2021年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空题组训练（含答案）

这是一份2021年中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空题组训练（含答案），共5页。
Jane is a warmhearted girl. She is nly ten years ld,（1）________ she has big ideas f helping ther kids. Jane tk part in（2）________ winter camp at the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She（3）________（feel）sad that the kids there didn't have new clthes t wear and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut（4）________ t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise（5）________, t help their friends. She thught abut it hard, and then she came up （6）________ an idea.
With the help f her mther, Jane（7）________ up her first lemnade stand（摊档）. In a week, it made 52 dllars. Althugh it was nt t much, she helped 12（8）________（child）with it! When she saw smiles n their faces, she was very（9）________（excite）.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane's Lemnade fr Lve. She raised（10）________（many）than 17,000 dllars! She is ging t use it t buy clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.

2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，填入空白处。（必要时可以变化词形及大小写）
J. K. Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter. It is nw ne f the best-sellers（畅销书）in the wrld.
J. K. Rwling was brn in British（1）________ July 31st, 1965. She has ne sister. She is tw years（2）________ than her. Bth f the girls lved listening t their father reading bedtime stries t them. They lved（3）________ abut the magical（奇妙的）wrld. Rwling wrte her（4）________ stry called Rabbit at the age f six.
After she left the university, Rwling wrked in Lndn. On a lng train（5）________ in the summer f 1990, she had the idea f writing a bk abut a by wh has magic（魔法）. In 1992 Rwling spent much time finishing the first bk f Harry Ptter（6）________ yung readers. T（7）________ surprise, the bk was greatly（8）________. The film came ut（出版）in Nvember f 2001. Nw Harry Ptter is ppular（9）________ peple f all ages and abut 60 millin bks were sld in 200 cuntries.
Rwling is writing all the time and she's really enjying her life. She says she will g n writing（10）________ fr children.
3. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要的时候进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Once upn a time, there（1）________ a swan（天鹅）. She lived in a lake. A wman with her tw daughters lived in a small huse near the lake. They lived a hard life. Smetimes they（2）________ mney t buy fd.
The swan was unhappy（3）________ that. She decided（4）________ them. Every day she came t the wman's huse and left a glden feather（羽毛）withut（5）________ anything. The wman sld the feather and（6）________ fd. She was happy because her life was better than befre.
But the wman became greedy（贪婪的）. One day when the swan came, the wman caught her and（7）________ all her glden feathers. Suddenly the glden feathers（8）________ int cmmn feathers.
The swan said, "I came t help yu, but yu（9）________ t kill me. I will never（10）________ back. Never be greedy." With these wrds, the swan disappeared（消失）.
4. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Hell! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years ld and I live in America. This summer hliday was fantastic fr me. Guess（1）________ I went. My parents tk me and my brther t Paris. We arrived there in the mrning. Then my aunt drve（2）________ t her huse. The weather was very ht,（3）________ 40℃ but I didn't mind（介意）（4）________ there were s many interesting things t d. First we visited Disneyland. I met sme cartn characters（卡通人物）Mickey and Minnie. My brther and I tk sme（5）________ with them. We were s（6）________ I als visited the Luvre Museum. I saw the（7）________ panting called Mna Lisa. We visited many interesting places, met sme interesting peple and enjyed nice（8）________ fd. We had much（9）________ in Paris. It was really a（10）________ hliday!
5. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要的时候进行词性变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
The mther duck had eight little yellw ducklings, but ne f them（1）________ different frm the thers. They called him ugly duckling.
"Yu are an ugly duckling," the ther ducklings（2）________. "We dn't want t play with yu because yu（3）________ like us."
Yu have made fun f me since（自从）I was（4）________, " the pr duckling said sadly. Yu have hurt（伤害）me fr years! I dn't want（5）________ here any mre."
S he（6）________ them and tried t find a happy place. Finally, he came t a lake. Many beautiful swans were there. The ugly duckling swam t them.
"Hell, little ne. I've never seen yu befre. Where d yu cme frm?" ne f the swans came and（7）________ him.
"Hell, I cme frm a place far away. I walked a lng way. Nw I'm tired. Can I（8）________ yu?"
"Sure, welcme, my dear child," the swan answered.
"Yu're just ne f us!"
The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He lked at himself in the clear water. Instead f（代替）an ugly duckling, he（9）________ a beautiful swan. It was himself!
He（10）________ the mst beautiful swan f them all.
6. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
This is a shrt stry abut a wlf.
Once（1）________ a time, there was a wlf（狼）. It lived in a big（2）________ with lts f tall trees. One day, the wlf was very（3）________. It lked fr fd here and there, but it culdn't get（4）________ t eat. At last it fund a hamburger and sme（5）________ f meat in the hle（洞）f a tree. The wlf was s（6）________. It jumped int the hle and started t eat the fd. After（7）________ all the fd, the wlf had a break in the hle. It was a wdcutter's（伐木工的） lunch. The wdcutter came t the tree and（8）________ the wlf. The wlf tried t get（9）________ f the hle and run away, but it was t（10）________. The wdcutter caught the wlf.
7. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
In a small village, there was a shp. One day, the shpkeeper（店主）clsed his（1）________ and went hme. He was very（2）________, but just as he went t bed, the（3）________ rang, A man asked, "When d yu pen（4）________ shp?" The shpkeeper was unhappy abut this. He didn't answer it and went t bed（5）________. A few minutes（6）________ the telephne rang again. The man asked the（7）________ questin. The
shpkeeper became very（8）________ and he shuted, "Yu needn't ask me（9）________ t pen the shp, fr I wn't let yu in." "Oh, n, I dn't want t get（10）________," the man said. "I want t g ut."
8. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It gets yu a feeling f（1）________ t. Hw can yu help?
Yu can help charities（慈善机构）by（2）________ yur time, mney r things that yu have. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw. Here are several（3）________ t help.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is（4）________ yu give yur time t help thers. Yu culd visit lnely ld peple t help（5）________, walk dgs at an animal shelter, r clean up a park.
Fundraising
Fundraising is when yu（6）________ mney fr thers. Yu can make cakes r juice t sell r d a spnsred（为慈善活动捐资的）activity. Fr example, yur family and friends will give yu mney（7）________ yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things（8）________ thers. Yu culd give away yur ld tys r clthes t a charity r give yur ld bks（9）________ a library.
S, what will yu d t help thers? Shw yur（10）________!
9. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning（1）________ the end, but whenever I think f it, tears run dwn my face.
When I was yung, my family led a hard life in the cuntry. As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are（2）________ t walk n. One evening we were visiting sme relatives and the（3）________ was very bad. It began t rain n ur way back hme. Dad carried me n his（4）________. Mm gave her vercat t my brther. We walked tgether thrugh the rain fr（5）_________ than an hur.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be tired t hld me fr such a lng time. He almst（6）________ many times. In hpe f reducing my father's burden（负担）, I tried t carry myself,（7）________ l achieved nthing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived hme, the inside f ur huse was（8）________ with rain water. The rain had cme thrugh ur leaky（有裂缝的）rf and water was everywhere. Mm put bwls all arund the huse t try t（9）________ the rain. Then she put me and my brther t bed, carefully placing us n the remaining dry place. I fell asleep sn. When I pened my eyes, I fund Dad and Mm were（10）________ in chairs, bth having caught bad clds.
This is my very earliest memry. Thugh the evening has lng passed, and nw we live a happy life, I wn't frget the rain we went tgether. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents' lve, will stay in my mind frever.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）but,（2）a,（3）felt,（4）what,（5）mney,（6）with,（7）set,（8）children,（9）excited,（10）mre
2.
【答案】
（1）n,（2）yunger,（3）stries,（4）first,（5）trip,（6）fr,（7）her,（8）successful,（9）with,（10）bks
3.
【答案】
（1）was,（2）didn't have,（3）t see,（4）t help,（5）lked,（6）bught,（7）tk,（8）changed,（9）wanted,（10）cme
4.
【答案】
（1）where,（2）us,（3）almst,（4）because,（5）phts,（6）excited,（7）wrld-famus,（8）French,（9）fun,（10）wnderful
5.
【答案】
（1）was,（2）said,（3）didn't lk,（4）brn,（5）t stay,（6）left,（7）asked,（8）jin,（9）saw,（10）became
6.
【答案】
（1）upn,（2）frest,（3）hungry,（4）anything,（5）pieces,（6）happy,（7）finishing,（8）nticed,（9）ut,（10）late
7.
【答案】
（1）shp,（2）tired,（3）telephne,（4）yur,（5）again,（6）later,（7）same,（8）angry,（9）when,（10）in
8.
【答案】
（1）satisfactin,（2）giving,（3）ways,（4）when,（5）them,（6）raise,（7）if,（8）t help,（9）t,（10）kindness
9.
【答案】
L,G,A,K,B,C,H,D,E,Ffr stry ne but n successful she bk yung with trip
want, cme, be, say, buy, change, help, take, see, nt have, lk
wnderful, almst, s, pht, we, French, where, wrld-famus, because, fun, excited
leave, bear, jin, becme, walk, see, be, nt lk, stay, ask, say
nthing, finish, upn, ut, happy, ntice, anything, hungry, piece, late, frest
evening, tired, in, again, shp, telephne, angry, when, same, later, yu
help fr way they kind give make satisfy if t raise when
A. weather B. mre C. fell dwn D. cvered E. catch F. sleeping G. difficult H. but l. mst J. s K. back L. nr