2018年沈阳中考英语试卷(含参考答案)
展开从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrw __________.
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shp
2. There will be fewer wrkers in factries because mst wrk _________ by rbts in the future.
A. is dne B. was dne C .will be dne D. will d
3. He ______lk at the stars every night, but nw he des nt.
A. had better B. used t C. ught t D. had t
4. Luke's mther will be _____him if he wins the reading cmpetitin.
A. prud f B. tired f C. wrried abut D. strict with
5.---_______d yu brush yur teeth?
---Twice r mre a day.
A. Hw sn B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. Hw ften
6. Bb dislikes cffee, s he almst _________ drinks it.
A. ften B. always C. never D. ever
7. Sarah _________many places f interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
8. My grandparents wrte letters t keep in tuch with thers_________ they were yung.
A. when B. since C. after D. befre
9. ---Tm, I went t the party yesterday evening.
---Oh, I want t knw ______at the party.
A. wh d yu meet B. wh yu meet
C. wh did yu meet D. wh yu met
10. ----I dn't like the shrt stry “The gift” I think it’s ut f date.
----I’m srry, but__________. Althugh it may be ld, I still think it's a mving stry.
A it desn’t matter B. I dn't agree
C. yu're welcme D. that’s all right
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt and 11 raised his gun t sht. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved t the dg t 13 it. The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast and full f 14 .
The rabbit ran s desperately(拼命地) that it_ 15 nt t have been hurt at all. Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dg was lsing sight f(看不见) the rabbit. At last when the dg 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it, "Hw_17 ! Unable t catch an injured rabbit! N supper fr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg tried t explain fr 18 ,"Thugh I didn't catch it, I had dne my best.”
When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dying t ask, “Hw did yu 20 t run away when the dg almst caught yu? it’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst, 21 all it did was t d its best. The situatin is cmpletely different 22 me. I wuld surely lse my life 23 I was caught I had t g all ut(竭尽全力)!”
We can learn a lessn fr ur daily life frm the stry. Have we ever examined urselves and asked 24 we did ur best r went all ut when we lked fr a(n) 25 fr ur failure?
11. A. slwly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely
12. A. in rder B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise
13. A. bark at B. lk at C. lk after D. run after
14. A. knwledge B. kindness C. humr D. cnfidence
15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sunded
16. A. fllwed B. left C. returned D. waited
17. A. careless B. useless C. hmeless D. harmless
18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him
19. A. sadness B. luck C. wrry D. patience
20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest
21. A. but B. r C. yet D. s
22. A. frm B. fr C. as D. f
23. A. thugh B. unless C. until D. if
24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where
25. A. respect B. hpe C. excuse D. effect
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2, 000 years ag in China. It is an imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
Peple use paper every day. Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge
University frm 1931 t 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a cmputer scientist. Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science. He created the first design(设计) fr a mdern cmputer.
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. This became knwn as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was persn. This idea is still used tday.
26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A Arund 2, 000 years ag B. Abut 200 years ag.
C. Arund 1, 000 years ag. D. Abut 100 years ag
27. Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT_________.
A. Sharing infrmatin B. printing newspapers
C. having the Turing test D. making bks
28. Many peple cnsidered Alan Turing t be__________.
A. the inventr f paper
B. the father f mdern educatin
C. the inventr f paper
D. the father f cmputer science
29. In rder t have the test, Turing needed ______.
A. three peple, ne cmputer and a machine
B. tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C. tw peple, tw cmputers and a machine
D. ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
30. Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun’s inventin and Turning idea are _____.
A. hard t accept B. nt used any mre
C. unknwn t peple D. still used tday
B
My children are grwing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get bigger, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the mney t a children’s hme.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with(出让) certain tys, and my wife wuldn't like t lse her hats which were ut f fashin.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t!
