优质优势介词基础衔接学案----介词连词整合资源 (1) 无答案

这是一份优质优势介词基础衔接学案----介词连词整合资源 (1) 无答案，共11页。学案主要包含了考点直击，考点讲解，试题演练，知识点简练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 掌握常见介词的用法及意义
2. 掌握介词与动词，介词与形容词，介词与名词结合构成短语的用法及意义
【考点讲解】
(一) 表示时间的介词
1. at+时间点，表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点。如：at six 'clck / at nn (at Christmas )
n+具体日期，表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：n Children's Day
in+世纪/年/季节/月份/泛指上午、下午或晚上.如：in summer / in the mrning / in 2016
2. during表示期间的某个时期 fr+一段时间 表示多长时间 since+时间点 表示自从……时起
“in ＋时间段”用于将来时 “after＋时间段”用于过去时
It rained several times during the night. It has rained fr tw hurs.
He has lived here since 3 years ag. He will cme back in five days.
Jim went t Jinhua after a week.
3. till/until：表示某动作或状态延续到某一时间，意为“直到…才”。
by：意为“到…为止”、“在…之前”。
befre：意为“在某时之前”。
I'll be here till seven. I'll be hme by six. I'll be here befre seven. 
4. frm…t：从…到…
I haven't seen her frm then n.
Jim ges t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
5. after主要用于表示时间； behind主要用于表示位置
Yu shuld take a walk after dinner. The picture is behind the dr.
(二) 表示方位的介词
1. in / n / at/ t
at：接小地点或表示“在…旁边” in：接大地点或“在…范围之内”
n：表示接壤 t：表示“在…范围之外”，并不接壤
Eg：He arrived ur schl yesterday.
Mr. Smith arrived Beijing last week.
Zhejiang is the east f China.
Japan is the east f China.
Russia is the nrth f China.
2. n / abve / ver / belw / under
n：表示在某物体上面并有接触
abve：表示“在…上方”，不强调是否垂直；与belw相对
ver：表示“在…正上方”，是垂直的高度；与under相对
Eg：The plane is flying my head.
There is a bridge the river.
There are many bks the desk.
Please write yur name the line.
There is a dg the chair.
3. acrss / thrugh / past / ver
acrss：表示从物体表面穿过 thrugh：表示从物体内部穿过
past：表示从某一物体的旁边经过 ver：表示“越过”，跨过一段距离
Eg：The by ran the street.
The Wujiang River runs Jinhua.
He walked the frest.
The little by can swim the river alne.
4. between / amng
between：指两者之间。常与and连用(between…and…)
amng：指在三者及三者以上的之间
Eg：There is a shp between the hspital and htel.
The teacher is standing amng the students.
5. in frnt f ：表示在某一空间外部的前面
in the frnt f：表示在某一空间内部的前面
Eg：There is a park my schl.
There is a blackbard ur classrm.
6. int进入；用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，常与表示动作的动词连用，如：cme, g, run,等。
ut f从…中出来；也表示有一定的运动方向，常与动词连用
ff：表示脱离某一地方
(三) 表示方式的介词
1. by / in / n 表示旅行的方式
by+交通工具表示“乘…(交通工具)”：by bus / bike / car
in / n表示旅行方式及确定特指的交通时：in a car/in the plane/n his bike
2. with / by / in均可表示“用；通过”，表示行为方式、手段或使用工具
with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前
by / in多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前
Eg：The by can write with his tw hands at the same time.
He studies English by listening t the radi every day.
【注意】in的其他用法：
(1) 用于某种材料或语言、声音等
Eg：Say it in English. / He tld me the news in a lw vice.
(2) 以…方式 in this way 用这种方法
Eg：We shuld behave in a plite way.
