牛津沪教版八年级上册英语 期末测试卷
展开第一部分 听力(共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Her eraser. B. Her pencil. C. Her bag.
2. A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her sister.
3. A. Wash the car. B. D her hmewrk. C. Make the bed.
4. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running.
5. A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
6. A. The girl's father. B. The girl's teacher.
C. The girl's uncle.
7. A. Playing ftball. B. Climbing muntains.
C. Ging surfing.
8. A. At the airprt. B. At the railway statin.
C. At the bus stp.
9. A. Cld and cludy. B. Windy and snwy.
C. Ht and sunny.
10. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50.
第二节:(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw ften will the man ride a bike t wrk?
A. Three times a week.
B. Three times a day.
C. Three times a mnth.
12. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. T ride a bike.
B. T run r play sccer.
C. T walk r play basketball.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What will they d this Saturday evening?
A. G t the cinema.
B. G t the library.
C. G t the cncert.
14. What's Adam's jb?
A. A singer. B. An actr. C. A writer.
15. When will they meet?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. I visited many places and stayed in many ______________.
17. One evening, I arrived at the htel ________ at night.
18. The waiter welcmed me happily and ________ friendly service.
19. When I walked in, I gt ________ because there were many beautiful flwers!
20. It nly cst me ________ yuan.
第二部分 笔试(共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Lillian Hansn, a cllege student, expects t graduate in abut tw years. What makes Mrs. Hansn different frm her classmates is her __21__—73 years ld. She has been studying at cllege, a few curses at a time, fr 27 years.
When Lillian Hansn graduated frm high schl, she went t the __22__ t brrw mney fr further educatin. The banker gave her __23__ encuragement. He didn't think that a cuntry girl shuld brrw mney t g t cllege. He thught she shuld be __24__ ding husewrk r shuld wrk n the farm. __25__ Lillian Hansn went hme and raised a family f nine children instead f ging t cllege.
Mrs. Hansn __26__ frgt the dream f getting higher educatin. When the children grew up, she __27__ again and succeeded. In the class n her first day, when she intrduced herself and __28__ why she was there and what her aims were, all the ther students __29__ t give her a warm welcme.
Mrs. Hansn finds that the __30__ part f ging back t schl at her age is sitting in class fr lng perids f time. Hwever, she ften says she will stick t her dream n matter hw difficult it is.
21. A. age B. interestC. accent D. hbby
22. A. club B. schlC. bank D. family
23. A. much B. nC. a little D. a few
24. A. at cllege B. at hmeC. in the ffice D. at schl
25. A. After B. ButC. S D. And
26. A. never B. alreadyC. ften D. always
27. A. stpped B. tried C. refused D. frgt
28. A. regretted B. guessed C. explained D. thught
29. A. std up B. ran away C. brke ut D. gave ff
30. A. best B. wrst C. easiest D. hardest
B
What kind f presents did yu get this Christmas? Has anyne given yu a white elephant? D yu knw what a white elephant is? Here is a stry abut it.
In ancient Thailand, elephants were very much needed. They __31__ fr the peple in many ways. Almst all the elephants were grey and there were very __32__ white nes. Because the white elephants were s valuable that peple__33__ made them d any wrk. White elephants were thught t be a gift frm Gd. When a king had many white elephants, peple believed that their__34__ wuld have peace and wealth. Althugh it cst lts f mney, the king wuld keep n feeding them because he was rich enugh.
If the king hated and became __35__ with ne f his men, he gave the man a white elephant. This was a __36__. The man had t feed the elephant but culd nt make it wrk. Hwever, keeping a white elephant was very __37__. Very sn, the man wuld becme very __38__ fr he had t spend all his mney n the elephant, and get __39__ in return.
Tday, whenever we have smething that is wrth a lt but __40__ at all, we call it a white elephant. Nw, can yu think f smething that might be called a white elephant?
31. A. played B. wrkedC. carried D. waited
32. A. sme B. manyC. little D. few
33. A. always B. ftenC. smetimes D. never
34. A. cuntry B. cityC. place D. huse
35. A. happy B. pleasedC. angry D. bred
36. A. prize B. presentC. punishment D. surprise
37. A. expensive B. cheapC. interesting D. exciting
38. A. rich B. pr C. happy D. sad
39. A. everything B. smethingC. anything D. nthing
40. A. useful B. uselessC. funny D. valuable
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
A Swedish cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy, and they wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, famus fr its beautiful beach. The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the nrth f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS. Althugh they were traveling t an island, it didn't wrry them that they never crssed a bridge r saw the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked hw they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a wellknwn place in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker culdn't understand them. He thught they wanted t g t a restaurant called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were surprised, but nt angry. ”
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmeters frm their destinatin.