31. The family decided t sell sme f their things___________.
A. t buy a bigger huse B. t make mre space
C. t hld a yard sale D. t becme richer
32. The sn gt the train and railway set at the age f ________.
A. fur B. seven C. furteen D. sixteen
33. Hw did bth f the kids feel abut selling their ld tys?
A. Nervus B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad
34. The passage was prbably written by _______.
A. the sn B. the daughter C. the father D. the mther
35. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. ppular science B. family life
C. healthy diet D. shpping plan
C
Imagine having a simple app(应用程序) that wrks like: When yu need help, just pen the app, tuch the “ntOK” buttn and a text message will be sent t five pre-selected(预先选定的)peple, alng with a lcatin(位置)t shw where yu are. The message reads, Hey, I'm nt OK. Please call me, text me, r cme t find me.”
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brther Charlie, 13, have created an app called ntOK. Peple just need t pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each mnth t use it.
Hannah was inspired(启发) t create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered frm a disease that caused her t pass ut at schl. Other kids smetimes bullied (欺凌)her abut this. She felt sad and wanted t find an app that wuld allw her t get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.
She asked her brther Charlie, whse nickname is “Tech Supprt”, t find such an app. When they culdn’t find they decided t create ne themselves.
They came up with sme designs fr the app first. Charlie tk a prgramming class last summer and built a website fr the app. Hannah als shared her idea in her summer business class. Sme app develpers shwed interest and decided t help her. At last, the app came ut in the US and Canda n January 31.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping thers. “It makes everything I went thrugh last year wrth it,” she said.
36. Wh will knw yu’re in truble when yu tuch the “ntOK” buttn?
A. Five pre-selected peple.
B. Five family members
C. Five app develpers
D. Five clse friends.
37. What d the underlined wrds “text me” in Paragraph One prbably mean?
A. Send me a reprt B. Send me an email
C. Send me a message D. Send me an exam
38. The main purpse f inventing the app is t allw peple ______.
A. t build a website B. t take classes
C. t earn mney D. t ask fr help
39. The right rder f the fllwing statements abut the inventin f the app is _____.
a. Hannah suffered frm a disease last year
b. Charlie tk a prgramming class last summer
c. The app came ut in the US and Canda in January.
d. Hannah and Charlie failed t find such a useful app
A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b
40. The best wrds t describe the app are _______.
A. simple and helpful
B. pleasant and dangerus
C. expensive and creative
D. interesting and pre-selected
四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
A
41. Which club will yu chse if yu want t play tennis?
42. Hw many weight machines des Victry Club have?
43. Wh can prvide exercise and diet plans fr yu in Victry Club?
44. When can peple rent facilities in Apple Club?
45. What kind f clubs are Apple Club and Victry Club?
B
Harld was very disappinted(失望)last night. All the ther students in his English class went t a party at the huse f their teacher, Miss White, but Harld never gt there. He fllwed his teacher’s map, but he made ne little mistake.
Frm their schl, he walked alng Main Street t Central Avenue (大街)and turned left. He walked t the bus stp, ppsite the pst ffice. He tk the Central Avenue bus and gt ff at Fifth Street. He tuned left and walked alng Fifth Street three blcks(街区)t Park Avenue and turned right. He walked t the bus stp the crner f Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He tk Bus Number 42, but he gt ff at the wrng stp. He gt ff at River Rad instead f Rlling Rad. He turned left and walked n, and at last he gt cmpletely lst.
Harld was very unhappy. He really wanted t g the party last night, and he can’t believe he made such a stupid mistake!
46. When did the party take place?
47. Hw did Miss White tell the students where her hme was?
48. Hw many times did Harld take a bus n the way t the party?
49. Where shuld Harld get ff the bus instead f River Rad?
50. Did Harld get t the party at last?
五、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51-60小题。
A
Puberty(青春期) is the stage f life when yung peple leave childhd and head int adulthd. It is a difficult prcess(过程)fr teenagers because it has an effect n bth their minds and bdies. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes and hw t start taking respnsibility(责任) fr themselves.