(3) in +颜色表示“穿着…颜色的衣服” in red 穿红色的衣服
(四) 其他介词
1. besides：除了…还有(包括后面的宾语)
except：除了…之外(不包括后面的宾语) except fr
including：包括…
1. besides，except，but
(1) but 表示“除……之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用，当but前有动词d时，but后接动词原形。如:
He did nthing but wait.除了等，他什么也没做。
except 除……之外，不包括在内；指从整体中排除一部分人或物，前面常有all,every,any,n及其
他复合词但在否定句中，except却没有排斥性。如:
All the students tk part in the sprts meeting except Tm.
除了汤姆以外，其他的同学都参加了运动会。(汤姆没有参加)
(3) besides 除……之外，包括在内。指在原来的基础上加上除外的人或物，其前有ther, anther,a ny ther, a few等词。如:
We need three mre bys besides Tm.除了汤姆以外，我们还需要三个男同学。(我们也需要汤姆)
(五) 介词词组辨析
1. n the tree：表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上
in the tree：表示“外界的物体在树上”
Eg：There are sme apples _____ the tree . There is a by ____ the tree.
2. in the wall：表示“门窗/洞在墙上”
n the wall：表示“地图/黑板/图画在墙上”
Eg：a picture the wall the windw the wall
巩固练习
1. _______ the mrning f September 8th, many visitrs arrived _______ the train statin fr a tur.
A. In; at B. On; t C. In; in D. On; at
2. —When were yu brn?
—I was brn a cld winter mrning in 1994.
A. in B. at C. n D. f
3. free educatin, mre and mre pr children can g back t schl in the muntain.
A. Withut B. Thanks t C. Instead f
4. Mst f my classmates were brn ____ June, 1998.
A. in B. n C. at D. f
5. — Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way _________the nearest supermarket?
— G dwn the street and turn left. Then yu’ll see it.
A. t B. f C. in D. at
6. Mst peple are ______ building a paper factry near here. They are wrried the river will get plluted.
A. fr B. with C. against D. beynd
7. ---Daniel is a by f few wrds.
---But ________, he is warm-hearted.
A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in the end D. abve all
8. The blind man walked acrss the street ________ the help f a by.
A. by B. at C. in D. with
9. Sme wrkers in that factry have t wrk ______ night.
A. at B. fr C. with D. amng
10. —Hw lng have yu stayed in this htel?
—Nt lng，just____ this Mnday.
A. frm B. since C. fr D. n
11. Cambridge is a small city____ the east f England.
A. between B. with C. in D. under
12. — I’m afraid the by can’t deal with the prblem.
— Me, t. ______, he is nly 8 years ld.
A. In general B. S far C. After all D. Fr example
13. Everyne wants t win. But ___ me, the mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have fun.
A. as fr B. thanks t C. instead f D. such as
14. ---Did yu have a sprts meeting yesterday?
---N, we didn’t. It was put ff ______ the heavy rain.
A. instead f B. because f C. as fr D. acrss brn
15. ---Lk at thse teachers ver there. Which is yur new art teacher?
---The man _______curly hair. He is very funny.
A. with B. in C. n D. fr
16. —Li Na is gd at tennis. She is my favrite player.
—Yes. Everyne is in China is prud her.
A. f B. fr C. with D. in
17. We can save mney ______ cking ur wn meals instead f eating utside.
A. by B. t C. fr D. with
18.Yu must ride yur bike ______ the right side f the rad.
A. at B. n C. in D. fr
19.一This prblem is far________ me, I'm afraid I can't wrk it ut.
一Dn't wrry, we will help yu.
A. beynd B. beside C. behind D. between
20. The 2014 Turnament Chess(国际象棋锦标赛) tk place in Xinghua ______March 11.
A．in B．at C．n D．/
21. The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main rad at the far end f the river.
A. t B. fr C. ff D. ut
22. 一A persn’s life is like a rad __________ lts f difficulties.
—Yes, s we need psitive energy.
A. by B. with C. alng D. during
23. Mthers’ Day is ____the secnd Sunday in May in the United States.
A. n B. in C. at D. by
24. Mm always tells me that nthing can be learned _______ hard wrk.
A. with B. by C. fr D. withut
25. Can yu tell me what happened ______ him just nw?
A. with B. fr C. t D. at
26. —What’s this _______ English, Xia Wang?
