2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语人教版阅读理解专题专练（六）日常生活类

这是一份2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语人教版阅读理解专题专练（六）日常生活类，共15页。
1. Everyne knws that exercise at least is imprtant. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. But yu need t knw the fllwing:
• Get yur bdy ready!
Befre yu d sme exercise, be sure t warm up (热身) fr at least five minutes. During the warm-up time yu shuld stretch (伸展)all parts f yur bdy.
• Exercise enugh, but nt t much.
It's best t exercise at least twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh.
• Exercise at fitness centres.
There is a lt f equipment (设备) at fitness centres. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu fit. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hme, but it is very expensive.
• Stp playing when yu are hurt (受伤的)!
If yu get hurt when yu are ding exercise, dn't play again until yu axe well.
• Dn't get thirsty!
Drink much water when yu are playing sprts, because it is easy fr yu t becme thirsty.
1.Frm the abve, we knw that these are ______ fr ding exercise.
A. signsB. lawC. suggestinsD. infrmatin
2.Yu'd better exercise ______ accrding t this passage.
A. less than tw hurs a week
B. twice a day
C. at least twice a week
D. every day
3.The underlined phrase "fitness centres" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A. 商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心
4.If yu are ding sprts, yu shuld ______.
A. have a gd rest befre exercise
B. exercise twice a mnth
C. stp when yu get hurt
D. nt drink much water
5.Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A. Warm up befre exercise.
B. D enugh exercise but nt t much.
C. Exercise can make yu healthy.
D. Peple must buy equipment fr their family.
2. Tday is Mnday. Paul ges t a new schl—N. 22 Middle Schl. He gets up at six 'clck in the mrning. He exercises fr half an hur. Then he takes a shwer and has sme bread fr breakfast. His father ges t wrk at six thirty, s his mther takes him t schl. Paul feels nervus (紧张的) because he desn't knw what his teachers and classmates are like. His mther tells him they're very nice and asks him nt t wrry abut that.
Paul gets t the classrm at seven frty. He finds his classmates are having a "First Day f Schl" party. They talk abut their families, favurite sprts and favurite fd. He als sees tw teachers in the classrm. They're Mrs. Smith and Miss Brwn. Mrs. Smith teaches maths and Miss Brwn teaches English. They smile (微笑) at Paul and welcme him t this schl. Paul desn't feel nervus nw. He jins the students and makes friends with them quickly.
1. What des Paul d befre having breakfast?
A. He takes a shwer and des his hmewrk.
B. He des sme exercise and takes a shwer.
C. He watches TV and des sme exercise.
D. He cleans his rm and des his hmewrk.
2. Why des Paul feel nervus?
A. Because he desn't like t g t schl.
B. Because the teachers dn't like him.
C. Because he desn't finish his hmewrk tday.
D. Because he desn't knw what his teachers and classmates are like.
3.What des the underlined wrd "wrry" mean in Chinese?
A.担心B.回复 C.描述 D.花费
4.Wh is Mrs. Smith?
A. Paul's mther.B. Paul's aunt.
C. Paul's English teacher.D. Paul's maths teacher.
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Paul exercises fr an hur tday.
B. Paul's mther ges t wrk at six thirty in the mrning,
C. Paul's classmates have a party n the first day.
D. Paul desn't want t make friends with his classmates.
3. If yu want t travel with a partner, yu may ask fr smene n the Internet. There are sme tips abut hw t chse a right partner n the Internet:
●Unluckily, yu can't ask a persn if he has a gd feeling. If yu ask, everyne will tell yu that they d! It is imprtant that yu have t get t knw yur travel partner t find ut what kind f feeling he really has. Yu can tell a lt abut a persn's feeling by the wrds he uses. Ask him abut his wrst trip. Is he laughing abut it nw, r still unhappy? Des his wrst trip sund like an adventure (冒险) t yu? If s, he desn't match yu. Having a gd feeling is imprtant fr having a gd time.
●Talk abut the htel yu wuld like t stay in. See if yu have the same habit f spending hlidays. This is such a quick way t find a partner.
●What's mre? Always keep in tuch with yur travel partner when yu are traveling. Dn't simply hang ut withut telling him, and dn't let him d it t yu, either.
