2020-2021学年Section A学案

这是一份2020-2021学年Section A学案，共13页。

【答案】
课标单词：
1. 特别喜爱的(人或事物) 2. subject 3.为什么
4. because 5. 星期一6. Friday
7. 星期六8. free 9.绝妙的；酷的
10. Tuesday 11. 星期三12. Thursday
13.星期天14. useful 15. (表示开始的时间)从……开始
16. Mrs. 17.课；一节课18. hur
目标短语：
1. favrite 2. P. E. 3. with
4. fr 5. sure 6. Mnday
7. histry 8. busy 9. interesting
10. after 11. t 12. fr
Pint 1.What’s yur favrite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？（Page 49 1a）
favrite用作形容词时，意为＂最喜欢的，特别喜欢的＂，可在句中作定语修饰名词。
【注意】favrite与like都有＂喜爱＂的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favrite常与互换。
►His favrite sprt is basketball.= He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
►What is yur favrite clr?= What clr d yu like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
【拓展】favrite用作名词时，意为＂特别喜欢的人或物＂，是可数名词。
►These mvies are my favrites. 这些电影是我最喜欢的。
Pint 2 —Why d yu like P.E.? —Because it’s fun. ——你为什么喜欢体育？——因为它很有意思。（Page50 2a）
疑问词why意为＂为什么＂，用来提问原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。
►—Why are yu late fr schl? 你为什么上学迟到了？
—Because it is raining. 因为正在下雨。
because是连词，意为＂因为＂，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用＂因为……，所以……＂，但在英语中，because(因为)与s(所以)在一个句子中不能同时出现。
►Because I am very busy, I can’t g ut with yu. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
►I am very busy, s I can’t g ut with yu. 因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。
Pint 3 …because I have histry. 因为我有体育和历史课。（Page 50 2d）
have和名词连用表示＂进行一种活动＂。
►We have n classes n Sunday. 周日我们不上课。
【拓展】(1)have和一些其他名词连用表示＂患病＂。
►I have a headache. 我头疼。
(2)表示＂有＂。
►Lk! I have wings, just like yu. 看！我像你一样有翅膀。
(3)表示＂吃、喝＂。
►I wanted t have a cup f tea and sme eggs. 我想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋。
Pint 4 —Wh’s yur —Mr. Hu. ——谁是你的体育老师？——胡老师。（Page 50 2d）
wh是疑问代词，在本句中作表语。wh作表语时，用＂Wh+be+主语?＂的句型，系动词be随主语的数而变化：主语是第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数时用are。
►—Wh’s this man? 这个人是谁？
—He’s Jack’s father. 他是杰克的父亲。
【拓展】wh引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为＂谁＂，可以作主语。wh作主语时，用＂Wh+谓语+其他?＂的句型，并且wh通常被认为是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要与其保持一致。
►—Wh helps yu d husewrk? 谁帮助你做家务？
—Mary. 玛丽。
Pint 5 He always plays games with us. 他总是和我们一起玩游戏。（Page 50 2d）
play with sb. 意为＂和某人一起玩＂。
►Can yu cme ut t play with me? 你能出来和我一起玩吗？
【拓展】play with sth.后跟某物时还可以意为＂玩弄，玩耍＂。
►The by is playing with his ty car. 这个男孩正在玩他的玩具车。
Pint 6 That’s fr sure. 那是确定的。（Page 50 2d）
That’s fr sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，表示＂那是肯定的，确实是这样的，完全没有问题＂。
►—Mr.Wang’s English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。
—That’s fr sure. 的确如此。
Pint 7 What’s yurs?
yurs是yu的名词性物主代词。在本句中指代上句提到的favrite subject。也就是说，在本句中，yurs相当于yur favrite subject，即：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
Pint 8 Hw’s yur day?
