2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (13)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (13)学案，共11页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

练习一
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1.（2019江苏宿迁）The machine is hard t _____________(控制). There must be smething wrng with it.
2.（2019山东青岛）Dn’ t wrry! We are ld enugh t lk after ____ (我们自己) .
3.（2019湖北鄂州）The ____（死亡）f my dg made me sad.
4.（2019江苏南京）Jhn will have t run very fast t_______（打破） the schl 100﹣metre race recrd in the sprts meeting．
5.（2019浙江宁波）We can see clearly that Mnglia ___________ (位于) between China and Russia n the map.
6.（2019江苏宿迁）Le is an hnest by. He never tells a l_____________.
7. Jhn feels s and yu’d better take him t see a dctr.
8.— D yu want t g t Harbin?
— N. We’ve made a d t g t Sanya.
9. We were tired and we wanted t have a gd r .
10.— What des his mther d?
— She’s a n . She wrks in a hspital.
【答案】1. cntrl 2. urselves 3.death 4. break 5. lies/is 6.lie 7.sick 8.decisin 9.rest 10.nurse
【解析】3.照顾“自己”所以要用反身代词。
练习二
词组译一译
1. 发烧 _________________________
2. 咳嗽_________________________
3. 牙疼_________________________
4. 说得太多_________________________
5. 喝足够的水_________________________
6. 受凉;感冒_________________________
7. 胃疼_________________________
8. 背疼_________________________
9. 喉咙痛_________________________
10. 躺下来休息_________________________
11. 加蜂蜜的热茶_________________________
12. 看牙医_________________________
13. 拍X 光片_________________________
14. 量体温_________________________
15. 在……上面敷药_________________________
16. 感到很热_________________________
17. 听起来像_________________________
18. 整个周末_________________________
19. 以同样的方式_________________________
20. 看医生_________________________
21. 沿着……走_________________________
22. 在马路边_________________________
23. 大声呼救_________________________
24. 没有多想_________________________
25. 下车_________________________
26. 有心脏病_________________________
27. 使 惊讶的_________________________
28. 多亏了 ；由于_________________________
29. 及时_________________________
30. 挽救生命_________________________
31. 造成麻烦_________________________
32. 立刻；马上_________________________
33. 由于_________________________
34. 离开;从……出来_________________________
35. 受伤_________________________
36. 用绷带包扎_________________________
37. 摔倒_________________________
38. 感到恶心_________________________
39. 流鼻血_________________________
40. 割伤他的膝盖_________________________
41. 把她头向后仰_________________________
42. 呼吸困难_________________________
43. 登山运动_________________________
44. 习惯做某事_________________________
45. 用完;用尽_________________________
46. 以便_________________________
47. 如此… …以至于…_________________________
48. 掌管;管理_________________________
49. 在困境中_________________________
50. 坚持做某事_________________________
51. 做出决定_________________________
52. 冒险_________________________
53. 放弃_________________________
【答案】
1. have a fever
2. have a cugh
3. have a tthache
4. talk t much
5. drink enugh water
6. have a cld
7. have a stmachache
8. have a sre back
9. have a sre thrat
10. lie dwn and rest
11. ht tea with hney
12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray
14. take ne’ s temperature
15. put sme medicine n sth.
16. feel very ht
17. sund like
18. all weekend
19. in the same way
20. g t a dctr
21. g alng
22. n the side f the rad
23. shut fr help
24. withut thinking twice
25. get ff
26. have a heart prblem
27. t ne’ s surprise
28. thanks t
29. in time
30. save a life
31. get int truble
32. right away
33. because f
34. get ut f
35. hurt neself
36. put a bandage n sth.
37. fall dwn
38. feel sick
39. have a nsebleed
40. cut his knee
41. put her head back
42. have prblems breathing
43. muntain climbing
44. be used t ding sth.
45. run ut (f)
46. s that
47. s. . . that
48. be in cntrl f
49. in a difficult situatin
50. keep n ding sth.
51. make a decisin
52. take risks
53. give up
练习三
用shuld或shuldn’t填空。
1. Gina is ill. She __________ see a dctr and get sme medicine.
2. He has a sre thrat. He_________ eat t much ht fd.
3. Yu ____________ play sccer in the street. It’s dangerus.
4. We ____________ say thanks t thers when they help us.
【答案】1.shuld 2. shuldn’t 3. shuldn’t 4.shuld
【解析】本题主要考查情态动词shuld的用法
练习四
用适当的反身代词填空。
Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
【答案】myself
【解析】cut neself意为割伤了某人自己。故填myself
They tell us they can lk after________ _ very well.
【答案】themselves
【解析】lk after neself意为照看某人自己，又因为主语是they ，故填themselves
My cat can find fd by_________ .
【答案】itself
【解析】by neself意为“某人独自地”，又因主语为The cat, 故填itself
Help __________t sme beef, bys.
【答案】yurselves
【解析】help neself t 意为“随便吃”又因为后面有bys一词，故填yurselves
5. Bill wants t teach_________ French frm nw n.
【答案】himself
【解析】teach neself意为“自学”，故填himself
6.Jenny enjyed_________ in the park yesterday afternn.
【答案】herself
【解析】enjy neself 意为“玩得开心”，又因为主语Jenny 为第三人称复数，故填herself
7.We can finish ur hmewrk by_________ .
【答案】urselves
【解析】by neself意为“某人独自地”，又因主语为we, 故填urselves
8. Xia Hui, can yu intrduce _________ t us ?
【答案】yurself
【解析】intrduce neself 介绍某人自己，又因为主语是yu，故填yurself
练习五
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Yu shuldn’t (run) ut f mney.
