2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语人教版阅读理解专题专练（四）社会类

这是一份2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语人教版阅读理解专题专练（四）社会类，共16页。
1. D yu pay with paper mney, credit (信用的) card, r yur phne when yu g shpping? Peple in China may pay with WeChat n the phnes. We seldm use paper mney.
While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries. A lt f freign cmpanies and traders have t accept it. Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers.
Is it gd r bad t use WeChat Pay? Will peple n lnger use paper mney in the future? Sme discussins appear n the Internet.
"I dn't think s. Nearly half f Chinese peple live in the cuntryside. Peple there can't enjy it withut gd Internet service. And mst ld peple like t use paper mney," said Winnie.
"WeChat Pay is cnvenient (方便的) and safe. We needn't tell if the mney is real r fake. But paper mney is just the ppsite. We shuld encurage peple t use WeChat Pay mre," said a wise man.
"Fr a lng time, peple will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders shuld allw peple t chse the ways they like t pay."
Will paper mney disappear in the future? What's yur idea abut it?
1.When we pay with WeChat, we need t use ur ______.
A. phnesB. paper mneyC. credit cardsD. wallet
2.A wise man thught ______.
A. it was nt safe if peple dn't use paper mney
B. WeChat Pay was cnvenient and safe
C. peple wuld g n using paper mney in the future
D. ld peple like t use paper mney mre
3.The underlined wrd "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean ______ in Chinese.
A. 脏的B. 麻烦的C. 假的D. 残缺的
4.Frm the passage, we can knw ______.
A. nly Chinese peple use WeChat Pay
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in abut 13 freign cuntries
C. peple use WeChat Pay mre than paper mney in the wrld
D. paper mney will surely disappear in the future
5.What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Peple Use WeChat Pay?B. WeChat Payment in China
C. Will Paper Mney Disappear?D. Payment Ways in the Future
2. Peple read bks less ften these days. With the inventin f radi, televisin, the Internet and cmputer games, it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity. Hwever, I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks prvide a lt f infrmatin at a cheaper price than taking a curse. Bks can make peple cleverer, because readers wh read a lt usually have a wider knwledge f what things are and hw things wrk.
Everything in tday's sciety requires reading. Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene culd nt understand them and becme very sick r even die.
Even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city culd becme very dangerus withut enugh reading. Smetimes, yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f it.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time. Even if we dn't read bks, we still read every day, and reading bks can strengthen (加强) ur abilities. Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
Reading is very imprtant in ur lives, n matter hw ld yu are. S I think peple shuld read bks.
1. What activity is less ppular these days than befre?
A. Reading bks. B. Listening t the radi.
C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet.
2. We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that _____.
A. reading can imprve yur memry
B. reading can make yu interesting and attractive
C. reading can make yu smarter
D. reading can reduce stress
3. The underlined wrd "them" in the third paragraph refers t _____.
A. the bks they are readingB. the directins n a medicine bttle
C. the gd reading skillsD. the wrds a dctr tells a sick persn
4. Sme peple disagree t read bks because they think _____.
A. walking in the city als needs reading skillsB. driving alng the rad is dangerus
C. reading bks is very helpful fr usD. reading bks just wastes their time
5. The best title fr the passage can be _____.
A. Peple Shuld Enjy ThemselvesB. Hw We Imprve Reading Skills
C. Why Peple Shuld Read BksD. What We Lve Ding in Spare Time
3. Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellw.
"I first tried smking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it lks cl," he said.
Nt all students smke like Li, but there are lts f children smkers. A reprt says many bys and girls in middle schls in China have smked and there are mre bys than girls amng thse wh smke. Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is Wrld N Tbacc Day. Health experts are asking yung peple nt t smke. Dctrs als say smking can make peple get illnesses, like lung cancer. S it's better fr adults t pay mre attentin t children's smking prblem.
1. Li Chuang began t smke when he was_____.
A. 12B. 13C. 15D. 16
2. Mre _____ have smked than _____ in middle schls in China.
A. girls; bysB. bys; girlsC. students; teachersD. wmen; men
3. The underlined wrds "Wrld N Tbacc Day" mean_____ in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日B. 世界节能日C. 世界无烟日D. 世界地球日
4. Why d yu think the middle schl students mustn't smke?
A. Because they will earn lts f mney.
B. Because their parents are t pr t give them much mney.
C. Because their teachers are afraid that they wn't study well.
D. Because smking can make peple get serius illnesses, like lung cancer.
5. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Dctrs d nt smke.