—It’s a rbt.
A. fr B. f C. in D. by
27. Gina, what’s this ___________English?
A. by B. fr C. in D. with
28. ---I’m srry, sir. I can’t finish the wrk n time.
---Never mind. ______, the wrk is quite difficult.
A. At least B. Fr instance C. After all D. First f all
29. Nw, peple regard drinking tea ______ a culture mre than a habit.
A. as B. by C. f D. with
30. — What wuld yu like _______ yur afternn tea？
— Just a cup f cffee _______ sme sugar and milk.
A. f; with B. f; withut C. fr; with D. fr; withut
31. — I’m srry, sir. I’ve made a lt f mistakes in the exam.
— Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult.
A. In all B. First f all C. After all D. Abve all
32. Many cities in China, Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A. including B. behind C. withut D. beynd
33. I hpe the train will arrive n time, but it's _____ my cntrl.
A. within B. withut C.under D. beynd
34. When peple mentin planes, it will remind the parents ____ their daughter n the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.
A. with B. fr C. in D. f
35. Dn’t ask him t study t late int night. _____, he is nly a child.
A. As a result B. After all C. On earth D. Fr example
36. We are leaving tmrrw, we will be back _______ next Friday.
A. frm B. until C. n D. since
37. — Hw sn will his father cme back frm Lndn? — ______ a week.
A. Since B. In C. At D. On
38. Meimei is a beautiful girl _____ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in B. n C. at D. with
39. It’s believed that ______ December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in histry was played.
A. n B. in C. at D. by
40. —What can I d fr yu?
—I hpe I have a nice huse _______a big garden
A. f B. with C. frm D. abut
41. Uncle Tm lives ______ a farm ______ the cuntry.
A. in; at B. near; n C. n; in
42. Dn’t g t schl_____ breakfast. It’s a bad habit.
A. after B. with C. withut
43. ______ all his pcket mney, Dan bught a present fr his mther n Mther’s Day.
A. With B. Fr C. By D. In
44. —Wuld yu please tell me the way t the Pacific Htel?
一G___ the pst ffice, and yu'll find it n the left.
A. pass B. past C. t pass D. t past
45. They usually g shpping their lunch break.
A. against B. amng C. between D. during
46. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival pened ____ March in Fujiabian Mdern Agricultural Park this
year.
A. n B. at C. in D. t
47. --- What time d yu usually g t schl, Jack?
--- ________ abut half past seven.
A. On B. In C. At D. Fr
48. A ship frm Suth Krea sank int the sea _____ April 16, 2014.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
49. Mr. Green’s ffice is _______ the 26th flr. Yu can take the lift there.
A. at B .in C. n D. fr
50. The 20th Wrld Cup will be held in Brazil_______ June 12______July 13, 2014.
A. in; t B. n; t C. at; frm D. frm; t


2019-2020介词基础衔接课堂练习
介词短语搭配
1.介词与名词的搭配
at hme n duty in time n time frm time t time
n ft n shw by the way in this way n ne’s way (t)
at wrk in danger in truble n sale by mistakes
in silence in pieces in peace in the end in a wrd in fact
2. 介词与动词的搭配
get t get n get ff get int get ut f get n well with
get up get ready fr talk t/with smile at laugh at
take ff take away hear f/abut hear frm knck n/at
lk frward t pay attentin t be/get used t turn n turn dwn
turn up turn ff arrive in/at wrry abut take care f care abut
pint at find ut hand in think abut think f pay fr shut at
cme frm catch/keep up with take part in wait fr lk at
lk fr lk after lk ut lk arund lk int lk like
3. 介词与形容词搭配
be afraid f be angry with be prud f be gd at be srry fr
be gd fr be friendly t be kind t be strict with be famus fr
be late fr be different frm be made f / frm / in be interested in
be wrried abut be careful with be full f be excited abut be filled with
be busy with be surprised at be happy with be satisfied/pleased with
注意以下固定搭配：
agree with arrive at/in at nce n time in time
be angry with be gd at/d well in be interested in
be late fr belng t be strict with
by the way n ne's way t catch up wit
cheer up 使……高兴 cme up with depend n
be different frm fall ff 掉下来 get alng/n with
hear f 听说 hear frm help with
in public in truble in silence
in surprise in time learn frm
laugh at make friends with
t ne's surprise with a smile
【试题演练】用适当的介词填空：
1. ---A persn’s life is like a rad lts f difficulties.