【答案】run[来源:
【解析】情态动词shuld后面加动词原形。学,科,网]
2. Helen and I fund (us) in a very dangerus situatin.
【答案】urselves
【解析】考查反身代词的用法
3. The dctr didn’t agree (cut) ff his left arm.
【答案】t cut
【解析】agree t d sth.
4. That by (hit) her n the head with a bk just nw.
【答案】hit
【解析】just nw“刚才”提示用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit
5. His uncle hurt himself (play) ftball.
【答案】playing
【解析】此处为when playing ftball省略了when
练习六
选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
take ne’s temperature, be used t, get ff, t ne’s surprise, get ut f
1. That cat a small bx and climbed up the stairs.
2. Thse passengers and entered a building.
3. His brther staying up late and getting up late.
4. Lily asked her brther t help her with her hmewrk.
But , he said srry t her.
5. After Mrs. Black , she knew she didn’t have a fever.
【答案】
1.gt ut f
2.gt ff
3.is used t
4.t her surprise
5.tk her temperature
练习七
单项选择
1.(2019四川遂宁)The baby is t yung. Dn't leave her at hme by_____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个婴儿太小了，不要把她单独留在家里。
she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。这个题目考查的是leave ne by neself 让某人单独留下，neself 是反身代词，该句代指的是“她自己”，应用herself，故选：D。
2.（2019黑龙江绥化）Miss Li likes swimming very much and nw she ________ n Saturday afternn.
A. used t swim B. is used t swim C. is used t swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意“李小姐非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于在周六下午游泳”。A.过去常常游泳；B.被用来游泳；C.习惯于游泳。根据nw可知，表示现在习惯于周六下午游泳，故选C。
3. （2019黑龙江绥化）It’s nt gd fr yu t smke s much, yu’d better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意“对于你来说，抽太多的烟是不好的，你最好戒掉它”。give up放弃，在“动词+副词”构成的短语中，若宾语为人称代词宾格，则要将人称代词宾格放中间，即“动词+人称代词宾格+副词”，排除C。且根据smking可知，不可数名词，用it，故选C。
4．（2018辽宁阜新）– I’m nt feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cld.
– ________. Yu’d better see a dctr right nw.
A. That’s all right B. I’m afraid nt
C. I’m srry t hear that D. Sunds great
【答案】C
【解析】听到不好的消息，要用I’m srry t hear that来回答，表示礼貌。
5.（2019云南）—I've gt a tthache，mm.
—Oh，yu _____ eat t much candy
A. shuldn't B. needn't C. shuld D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—妈妈，我牙疼。—哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 不应该，表建议；B. 无需，指没有必要；C. 应该，表建议；D. 需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。
6.（2019湖北黄冈）—Jack, yu swam very well. Wh taught yu?
—Nbdy. I taught____．
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— 杰克，你游得很好。谁教你的？ — 没有人。我自学的。A. I我，主格代词；B. me我，宾格动词；C. myself我们自己，反身代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。结合语境：— 谁教你的？— 没有人。可知，杰克是自学的游泳，因此teach后跟反身代词，teach neself“自学”的意思。故选C。
7.（2019广西河池）Lk! The bys are making the mdel bat by____________.
A. himself B. themselves C. urselves D. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。by neself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是The bys，第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选B。
8.（2019四川广元）Welcme yu all t Guangyuan and enjy ________ here.
A. yu B. yur C. yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词用法。
句意：欢迎你们所有的人来广元，愿你们在这里玩得愉快。
A. yu 你，你们，是人称代词；B. yur 你的，是物主代词；C. yurselves 你们自己，是反身代词。短语enjy neself，意为玩得愉快，根据前面的yu all可知是复数反身代词，用yurselves，故选C。
9.（2019辽宁辽阳）Dn't wrry abut yur daughter， she can lk after ________ well．
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
【答案】A
【解析】herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；根据意思：别担心你女儿，她会照顾好自己的．故选：A．
10.（2019青海）Class，please teach ___________the article we will learn tmrrw.
A. yurselves B. yurself C. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：同学们，请把明天要学的文章自学一下。考查代词辨析。A. 你们自己；B. 你自己；C. 我们自己。本句class意思是“同学们”，相当于bys and girls；根据句意语境，可知teach yurselves符合句意，故选A。
11.（2019广西贵港）—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．
—Yes．The dctr had t _______ his right leg t save him．
A. cut up B. cut ut C. cut ff D. cut dwn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说 Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut up切碎，cut ut停止，裁剪，cut ff切除，cut dwn砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。
12.（2019青海西宁）The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________.
A. run ut B. cut ut C. cme ut D. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，永远不会用完。
A. run ut用完，用光；B. cut ut剪掉； C. cme ut出版，出来；D. give ut分发。根据文中The energy frm the sun and wind is very cheap可知这里是说永远不会用完。根据题意，故选A。
练习九
书面表达一
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。
【参考范文】
Jack is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn’t sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day.
I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn’t use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night.
I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.
【点评】本文运用了单元重点shuld, shuldn’t，还大量运用了与健康有关的词组，如：have a headache, d eye exercises, have a rest等。
练习十
书面表达二
谈论如何保护眼睛
【参考范文】
Hw t prtect ur eyes
Eyes are the windws f ur mind. Everyne knws the imprtance f the eyes. S hw t prtect ur eyes? Here is sme advice.
First, we shuldn’t let ur eyes wrk fr lng. Secnd, when we are reading, we shuld keep the bk abut a ft away frm us. After reading fr an hur r tw, we shuld have a rest. Third, we shuldn’t read in the sun; we shuldn’t read in a mving bus r in bed. Finally, we shuld remember t d eye exercises every day.
【点评】本文层次清晰，运用了逻辑衔接词，如first, secnd, third，并结合了本单元的语法重点情态动词shuld。