高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课文ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课文ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，引导定语从句的关系词，vtn下载，n共和国，n入口进入，vn出去出口，介词+关系代词，介词的选择，which，whichthat等内容，欢迎下载使用。

T learn mre abut relative clauses.T learn t describe peple r things in greater detail.
Lk at the sentences belw and underline the relative prnuns and adverbs.
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water.
Find mre sentences cntaining relative clauses frm the text n page 4.
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,…
Discuss briefly with a partner the majr functins f them. Then make a shrt summary in a table r mind map.
that与wh指人作主语或宾语时均可互换；that与whm指人作宾时均可互换；that与which指物作主语或作宾语时均可以互换；that, which, whm, wh作宾语时，在口语或非正式场合可以省略。
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在非正式文体中that常被省略。
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
1. He shwed me a pht in his rm. It was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
The pht (that/which) he shwed me in his rm was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
I have dwnladed that free app, but it desn’t wrk well.The free app (which/that) I have dwnladed desn’t wrk well.
2. The prject team helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania. It was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
The prject team whse members were frm fifteen cuntries helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania.
3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time when this temple was first built was during the Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid. He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
The prfessinal archaelgist (wh/ whm) we met at the entrance t the Great Pyramid explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
adj.&n.职业的;专业人员
n.过程vt.处理;加工
5. The dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas are under the desk. I fund them yesterday.
The place where I fund the dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas yesterday is under the desk.
adj.海外的adv.在海外
6. Scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple because they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
The reasn why scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple is that they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
Which relative prnuns can be deleted?
做主语的关系代词不可以省略；作宾语的关系代词经常被省略，出现“介词+关系代词”时，关系代词不可省略。
He is a persn wh I like t talk with. ① whm ② that ③ \2. He is a persn with whm I like t talk. whm不可省略。
Play a game f definitins. One asks the questins belw and the ther answers them with relative clauses. Wrk ut tw mre questins f yur wn.
A: What is an exit?B: An exit is the dr where/thrugh which yu can leave a building.
1. What’s a library? (frm/in which; where)
A: What is a library?B: A library is a place frm/in which yu can brrw bks.B: A library is a place where yu can brrw bks.
2. What’s a gd friend? (t whm; wh)
A: What is a gd friend?B: A gd friend is smene t whm yu can tell yur prblems. B: A gd friend is smene wh yu can tell yur prblems t.
3. What’s a vacatin? (during which; when)
A: What is a vacatin?B: A vacatin is a time during which yu dn’t wrk.B: A vacatin is a time when yu dn’t wrk.
4. What’s a ftball cach? (frm whm; wh)
A: What is a ftball cach?B: A ftball cach is smene wh trains ftball players.B: A ftball cach is smene frm whm ftball players receive training.
A: What’s a giraffe?B: A giraffe is an animal that has a lng neck.
A: What’s a dentist?B: A dentist is smene wh lks after yur teeth.
Use dialgue. If there is a relevant cnversatin that will attract yur reader's attentin, cnsider using part f it t start yur paragraph.Describe an emtin. Use the pening sentence t prtray an emtin.Use detail. While yu dn't want t write t much in detail, it's a gd idea t create interest using sensry language in tpic sentence.
Hw d yu describe peple r things?
T use mre cmplicated sentence structures. attributive clauses
Hw d yu describe peple r things in mre detail?
限制性定语从句的一些注意事项：1. much/all后用that不用which，作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。 eg There was nt much (that) we culd d when it was raining. That is all that wrks.
2. 关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，用t/fr。 无关系代词时，也要用t/fr。 eg Wh is the girl that he gave the flwer t? The lady I wrte the pem fr was my sister.
3. 正式英语中，介词可放从句之首，whm/which 之前。注意介词不能放wh/that前。 eg This is the great writer t whm ur teacher was referring. He asked a questin t which there was n answer.
4. 定语从句的谓语如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则介词不能移至从句之首。 eg He received the email he was lking frward t.
关系代词whm 或which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可放在后面，也可提前构成介词+关系代词whm (先行词指人)/ which (先行词指物) 引导定语从句。注意：介词不可放wh/that前。Mary is the girl whm I brrwed a bk frm. =Mary is the girl frm whm I brrwed a bk.
介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配。 Yu must remember the persn t whm yu lent yur mney.2. 介词与先行词的搭配。 The wall n which there was a picture has been painted.3. 结合语境恰当选用介词。 The river ver which there is a bridge is very deep.
1. My friend shwed me arund the twn, ________ was very kind f him.2. She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students ________ allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.3. When I arrived, Bryan tk me t see the huse ________ I wuld be staying.
4. If a shp has chairs ________ wmen can park their men, wmen will spend mre time in the shp.5. If yu dn’t tell us the reasn _______ yu didn’t shw at the party, I’m afraid yu can’t pass ff.6. We live in an age _______ mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.7. Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities _______ they can gain experience fr grwth.
9. He was generus with his time, ________ which peple were very grateful.10. What d yu think f the directin ________ which we are driving?11. They held a grand graduatin ceremny, ________ which the students expressed their thanks t the teachers.12. I have many friends, ________ whm sme are businessmen.
选用正确的关系词填空。
China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. (2020.新课标全国I卷)In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almst lifelike. (2020.新课标全国III卷)
3. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum _________ pened in 1759. (2020. 全国新高考I卷)
which/that
4. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free. (2020.江苏卷)A. Whse B. which C. when D. whm
5. We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true. (2019·江苏卷·单项填空) A. which B. what C. when D. that6. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019·天津卷·单项填空) A. why B. where C. which D. what
7. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. (2019·新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)8. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ______ she pened with her late husband Les. (2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)
用合适的关系词补全下面短文。
In and arund Bradstne, many factries unexpectedly clsed dwn, 1. ________ resulted in a sharp rise in lcal unemplyment. But news that n a site f an ld factry 2. ________ the cnstructin f a new high-technlgy centre will begin shrtly made peple happy. Netwrk UK, the cmpany respnsible, made the annuncement.
They said they wuld sn start t advertise fr 200 new staff 3. __________ were suitably qualified fr the new jbs available. The management said it was als their intentin t ffer fifty jb-training psitins fr yung peple 4. __________ have recently left schl. They want t build up a dynamic, well-trained and enthusiastic team, making Bradstne a happy and wealthy twn nce again.
Write 7 sentences t describe peple/ things/ buildings, etc. At least 3 restrictive relative clauses must be used.