41. Where did the cuple want t g?
A. T Capri. B. T Carpi.
C. T Sweden. D. T Canada.
42. Why didn't they arrive in the right place?
A. Because they frgt where t g.
B. Because they brke their car's GPS.
C. Because they made a spelling mistake.
D. Because they asked the wrng persn.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Blue Grtt is a wellknwn restaurant in Capri.
B. Carpi is a small twn in the suth f the cuntry.
C. Capri is a famus island in the suth f the cuntry.
D. The Blue Grtt is in Carpi.
B
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 t 10 hurs.
44. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5
C. 6 D. 7
45. Which snack is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Fruits. B. Ygurt.
C. Chips. D. Ice cream.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
C
Miss Evans was ging t give a lecture (讲座) n Friday afternn. But n Thursday night she was tld that she had t g t an imprtant meeting the next day at the same time. “N ne can be in tw places at the same time. What shall I d?” she thught. But sn, she had an idea. At five t three n Friday afternn, Miss Evans went t the lecture rm. There were twenty students waiting there fr her. “I'm srry, ” she tld them. “I wn't be able t give my lecture tday. ” The students lked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an imprtant meeting. “Hwever, ” she went n, “thugh I can't be with yu myself, my vice can. ” Then she put a small recrder (录音机) n the desk, “Yu see, I've recrded my lecture and yu can listen t it withut me. ” Miss Evans turned n the recrder and left.
The meeting ended a little earlier. Miss Evans decided t g back t her students. She std fr a mment utside the lecture rm, listening t her wn vice. Then quickly, she pened the dr. T her surprise, the rm was empty. As she lked arund, she saw a number f small recrders “listening” t her lecture!
“Well, ” she thught, “if I can be in tw places at the same time, why can't they?”
47. Miss Evans had t ________ n Friday afternn.
A. give a lecture B. g t a meeting
C. recrd her lecture D. Bth A and B.
48. Miss Evans recrded her lecture s that ________ while she was away.
A. the students culd listen t it
B. she culd listen t her wn vice
C. her vice culd be with her
D. the students culd d the same
49. When she returned frm the meeting, Miss Evans fund ________ her lecture.
A. all her students listening t
B. every student recrding
C. her students had left sme recrders recrding
D. sme f her students listening t
50. Miss Evans thught it was ________.
A. all right fr her students t d the same as she did
B. wrng fr her students t be absent frm the lecture
C. kind f her students t leave s many recrders
D. imprtant fr her students t d the same as she did
第二节:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn't give friendship back. That is why sme friendships dn't last very lng. 51. ______ Yu must learn t treat (对待)yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu. Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be true; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Being true is where a gd friendship starts. 52. ________ If yu dn't tell the truth, peple usually find ut. Then yu may lse yur friend's trust.
Genersity means sharing. Yu dn't have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes. But yu have t learn hw t share things yu like—yur hbbies and interests. 53. ________ These can be meaningful t a friend. They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu. Then yur friend can knw yu better.
Everyne needs help with a prblem. Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve. 54. ________ Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s yu can understand the prblem better.
55. ________ But all true friendships have three things in cmmn. If yu plan t keep yur friendships, yu must practice being true, generus and understanding.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 为了改善我们的生活, 我们来到了这座大城市。
________________ ur life, we came t the big city.
57. 老师鼓励学生们自己解答问题。
The teacher ________ the students ________________________ the prblems by themselves.
58. 如果她不回来, 我们就不去西安了。
________ she ________________________, we ________ g t Xi'an.
59. 每天喝大量的水对我们的健康是有好处的。
Drinking ________________ water every day is ________ fr ur health.
60. 锻炼你的大脑是很重要的。
________________ very imprtant ________ ________ yur brain.
六、短文填空(共10小题, 计10分)
Nt everybdy is lucky t have sisters, but I am. I have a little sister 61. ________ Pranky. She is naughty (顽皮的), but at the same time very lvely. I still remember hw we used t fight 62. ________ small things when we were yung. One day, she wanted t play with a ty 63. ________ was als my favrite. I als wanted it. Then we fught with each ther. Yet, 64. ________ ur mm came t slve the prblem, we became united and fught against her.
