2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (11)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (11)学案，共11页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习一
根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。
1. （2019四川南充）Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child's __________（发展）.
2. Speak ludly, r they can’t hear (清楚地).
3. Mr Wu used several teaching (技巧) in this lessn.
4. She lked up fr a mment, and then (继续) _______drawing.
5. Jack is even (疯狂的) abut music than Mike.
6. （2019江苏宿迁）–Hw can we g t the theatre, Bruce?
–It’s a lng way t g. We’d better take the undergrund i___________ f walking there.
7. Yu shuldn’t c________ my hmewrk. Yu shuld d it alne.
8. He is ready t help thers, and he always ________ mney t the peple in the pr villages.
9. If yu brrw bks frm the library, yu shuld r________ them n time.
10. He runs the fastest, and nbdy else can c________ with him.
【答案】1.develpment 2.clearly 3.skills 4.cntinued 5.crazier
6.instead 7.cpy 8.ffers 9. return 10.cmpete
练习二
词组译一译
1. 有空闲时间________________
2. 允许人做某事________________
3. 与某人闲逛________________
4. 课外活动课________________
5. 与某人吵架/打架________________
6. 直到半夜________________
7. 与某人交谈________________
8. 太多________________
9. 学得过多________________
10. 有足够的睡眠________________
11. 给某人写信________________
12. 打电话给某人________________
13. 令某人惊讶________________
14. 浏览________________
15. 生某人的气________________
16. 重要的事________________
17. 成功地发展;解决________________
18. 和睦相处；关系良好________________
19. 经常吵架/打架________________
20. 笼罩________________
21. 拒绝做某事________________
22. 主动提出做某事________________
23. 以便________________
24. 介意某人做________________
25. 一直 ________________
26. 今后________________
27. 使某人生气________________
28. 担心某事________________
29. 抄袭某人的作业________________
30. 做自己________________
32. 独自消磨时光________________
33. 给某人施压________________
34. 与某人吵架________________
35. 与某人竞争________________
37. 取得更好的成绩________________
38. 提出某人的观点________________
39. 学习应试技巧 ________________
40. 体育训练________________
41. 造成压力 ________________
42. 删除________________
43. 比较；对比________________
44. 依 …… 看________________
【答案】
1. have free time
2. allw sb. t d sth.
3. hang ut with sb.
4. after-schl classes
5. get int a fight with sb.
6. until midnight
7. talk t sb.
8. t many
9. study t much
10. get enugh sleep
11. write sb. a letter
12. call sb. up
13. surprise sb.
14. lk thrugh
15. be angry with sb.
16. a big deal
17. wrk ut
18. get n with
19. fight a lt
20. hang ver
21. refuse t d sth.
22. ffer t d sth.
23. s that
24. mind sb. ding sth.
25. all the time
26. in future
27. make sb. angry
28. wrry abut sth.
29. cpy ne’ s hmewrk
30. be neself
32. spend time alne
33. give sb. pressure
34. have a fight with sb.
35. cmpete with sb.
37. get better grades
38. give ne’ s pinin
39. learn exam skills
40. practice sprts
41. cause stress
42. cut ut
43. cmpare…with…
44. in ne’s pinin
练习三
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
cpy, cmpete, pinin, typical, usual
My brther wn secnd prize in the English speech .
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】句意为“我兄弟在英语演讲比赛中赢得二等奖。”cmpetitin意为“比赛”，根据句意，故填cmpetitin
2. Her way f speaking didn’t change at all.
【答案】typical
【解析】typical 意为“典型的”，根据句意，故填typical
3. Wang Ning all the English wrds int his ntebk.
【答案】cpied
【解析】cpy 意为“抄写”，根据句意，故填cpied
4. She ges shpping with her mm n weekends.
【答案】usually
【解析】usually 意为“通常”，根据句意，故填usually
What are yur abut the schl rules?
【答案】pinins
【解析】句意为“关于学校的规章制度，你有什么看法？”，根据句意，故填pinins
练习四
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. Why d yu think it’s a (重要的事)?
2. The prblem is t difficult fr me t (解决).
3. At last he bught the blue shirt (代替) the red ne.
4. He gt t schl early this mrning (像平常一样).
5. My mther always me (把……与……比较) ther kids.
【答案】1. big deal 2. wrk ut 3. instead f 4. as usual 5. cmpares…with
【解析】本题考查本单元的重点词组
练习五
单项选择
1. Why did yu fight ____him ?
A. t B. n C. by D. with
【答案】D
【解析】fight with sb. 意为“与某人吵架”，故选D
2. Maybe yu shuld _____.
A. call up him B. call him up
C. call n him D. call him in
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：也许你应该给他打电话。all sb. up意为“给某人打电话”,宾格him应放在中间，故选B
3. He _______his classmates.
A. get alng well with B. is getting alng well with
C. get n with D. is get well with
【答案】B
【解析】考虑主语he为第三人称单数，故选B。
4. —Why dn't yu tell yur parents that yu will visit them tmrrw?
—I want t ________them.
A. write B. invite
C. surprise D. push
【答案】C
【解析】surprise 意为“使……惊讶”，根据句意，故选C。
5.（2019江苏扬州）—I ’m tired ut after three—day wrk day and night.
—_____ relax yurself? G ut and enjy the natural beauty.