这是比较口语化的表达方式，常用于问候。回答常用Very gd.(很好)/Fine.(不错)/S s.(一般般)/Terrible.(很不好)。
一、要点词汇。
课标单词
1. favrite adj. & n. _________ 2. _________ n.学科；科目
3. why adv. _________ 4. _________ cnj. 因为
5. Mnday n. _________ 6. _________ n.星期五
7. Saturday n. _________ 8. _________ adj.空闲的
9. cl adj. _________ 10. _________ n.星期二
11. Wednesday n. _________ 12. _________ n.星期四
13. Sunday n. _________ 14. _________ adj.有用的；有益的
15. frm prep. _________ 16. _________ n.太太；夫人
17. _________ n.课；一节课 18. hur n. _________
目标短语
1. _________ subject 最喜欢的科目
2. have _________ 上体育课
3. play games _________ sb. 和某人一起玩游戏
4. Thank yu _________... 为……而感谢你
5. fr _________ 无疑；肯定
6. n _________ 在星期一
7. _________ histry上历史课
8. be _________ 忙于
9. difficult but _________ 困难但有趣
10. _________ that 在那之后
11. frm... _________... 从……到……
12. _________ tw hurs 两小时
常考句型
1. —What’s yur favrite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—My favrite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。
2. —Why d yu like P. E.? 你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3. —Wh is yur music teacher? 谁是你的音乐老师？
—My music teacher is Ms.Xie. 我的音乐老师是谢老师。
4. —Hw’s yur day? 你这一天过得怎么样？
—It’s OK. 还可以。
5. I’m very busy n Friday. 我星期五非常忙。
6. Lunch is frm 12：00 t 1：00, and after that we have Chinese. 十二点到一点钟为午餐(时间)，之后我们上语文课。
7. My classes finish at 1：50, but after that I have an art lessn fr tw hurs. 我的课在一点五十分结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
8. Thank yu fr yur e-mail. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
9. Is that OK with yu? 那对你来说合适吗？
重点语法
特殊疑问句
1. 周六 ______________
2. 因为 ______________
3. why ______________
4. Mnday ______________
二、翻译短语。
1. 无疑 ______________
2. 上体育课 ______________
3. 玩游戏 ______________
4. 在周五 ______________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
______________ is yur ______________ subject?
2. 鲍勃为什么喜欢英语。
______________ ______________ Bb like English?
3. 你的音乐老师是谁？
______________ ______________ yur music teacher?
4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
______________ favrite subject ______________ Chinese.
四、补全对话。
A: I dn’t like Wednesday.
B: Why?
A: 1
B: Well, yu dn’t like art, right?
A: N, I dn’t. 2
B: Really? I like music, t. I can play the pian(钢琴) well.
A: That’s great. 3 D yu want t play the pian at the festival?
B: Sure. 4
A: But I dn’t think I can play it well.
B: 5
A: OK.
A. I can help yu!
B. Because I have art n Wednesday.
C. My favrite subject is music.
D. Our schl music festival is next mnth.
E. Can yu play with me?
五、用what, hw, wh, why或when填空。
1. —________ is yur English test?
—On Nvember 14th.
2. —________ likes histry?
—My classmate, Mike.
3. —________ is Kate’s favrite subject?
—Math.
4. —________ is yur father?
—He is fine. Thank yu.
5. —________ d yu like English?
—Because it is fun.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He likes music because he thinks it’s ________ (relax).
2. Wh is Jack’s ________ (China) friend?
3. Gegraphy and histry are his favrite ________ (subject).
4. ________ (they) favrite day is Mnday.
5. Our P. E.teacher always ________(play) games with us.
七、单项选择。
1. Why is P. E.yur ________ favrite subject?
A. brther B. brther’s C. f brther D. f brther’s
2. —Is the music ________?
—Yes, and I like it very much.
A. bring B. interestingC. difficult D. busy
3. We have P. E. ________ Friday.It’s relaxing fr me.
A. at B. in C. n D. with
4. —________ des Jane like cats?
—Because she thinks they are cute (可爱的).