B. Sme kids begin t smke when they are 11 years ld.
C. Smking desn't cst much mney.
D. Only sme ld peple in the cuntryside f ur cuntry smke.
4. Mre than 330 millin visitrs are expected t take part in the 19th Natinal Science and Technlgy Week in China frm May 19 t 26.
During the science week, pen days will be held t let peple experience hw science and technlgy have imprved ur lives. Arund 50 000 scientists will enter schls and villages t educate and wrk tgether with lcal peple.
The science week this year is a big ne because it will shw China's recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th birthday. It's an imprtant year fr the purpse f building a well-ff sciety (小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still sme pr areas in China, science and technlgy will be very helpful in their develpment.
Reaching ut t the wrld is als a best part f this year. Experts (专家) frm 13 cuntries within the Belt and Rad(一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will als wrk with the public.
1.The 19th Natinal Science and Technlgy Week will start n _______ in China.
A.May 19B.May 20C.May 25D.May 26
2.Many scientists will enter schls and villages t _______.
A.sell the latest prducts t lcal pepleB.learn mre abut the lcal envirnment
C.cllect mney fr their scientific researchD.educate and wrk tgether with lcal peple
3.Accrding t the passage, the science week this year will _______.
A.send scientists ut t the wrldB.shw China's recent scientific achievements
C.see new schls built in villagesD.imprve the scial abilities f Chinese peple
4.This passage is mst prbably ______.
A.a piece f newsB.a piece f adviceC.a stryD.a letter
5. Nt nly kids f Tiger Mums g t Harvard.
Dawn Lggins f Lawndale, N.C., is n her way t Harvard, ne f the eight wrld-famus universities in the eastern US. Nbdy encuraged her t study r paid fr her special classes. This girl created her wn future.
The teen was abandned​ by her family last summer, when her parents and tw sisters mved t Tennessee. She fund herself hmeless and had t spend the night n friends' sfas.
The schl bus driver learned abut Dawn's situatin and invited Dawn t mve in with her family. Sn, Dawn had a jb at Bums High Schl. She wrked frm 6 a.m. t 7:40 a.m. befre the first schl bell rang. She swept flrs and picked up trash again in the afternns, befre diving int her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard wrk paid ff. She finished schl with a 3.9 GPA and scred 2,110 n the SAT.
"There were times when I felt like it wuld be the easiest if I gave up" the 18-year-ld said. "But it was never in me t give up, because I realized that I was never ging t be successful unless I gt an educatin."
Even befre Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was pr and cups f ndles were ften the nly fd. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents culdn't affrd t pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has nw recnnected with her family. They're prud f her accmplishments(成就) and are attending her high schl graduatin.
1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
A. T recnnect with her family.
B. T thank thse wh had helped her.
C. T get an educatin t be successful.
D. T realize her dream f ging t Harvard.
2. Wh helped Dawn when she fund herself hmeless?
A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbrs.
C. A Tiger Mm.D. A schl bus driver.
3. What des the underlined wrd "abandned" mean in Chinese?
A.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.虐待
4. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Dawn?
A. Open-minded.B. Gd-natured.
C. Strng-willed.D. Warm-hearted.
5. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Anther Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelight
C. Frm hmeless t HarvardD. The rle f Tiger Mums
6. My mther was telling me abut hw she and her family gt their first televisin when she was a teenager. Of curse it was black and white. She said she nly watched it at night. She desn't remember watching it in the mrning r afternn. When I was yung we had nly abut 3 r 4 different channels. My brthers, my sisters and I wuld smetimes fight abut which channel t watch. But we usually enjyed the same shws.
​Nwadays we can get hundreds f channels n TV. I can't believe it! There are channels with ld mvies, cking, fishing and s n. It's amazing! There is a channel fr everything. I wnder hw much my brthers, my sisters and I wuld fight if we had hundreds f channels when I was a child. Of curse we had nly ne televisin set. These days I ntice families with 2 r 3 r mre televisin sets in their hmes. I guess it stps peple frm arguing ver which channel t chse frm.
