江苏省部分市高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：应用文写作专题（部分详解）

这是一份江苏省部分市高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：应用文写作专题（部分详解），共12页。试卷主要包含了相声的简介；，著名的演员；，学习相声的条件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文写作专题
江苏省连云港市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研英语试题
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Williams想学习中国相声.请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.相声的简介；
2.著名的演员；
3.学习相声的条件。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Williams,
S glad t knw yu are keen n Chinese crsstalk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe that it can be f help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Williams,
S glad t knw yu are keen n Chinese crsstalk.
It is a traditinal frm f cmedy with a histry f ver 150 years. In crsstalk, the perfrmers talk tgether, d impressins, tell jkes and sing, making peple laugh.
Crsstalk masters such as Zhu Shawen, Hu Balin and Ma Sanli used t bring great jy t Chinese peple. Nw in Bejing, a gd place t enjy crsstalk is Deyunshe, hsted by Gu Degang.
T learn t perfrm crsstalk, yu have t speak Chinese and have a gd knwledge f Chinese culture.
Hpe that it can be f help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍朋友Williams回一封电子邮件，告诉他如何学相声。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.相声的简介；
2.著名的演员；
3.学习相声的条件。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
with a histry f ； such as；used t；bring great jy t；have a gd knwledge f ；be f help t sb
第三步：连词成句
1.It is a traditinal frm f cmedy with a histry f ver 150 years.
2.In crsstalk, the perfrmers talk tgether, d impressins, tell jkes and sing, making peple laugh.
3.Crsstalk masters such as Zhu Shawen, Hu Balin and Ma Sanli used t bring great jy t Chinese peple.
4.Nw in Bejing, a gd place t enjy crsstalk is Deyunshe, hsted by Gu Degang.
5.T learn t perfrm crsstalk, yu have t speak Chinese and have a gd knwledge f Chinese culture.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）(供参考)
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] In crsstalk, the perfrmers talk tgether, d impressins, tell jkes and sing, making peple laugh.（现在分词making作状语）
[高分句型2] T learn t perfrm crsstalk, yu have t speak Chinese and have a gd knwledge f Chinese culture.(动词不定式作目的状语)
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题
第一节 应用文 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，本学期你阅读了小说《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby)，请根据提示用英语写一篇书评，80-100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The nvel The Great Gatsby is the representative wrk f American writer F. Sctt Fitzgerald. It is a true reflectin f the 1920s and universally acknwledged as a literary classic.
The Great Gatsby shws the tragic stry f Gatsby’s pursuing his dream. He realizes his dream by illegal business. He falls in lve with Daisy, wh represents a beautiful life. Hwever, in real life, she is far frm what Gatsby imagines. She is a selfish and shallw girl and finally leads Gatsby t a sad ending.
In my pinin, the tragedy f Gatsby reflects the theme f the nvel — the decline f the American dream. But then again, althugh Gatsby’s effrts d nt pay ff, his spirit f struggling t realize his dream and change his fate tuches me deeply.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示用英语写一篇关于小说《了不起的盖茨比》的书评。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第三人称为主
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：1.小说的基本信息；
2.小说的故事情节；
3.对小说的评价。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
The Great Gatsby；nvel；the representative wrk；a true reflectin f；be acknwledged as；the tragic stry；realize ne’s dream；fall in lve with；far frm；lead t；in ne’s pinin；pay ff
第三步：连词成句
1. The nvel The Great Gatsby is the representative wrk f American writer F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
2. It is a true reflectin f the 1920s and universally acknwledged as a literary classic.
3. The Great Gatsby shws the tragic stry f Gatsby’s pursuing his dream.
4. He realizes his dream by illegal business.
5. He falls in lve with Daisy, wh represents a beautiful life.
6. Hwever, in real life, she is far frm what Gatsby imagines.
7. She is a selfish and shallw girl and finally leads Gatsby t a sad ending.
8. But then again, althugh Gatsby’s effrts d nt pay ff, his spirit f struggling t realize his dream and change his fate tuches me deeply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；What is mre, Besides, Mrever（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：Hwever；But；Althugh+clause(从句)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] He falls in lve with Daisy, wh represents a beautiful life.（使用了由wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Hwever, in real life, she is far frm what Gatsby imagines.（使用了由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] But then again, althugh Gatsby’s effrts d nt pay ff, his spirit f struggling t realize his dream and change his fate tuches me deeply.（使用了由althugh引导的状语从句）
江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：狗绳 leash 文明的 civilized 便便 shit
【答案】
Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly. Cnsequently, nt nly is the envirnment f ur cmmunity wrsening, but it harms the harmnius relatinships amng neighbrs.
Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners. They are suppsed t bey the rules f walking dgs, including preparing a leash whenever they g, picking up the shit and training dgs t behave themselves.
Hping t see a clean and harmnius cmmunity. (85 wrds)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对社区有人不文明遛狗的现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 提出倡议；
2. 介绍不文明养狗的弊端；
3. 如何文明遛狗。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
walk dgs; in uncivilized manners; such as; bark at sb.; be suppsed t d sth.; bey the rules f ding sth.; pick up
第三步：连词成句
1. Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly.
2. Nt nly is the envirnment f ur cmmunity wrsening, but it harms the harmnius relatinships amng neighbrs.
3. Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners.
4. They are suppsed t bey the rules f walking dgs, including preparing a leash whenever they g, picking up the shit and training dgs t behave themselves.
5. Hping t see a clean and harmnius cmmunity.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：nt nly…but…, and
2.表因果关系：cnsequently
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Recently, sme dg wners walk their dgs in uncivilized manners, such as walking dgs withut leashes and letting dgs bark at peple randmly. （动名词短语在句中作such as的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Changing this situatin requires cnsiderable effrt f dg wners. （动名词短语句中作主语）
江苏省启东市、通州区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第二节 应用文 (满分15分)
76. 假定你是高中生李华，你校学生会将组织高二学生去南通参观张謇博物馆，请你代表校学生会出个通知，内容如下：
（1）参观时间与活动参与对象；
（2）参观前查阅有关张謇资料；
（3）参观过程中疫情防控要求。
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
通知中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）参考词汇：疫情防控—epidemic preventin and cntrl。
Ntice
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
Ntice
It has been decided that Senir 2 students in ur schl will pay a visit t Zhang Jian Museum in Nantng at 8 ’clck next Tuesday.
Befre the visit, yu’d better search fr backgrund infrmatin abut Zhang Jian, especially his great cntributins t Nantng.
During the visit, yu have t fllw the requirements f epidemic preventin and cntrl. Remember t wear a mask and keep yur hands clean. Cperate with the staff in taking yur temperature.
The Students’ Unin
江苏省泰州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节（满分15分）
58. 假如你是李华，是学校的学生会主席，你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节” （the Envirnmental Prtectin Festival）活动，请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议，号 召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.活动的主要内容；
3.发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellws,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear fellws,
T aruse students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment and increase their knwledge cncerned, ur schl will hld "the Envirnmental Prtectin Festival", which is expected t last a mnth.
During the festival, varius activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits t chemical factries, an envirnmental knwledge cmpetitin, etc. Mrever, 10 Stars f Envirnmental Prtectin will be recmmended and awarded.
Only with jint effrts can ur festival g smthly. Jin us and take actin right nw!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动的目的和意义；
2.活动的主要内容；
3.发出号召。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
aruse sb’s awareness f；be expected t ；g smthly；take actin；right nw
第三步：连词成句
1.T aruse students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment and increase their knwledge cncerned, ur schl will hld "the Envirnmental Prtectin Festival", which is expected t last a mnth.
2.During the festival, varius activities will be held, like lectures given by experts, visits t chemical factries, an envirnmental knwledge cmpetitin, etc.
3.Mrever, 10 Stars f Envirnmental Prtectin will be recmmended and awarded.
4.Only with jint effrts can ur festival g smthly. Jin us and take actin right nw!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系： Mrever
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] T aruse students' awareness f prtecting the envirnment and increase their knwledge cncerned, ur schl will hld "the Envirnmental Prtectin Festival", which is expected t last a mnth.（动词不定式作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Only with jint effrts can ur festival g smthly. （部分倒装）
基本信息
作者：美国作家 F. Sctt Fitzgerald
背景：20世纪20年代、美国
故事情节
主人公Gatsby，靠非法经营实现了他的美国梦，爱上了Daisy。 在Gatsby看来，Daisy是美好生活的象征，而实际上，Daisy自私、肤浅，并最终导致了Gatsby走向了悲剧的结尾。
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