A. Why B. WhenC. Wh D. What
5. —I nly watch TV n Saturday evening. Hw abut yu, Anna?
—________.
A. Me, tB. Yes, I amC. That sunds greatD. I like watching TV, t
一、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(P＝Peter W＝Wendy)
P：__1__
W：My favrite? Well, I really like math. __2__
P：Math is bring. Science is my favrite. It’s really interesting, and Mr.Brks is a gd teacher. Wh’s yur math teacher?
W：Mrs.Green. She’s great.
P：__3__
W：I have math n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday at eleven ’clck.
P：__4__
W：N, n Tuesday and Thursday I have histry at eleven.
P：__5__
W：Yes, he is. I dn’t like histry, but Mr.Wlf is very funny.
二、任务型阅读。
Nick Smith is my friend. ①He_is_twelve_years_ld. He is frm America.He speaks English and French.②他最喜欢的学科是科学。He likes Chinese, t.And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese. Nick likes sprts.He likes sccer best.He always plays sccer with his friends after class.He desn’t like gegraphy. He thinks it is t difficult.Nick has a big family. There are nine peple in his family, his grandpa, grandma, father, mther and his brthers and sisters. He has tw brthers and tw sisters. He lves his family.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：英汉互译。
1. 把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
2. 把②处画线句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
任务二：判断句子正误，正确写＂T＂，错误写＂F＂。
3. Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
4. Nick has tw brthers and a sister.
任务三：回答问题。
5. Why desn’t Nick like gegraphy?
___________________________________________
三、阅读理解。
A
Nearly all students feel bth nervus and excited when their big day cmes. On the big day, there will be the graduatin ceremny. Students will wear graduatin cstumes and hats that day. Parents, relatives and friends may als be invited t the ceremny.
When students enter the hall f the ceremny, they will see lts f schlmates. They will see that all f them are wearing the same cstumes and hats. This makes them feel that it is a very imprtant and extrardinary day. This kind f feeling is rather hard t describe. It wuld be better t understand if ne persnally experiences it.
As sn as the ceremny start, the schlmaster will give a speech. After the speech, the students will be called t g n stage(舞台) t receive their certificates(证书). This shuld be the mst imprtant part f the whle ceremny. During this mment, mst students feel nervus, since hundreds f peple are watching them. Hwever, this is als the mst wnderful mment fr them. This marks a very imprtant mment in their lives, as they have finally finished their schl years. Besides that, this mment als shws they are ging t mve n t a new stage f life.
1. What des the big day mean?
A. Is Mr.Wlf yur histry teacher?
B. When d yu have math?
C. It’s fun.
D. Yu dn’t have math n Tuesday r Thursday.
E. What’s yur favrite subject?
A. The time when students graduate.
B. The time when a new term begins.
C. The time when students cme int the hall.
D. The time when schl hlds a parents meeting.
2. What des the underlined wrd "extrardinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 奇怪的 B. 消极的 C. 特别的 D. 额外的
3. Hw d mst students feel when they g n stage t receive their certificates?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Afraid. D. Prud.
4. Why is the graduatin ceremny imprtant t students?
A. It helps students find better jbs. B. It shws a new stage f life fr them.
C. It helps students d better in their future study. D. It helps students get t knw themselves better.
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Students g n stage t receive their certificates.
B. Parents must wear graduatin cstumes t take part in the ceremny.
C. The schlmaster gives a speech at the end f the ceremny.
D. Students’ schlmates wear different cstumes t the ceremny.
B
Everyne hpes t have a healthy lifestyle. But d yu knw what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are sme ways t have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and ther sprts will help yu keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places arund yu clean. Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als(不但……而且……) make yu ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends n(依赖于) ur fd, s everyne shuld remember t eat healthy fd. The healthier fd yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way t live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees arund yur huse. Try yur best t use less(更少的) water. Stp using things if they are bad fr envirnment(环境).