When we gt a little lder, we used t talk fr hurs abut beauty, g shpping tgether, try n all the 65. ________ clthes. As time passes by, we grw up and nw we are 66. ________ middle schl students.
It is such a gd thing t have 67. ________ sister. I think I am s lucky t have ne 68. ________ she wuld always stand with me and lve me 69. ________, even if the whle wrld stands against me. N matter where I am, I culd just pick up the phne and call her just like I talked t her yesterday. She is a gift which 70. ______ frm Gd.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Birds can fly and bats can, t. But, is a bat a kind f bird? N, a bat is nt a kind f bird. They are different animals.
A bat has fur legs. A bird has nly tw. Bats have teeth but birds have n teeth. Bats have large ears but birds' ears are nly hles in the head.
All bats like t eat insects (昆虫). They eat at night and sleep in the daytime. In the evening bats are busy flying and catching insects. Their legs help them t fly. The piece f skin (皮肤) jins them tgether. It is just like a wing.
Sme peple think bats can't see. In fact it is nt true. Bats have eyes, but they cannt see well. Bats have better ears than men have. They can hear things which peple can't. They can feel where a thing is.
That is why the bats can fly abut in the evening.
71. Hw many legs des a bat have?
A bat has ________________________ legs.
72. What are birds' ears in the head?
They are nly ________________________.
73. Why can bats fly abut in the evening?
Because they can ________________________.
74. When d bats eat and sleep?
They eat ________________________ and sleep ______________________.
75. What helps a bat fly?
Its ________________ help it fly.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tm. Are yu free this Saturday?
B: 76. ______________________ What are yu ging t d, Lin Ta?
A: I'm ging t watch a traditinal art shw. 77. _____________________________
B: Ww, yu are s great!What are they abut?
A: 78. __________________________________ They stand fr happiness and gd luck in China.
B: It's fantastic! Where d yu learn papercutting?
A: In ur schl art club.
B: 79. _________________________
A: Of curse. S wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
B: Yes. I'd lve t and I can't wait. 80. ______________________
A: Let's meet at the schl gate at 9:00 in the mrning.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
九、书面表达(计15分)
你们学校将举办英语冬令营活动。
内容要点:
1. 时间:12月15日至12月18日;
2. 地点:学校礼堂;
3. 活动内容:演讲、辩论、交流英语学习经验、英语晚会, 最后游览广州市区;
4. 要求:欢迎广大同学踊跃参加此次冬令营, 活动结束后写一篇日记。
请你以学生会的身份, 写一个书面通知。
注意:1. 词数70左右;
2. 意思连贯, 语言通顺;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: make a speech, have a debate, exchange experience, visit, take part in, keep a diary
Welcme t the English Winter Camp
Dear students,
The English Winter Camp will be held__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、听对话,选答案
第一节:
1. M:Amy, did yu find yur eraser?
W:N. I've lked fr it everywhere, but I still culdn't find it.
Q:What did Amy lse?
2. M:Whm will yu g t Shanghai with this hliday?
W:I'll g there with my father.
Q:Wh will g t Shanghai with the girl?
3. M:Culd yu help me t wash my car, Mnica?
W:OK, Dad. But I have t finish my hmewrk first.
Q:What will Mnica d first?
4. M:Are yu interested in singing, Linda?
W:I just like it a little. I like dancing very much,and I ften g t the dancing club.
Q:What des Linda like a lt?
5. M:Hw will yu g t the Old Peple's Hme this Sunday mrning?
W:I'd like t ride, but I was asked t take the bus there.
Q:Hw will the girl g t the Old Peple's Hme?
6. M:Yu must bring yur science hmewrk t me this afternn.
W:OK, Mr. Ga. I wn't frget it again.
Q:Wh is the man?
7. M:I can't wait fr the summer hliday, Mum.
W:Hw abut ging t the beach, Tm? I knw yu like surfing very much.
Q:What des Tm like ding?
8. M:Excuse me, madam. Culd yu please help me lk fr my flight number n the screen? I can't see it clearly.
W:Of curse, let me have a lk at yur airline ticket.
Q:Where are they talking?
