2021年上海市高二第一学期英语培优讲义第12讲 考纲词汇&从句综合复习&综合运用【教案】

这是一份2021年上海市高二第一学期英语培优讲义第12讲 考纲词汇&从句综合复习&综合运用【教案】，共18页。
2021-2022学年高一升高二英语暑期讲义（上海通用版）
第12讲 考纲词汇&从句综合复习&综合运用 教师版
教学内容

一、 上次课考纲词汇默写
高考英语词汇测验5
1. adj.有挑战性的
2. n. 喜剧演员（作家）
3. n.化学
4. n. 主席
5 vi./n.闲谈，聊天
6. n.奶酪
7. n.气候；气氛
8. n.职员
9. adj.舒适的
10. n. 交流；传达；通信
11.认欢呼，喝彩
27.n. 特征；性格；角色，人物
28. adj.清澈的；清楚的，清晰的；清除的
29. n.世纪
30. n.社区；团体；社会
31. v. 收集，采集;募集(捐款等)
32. n.巧克力
33. n. 委员会
34. adj. 中心的，中央的
35. adj.多云的
36. adj.幼稚的
37. n.冠军
13. vt. /n. 认领
14. n. 市民；公民
15.adj.色彩鲜艳的，富于色彩的；丰富多彩的
16. adv.必定地
17. comparative adj.
18. civilized adj.
19. charity n.
20. disclose vt.
21. certificate n.
22. colony n.
23. chase v./n.
24. clue n.
25. common
26. classic
37. celebration n
38. charge vt.
39. comment n./v.
40. classify vt.
41. chief n.
42. coast n.
43. Christian n.
44. cell n.
45. clones.
46. communist adj.
47. chapter n.
48. companion n.
49. civilian n. /adj
50. collar





考英语词组测验5(P49-60)

1. 总工程师/总编/主厨 the chief engineer,/ editor/cook
2. 赢得冠军头衔 win the championship
3. 别无选择，只得… have no choice but to do
4. 逐渐意识到… come to realize
5. 以…为特征 be characterized by
6. 头等舱/经济舱 first/economy class
7. 办理住宿手续;办理飞机的搭乘手续 check in
8. ten degrees centigrade 10 摄氏度(10℃)
9. 去做礼拜 go to church
10. 以支票付款 pay by check/ cheque
11. 恢复知觉，苏醒 come to (oneself)
12. under/in no circumstances 绝不
13. 迎接挑战 meet the challenge
14. 从…中挑选 choose from
15. 把A 比作 B compare A to B
16. 将某物更换为同种物品的一件 change... for
17. 去看电影 go to the cinema
18. 下棋 play chess
19. 开/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony
20. 古典音乐 classical music
21. 负责，掌管 in charge of
22. 声称… claim that/to do
23. 错过机会 miss a chance
24. 得了（重）感 have/'catch/get a (bad) cold
25. 有很多/没有共同之处 have a lot/ nothing in common
26. 连锁店 chain store
27. 陪伴某人 keep sb. company
28. (天空)放晴 clear up
29. off the coast 在海上
30. 把A与B相结合 combine A with B
31. 点击鼠标 click the mouse
32. 收藏了大量的 have a large collection of
33. 婚礼/毕业典礼/颁奖典礼 wedding/graduation/award ceremony
34. 常识 common sense
35. 凡事都有两面性 Every coin has two sides.
36. 选择做 choose to do
37. 在童年 in one's childhood
38. (使)振奋 cheer up
39. 与…交流 communicate with
40. …是确实的 It is certain that...
41. 偶然遇到 come across
42. 评论… comment on
43. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve
44. 谴责/控告某人… charge sb. with
45. 精通… have a good command of
46. 在21 世纪 in the 21st century
47. 想出，找出（答案、计划等）come up with
48. 免费 free of charge
49. 炸鱼加炸土豆条 fish and chips
50. keep the change留下零钱，不用找了