1.In thse days, what kind f televisin sets did peple nly have?
A. Black and white nes.B. Clured nes.
C. All kinds f televisin sets.D. Blue and white nes.
2.My mther watched TV _______ when she was yung.
A. in the mrningB. at nnC. at nightD. in the afternn
3.Nwadays, hw many channels can we get n TV?
A. 3 r 4 different channels.B. Only ne channel.
C. Hundreds f channels.D. Five channels.
4.When I was a teenager, my brthers, my sisters and I usually enjyed ______.
A. fur shwsB. the same shws
C. three shwsD. different shws
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. My brthers, my sisters and I wuld smetimes fight abut which channel t watch when I was a child.
B. These days, there is nly ne channel with ld mvies, cking and fishing.
C. Peple have many channels t chse frm nw.
D. These days, sme families have 2 r 3 r mre televisin sets in their hmes.
7. In different cuntries arund the wrld, mst children must start schling at early ages. And they becme "adults" at different ages. Being an adult means having the right t d certain things, such as getting a part-time jb, vting (投票), getting married, r getting a driving license.
In many cuntries, sixteen r eighteen is the age when a persn becmes an adult. Yung men and wmen at this age can get a part-time jb, and begin t receive an incme f their wn. They n lnger have t depend n their parents fr mney all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when ne can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.
There are respnsibilities that g alng with bth f these rights. Getting a part-time jb means that yu have t pay incme tax. Driving a car demands that yu fllw certain rules like buying car insurance.
Vting is anther right that yung peple enjy when they becme adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, yung peple have the right t vte at the age f eighteen. With this right als cmes respnsibility. Fr yung peple t use their right t vte wisely, they must have an understanding f the needs f sciety, and they must als learn hw plitics wrk.
1. I The underlined wrd “right” in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.
A.正确B.右边 C.权利
2. In America and Canada，yung peple wh are can get their driving licenses.
A. at the age f 16
B. at the age f 15
C. at the age f 14
3. If yu drive a car, yu have t .
A. get a part-time jb
B. fllw certain rules
C. understand sciety
4. Frm the passage, we can knw that .
A. sixteen-year-lds have all kinds f rights
B. respnsibilities need t g alng with rights
C. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA
8. As we all knw, there are all kinds f clubs in US middle schls，such as music club, sprts club, chess club and swimming club. But d yu knw hmewrk club? It is a ppular club in many US middle schls. Mre and mre students spend(花费) their afternns at these clubs. The US middle schl students need a quiet place t study. But games, cmputers and TVs are all arund kids at hme. S the hmewrk club is just fr them t d their hmewrk. The club is quiet and it’s gd fr students t study. Sme teachers are there, t. They can answer students' questins and help with their wrk.
After the students finish their hmewrk, they can g hme. Then they can play games r watch FV happily.