9. M:What a nice day! Hw's the weather tmrrw?
W:The radi says it will be windy and snwy.
Q:Hw is the weather tmrrw?
10. M:Hurry up! It's seven 'clck nw. We'll be late fr schl.
W:Dn't wrry. It prbably takes us twenty minutes t get t schl. Then there are still ten minutes befre class.
Q:When will the class begin?
第二节:
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M:I feel uncmfrtable these days. Can yu give me sme advice, dctr?
W:I think yu shuld eat mre vegetables and d mre exercise.
M:Yes. Frm nw n, I will ride t wrk three times a week.
W:That's nt enugh. Yu'd better take sme strnger sprts.
M:What are they?
W:Fr example, yu can run r play sccer every mrning.
M:OK. Thank yu.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
M:Hell! This is Jack. Wh's that?
W:Hell! This is Mary. Are yu free this Saturday evening?
M:Yes. What's the matter?
W:I have tw tickets fr Adam's cncert. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M:Certainly. I'd lve t. He's my favrite singer. Thanks fr yur invitatin. When and where shall we meet?
W:Let's meet at the gate f the park at seven 'clck.
M:Culd yu please get there a quarter earlier?
W:OK. See yu then.
M:See yu.
二、听独白,填信息
I'm Paula and I lve traveling. In the past, I visited many places and stayed in many htels. Super Htel in Lndn is my favurite htel. Once I arrived at the htel late at night. The waiter welcmed me happily and ffered friendly service. He tk me t my htel rm,which was big and clean. And when I walked in, I gt surprised because there were many beautiful flwers! I stayed at the htel fr three days. It nly cst me 450 yuan. S I always stay in Super Htel when I'm in Lndn.
听力答案:
一、1~5:ABBAC 6~10:BCABB 11~15:ABCAA
二、16. htels 17. late 18. ffered 19. surprised 20. 450
第二部分 笔试
三、 A 21. A 22. C 23. B
24. B 点拨:根据下文ding husewrk可知是在家,故选B。
25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
B 31. B 32. D
33. D 点拨:因为白象如此贵重,以至于人们从不让它们干活。故选D。
34. A 35. C
36. C 点拨:prize奖励; present礼物; punishment惩罚; surprise惊奇。前句中hated意为憎恨,所以会与惩罚有关系,故选C。 37. A
38. B 点拨:从后面“he had t spend all his mney n the elephant”可知,饲养白象花去了他所有的钱,当然就会变得非常贫穷了,故选B。
39. D 40. B
四、第一节:A 41~43:ACC
B 44. B 点拨:根据“Here is sme advice n healthy eating. ”及下文二三四五六段描述,可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B。
45. D 点拨:根据短文第五段描述,可知短文提到了水果、酸奶、奶酪和炸薯条,故选D。
46. D 点拨:根据短文最后一段中“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. ”可知选D。
C 47. D 48. A 49. C
50. A 点拨:根据最后一段“Well,” she thught, “if I can be in tw places at the same time, why can't they?”可以判断埃文斯女士是理解学生的。故选A。
第二节: 51~55:CBEAD
五、56. T imprve
57. encuraged; t wrk ut
58. If; desn't cme back; wn't
59. lts f; gd
60. It is; t exercise
六、61. called 62. ver 63. which 64. when 65. latest
66. bth 67. a 68. because 69. deeply 70. is sent
七、71. fur 72. hles
73. hear things and feel where a thing is
74. at night; in the daytime
75. legs
八、76. Yes, nthing much.
77. Sme f my papercutting wrks will be shwn there.
78. They are abut flwers, birds and fishes.
79. Can I jin yur club?
80. When and where shall we meet?
九、范文:
Welcme t the English Winter Camp
Dear students,
The English Winter Camp will be held frm December 15th t December 18th in the schl hall. There will be many activities, such as speeches, debates and an English party. We can als exchange ur experience f learning English and visit Guangzhu City at last. Everyne is welcme t take part in it and keeping a diary is t be required after the English Winter Camp. We hpe all the students will have fun!
Students' UninA. S yu must listen and understand.
B. Gd friends need t trust each ther.
C. T have a friend, yu must learn t be ne.
D. N tw friendships are ever exactly similar.
E. Yu will als want t share yur ideas and feelings.
F. We shuld always help ur friends.
G. Tell everything t yur friends.
because, late, call, deep, a, send, when, which, ver, bth
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