状语从句：用来说明主句中谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间地点原因方式等的从句


时间状语从句（18个连词）





1. when 当…时候 ; 就在那个时候（表示突发事件）
句型： sb was about to do sth when sth happened
Sb was doing sth when sth happened
2. whenever 每当。。的时候 = every time / each time
3. while 当。。。时候， 在。。。期间 （主句中用持续性动词）
4. as 当。。。的时候； 随着。。。；一边。。。一边。。。
5. before 在。。。之前 （在句中经常翻译成 “ 肯才否就” ）
句型： It will be 一段时间 before sb does sth (注意主从句中的时态)
It was 一段时间 before sb did sth
6. after 在。。。之后
7. since 自从 （注意主句中用现在完成时， 从句中用过去时）
句型： It is / has been +一段时间 + since sb did sth
8. until , till 直到。。。（主句中用持续性动词）
9. not …until…, 直到。。。才。。。。（可转换成倒装句和强调句型）
10. every time=each time=whenever 每次。。。的时候
11. the first time 第一次。。。的时候
12. the last time 上一次。。。的时候
13. the moment = as soon as 一。。。就。。。。
14. hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when… = no sooner… than…. 刚。。。就。。。。（注意搭配， 主句中用过去完成时， 从句中用过去时， 以及可以转换成倒装句）

地点状语从句（2个）
where 在。。。的地方
wherever 在任何。。的地方
条件状语从句（5个）
1. if 如果
2. unless 除非
3. once 一旦
4. as long as = so long as 只要。。。
5. as far as = so far as 就。。。而言
eg: as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I am concerned 在我看来
6. on condition that = suppose = supposing = providing (that) = provided (that) …. = if 如果
原因状语从句（4个）
1. because 因为
2. as 由于
3. now that = since 既然
结果状语从句（3个）
1. so that 结果
2. so…that….如此。。。以至于。。。（注意可以把So 放句首转换成倒装句）
3. such…that …如此。。。以至于。。。
目的状语从句（3个）
1. so that 为的是
2. in order that 为的是
3. in case = lest = for fear that … 以免， 以防。。。， 万一
让步状语从句（9个）


1. though 尽管
2. although 尽管
3. even though =even if 即使
4. while 尽管 （放句首）
5. as 尽管（从句中的表语状语放在as 前， 如： Young as he is ; Hard as we tried; Child as he is , ）
6. whether …or…无论。。。还是。。。。
7. however = no matter how 不管如何。。。（注意语序 However + adj / adv. + 主语+ 谓语）
8. whatever = no matter what 无论什么 。。。（通常语序为 whatever + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语）
方式状语从句（3个）
1. as 正如。。。
2. just as 正如。。。
3. as if = as though 仿佛， 好像 （通常从句中用虚拟语气）
比较状语从句（原级比较级最高级的各种句型）

1. as + 形容词/副词 原级 + as ….
2. not as / so ….as …
3. more than …. / less …than …
4. the most …. of … / in …
5. the more … the more 。。。越。。。越。。。。
6. more and more …..越来越。。。

定语从句： 对名词或者代词起修饰限定作用的从句， 限制性定语从句通常可以翻译成“。。。。的” ， 所以又称为形容词性从句。

关系代词（6个）
which , that ,who , whom , whose , as
关系副词（3个）
when, where , why

名词性从句：在句中起到相当于一个名词作用的从句， 包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句

常用连词

1．that , if/ whether （只起连接作用，不充当从句成分）
2． （look , sound , appear ） as if …. (看上去/ 听上去/ 显得)仿佛 。。。。
2．所有wh- 连词 （既起连接作用，又充当从句某种成分） （即：what , whatever ,who , whoever, whom, whomever , which, whichever, when, why , where , how 等）

课堂小练习
1.  意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware)
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People who are/become aware of the importance of health
 are paying closer/ more and more attention   to their diets.
2． 对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。(challenge)
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Risk-taking is a way of life for those who repeatedly challenge the limits.
3. 选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。（which）
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The outcome/result of the election was out of expectation, which made most people feel disappointed.
4. 每个人都要为自己的决定负责，因为人生就是一系列的选择。（responsible）
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Everyone should be responsible for his decision ,because life is a series of choices.
5. 要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）
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It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online games.
6. 不管多忙，我们都应该每天给家人腾出些时间来。( space )
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However/ No matter how busy we are, we should spare some time for our family (members) every day.
7. 无论遇到什么困难， 只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会实现。（Whatever）
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Whatever difficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you keep on working hard、




