外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought课文ppt课件
展开a was able t hld a knife and frk - and chpsticks!b But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f marriage t my mther. c and I just have t find a way t get him int the kitchen!d ’d better nt eat t much rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies, “ Yu needn’t try it if yu dn’t want t,” Mum said,...
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage. Think and wrk ut the meanings f the wrds underlined.
Observe and discver
be afraid t d smething
have the ability t d smething
be necessary r give strng advice t d smething
give advice t d r nt t d smething
nt be necessary t d smething
Fcus n 基本用法
be able tdare&needhave thad better
1. a) be able t 后接动词原形,表示某人做某事的能力,可用于大多数时态。
They were able t escape frm the building when the fire brke ut.火灾发生时,他们设法从那栋建筑里逃了出去。
b) be able t 用于过去时态时,可以表示 “某人过去或当时成功地做了某事”。
2. a) dare 作情态动词时, 主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
① I'm s afraid that I dare nt mve.我吓得一动也不敢动。 ② Dare she ring him at the ffice?她敢打电话到办公室找他吗?
2. b) need 表示 “需要”或 “必须”, 作情态动词时,用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have t, ught t或shuld 代替。needn’t表示“不必;不需要”。
Yu needn’t tell him abut it. He has knwn it.你不必告诉他这件事。他已经知道了。
2. c) dare 和need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化。所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare+带t的不定式;在否定句和疑问句中,dare+带t/不带t的不定式。
① I dare t swim acrss this river. 我敢游过河去。② He didn't dare (t) say what he thught. 他不敢说出他的想法。③ He des nt dare (t) answer. 他不敢回答。
3. a) have t 的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have t 有各种时态,且强调客观需要,意为 “不得不”。
① It’s dark nw. I have t g hme. 现在天黑了,我必须回家。② I have t leave because f the bad weather. 因为天气不好,我不得不离开了。③ D yu have t wear unifrms at schl? 你在学校必须穿校服吗?
Yu dn’t have t/needn't g if yu dn't want t.如果你不想去,就不必去。
3. b) 否定形式是dn't have t,相当于needn't。
4. had better 后接动词原形,意为 “最好”, 用于现在或将来时,可用于一切人称,没有任何词形变化。 had better 的否定式是在其后加nt,疑问式是把had和nt 提前。
① Yu'd better sit here and have a rest. 你最好坐在这儿休息一下。② She had better nt tell lies any mre. 她最好再也别撒谎了。③ Hadn't the dctr better see him? 医生是不是去看看他比较好?
Underline the mdals in the intrductin t an app and talk abut their meanings. (P. 5)
be necessary t d smething
dn't have the ability t d smething
give advice t d smething
Cmplete the tips fr gd table manners with the crrect frms f mdals in Activity 1. (Page 5)
Frm: Anna James.cmT: Gary Newlands Subject: Travel tipsGary,I knw yu haven't dne such a lng flight befre s I thught I (1) 'd better give yu a few tips. First, yu (2)_________ make sure yu get t the airprt really early because yu always (3) ________ spend ages getting thrugh security. Yu (4)________ be prepared fr them t pen all yur hand luggage t. Yur flight is an early ne s, with luck, yu (5)_______ be able t get a seat in the business lunge. Yu (6)___________ (nt)pay fr breakfast as it's free there. When yur flight's called, yu (7)__________ start mving t the gate immediately because smetimes yu (8)_________walk fr abut fifteen minutes. Yu(9)_______________(nt) take very heavy hand luggage because yu(10)_______carry it yurself and yu can't take a trlley t the gates. Everyne agrees there (11)______ be sme, f curse, but there aren't. Yu get a meal n the fight f curse, and yu (12)_______ eat it even if it desn’t taste very interesting, because there's nwhere t eat until yu reach yur htel at the ther end. If yu have any questins, email me.Regards, Anna
Cmplete the email with “had better, shuld” r “have t”. Smetimes there is mre than ne answer.
dn’t have t
had better nt
Self-evaluatin
Can yu use these Mdal verbs (be able t, dare&need, have t, had better ) crrectly?
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