A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, while anther may nt start puberty(A)______14 r 15. In general, girls start puberty tw years befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage bys at this stage ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their fcus is n having fun and being accepted by thers. (C) They need t think befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way (D)_______a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger (E)certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t(F) talk abut things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne's respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;___________
52将文中画线部分(B)译成语__________
53文中画线部分(C)指代的是:____________?
54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________;__________
55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词:__________,___________
B
The play takes place in a typical(经典的), ld Being teahuse. The main characters are teahuse's wner(Wang Lifa) and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd. They cme in and (A)__f the teahuse and talk t each ther.
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives f almst70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 The first act takes place in 1898 at the time f the Qing dynasty. The secnd act jumps frward 20 years and the (C)final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinese sciety(社会)and hell t the new ne.(D)It’s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years. All types f peple cme t the teahuse in Beijing. Sme cme t d business. Others cme just t sit and (E)pass the time. There are sme gd, kind peple and there are als sme bad, nasty(讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gssip(闲聊)and then they get n with their lives.
Teahuse was(F)_________put n in 1958. It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favurite wrk by La She, ne f Chinas mst ppular writers. Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld see the play. It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.
56在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________;_________
57将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________
58.写出文中画线部分C|和E)的同义词或近义词:_________;____________-
59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It' s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst half ___________ ___________
60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称:______________
六、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)
A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Three gd habits that help imprve yur memry
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Amy.
D yu want t have a better memry? Many peple wuld say “yes”. But hw?
First, exercise 1 , When yu exercise yur bdy, yu als exercise yur brain. Yur brain gets mre xygen when yu d exercise like 2 .
Secnd, dn't eat t much 3 . Have a gd diet. This will help yur brain becme healthier.
Third, 4 . If yu're happy, yur mind will becme livelier and yur memry will becme sharper.
If yu have these habits, yur memry will imprve. Yu’ll 5 yur studies and in yur life. Thank yu fr listening.
B)英国作家萨克雷曾说:“播种习惯收获性格,播种性格收获命运”。在生活中,一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Gd habits make me_____为题写篇短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下:
1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;
2.围终主题,进行叙述;
3.写出具体计划,也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
要求:
1.补全标题(参考词汇:better, happier, healthier, strnger等);
2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;
3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容,也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容,不可以直接引用短文中的句子;
5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Gd habits make me___________
Gd habits are imprtant in ur lives. They influence us a lt in many ways. I think______________________________________________________________________________
Sprts Clubs
Facilities(设施)
Training
Other infrmatin
Apple Club
●Tw utdr tennis curts(场地)with lights.
●Fur badmintn curts, a rm with six table tennis tables and ne equipment shp.
It csts 180 yuan fr persnal training and grup training is 60 yuan.
●Rent(租用)facilities frm six t ten every evening fr 100 yuan an hur.
●It csts 30 yuan an hur t rent equipment(设备).
Victry Club
●The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten f each.
●The club has a swimming pl and a café.
The trainers can make yu a perfect exercise plan and a persnal diet plan.
●Becme a member fr 800 yuan a mnth and bring a friend fr free.
●Call 531 4122 t find ut mre abut the classes.
at a time a 20-minute walk be happy d better in every day
2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4. A. 5. D.
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
11. B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A
16. C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20. C
21. D 22.B 23. D 24. A 25.C
26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
31. B 32. A 33. D 34.C 35. B
36. A 37.C 38. D 39. C 40.A
41. Apple Club 42. At least ten 43. The trainers 44. Frm six t ten every evening
45. Sprts clubs 46. Last night 47. By giving them a map/ She gave them a map
48. Twice/ Tw 49. At Rlling Rad 50. N 51. until; as
52. Feeling can/ will als change quickly
53. Teenage bys 54. sure; discuss 55. minds; bdies 56. ut; first
57. It includes/cntains/has 3 parts./ It is in three parts
58. last/third; spend/kill 59. a century 60. Teahuse
阅读与表达
A)1.every day 2. a 20-minute walk 3. at a time 4. be happy 5. d better in
B)略
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