【考题精练】
宝山区
1.The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, (28) ______ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.
静安区
2.Letters (32)__________ are intended for publication should usually be drafted more carefully.
普陀区
3.Teachers face a big challenge in such a situation. When they enter a classroom (36)
most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach?
闸北区
4.However, the blanket of poisonous smog hasn’t hurt Beijing’s office market, (35)_______ has jumped up quickly on a global ranking to become the fourth-most-expensive location to rent office space in the world.
嘉定区
5.We are moving farther away from nature thanks to the knowledge and technologies (30)________ have been acquired and mastered so far,says Liao.
长宁区
6. Get a writing coach at Daily Themes . The fastest way to learn is to have someone, ___32___ has already mastered the language, check your writings. 
黄埔区
7.Children’s engagement with the game will increase. In China, golf is recognized as a game (35)___________teaches children important life principles. Free golf training is offered to kinder-gartners and some parents are now prepared to spend up to 300,000 yuan a year on lessons for their children.
8. More top events will be added to the schedule in China and other places in Asia, 36_ ___ the game is becoming more popular.
青浦区
9. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us.
10. Roosevelt believed that presidential documents were an important part of the nation’s heritage. He also donated a potion of his estate in Hyde PARK, New York, (40) his library and museum would be built. This began a tradition that would carry on with every president that followed.
虹口区
11. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of (31) _________stopped playing footwall completely. That's sad because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they felt from the coach or their parents.
12. The key is to concentrate, (38)_______helps a lot to repeat words such as 'calm', 'peace' or 'focus', either out loud or silently in my mind when I feel tense.
崇明区
13. “It is the sound variation in the music and changing state (38) _____ reduces the ability to recall the order of items within the presented list,” explained the leading researcher Nick Perham, (39) _____ is a lecturer in the School of Psychology at the University of Wales Institute in Cardiff, in a news release from the journal’s publisher.
奉贤区
14.As a result, some old libraries became musty and attracted various pests, some of which then took the form of insects and worms loving to eat paper and stay inside of books, (31)_________________ they would spend their entire lives. It was just natural to transfer the “bookworm” idea to humans who loved to consume books as much as these pests did.
15. Some ancient texts describes a city called Heracleion, (34)___________ was located at the mouth of the Nile River and disappeared beneath the waves 1,200 years ago.
松江区
16.Many of the places Jane visited in Bath are still there. You can visit Jane Austen’s home in Chawton, where she did her best writing, and Winchester, __40___ she died.
金山区
17. A black sheep is a person ___26_____ does things that are not accepted, the violate tradition.
徐汇区
18. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic (34) car washes have.
Key 1.who 2.that/which 3.in which 4.which 5.that/which 6.who 7.that/which 8.where 9.who10.where 11.whom 12.which 13.that, who 14.where 15.which 16.where 17.who/that 18.that
3、状语从句
状语从句系统知识网络图

【考题精练】
宝山区
1. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasn’t long, however, (27) ______ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student.
2. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten (29) ______ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.
静安区
3.(30)__________ you write to journalists, be factual, not rhetorical（带修辞色彩的）. Do not personally attack them; that’s more likely to convince them that they’re in the right.
4. All monarchs have been crowned there (36)__________ William the Conqueror in 1066, and many monarchs have married in the Abbey, (37)__________ (recently) Prince William and Catherine Middleton.
5. (40) __________ __________ you are not a Christian, it is impossible not to feel a sense of something otherworldly（超凡脱俗地）when you enter Westminster Abbey—and that goes for tourists, ordinary Londoners, or students getting ready for another Friday at school.