---Yes. s we need psitive energy.
2. Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily the windws.
3. In cld winter, the temperature in Harbin ften remains zer all day.
4. ---D yu remember what she lked like when yu first met her?
---Of curse. She was tall and thin lng hair.
5. ---When is Lang Lang’s cncert?
---It’s three ’clck the afternn f December 18th.
6. ---D yu knw abut Flrence Nightingale?
---Yes, she was well-knwn a nurse in England her kindness t the sick and wunded
sldiers.
7. The Dragn Bat Festival this year will cme fur days.
8. ---It’s reprted that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船）sank June 1st, 2015.
---I’m srry t hear that.
9. ---Wh is yur favrite singer, Mike?
---TF Bys. They are very bys and girls.
10. ---Culd yu tell me the way the railway statin?
---G alng this rad and sn yu’ll find it.
11. ---The charity walk begins 9:00. Dn’t be late. ---N prblem.
12. ---I hear tw high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang a few years.
---That sunds great. It’ll be mre cnvenient and faster fr us t g ut.
13. The bank is the bkstre and the pst ffice.
14. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal April 25th, 2015.
15. When I gt int the rm, Green was talking the phne.
【试题演练】用适当的介词填空：
1. ---Hw are yu ging t the train statin t meet yur aunt?
---I’m ging there _______ my car.
2. Mum, tday is Mther’s Day. Mike and I want t invite yu t have dinner _____ us at Zhnglu Restaurant.
3. Hangzhu is famus ______ the West Lake.
4. Tday sme newly-prduced mbile phnes can take pictures ______ a camera.
5. Culd yu tell me if there is a flight t the capital ______ March, 25th?
6. We all agree ______ yu. Let’s start at nce.
7. There is a big shp ______ the ther side f the rad.
8. ---Which necklace have yu lst?
---The ne yu gave me _____ my birthday.
9. Yu shuld take mre exercise. It’s gd ______ yur health.
10. It is clear that fish cannt live _______ water.
1.in 2.with 3.fr 4.like 5.n 6.with 7.n 8.fr 9.fr 10.withut
【试题演练】 用适当的连词填空：
1. ______ they are brthers, they dn’t lk like each ther at all.
2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.
3. ---D yu knw ______ I culd pass the exam? --Srry, I have n idea.
4. Mr. Brwn knws little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructins n the bttle f the pills.
5. The war was ver abut a year ag, ______ the American sldiers in Iraq are still having a lt f truble t deal with.
6. ---Is David at schl tday? 1kejian.cm ---N. He is at hme _______ he has a bad cld.
7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may g with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.
8. Study hard, _____ yu are sure t have a gd result in the exam.
9. Please have a wash _______ yu g t bed.
10. The twins have learned a lt ______ they came t China.
1.Althugh/ Thugh 2.s 3.if/ whether 4.s 5.but 6.because 7.Either…r 8.and 9.befre 10.since
用适当的介词填空：
1. Yu’d better nt g _______ the frest. It’s dangerus.
2. Which rm are yu ging t live ______?
3. The building is ______ fire. There are sme peple ______ the tp flr.
4. Befre 1990 there was n airline _______ the tw cities.
5. It’s nt gd t cme late _______ schl.
6. What’s wrng _______ yur bike?
7. Thank yu very much _______ cming t see me.
8. I culdn’t finish it _______ yur help.
9. Dn’t laugh _______ thers’ mistakes.
10. D the twins lk _______ their father?
11. –Hw d yu usually cme t schl every day?
-Smetimes _______ bike, smetimes _______ ft.