A. Why nt B. Why dn’t
C. What abut D. Shall we
【答案】A
【解析】句意：---三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。---为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。
Why nt+动词原形=why dn’t + yu +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what abut +ding sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we d sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。
6. — We dn’t have much hmewrk this weekend. Shall we g ut tgether?
— OK. What abut _____ a mvie?
A. t see B. seeing C. see D. sees
【答案】B
【解析】what abut ding 意为“做某事怎么样呀”，故选B
7. — It’s very ht utside.
— Why ______ yu stay at hme?
A. nt B. nt t C. dn’t
【答案】C
【解析】是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，故选C
8.8.（2019湖北孝感）---The yung are always busy checking their mbile phnes while getting tgether.
---S it is. They shuld put dwn phnes and have mre talks, ________.
A. still B. t C. either D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：---年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。---确实如此。相反，他们应该放下电话，进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still仍然，用于句中；B. t也，用于句末；C. either (用于否定词组后)也；D. instead相反，多用于句末。shuld应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
9.Jhn is much better than I ________.
A. t playing chess B. fr playing chess
C. at playing chess D. in playing chess
【答案】C
【解析】be gd at 意为“擅长于”，故选C。
10.--- Where are yu ging?
--- I’m ging shpping.
--- ___________?
--- Certainly.[来
A. Will yu give me a pen
B. Culd yu get a pen fr me
C. Can I help yu
D. What are yu ging t buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“---你上哪儿去呀？---我要去购物。---你能帮我买只笔吗？---当然。”，Culd yu get a pen fr me?意为“你能帮我买只笔吗？”，根据句意，故选B。
11.（2019江苏镇江）T my surprise, Daniel's parents allwed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. t visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。t visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。
12. （2019辽宁葫芦岛）Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mther watches TV．
A．puts up B．lks fr
C．gives away D．lks thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D.
13. （2018青海西宁） --- Dn't be shy! Freigners will nt laugh at yu. ________, they will encurage yu.
--- Thanks fr yur reminding and supprt.
A. Instead B. S C. Or D. Nr
【答案】A
【解析】instead 意为“代替”，根据句意，故选A
14. （2018湖北宜昌） ---In the past five years, China has played an imprtant rle in the Belt and Rad.
---It has__________ many natins a great chance t cmmunicate.
ffered B. supprted
C. included D. directed
【答案】A
【解析】ffer 意为“提供”，根据句意，故选A。
15.（2019江苏无锡）___________ I d, I d it fr yu. D nt ever dubt that, my by.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。
Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Whever无论谁。分析句子___________ I d, I d it fr yu. 的结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是d的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项A/D，故排除B/C；Whever无论谁，指人，做d的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做d的宾语。语境是：不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故选A。
16.--- I made a mistake in the math exam.
--- ____________. Dn’t think abut it all the time.
It’s nt a big deal B. Sunds great[来
C. Srry t hear that D. Glad t help
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“---我在数学考试中犯了一个错误。---没什么大不了的，不要一直想这个了。”，It’s nt a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”，故选A
练习六
书面表达一
假如你是Julia, Jane是你的好朋友, 但她弄丢了你的书, 为此你们发生了争执, 并多日未交谈, 想起往日的友情, 你觉得有必要写一封信向她道歉, 并向她提出爱护好自己物品的建议。请就此给她发一封电子邮件表示你的诚意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
I’m srry t have a fight with yu a few days ag.
We haven’t talked with each ther these days. Yu are still my best friend, aren’t yu?
Sme days ag, when I heard that yu lst my bk, I was really mad. S I argued with yu, and said that I culd nt be yur best friend frm then n. Later, I didn’t sleep well at night. I always remembered a lt f fun we had. S I decided t write a letter t say srry t yu. I als think yu shuld be careful and take gd care f yur things. Let’s be best friends again, OK?
Yurs,
Julia
【点评】本篇作文大量运用了习惯用语，如：talk with,each ther,argue with,frm then n,decide t d a letter t sb., say srry t sb. Be careful, take gd care f等。语言结构丰富，运用了反意疑问句，主从复合句，祈使句等。
书面表达二
假设你是八年级学生Alan，上个月你妹妹的出生给你带来了欢喜也增添了忧愁。请根据以下要点，给爸爸妈妈写一封信，诉说你的烦恼并请求帮助。
要点提示：
1 ）你感觉家人都在关心妹妹，你担心父母不再爱你了；
2 ）妹妹经常半夜哭闹，影响你的休息与学习，导致学习成绩下降；
3 ）有的兄妹经常打架，你害怕与妹妹相处不好。
要求：语句连贯，70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mm and Dad,
With the cming f my cute baby sister, I felt bth happy and wrried._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve.
Alan
【参考范文】
Dear Mm and Dad,
With the cming f my cute baby sister, I felt bth happy and wrried. Firstly, everyne in the family cares abut the baby sister, and nbdy cares abut me. I’m afraid that yu will nt lve me anymre. Secndly, my little sister ften cries at midnight. I can’t sleep well r study carefully s that my schl grades have drpped. Finally, I hear brthers and sisters in ther families ften have a fight. I’m afraid I can’t gt n well with my sister.
What shuld I d? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Lve.
Alan
【点评】本篇作文大量运用了习惯用语，如：care abut, , have a fight,get n well with, lk frward t等。运用了Firstly,Secndly,Finally使文章条理更加清晰。文中还运用了疑问句，并列句，复合句等，使语言结构更加丰富。