普陀区
6. (30)______ ______ _______ reasons may be behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed la lot over the years.
7. (33) a young child might be nervous about starting school, he or she is often excited on the first day of school.
嘉定区
8. But apart from physical fitness and stress-relief, there are other reasons why running has become so popular in China. (28)________ an activity becomes fashion, says Liao, it has to satisfy people’s psychological needs .
9.But a notable new study published in Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that a little advance planning could change that prospect. Being or becoming fit in middle age, the study found, (37) ________ ________ you haven’t previously bothered with exercise, appears to reshape the landscape in aging.
长宁区
10.However, if you write more, you should start thinking in English. You will know you have become fluent ___30___ you no longer need to translate your thoughts.  
11.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, __34___ _____ their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage—the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start—is almost a game in itself.
黄浦区
12.There is no official ranking system to indicate which institutions are better than others, (28)__________several unofficial rankings are listed by magazines and associations.
13. Family-friendly facilities 33___________(develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群) in the following years, 34__________ more women are playing the game and men and women are increasingly spending their leisure time together.
青浦区
14. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.
虹口区
15 That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner (34) ________ ________ ________believed in myself.
16. But I wanted to prove to myself that hard (35) _______the condition was, I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."
崇明区
17. As she reached in her baggage, she found her bag of cookie with surprise. “(31) _____ mine is here, the others were his, and he tried to share! How rude I was!
18. Studying for an exam while listening to music is not smart, (33) _____ background music can reduce your ability to perform memory tasks, new research has found.
奉贤区
19.Sometimes those people who love reading and even collecting books are called bookworms. Is it really (27)__________ they look like earthworms? No! So where did that nickname come from?
杨浦区
20. (29)_______there was mixed feedback from students and parents, school headmaster Elizabeth Churton said rules were an important part of growing up.
21. Chinese individuals give just $8 a year to charity, (36) American individuals give $1,000 a year.
松江区
22. I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night ___27___ I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) ____28___(pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination!
23.And(31)___ ____ _____ I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $1 500.
浦东新区
24. Everyone else (30) _______ (grab) their coffee to go, (31) _____ _____ one third of new stores will now offer drive-through.
金山区
25. A black sheep is rejected____27____ he brings shame to his group.
26. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside __38____ ________ he was too weak to feed himself.
27. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared____39_____he reached his final days.
徐汇区
28. The police have been here several times (28) cars block traffic on Horsetrail Drive.

Key:
1. before2. when3.when4.since, most recently5.Even if/Even though
6. no matter what 7.Even if/Even though8.when9.even if/even though10.When/if/once
11.so that 12.though/ but 13.will be developed, because/as 14.that
15.as long as / so long as / on condition that 16.as/though
17.Since/If 18.because/as19.because20.Although/Though 21.while 22.when， pouring
23.as long/soon as24.grabs, so that 25.because26.even if 27.when 28.because
二．翻译
1.直到完成了任务，他才发现时间已经到了午夜。(Not until…)
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Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.

2．一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)

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Hardly had Marry arrived at the airport when she found that she had left her passport at home.
.
3.运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。（Not only）
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Not only can sports strengthen my body, it can also relieve studying pressure/ stress.

4. 只有设定明确的人生目标并为之不遗余力地奋斗，才能实现你成为有用之才的梦想。
(Only)

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Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true.

5.在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。(as)

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Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.
6.韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。
(So…)


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So popular are the Korean stars among the girl students that some are even willing to wait at the airport for hours just to have a look, which makes their parents feel worried.




Part2:Cloze
Great views await you in this great Asian city Seoul. At first 46 , the city of Seoul, Korea, looks pretty nice. In fact, it's hard to believe that just 50 years ago Seoul was a 47 war zone. Most of the buildings today were built 48 the North-South Korean War ended in 1953. As a result, the city has a very 49 flavor.
But if you go beneath the surface, there's 50 to Korea's largest metropolis than tall buildings and shopping malls. Look closer! South Korea's capital has a colorful, unique 51 . This personality 52 over 3 million visitors each year ！
If you're not sure what there is 53 in Seoul, first go to the observatory in the KLI 63 Building. 54 that high viewpoint you can see everything.
The 63 Building 55 from downtown Yeouido Island, often called the Manhattan of
Seoul. Ride the glass elevator to the 60th floor. There you'll enjoy a great 56 of Seoul, the majestic Han River and also the nearby Mt. Puk'an National Park. The 63 Building also houses an excellent aquarium, an IMAX theater and dozens of shops and restaurants.
While you're still on Yeouido Island, check out Yeouido Park. Life moves 57 in business-driven city of Seoul. Downtown residents appreciate 58 the 21-square-kilometer Yeouido Park 59 a place to take it easy.
This 60 downtown oasis(绿洲) boasts( 以…为豪) a traditional garden and a forest for nature study. Artists hold cultural performances in the art plaza. Fitness-minded people ride bicycles in the park's Green Yard area.
46. A. sighting B. glance C. look D. stare
47. A. wounded B. breaking C. broken D. harmed
48. A. after B. when C. before D. until
49. A. unique B. special C. traditional D. modern
50. A. much more B. many more C. much D. even much
51. A. character B. personality C. feature D. specialty
52. A. catches B. attracts C. gets D. draws
53. A. to see B. seeing C. to watch D. watching
54. A. At B. On C. From D. In
55. A. raises B. is risen C. is raised D. rises
56. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight
57. A. fast B. slowly C. rapidly D. quickly
58. A. to have B. having C. have D. to be having
59. A. in B. for C. like D. as
60. A. natural B. cultural C. modern D. busy
Cloze 51—55 BBACD 56—60 BABDA