12. It’s very kind _______ yu t help me _______ my maths.
13. Dn’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad ________ yur eyes.
14. The teacher tld us the mn travels ________ the earth.
15. Yu must learn these wrds _______ heart, and answer my questins ____ English.
16. Please meet yur uncle ______ nn ______ Saturday.
17. Thanks ______ yur help. I finished the wrk befre dark.
18. It’s cld and the temperature is ________ zer during the night.
19. The teacher is writing ______ red ink _______ a piece f paper.
20. The children are waiting _______ the gate _______ their mther.
完型填空
An ld friend was ging t spend a few days with me, he called frm the airprt t tell me he had arrived. I was nt able t 1______ the ffice, but I had prepared fr his arrival. After telling him my new 2______ address, I tld him that I had 3______ the key under the drmat (门前的擦鞋鞋垫）. I knew it wuld be quite late 4______ I culd get back. He culd make 5______ at hme and eat any fd that was in the refrigeratr..
Tw hurs later he 6______ me frm the huse. At the mment, he said he was listening t sme f my 7______ after having a nice meal. He had fund the 8______ and cked sme fish and had als helped himself 9______ sme juice. He hped I wuld 10_____ him sn. I asked him if he had any difficulty in finding the huse. He answered the 11_____ prblem was that he culdn't find the key under the drmat, but 12_____, the living-rm windw by the apple tree was 13______ and he had climbed in thrugh the windw. I listened t all this in great 14______. There are n apple trees utside my windws, but there 15______ nly ne by my neighbr's huse!
1. A. leave B. clse C. keep D. lck
2. A. ffice B. huse C. wrk D. email
3. A. frgt B. left C. missed D. shut
4. A. as B. while C. befre D. if
5. A. him B. myself C. me D. himself
6. A. visited B. asked C. wanted D. phned
7. A. bks B. recrds C. sund D. calls
8. A. pan B. sugar C. frk D. fd
9. A. by B. fr C. at D. t
10. A. see B. agree C. jin D. prtect
11. A. terrible B. nly C. mst D. ne
12. A. luckily B. luck C. badly D. bad
13. A. awake B. pen C. alne D. tidy
14. A. interest B. pleasure C. safety D. surprise
15. A. is B. are C. was D. were
【知识点简练】
A.词组翻译
1处于危险之中_________________2.与某人相处融洽____________________
3.同时___________________ 4.与某人聊天_______________________
5．自言自语______________ 6.阻止某人做某事__________________
7闯入_______________ 8.比起…..更喜欢…
9.习惯于做某事_________________10.处置，对付______________________
11.参加_____________________ 12.超越__________________________
13.为某人提供某物_______________ 14.与……争吵______________________
15.注意细节_____________________16.为某人感到骄傲________________
17.为……募集____________________18.遭受……之苦____________________
19.和……分享……_________________20.有某人的支持____________________
B、用适当的介词填空
1. My yunger brther was brn ______ July,2012.
2. I’m lking frward _____ hearing frm yu sn.
3. What did yu get ______yur mther ______ Mther’s Day?
4. Her idea is quite different ______ yurs. D yu want t knw?
5. Ice is nt ften seen here in winter as the temperature nrmally stays _____zer.
6. I hpe all f yu can hand ______ yur hmewrk ______ time every day.
7. Can yu understand these answers ______these questin?
8.______ my stay ______ Beijing last week, I visited my ld friend.
9. The teacher, ______ his bk _______ hand, came ver t the blackbard.
10. ______ ur surprise, the rich man went there ______ ft.
11. Only fur days remained ______ the exam. Dn’t waste anytime.
12. Befre dinner peple usually cver the table ______ a piece f table clth.
13. A sense ______humr helped him t get alng well with thers.
14. –Kelly, wh’s the girl ______glasses and have lng hair.
--It’s me. I used t wear glasses and have lng hair.