1.The passage mainly talks abut hw t find a right partner _______.
A. in classB. in schl
C. n the InternetD. in the neighbrhd
2.The secnd paragraph mainly tells us it is imprtant _______.
A. t find a partner
B. t find ut the feeling f the partner
C. t ask if he has a gd feeling
D. t lk fr a partner n the Internet
3.What is the quick way t find ut if yu have the same habit f spending hlidays as a partner?
A. Talk abut mney.
B. Talk abut study.
C. Talk abut the place yu want t g t.
D. Talk abut the htel yu wuld like t stay in.
4.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Have a happy hlidayB. Find a right partner fr traveling
C. Dn't hang ut alneD. Make sure if he has a gd feeling
4. The exam cmes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacatin begins. Bys and girls have tw mnths t rest. The summer vacatins are the best part f a year fr mst children. The weather is usually gd. They can swim, g t summer camp r visit ther places with their parents.
We all knw that the beaches are gd places t relax. Sme children are lucky t live near the sea. They can enjy the sea at any time. But fr the children wh live far frm the sea, they g t the beaches fr nly ne r tw weeks with their parents.
Why d children like spending their summer vacatin n the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cl wind and the salt water. There are a lt f new things t see, nice things t eat and exciting things t d.
1.Schl children usually have exams ______.
A.in JulyB.befre JulyC.after JulyD.by July
2.Hw lng is the summer vacatin?
A.Tw weeks.B.Tw mnths.C.Three mnths.D.One r tw weeks.
3.Hw lng is the summer vacatin?
A.Because the weather is gd.
B.Because it is lng.
C.Because they have lts f activities and the weather is gd.
D.Because they can g t the beaches.
4.Children wh live near the sea can enjy the Sea _______.
A.any time they wantB.fr ne r tw weeks
C.tw mnthsD.ne mnth
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Children like ging t the beaches nly because they can see lts f new things.
B.Mst parents can take their children t the beaches and they can enjy the sea at any time.
C.Parents like the summer vacatin best.
D.Children can swim and enjy the sand, wind and water n the beaches.
5. If yu ften feel tired and the dctr can't find anything wrng with yu, yu may be in a state f sub-health (亚健康). Sub-health is a state between health and illness. Mst f the sub-healthy peple are middle-aged nes wh are usually stressed ut because f wrk and family. And sme f them are students wh are having exams.
If yu are sub-healthy, it is nt difficult fr yu t becme well sn. Yu shuld have gd living habits. Fr example, yu shuld get up early and g t bed early. And yu shuld exercise regularly(有规律地). Exercising can keep yu healthy. As fr meals, it is better t eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are imprtant t yur bdy. Yu shuld eat mre f them. It is nt gd t eat t much at ne meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away frm sub-health.
1.Hw may yu feel if yu're sub-healthy?
A.Happy.B.Cmfrtable.C.Tired.D.Sad.
2.Accrding t the passage, wh will prbably be sub-healthy?
A.Teachers and students.B.Parents and children.
C.Middle-aged peple and students.D.The yung and the ld.
3.What shuld yu d if yu are sub-healthy?
A.Relax and have gd living habits.
B.G t see the dctr and ask fr sme medicine.
C.G t hspital in freign cuntries.
D.Stay at hme and nt talk t thers.
4.If yu want t have gd living habits, __________.
A.yu need t get up early and g t bed early
B.yu shuld exercise very ften
C.yu shuld eat less salt and sugar, and mre vegetables, fruit and fish
D.d all abve
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.What sub-health is.B.Hw t keep away frm sub-health.
C.Hw t keep sub-healthy.D.Why yu are sub-healthy.
6. What d we d when we g camping? First, we wrk ut a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things fr cking and eating. We take things t prtect us frm insects (昆虫) and the sun.
Then we put everything int the car and drive t the wds (树林). We lk fr a gd place fr ur tent (帐篷). The place shuld have a lt f mving air. This will keep sme insects away. High land with water n bth sides f it is gd. Then we put up ur tent. We put everything int the tent, and we are ready fr fun. We can walk in the wds, climb a muntain, take a bat and g fishing.
In the evening we cme back t the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit arund the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stries and sing sngs.