6. Hw many ways des the passage tell peple t have a healthy lifestyle?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
7. Hw will unclean places make peple feel?
A. Sad. B. Angry and ill. C. Happy and healthy. D. Excited.
8. Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is the way t live green?
A. Getting lts f exercise. B. Keeping clean and tidy.
C. Planting trees. D. Eating mre fruit and vegetables.
9. Which f the fllwing is Right accrding t the passage?
A. Get active is the nly way t keep healthy.B. Yu dn’t need t keep yur hme clean.
C. Yu shuld try yur best t use less water.D. Our health depends n ur clthes.
C
Have yu ever had this mment: yu are talking abut name? Dn’t wrry! In English, there are special names t replace（代替）their real names.
In the US, if yu frget smene’s name, yu can simply say the name Jhn De fr a man, r Jane De fr a wman. Fr example, ‘Did yu see that by wh was running in the rain?’ ‘Ah, yes, pr Jhn De.’
Als, in US curts(法庭), peple als use these names. This is t keep the persn’ s identity(身份) a secret. Peple use the name s ften that there was even a cmedy film in 1941 called Meet Jhn De.
Hwever in the UK, unknwn peple are called Jhn Smith. This is because Jhn is ne f the mst cmmn first names in English. And Smith is the mst cmmn family name.
S next time yu frget smene’s name, yu knw wh t say.
10. What will American peple use fr a wman if they can’t remember her name?
A. Jhn De. B. Jane De. C. Jhn Smith. D. Jane Smith
11. In US curts, peple als use thse special names because _____________.
A. it is nt necessary t use real names
B. they becme ppular because f a cmedy film
C. it is a gd way t keep the persn’s identity unknwn
D. it is necessary t use real names
12. Why there was even a cmedy film in 1941 called Meet Jhn De?
A. Because peple use the name s ften.B. Because peple dn’t ften use the name.
C. Because the name sunds great.D. Because peple never use the name.
13. In UK, they can call unknwn peple _____________.
A. Jhn De. B. Jane De.C. Jhn Smith. D. Jane Smith
14. The stry mainly talks abut _____________.
A. why peple smetimes can’t remember thers’ names
B. the name peple say when they can’t remember smene’s real name
C. differences f name use between the UK and the US
D. when peple can call peple’s names
（2018 • 凉山州中考）—Why dn’t yu play basketball with us?
—That’s nt my cup f tea. I like reading at hme better.
A. It’s gd fr me.B. I dn’t want t drink tea.
C. It’s my favrite. D. It’s nt my favrite.
2. （2018 • 黄石中考）In fact, pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a _____________ f China.
A. subject B. symbl C. sign D. spirit
3. （2018 • 绥化中考）—_____________ d yu like Wlf Warrirs II?
—Because it’s exciting.
A. Why B. What C. Hw
4. （2018 • 黄石中考）I always get up early n weekdays, _____________ I’m afraid I will be late fr schl.
A. because B. s C. thugh D. than
5. （2018 •湖北孝感中考）—Culd yu cme and help with ur bk sale, Alice?
—_____________.
A. Never mind.B. I think s.C. Sure, I’d lve tD. Have a gd time
K基础
一、要点词汇。
1. Saturday2. because 3. 为什么 4. 周一
二、翻译短语。
1. fr sure 2. have P.E.3. play games 4. n Friday
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. What, favrite2. Why des 3. Wh is 4. His,is
四、补全对话。1—5 BCDEA
五、用what，hw，wh，why或when 填空。
1. When 2. Wh 3. What 4. Hw 5. Why
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. relaxing 2. Chinese 3. subjects 4. Their 5. plays
七、单项选择。1－5 BBCAA
K能力
一、补全对话。1－5 ECBDA
二、任务型阅读。
1. 他12岁了。 2. His favrite subject is science. 3. T 4. F 5. Because it’s t difficult fr him.