15. I hpe that I can achieve a balance _____ wrk and play.
16. She is t yung. I can’t leave her ______ herself.
17. The engineer will return frm Hng Kng ______ a few days.
18. China lies ______ the east f Asia and ______ the nrth f Australia.
19. There will be many different designs fr students t chse ______.
C. 用适当的冠词填空（不需要的地方填/）
1.Suzhu is ne f ______ mst beautiful cities and I believe I’ll cme fr _____ secnd time.
2.I knw _____ glass is made f ______ glass.
3.I’m afraid he’s ut at ______mment. Can I take ______ message t him?
4. beynd ______ stars the astrnaut saw nthing but ______ space.
5. Tmrrw Mr. Smith will leave Paris,______ capital f ______France, fr Washingtn by ______ air.
6. His bss is _______ ne-eyed man. _______ blind eye was badly hurt in the accident.
7.________ Natinal Day in ur cuntry is n Octber ______ first.
8. ______ Brwns are sitting at ______ breakfast table.
9.Zhang Fei. ______ mnitr f their class,is gd at English.
10.—which picture is mre beautiful?
--______ ne n ______tight, I think.
11._______ harder we study, ______ mre we learn
12.We all think ______ summer is ______ best seasn f the year.
13.After _______ quick breakfast, Yan Bing hurried t ______ schl.
14.I think it’s really _____ hard wrk fr me t finish the jb in twenty minutes.
15. This is ______ interesting bk and it is als ______ useful ne
16. The scientists frm _______ United States live in ______ Jinling Htel
17.What ______ wnderful time we had at ________ party
18. yu like playing _______chess while I like playing _______ pina.
19.I caught _______ bad cld and had t stay in ______ bed.
20. Wash ______ dg’s paws after taking them ut fr ______ walk.
21. I’m lking after Tm tday. He’s been in my huse ______ 8:00 this mrning.
at
表示具体的时刻
at seven 'clck
at half past tw
n
主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，还用于具有某种特征的一天
n Mnday
n August 8th, 2015
n the night f Natinal Day
n a rainy evening
in
用于世纪、年、季节、月
in the 21st century / in 2010 / in spring / in January
固定
用法
in the mrning / afternn / evening in many ways
at nn / night / midnight at the end f at the age f
at the same time
at the airprt
在机场
near the park
在公园附近
belw the muntain
在山脚
n the table
在桌子上
ff the bike
从自行车上下来
beynd the hill
在小山那边
n Sunday
在星期天
by then
到那时为止
during the meeting
在会议期间
since then
从那时开始
thrugh the night
整个夜晚
twards midnight
临近半夜
write in pencil
用铅笔写
g t wrk by bus
乘公交上班
lk at me in anger
生气地看着我
hit the windw with a stne
用石头砸窗户
including
包括
cnsidering
考虑到
regarding
关于，至于
accrding t
根据
at the back f
在…后面
instead f
取代
in place f
代替
in frnt f
在…前面
thanks t
幸亏
because f
因为
wing t
因为， 由于
due t
因为，由于
in spite f
尽管
n behalf f
代表
by means f
通过，借助于
at the end f
在…的结尾
at the cst/ expense f
以…为代价
at the mercy f
任由…控制， 支配
at the rate f
以…的速率
at the risk f
冒…的危险
at a speed f
以…的速度
at the thught f
一想到…
fr lack f
因为缺乏…
fr fear f
害怕…
fr the purpse f
为了…目的
fr the sake f
为了…缘故
in additin t
除….之外
in case f
假如
in charge f
负责管理
in danger f
处于…危险中
in the face f
面临
in favr r
支持， 赞成
in the habit f
有…习惯
in hnr f
为纪念,为庆祝
in the hpe f
怀着….希望
in memry f
为纪念…
in the middle f
在…中间
in need /want f
需要
in the pssessin f
被…占有
in pssessin f
占有
in return ( fr)
作为….回报
in praise f
表扬
in place f
代替
in sight f
在看得见的地方
as far / as s
关于， 至于
because f
因为
but fr
要不是
except fr
除….之外
instead f
代替， 而不是
upset abut
对…. 感觉不安
ut f sight f
看不件，不可视
t the jy
令人高兴