Part3: Reading
(A)
Whether the hair is long or short, it must be regularly brushed and washed. For greasy (油腻的) air, especially if the owner lives in a town, it may be necessary to wash the head every four to five days. Those with dry hair can usually go a little longer, but this is a matter V each person to decide.
If a woman is not able to go to hairdressers very often, it is important that she choose a Vacate can easily manage for herself, and this nearly always means that the first cut must be very standard.
One thing should be remembered though, that is, whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin and therefore anything strong should be used with care. Or you may use milder products. As for style, this must be studied according to what the latest fashion is and also to suit the individual at different times of her life.
Young people who have spots or skin troubles on their face, should take particular care to make sure that the hair is clean and does not touch the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean and therefore anyone running his hands through his hair and afterwards touching his face, or letting his hair over his face, might spread infection from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look nice, please start with your hair.
61. According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is to_______.
A. go to hairdressers very often
B. choose better and milder products for the hair
C. wash and brush the hair regularly
D. keep the hair away from the skin trouble
62. The best hair style can be achieved by_______.
A. having the hair cut standard
B. following the latest fashion to suit one's age
C. not combing the hair with hand
D. not applying anything strong to the head
63. The thing you wash your hair with must be_______.
A. used with care B. very strong
C. extremely mild D. fashionable
64. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, we'd better_______.
A. keep the hair completely clean
B. wash the hair very often
C. have hair cut four times a year
D. avoid combing the hair with our fingers
65. 'Those with dry hair can usually go a little longer' means if your hair is dry_______.
A. you can walk longer B. your hair can grow longer
C. you don't have to wash it so often D. you can grow taller

(B)
The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker's in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St. Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul's.
The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place; a city for the future and not just of the past.
66. The fire began in_______.
A. a hotel B. the palace C. Pudding Lane D. Thames Street
67. The underlined word in the second paragraph means_______.
A. home B. children
C. wife and husband D. wife and children
68. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that_______.
A. some people lost their lives
B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C. many famous buildings were destroyed
D. the King's bakery was burned down
69. Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?
A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C. To show that poor people suffered most.
D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
70. How was the fire put out according to the text?
A. The King and his soldiers came to help.
B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C. People managed to get enough water from the river.
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.
71. Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?
a. There was a strong wind.
b. The streets were very narrow.
c. Many houses were made of wood.
d. There was not enough water in the city.
e. People did not discover the fire earlier.
A. a and b B. a, b and c
C. a, b, c and d D. a, b, c, d and e

(C).
Everywhere you look in Switzerland, you see beautiful scenery. Snow covers high mountain peaks. Lovely Swiss houses grace the mountain slopes. The sunlight dances on mountain lakes. Lake Geneva is the bluest and largest of all these lakes. Each year thousands of travelers enjoy Lake Geneva's beauty and explore its charming cities and towns.
A good place to start your tour of the scenic Lake Geneva region is in Switzerland's second largest city, Geneva. The first thing you'll notice here is all the green space. Parks, promenades (公共散步场所) and thousands of trees grace the city.
See the city on foot, beginning at the symbol of the city, the Jet d'Eau. This spectacular fountain sends water 138m into the air. Then head to the Jardin Anglais (English Garden) to view its famous Flower Clock. Carefully landscaped beds of flowers form the clock's face.
Then wander through the Old Town. Explore the old street with their antiques shops and small cafes and restaurants. Be sure to sample cheese fondue, the national dish 01 Switzerland.
If art is your interest, don't miss the Petit Palais, a mansion that contains a museum. Here, you'll find modern art as well as works by European masters like Picasso, Renoir and Monet. Many of the museum's paintings and sculptures are displayed in rooms with beautiful decor. Another popular stop is the Patek Philippe Museum. Here you'll find collection of timepieces dating from the 16th to the 20th century.
72. Where would the reader be most likely to find this passage?
A. In a brochure for the Petit Palais. B. In a novel about Switzerland.
C. In a travel guide for Europe. D. In a biography published in Geneva.
73. According to the writer's recommendation, how should visitors tour Geneva?
A. They should walk around the city. B. They should ride the tourist buses.
C. They should drive their own cars. D. They should take taxis when possible.
74. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Geneva has a long history.
B. Geneva has many collections of arts.
C. Geneva has a beautiful scenery.
D. Geneva has a convenient transportation.
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. the beautiful scenery of Switzerland B. the tour in Geneva
C. the tour in Switzerland D. a tour guide, for Geneva
Section B
61—65 CBADC 66—71 CBCDDB 72—75 CADD