At night we lie dwn. We can lk up at the stars. It is a busy day, s we try t g t sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hpe we wn't hear anything strange. We hpe it wn't rain.
1.Befre ging t camp we shuld first __________.
A.wrk ut a planB.take sme fd
C.take things t keep us warmD.take smething fr cking and eating
2.We g t camp _____________.
A.by busB.by carC.by bikeD.n ft
3.We can take part in __________ activities.
A.ne r twB.fewC.manyD.tw r three
4.In the evening we make a fire because __________.
A.it is cld at nightB.it can keep us warm
C.it can keep the insects awayD.it is dark and quiet
5.The passage mainly talks abut __________.
A.weatherB.fdC.hliday plansD.camping activities
7. Gardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld. It brings us sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu can get mre frm yur garden.
Gardening helps t keep healthy. Tday's peple sit indrs fr t lng and dn't get much exercise. When yu garden, yu have t mve arund. It's a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by watering flwers r ding sme digging. Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel the warm sunshine. This means yu are getting Vitamin D. It helps yur bdies use calcium (钙), which is necessary t keep yur bnes (骨骼) strng.
______ It gets them ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. Gardening can be a great teacher t teach children abut nature and healthy eating. It can als help them t understand the meaning f "N pains, n gains."
Gardening is a great way t meet peple and build relatinships. When yu are gardening, yu are utdrs. S it is a perfect time t cmmunicate with yur neighbrs. Mst peple lve t talk abut their hbbies, and s d gardeners. They usually enjy shwing peple what they are grwing. And mst enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens.
1.When it's _______, yu can get Vitamin D in yur garden.
A. sunnyB. cludyC. snwyD. rainy
2.Accrding t the passage, _______ is ne f the gardening activities.
A. watching TVB. watering flwersC. walking dgsD. playing with phnes
3.Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Gardening will be gd fr yur bnes.
B. Gardening may help peple t feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity t d with children.
D. Gardening can be a gd way t meet neighbrs.
4.The best title f the passage may be "_______".
A. Outdr ActivitiesB. Advantages f Gardening
C. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relatinships with Neighbrs
8. Peple ften ask me fr suggestins abut hw t learn English. As fr it, everyne is different. I'll share sme f my experience. I nce tk a schl year English curse in Wuhan University, but I mstly learned English n my wn.
One thing I can tell yu is that, nce yu've started learning, yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can. If yu see smething when yu're riding yur bike r walking dwn the street, just think abut "Hw wuld I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple wrds r phrases, but later yu shuld think abut lnger phrases and sentences. Nw I'm in America, and fr mst f the time, I wuld think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing hw much this helps.
Fr several years after I started learning, I was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn't want t make mistakes. Finally I gt it ver. And while travelling in America, I'd try t hang ut with friends wh culdn't speak Chinese, s that I'd have n chice but t speak English. And I als decided that if I said smething stupid and ther peple laughed at me, then s be it. After that, my English started imprving much mre quickly.
Besides, it may be a gd idea t ask yur American friends t lk at the way yu're writing, and give yu sme suggestins fr imprvement.
1.The writer learned English in Wuhan University fr abut _____.
A.a weekB.a mnthC.a termD.a year
2.Accrding t the writer, _____ is a gd way t imprve yur English.
A.thinking in EnglishB.learning English grammar
C.watching English mviesD.reading English bks
3.The underlined phrase "gt it ver" in Paragraph 3 means "_____" in English.
A.stuck t itB.depended n itC.vercame itD.understd it
4.T the writer's surprise, his English imprved quickly _____.
A.in the universityB.in the middle schl
C.in ChinaD.in America
5.The best title fr this passage shuld be ________.
