外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 9 PopulationUnit 3 Language in use .习题ppt课件
展开three-week
I wn't g there any mre.
public services
1. Beijing, ________ capital f China, is ________city with a lng histry. 【2020·黔西南】A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the
【点拨】第一个空表示“中国的首都”, the capital f China, 是特指, 所以用定冠词the; 第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市, 是泛指, 所以用不定冠词a。
2. Tm was happy t get a chance t play ________ ftball fr the schl team. 【2020·南通】A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【点拨】球类运动前不加冠词。
3. —Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?—Of curse, it's built ver a ________ canyn (峡谷) in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.A. 300meterdeep B. 300metersdeepC. 300 meter deep D. 300meters deep
【点拨】 “数词+名词单数+形容词”为复合形容词, 用于名词前作定语。
4. They will have a ____________(三周的) hliday next mnth.
5. 我再也不去那里了。______________________________
6. He wn't play cmputer games any mre.(改为同义句)He will __________ __________ play cmputer games.
n mre
7. Xian Xinghai gt sick and later ________ a lung illness n Octber 30, 1945, aged nly 40.A. died frm B. died fC. dead f D. dead frm
【点拨】die f主要指死于疾病等自身原因; die frm主要指死于事故等方面的外部原因。
8. Many peple ____________(死于) the earthquake.
一、单项选择1. Wu Dajing, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new wrld recrd at the Shrt Track Wrld Cup last year.A. 25-years-ld B. 25 year ldC. 25-year-ld D. 25 years ld
【点拨】本题考查复合形容词结构。25yearld为“基数词+名词(单数)+形容词”构成的复合形容词结构, 在句中作前置定语, 修饰Chinese skater。
2. As we all knw, using public chpsticks ________ necessary when we eat with thers. 【2020·安顺】A. is B. are C. was
3. Yu have t give up smking, r yu may ________ lung cancer.A. die B. deadC. die f D. die frm
【点拨】die f死于身体内在原因(如衰老、疾病等); die frm死于身体外在的原因(如事故等)。
4. I will nt take up yur time ________. A. n mre B. n lngerC. any mre D. sme mre
5. Sme small factries are ________ and lts f wrkers lse their jbs.A. turned dwn B. written dwnC. clsed dwn D. sat dwn
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。turn dwn 拒绝, 调低; write dwn 写下, 记下; clse dwn关闭; sit dwn 坐下。根据题干中“许多工人失业了”可推断, 一些小工厂关闭了。故选C。
二、语法专练(单项选择)6. I read ________ unusual stry last night. ________ stry is abut Dr. Zhng Nanshan. 【2020·益阳】A. an; A B. a; The C. an; The
【点拨】第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指, 且空格后unusual以元音音素开头, 故应用不定冠词an; 第二个空则应填入定冠词The表特指, 指代上一句提到的an unusual stry。
7. —There will be ________ 8day art exhibitin(展览) in Dazhu next mnth. We can enjy great wrks like Mna Lisa by Lenard da Vinci.—Ww! It must be ________ mst unusual exhibitin.A. a; the B. a; anC. an; a D. the; an
【点拨】句中exhibitin是可数名词单数形式, 8(eight)开头为元音音素, 所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指; 根据句中“mst unusual exhibitin”可知, 此处使用不定冠词a, mst相当于very, 此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”。
8. Take ________ umbrella with yu. It's ________ useful tl n rainy days. 【2020·天水】A. an; a B. a; theC. an; the D. the; the
【点拨】第一个空, 泛指一把雨伞, umbrella是以元音音素//开头, 用an修饰。第二个空, 泛指一个有用的工具, useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头, 用a修饰。
9. There are sixty students in my class. ________ f them are bys. 【2021·达州期末】A. Tw threes B. Tw threeC. Tw thirds D. Tw third
10. —Hw far is the small twn frm Lndn?—It's abut ________ kilmetres.A. tw hundred and thirty fifthB. tw hundreds and thirty fiveC. tw hundreds and thirty-fiveD. tw hundred and thirty-five
三、 阅读配对: 在生活中, 我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情, 那么我们应该如何解决呢? 以下是某网站提供的几个问题及其解决办法, 请你给予合理的配对。在横线上填入对应的序号(A—E)。Prblems: 11. Sme peple always smke in public places. ________
12. The N. 16 bus is always late. ________
13. Sme peple always drp litter everywhere in ur neighbrhd. ________
14. Sme students talk ludly in the library. ________
15. My parents hpe I stay at hme and study all day even at weekends. ________
根据首字母提示或用括号里所给词(组)适当形式填空Nw the ___________1 (increase) ppulatin is becming the biggest prblem in the wrld. A reprt says that the wrld ppulatin can reach ver nine b 2 by 2050. What c 3 this situatin? There are tw reasns. First, there are still mre and mre babies ________4 (brn) every year.
The number is very h 5. Secnd, peple in the wrld can live much lnger than befre because f the better ________________6 (public service). The earth is t tired, s we must p 7 t save her at nce!
一、话题分析本模块涉及世界人口现状、环境污染和城市发展等, 经常设置的话题是描述家乡人口与环境问题并寻求解决方案。
二、写作方法“三要素法”描述人口问题描述人口问题的文章应从三个方面入手: 1. 引出话题: 简要分析某国或世界人口问题。如: An article abut ppulatin in the newspaper says…
2. 介绍现状: 重点阐述某国或世界人口的具体现状。如: Mre and mre babies will…Many peple died…3. 陈述观点: 发表自己对人口问题的看法或政府对人口问题采取的措施和取得的成效。如: I think the gvernment must…I hpe…
三、素材积累本话题常用词汇: ppulatin, street, traffic jam, air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin, busy, crwded, rubbish, plant mre trees, prtect…
本话题常用句型: (1) … is a large city with a large ppulatin. (2)That causes a lt f prblems, such as… (3)There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. (4)It needs fresh air, clean water and…
四、写作任务昨天晚上, 你在家看报纸, 读了一篇关于当前世界人口现状的文章, 于是你和父母谈论了你的看法。请根据此话题写一篇不少于80 词的文章。提示: read a newspaper, the biggest prblem, die f hunger, talk abut, the increase f, enugh space
六、满分作文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last night, I read a newspaper at hme. An article abut ppulatin in the newspaper says the increasing ppulatin might be the biggest prblem in the wrld. Mre and mre babies will be brn and there will be less and less land t live n. Many peple die f hunger and illness. S I talked abut the tpic with my parents.
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