B. Peple's' psitive respnse t his vide.
C. The sight f a drne during a schl event.
D. His wish t share with peple the beauty f Qingda.
29. Why did Yu have t get up very early r stay up late?
A.Tedit vide clips.B.T avid the crwds.
C.Tpractice aerial filming.D.T get eye - catching pictures.
30. What wuld Yu think is imprtant t tell beginners wh want t take gd pictures?
A.Beready t ask questins.B.Try t practice as much as pssible.
C.Imprve yur teamwrk skills.D.Make gd use f all materialsavailable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
It's nt news that we spend mre time than ever texting and nline. 31 Yes, that's right ： a study shws that mre teens are reading gd ld - fashined and ink - n - paper bks. Reading is a gd way t discver the next big thing and t learn mre abut yurself. Here are sme tips n hw t chse a bk.
32
Reading n yur wn isn't like reading fr schl. Yu can pick smething that's all abut yur interests, whether it is ancient martial arts, cmputers r fashin design.
Jin a bk club.
Mst scial netwrking sites have bk - club parts. 33 But remember nt t share persnal infrmatin with the peple yu dn't knw.
Ask an expert.
34 Explain yur interests - rck stars teams, histrical events, humur r any writers yu like, and yur librarian can pint yu twards bks that yu'll lve.
Find a quiet place and make time fr the bk.
35 Yu can put n sme gd music, get yurself sme tea and let yurself be carried away by the bk. Yu will see that time des fly when yu're reading smething yu lve!
A. Find a suitable family.
B. Start with yur interests.
C. Jin a grup with friends and peple yu believe in.
D. Yur lcal library can interest yu in a lt f great bks.
E. But did yu knw that we als spend mre time reading?
F. Mst reading is best enjyed when yu can cncentrate n it.
G. Try different bks because yu never knw what yu will find.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。
The earthquake was ver and the city was in ruins.
I had n chice but t walk hme as all the 36 had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I 37 an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread, which made my heart 38 . A man was hlding a sign saying, “Please use ur 39 " He was 40 his huse fr peple t g t the restrm.
My friend, 41 wanted t be f help t thers, std in the cld with a sign “If yu dn't 42 a mtrcycle, I'll be glad t drive yu hme. " And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
Then the next day I drve t have my car 43 There was nt enugh 44 nw and many gas statins were either clsed r have very 45 lines. I gt wrried, since I was 46 fifteen cars. Finally, when my 47 came, the man smiled and said, " 48 this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?” “ 49 . It’s nice that we are all able t 50 I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape centre I saw a man 51 when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their centre. Hwever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 52 surprised me. "I am very 53 that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven't 54 any fd at all. Please g t that centre as well." Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future n the ther side f this 55
第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping died in a hspital in Changsha at the age f 91.
Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a husehld name in China, 56 ( knw) by the nickname "Father f Hybrid Rice." Wrldwide, a fifth f all rice nw 57 (cme) frm species created by hybrid rice fllwing Yuan's breakthrugh discveries.
On Saturday afternn, large crwds hnred the scientist 58 marching past the hspital in Hunan prvince 59 he died, lcal media reprted, calling ut 60 （ phrase） such as ：“Grandpa Yuan, have a gd jurney! ”
In 61 1970s, Yuan develped a hybrid strain f rice that recrded an annual yield 20% 62 （high） than existing varieties - meaning it culd feed an extra 70 millin peple a year. His wrk helped transfrm China frm "fd deficiency （缺乏）t fd security" within three decades.
Yuan and his team wrked with dzens f cuntries arund the wrld 63 （ slve） issues f fd security as well as malnutritin （营养不良）.
Even in his later years, Yuan did nt stp ding research. In 2017, wrking with a Hunan 64 （ agriculture） schl, he helped create a strain f lw - cadmium indica rice fr areas suffering frm heavy metal pllutin,65 （reduce） the amunt f cadmium（镉）in rice by mre than 90%.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，满分i分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词
的正确形式，每空只写一词。
66. This prblem may （导致）t mre serius nes if left unslved.
67. Jhn is a （懒惰的）student, ne f whse bad study habits is t leave fr tmrrw what has t be dne tday.
68. He fund it difficult t get his Chinese （幽默）acrss t an English audience. 69. （幸运的是），I have received the package that was delivered t the wrng address.
70. Yu must mix the tw chemicals carefully befre ding the （实验）.
71. He has hurt her, s she wn't frgive him unless he makes an （道歉）t her.
72. Instead f treating the （无家可归的）man as a shame f the sciety, Mr. Turner prvided him with fd and water.
73. In 1862 the American slaves wn their （斗争）fr freedm.
74. Which sprts d yu （比较喜欢）,swimming r rck climbing?
75. The （坚定）expressin n his face suggested that the by wuldn't give in.
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Edisn,
I am writing tell yu a piece f gd news. The ther day ur schl hld a Spken English Cmpetitin. I std ut in the cmpetitin and wn a first place. In my view, it is yur kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During yur spare time, yu ften spent such much time helping me with yur spken English that I made rapid prgress. In the cmpetitin, I fllwed yur advices n hw t behave, which led t my success. Fm grateful t yu fr yur help and decide that I will make up mre effrts and try t make great prgress in the future.
I'm lking frward t hear frm yu sn.
Yur sincerely
Li Hua
第三节书面表达（25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示， 通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。
1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；
2.现在练习的情况；
3.给你带来的益处。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Nice t have received yur e - mail. I'd like t tell yu abut my favrite sprt, .
. .
.
.
.
.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua36. A. life
B. business
C. rescue
D. traffic
37. A. nticed
B. missed
C. ignred
D. caught
38. A. kind
B. brken
C. warm
D. empty
39. A. htel
B. tilet
C. hspital
D. huse
40. A. pening
B. selling
C. repairing
D. building
41. A. whm
B. wh
C. which
D. he
42. A. buy
B. care
C. matter
D. mind
43. A. used up
B. taken up
C. filled up
D. washed away
44.A. gas
B. infrmatin
C. fd
D. water
45. A. direct
B. fine
C. lng
D. thin
46. A. behind
B. between
C. amng
D. beneath
47. A. time
B. turn
C. duty
D. decisin
48. A. Except fr
B. Tgether with
C. Instead f
D. Because f
49. A. Nt at all
B. Of curse
C. N way
D. Never mind
50.A. chse
B. ffer
C. learn
D. share
51. A. crying
B. eating
C. smiling
D. singing
52. A. ways
B. rles
C. wrds
D. prmises
53. A. sure
B. grateful
C. surprised
D. prud
54. A. bught
B. wasted
C. prepared
D. received
55. A. city
B. chance
C. disaster
D. centre