A. The imprtance f EnglishB. My English learning experience
C. My university lifeD. My American friends
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 CCBCD
解析：1.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要说明了锻炼身体时应注意的事情，所以可以判断这些是对锻炼身体提的一些建议。
2.细节理解题。根据第二条建议中"It's best t exercise at least twice a week."可知最好每周锻炼两次，故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。由第三条建议中的"There is a lt f equipment at fitness centres."可推知选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四条建议"Stp playing when yu are hurt!"可知选C项。
5.细节理解题。本文没有涉及D选项，故选D项。
2.答案：1-5 BDADC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"He exercises fr half an hur. Then he takes a shwer and has sme bread fr breakfast."可知，在吃早餐之前，保罗锻炼和洗淋浴。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段中的"Paul feels nervus because he desn't knw what his teachers and classmates are like."可知选D项。
3.词义猜测题。由前一句提到保罗很紧张可知，此处是他妈妈告诉他老师和同学们都很好，让保罗不要为此担心，故wrry意为"担心"。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。由第二段的Mrs.Smith teaches maths可知史密斯老师是保罗的数学老师。故选D项。
5.细节理解题。由第二段的"He finds his classmates are having a 'First Day f Schl' party."可知应选C项。
3.答案：1-4 CBDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据短文的主题句"There are sme tips abut hw t chse a right partner n the Internet"可知选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段中的"It is imprtant that yu have t get t knw yur travel partner t find ut what kind f feeling he really has"可知选B。
3.细节理解题。由第三段内容可知选D。
4. 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在网上找到合适的旅伴，故选B。
4.答案：1-5 ABCAD
解析：1.根据短文第一段第一句话可知答案选A。
2.根据短文第一段第三句话可推测出答案是B。
3.从短文第一段最后两句话可判断出答案选C。
4.根据短文第二段的They can enjy the sea at any time.可知选A。
5.根据短文最后一段内容可知答案选D。
5.答案：1-5.CCADB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句"If yu ften feel tired and the dctr can't find anything wrng with yu, yu may be in a state f sub-health."可知亚健康人群会感到疲惫。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据本文第一段的"Mst f the sub-healthy peple are middle-aged nes wh are usually stressed ut because f wrk and family. And sme f them are students wh are having exams."可知中年人和学生可能是亚健康的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Yu shuld have gd living habits." 可知应该养成良好的生活习惯。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Fr example, yu shuld get up early and g t bed early. And yu shuld exercise regularly."及"As fr meals, it is better t eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are imprtant t yur bdy. Yu shuld eat mre f them."可知A项、B项和C项表述均正确,故选D项。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了什么是亚健康以及如何远离亚健康, 故选B项。
6.答案：1-5.ABCCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的"First, we wrk ut a flan."可知首先要制定计划,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Then we put everything int the car and drive t the wds."可知作者是开车去野营。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。第二段末尾提到在树林里散步、爬山、划船和钓鱼,第三段提到讲故事和唱歌, 由此可知可以参加很多活动。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的because it can keep the insects away可知生火是为了驱除昆虫。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了野营活动,故选D项。
7.答案：1-4 ABCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句"Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel the warm sunshine. This means yu are getting Vitamin D."可知，当你在花园时，你能感觉到温暖的阳光，这意味着你得到了维生素D。由此可知，在天气晴朗时，你可以在你的花园里获得维生素D。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"It's a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by watering flwers r ding sme digging."可知，浇花或者做些挖掘的工作是锻炼身体的好机会。由此可知，浇花是园艺活动之一。故选B。
3.信息匹配题。根据第三段第三句"Gardening can be a great teacher t teach children abut nature and healthy eating."可知，园艺可以教孩子们了解自然和健康的饮食。由此可知，该段主要介绍了园艺对孩子们来说是一项很棒的活动。故选C。
4.标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了园艺的好处，B项概括了本文主旨，最适合做标题。故选B。
8.答案：1-5 DACDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I nce tk a schl-year English curse in Wuhan University...可知，"我"在武汉大学学习了一学年英语，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句It's amazing hw much this helps.可知，本段中提出的建议"yu shuld try t think in English as much as yu can (你应该尽可能多地用英语思考)"是一个很好的方法，故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 was ften afraid f talking with thers in English because I didn't want t make mistakes.和 English started imprving much mre quickly.可推知，最后"我"克服了不敢和别人用英语交谈这一点，故可猜出此处表达"克服"，vercme相当于get ver，意为"克服"，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的And while travelling in America, I'd try t hang ut with friends wh culdn't speak that，my English started imprving much mre quickly.可知，作者在美国时，英语进步很快。故选D。
5.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的 hw t learn English. As fr it, everyne is different. I'll share sme f my experience.可知，本文主要讲了作者自己学习英语的经验。故选B。