课后作业

．

(A)
My business has to come before sleep
The moment I fall into bed at around 10:30pm, I’m dead to the world...until---ping!---it’s 3 a.m and I’m wide awake.
I instantly check my phone and spend the next 40 minutes in bed(25)______(answer) emails on my computer. By 4 a.m., my brain is in overdrive and there is only one thing for it: to get up and start working.
I know most people are foggy at this time, but I find the early morning to be(26)______period of great creativity. I get more done in those few hours than the rest of the day, (27)______I’m constantly interrupted.
People ask(28)______I find time to run a business, prepare presentation, write books, network with clients and raise a family. Well, this is the answer: by having only four-and-a-half hours of sleep.
Yes, I probably(29)______just about do everything if I got up at 6:30 a.m., but it would mean working in the evening when I need to spend time with my family. I have lots of friends with the same problem. We have what we jokingly call “Insomniacs(失眠症患者) Group” on Facebook, where we chat with each other in the middle of the night. It has become a real way(30)______friendship, and I’d miss it if we didn’t have that time to chat.
While I’m often perfectly happy starting my day at 3 a.m., sometimes, (31)______I’m tired, I feel annoyed with myself. Why can’t I just switch off? But then I don’t want to either. There are so many things I have to do, and at 3 a.m. start is the only way(32)_____(achieve)everything.

(B)
The Renaissance (文艺复兴)
For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there all that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, (33)______(express) the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be(34)______(good) example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. (35)______(paint) by Leonardo da Vinei in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling. (36)______ ______ people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard of this painting.
The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention, too. Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known, was also a skilled inventor. Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, (37)______ ______ he wrote down his ideas. They included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and (38)______(astonish) drawings of machines which were not to be built hundreds of years later, such as aeroplanes, parachute(降落伞), submarines(潜水艇) and tanks. Towards the end of his life he (39)______(employ) by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not have a lot of time for painting. In short, he was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described as “Renaissance man”: someone interested in (40)______ and with many different talents.



答案：
25. answering 26. a 27. which 28. how 29. could 30. to
31. if/when 32. to achieve 33. expresses 34. the best 35. Painted
36. Even if/though 37. in which 38. astonishing 39. was employed 40.everything

Six【闵行区】
(A)

A few years ago ,Maxine Bedat looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. “That was(25) it was a closet full of fast fashion based on hyper-trends(超时尚)from one season to the next,”said Maxine.
“Fast fashion” means clothes which are inexpensive but look like(26) (late)designs from top fashion houses.One reason for the success of the fast fashion is rise of the social media. A report found that Millennials(千禧一代)want to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they post on social media. As a result, many businesses which offer trendy and low-cost clothes grow quickly.
However, some Millennials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion. Maxine was tired of always shopping for(27) was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes she could wear over and over. So Maxine started a “show fashion”clothing company called Zady. The clothe it sells often feature classic colors and shapes,and are made from natural materials.
The international business H&M,one of the best-known fast fashion brands, has another approach to “slow fashion.”It has created a recycling program for clothes,(28)
invites people to bring clothes the no longer want to H&M stores.Shoppers who donate old clothes can receive(29) discount on new things they buy. After that,H&M dose several things with shoppers’ old clothes.Some of them are sold again.Some are turned into other useful items. And the rest(30) (reduce) to fiber (纤维制品)that can be reused as building materials.
Here(31) (come) stylish but sustainable fashion. Are you ready to move over fast fashion?

(B)
Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. (32) (Expect) a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be(33) a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.”
Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head(33) it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked(35) in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks,(36) they were before their very eyes. Someone(37) (name)“Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.
By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared(38) (draw) a picture quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and(39) (read) would be impossible.
At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre .“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. (40) I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.

答案：
25. because 26. the latest 27. what 28. which29. a 30. are reduced 31. comes 32. Expecting 33. like 34. as if 35. himself 36. though 37. named 38. to be drawing 39. reading 40. May