三、阅读理解。
A文章大意：本文介绍了学生在毕业这一天的活动。毕业仪式上，校长讲完话后，学生上台领毕业证。这标志着他们讲介绍学业，走向人生的新的舞台。
2. C【解析】词义猜测题。此处与very imprtant相并列，应表示非常重要的，故应是特别的，故选C。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据During this mment, mst students feel nervus, since hundreds f peple are watching them.可知当学生上台接受毕业证时感到紧张。故选B。
4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据This marks a very imprtant mment in their lives，as they have finally finished their schl years. Besides that, this mment als shws they are ging t mve n t a new stage f life.可知毕业典礼之所以重要是因为这标志着他们已经完成的学业，将走向人生的新阶段。故选B。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据After the speech, the students will be called t g n stage(舞台) t receive their certificates(证书).可知学生走上舞台是为了获得证书，故选A。
B文章大意：本文介绍了健康生活的方法：坚持活动，保持整洁，吃得健康，生活环保。不整洁的地方不仅使你生气，而且使你生病。要生活环保，你应该种树。
C
B
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Plant trees arund yur huse.可知要生活环保，应该种树，故选C。
9. C【解析】细节理解题。A项有本题第一个小题可知，保持健康的方法有四种，故不正确。B项由文中Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als(不但……而且……) make yu ill.可知，不卫生不但可能让人生气，还有可能因此生病，B项不正确。C项根据Try yur best t use less(更少的) water.可知你要尽最大努力少用水。故C项正确。D项根据文中Our health depends n(依赖于) ur fd, s everyne shuld remember t eat healthy fd.可以排除，故选C。
C文章大意：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如果你不知道一个人的名字，你应该怎么称呼他。短文中提到了两个国家，英国和美国。在美国你可以用Jhn De来称呼一个男人，用Jane De称呼一个女人；而在英国你可以称呼一个人Jhn Smith。
10. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中In the US, if yu frget smene’s name, yu can simply say the name Jhn De fr a man, r Jane De fr a wman可知，在美国如果你忘记了一个人的名字，那么你就可以用Jhn De来代替一个男人的名字，用Jane De来代替女人的名字。由此可知选B。
11. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Als, in US curts(法庭), peple als use these names. This is t keep the persn’ s identity(身份) a secret.可知，在美国的法庭上，人们也使用这些名字，是为了给犯罪嫌疑人的身份保密。由此可知选C。
12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Peple use the name s ften that there was even a cmedy film in 1941 called Meet Jhn De可知，人们经常使用这些名字，所以后来甚至有一部喜剧电影就叫《Meet Jhn De》。由此可知选A。
13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Hwever in the UK, unknwn peple are called Jhn Smith可知，在英国，如果我们不知道一个人的名字，我们可以叫他Jhn Smith。故选C。
14. B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如果你不知道一个人的名字，你应该怎么称呼他。短文中提到了两个国家，英国和美国。在美国你可以用Jhn De来称呼一个男人，用Jane De称呼一个女人；而在英国你可以称呼一个人Jhn Smith。根据大意可知选B。
K真题
1.D
2. B【解析】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目；symbl象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit精神。根据句意语境，可知symbl符合句意，故选B。
3. A【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢《战狼2》？因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么； B. What 什么 ；C. Hw怎样。＂喜欢战狼2＂的原因是＂它令人兴奋＂故填A。
4. A【解析】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因（前果后因式）；s所以，表因果（前因后果式）；thugh尽管，表让步；than你，表比较。本句前果后因，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。
5. C【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你能来帮我们做图书销售吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. Never mind，意为"不要紧, 没关系; 别介意, 别在意；算了"，通常在对方道歉, 或者让对方别介意的时候使用。B. I think s.我认为如此，表示赞同；C. Sure, I’d lve t当然，我十分乐意，对别人的请求作肯定回答；D. Have a gd time过得愉快，通常表示祝福。本题上文表示请求，所以使用Sure, I’d lve t作答。故选C。