初中英语中考复习专项-短文填空（一）课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-短文填空（一）课件PPT，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了命题解析，解题方法和步骤，动词常考知识点，动词其他变形等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考 点一 人称代词
短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分,每个空只能填一个单词。本题既考查学生对基础知识的综合运用能力，又考察学生对英语语篇的理解能力。分析近8年中考真题可知，短文填空的文体主要为记叙文，话题分为教育故事和情感故事。短文填空共有6大类考查点，其中包括：动词、名词、 形容词、代词、数词、连词。其中，必考点为动词、形容词与名词。
主语+__________ +其他. 如果句子缺少谓语动词，则需要变时态。判断时态：看时间状语看上下句时态结合语境
Tips：做题时见到have/has、be、情态动词等先圈出来，可以帮助我们判断时态和动词形式。
练习：2013-2019真题及模拟题
1. Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has ________ in a park fr 5 years. (wrk)2. Last Tuesday afternn, while he was ________ the park. (clean)3. The wman’s 15-mnth-ld baby girl chked (窒息) n a small piece f pear and her face ________ purple. (turn)4. She is als 66.______ the interesting things she experiences alng the way. (share)5. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was ________. (save)6. He hped mre peple culd ________ t help the peple in need if pssible. (vlunteer)
如果一个简单句中已经出现谓语动词，而且该句根据语境还需要填入一个动词的话，那么该动词在句子中作非谓语。非谓语在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语、状语、补语。那么就需要我们根据句子所缺成分进行选择和变形。非谓语形式：不定式 t d动名词 ding现在分词 ding/过去分词dne
1. Her dream is t help researchers __________ a methd fr her disease. (find)2. One day just befre the summer vacatin, he came t __________ sme art bks. (brrw)3. It is a true stry abut an verseas student __________ in Germany. (live)4. Once upn a time, there lived a by __________ Thmas Gery. (call)5. __________ at yur smartphnes fr a lng time gives yu dry eyes. (stare)6. ________ dwnstairs quickly, r yu will be caught. (g)
主语+__________ +(nt) 动词原形. 如果句子中主语后面划线，且划线部分后面是动词原形，或者nt+动词原形，那么该横线处通常需要填的是情态动词。常考的情态动词有：can、will、may等注意：结合时态，如果该句是过去时，则情态动词都需要变为过去时：culd、wuld、might
1. Steven was frm a pr family. His parents __________ nt affrd t buy him sme basic things that he needed. (can)2. Sam knew she was the head f scial services, and that she __________ help. (can)
be后动词只有两种形式：be+ding 表示主动，现在进行时/过去进行时be+dne 表示被动语态
1. At the last crssing，while I was __________ fr the green light，I saw an ld man walking tward me. (wait)2. She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn’t g hme until all the sweet ptates were __________. (sell)
在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或r:
在词尾加in或去e加in:
1. Nbdy’s jurney was __________ when yu were in truble. (succeed)2. All fur f us hugged and cried and felt very __________. (excite)3. S she was part f the prcess frm the very __________. (begin)4. There are many __________ ways t slve the prblem. (use)
我们可以选择固定搭配、词性和语境法来做题。在做题时先分析方框中十个词的词性和词义，再根据做题方法选择，结合语法进行变形，最后通读检查。
短文填空共10个空，每个空只能填一个词。我们需要选择正确单词并用其适当形式填空。常考动词、形容词、代词等考点。
动词时态和语态非谓语动词情态动词系动词
动词变名词动词变形容词