1. The students in US middle schls can g t the hmewrk club .
A. in the mrningB. at nn
C. in the afternnD. at night
2. The underlined wrd “quiet” means “ ”in Chinese.
A.公共的B.安静的
C.舒适的D.廉价的
3. What can the students d in the hmewrk club?
A. Learn t swim.
B. Play the guitar.
C. Watch TV.
D. D their hmewrk.
4. Which is NOT true abut the hmewrk club?
A. The hmewrk club is ppular in US middle schls.
B. It’s gd fr students t study in the hmewrk club.
C. The teachers in the hmewrk club can help the students study.
D. All the US middle schl students like the hmewrk club.
5. What is the best title(题目) f the passage?
A. Clubs in US Middle Schls
B. Students and Hmewrk
C. Hmewrk Club
D. Study and Hbbies
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Peple in China may pay with WeChat n the phnes"可知，当我们使用微信支付时，我们需要使用手机。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"WeChat Pay is cnvenient (方便的) and safe"可知，智者认为微信支付方便安全，故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据real可知，fake表示"假的"。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers"可知，中国游客可以在大约13个外国国家使用微信支付。
5. 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失，讨论了未来的两种支付方式。
2.答案：1-5 ACBDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Peple read bks less ften these days."可知,读书现在不那么受欢迎了。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Bks can make peple cleverer可知,书籍可以让人更聪明。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills. Smene culd nt understand them and becme very sick r even die."可知,在没有良好的阅读技巧的情况下阅读药瓶上的说明,一些人可能无法理解它们,然后病得更严重甚至死亡。因此them指代的是“药瓶上的说明”。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time."可知,有人认为阅读是在浪费时间,这是一些人不同意读书的理由。故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。这篇文章围绕“为什么要阅读”展开了讨论,谈到了阅读的重要性,最后作者提倡大家读书。 故选C项。
3.答案：1-5 ABCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years."可知李闯(音译)现在15岁,已经吸烟3年了, 所以他从12岁就开始吸烟了。
2.细节理解题。由短文第三段的"Are prt says many bys and girls in middle schls in China have smked and there are mre bys than girls amng thse wh smke."可知在中国的中学里,有更多男孩吸烟。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。文章主要介绍了吸烟的危害,且画线短语后的内容呼吁关注孩子的吸烟问题,由此可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”。
4.细节理解题。由短文最后一段的"Dctrs als say smking can make peple get illnesses, like lung cancer."可知选D项。
5.细节理解题。由短文第三段的"Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!"可知B项正确,其余选项的表述在文章中没有提到。故选B项。
4.答案：1-4 ADBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Mre than 330 millin visitrs are expected t take part in the 19th Natinal Science and Technlgy Week in China frm May 19 t 26."可知，第19届国家科技活动周将于5月19日开幕。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Arund 50000 scientists will enter schls and villages t educate, and wrk tgether with lcal peple."可知，很多科学家将和本地人合作，到学校和乡村开展科普工作。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The science week this year is a big ne because it will shw China's recent scientific achievements."可知，今年的科技活动周将会展示中国最新的科学成就。故选B。
4.文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了第19届国家科技活动的时间、活动内容等信息。因此本文最有可能是一则新闻。故选A。
5.答案：1-5 CDBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第六段中的句子But it was never in me t give up, because I realised that I was never ging t be successful unless I gt educatin.可知答案选C。
2.细节理解题。由第四段中的The schl bus driver learned abut Dawn's situatin and invited Dawn t mve in with her family.可知是校车司机帮助她的。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。由后面的hmeless可知她被家人抛弃了。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是Dawn面对学习困难时拥有钢铁一般的意志。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知讲的是Dawn由当初的无家可归到现在踏上哈佛之旅的励志故事。故选C。
6.答案：1-5 ACCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的it was black and white可知，人们在过去只有黑白电视。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的She said she nly watched it at night.可知她只是在晚上看电视，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知现在电视有数百个频道。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知"我们"通常喜欢相同的电视节目。故选B。
5.由第二段第三句There are channels with ld mvies...可知现在电视频道丰富多彩，选项B中的"只有一个频道"说法错误。故选B。
7.答案：CABB
解析：1. C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"such as getting a part-time jb,
vting (投票), getting married, r getting a driving license.” 可知, 画线的词表示"权利"。
2. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when ne can get a driving license"可知，在美国和加拿大，年轻人在16岁可以取得驾照.
3. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Driving a car demands that yu
fllw certain rules like Inlying car insurance"可知，开车要遵守一定的规则，
4. B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"With this right als cmes respnsibility"可知，有了权利就要承担相应的责任。
8.答案：CBDDC
解析：1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mre and mre students spend their afternns at these clubs.”可知，学生们是下午去家庭作业倶乐部。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“But games, cmputers and TVs are all arund kids at hme... and it’s gd fr students t study.”可知，家里不适合学习， 在俱乐部里对学习有益，所以推测俱乐部是“安静的”。
3. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“S the hmewrk club is just fr them t d their hmewrk.”可知，在家 庭作业俱乐部里学生们做作业。
4. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"But d yu knw hmewrk club? It is a ppular club in many US middle schls."可知A项正确; 根据第一段中的and it’s gd fr students t study."可知 B 项正确；根据第一 段最后的"Sme teachers are there, t. They can answer students' questins and help with their wrk." 可知C项正确;而D项在文中并未提及，故错误。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国 家庭作业俱乐部的情况，故选C。