初中英语中考复习专项-补全对话“二四法”课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-补全对话“二四法”课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了题型初见，解题方法，CONTENTS，命题解析，趁热打铁，选择型补全对话，典例分析，填空型补全对话， 趁热打铁-练习题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Summer vacatin is cming. What’s yur plan?B: 76. ____________________ What abut yu?A: I’m ging t d sme vlunteer wrk in Qinling Muntains.B: 77. ____________________A: I’ll pick up rubbish there. Yu knw sme visitrs ften thrw empty bttles and plastic bags arund while they are climbing the muntains.B: Oh, that’s bad behavir. 78. ____________________
A: Yes. Brther Liu has rganized a vlunteer team t pick up the rubbish. 79. ___________________B: He is s great. Can I jin yu?A: Of curse. We need mre peple t jin us t prtect the envirnment.B: 80. ____________________A: At 7:00 this Saturday mrning. Yu can just wait fr us at the gate f the Sprts Centre.B: Thank yu. Bye.A: Bye-bye.
What rubbish d the visitrs thrw?I have n idea.I think it’s difficult fr cleaners t cllect all f them.What will yu d there?He ges swimming every summer vacatin.When shall we g there next time?And he always drives us there.
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hey, Amy! Dn’t yu remember me?B: Oh, ww! Yu’re Mark, right?A: 81. ____________________. We were in the same class during Grade 6.B: Yes, yu have changed a lt! I remember yu didn’t use t wear glasses. 82. ____________________?A: I always stayed up late t watch TV. Little by little, my eyesight became wrse and wrse.B: 83. ____________________. I think yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eyesight and d smething t prtect yur eyes.
A: I d eye exercises every day, but it desn’t seem t wrk.B: Besides ding eye exercises, yu can d mre things.A: 84. ____________________?B: Yu can watch green plants and d mre sprts in yur free time. They can als help relax yur eyes. And it’s imprtant fr yu t develp the gd habits f using eyes.A: Sunds great. Thanks fr yur advice.B: 85. ____________________.
通常考察陈述句和疑问句两大句式。
补全对话共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
补全对话主要考查学生的英语运用和交际能力，综合考查能力强。
题目主要涉及话题：学校生活，周末活动，日常问候，健康饮食，节日问候等。
第一步：读对话，通读对话，确定问答句。 根据对话设空位置确定填问句还是填答语。第二步：找关键词，确定句型。1）找关键词如：助动词（ D/Des/Did ）、情态动词（ Can/Culd ）、特殊疑问词、Yes/N 等，在确定基本句型结构的同时，判断所用时态。
2）确定句型? 一般疑问句 用什么问，用什么答，反之亦然。（D/Des, Can/Culd, There等，时态必须对应）。? 特殊疑问句针对特殊疑问词进行回答，注意时态对应，人称对应。? 陈述句类比交际用语。（上下文逻辑和信息线性相关）
A: Summer vacatin is cming. What’s yur plan?B:76. ____________________ What abut yu?
A: I’m ging t d sme vlunteer wrk in Qinling Muntains.B: 77. ____________________A: I’ll pick up rubbish there. Yu knw sme visitrs ften thrw empty bttles and plastic bags arund while they are climbing the muntains.
B: Oh, that’s bad behavir. 78. __________________A: Yes. Brther Liu has rganized a vlunteer team t pick up the rubbish. 79. _________________
A: Yes. Brther Liu has rganized a vlunteer team t pick up the rubbish. 79. _________________B: He is s great. Can I jin yu?
B: 80. ____________________A: At 7:00 this Saturday mrning. Yu can just wait fr us at the gate f the Sprts Centre.
第一步：看标点，知句型。（1）若是句号，则为陈述句； 对话开头多为问候、打招呼和表明身份。如：Gd mrning, dctr. /Nice t meet yu, t. / This is XX speaking...等。对话中间或结尾多为对提出的建议、表明的观点或陈述的事实，用来表示评价、祝福、感谢，以及告别和对感谢的回应。如：Sunds gd. /Have a gd time. /Cngratulatins! /Thank yu. /See yu. /Yu’re welcme.等。
（2）若是问号，则为疑问句；答语为 yes, n, f curse 等肯定否定回答时，则问句为一般疑问句。（将 be 动词、助动词或情态动词提前，注意时态保持一致。）若答语为具体内容，而非 yes 或 n 等回答时，则问句为特殊疑问句。先改为一般疑问句，再变成特殊疑问句。（3）若是感叹号，则为带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语等。
第二步：联系上下文，确定关键词。如：根据问句的疑问词、动词的时态、时间状语等关键信息确定答语。 （1）答语有 yes, n, f curse 等肯定否定回答的则为一般疑问句。将答语变成一般疑问句填上去即可。（有 be 动词，情态动词，将 be 动词情态动词提前，没有则借助助动词，借助助动词要注意时态）（2）没有 yes, n 等直接回答的，则用特殊疑问句。答语是句子，先变成一般疑问句，再变为特殊疑问句。答语是短语，单词。先用汉语将它意思补全，再翻译，调整句式。
第二步：联系上下文，确定关键词。如：根据问句的疑问词、动词的时态、时间状语等关键信息确定答语。 （1）答语有yes，n, f curse等肯定否定回答的则为一般疑问句。将答语变成一般疑问句填上去即可。（有be 动词，情态动词，将be动词情态动词提前，没有则借助助动词，借助助动词要注意时态）（2）没有yes, n等直接回答的，则用特殊疑问句。答语是句子，参见2.1先变成一般疑问句，再变为特殊疑问句。答语是短语，单词。先用汉语将它意思补全，再翻译，调整句式。
第三步：思前想后，行文连贯。所补全的对话必须要上下文连贯一致，不能仅看一个问句就做出答案，这样容易犯逻辑错误。若无法直接从问句中找出答案，需注意挖空处的下文，答案往往隐含在下文中。（1）对话开头多为问候，打招呼和表明身份。Gd mrning, dctr. /Nice t meet yu, t./ This is XX speaking… （2）对话中间或结尾多为对提出的建议，表明的观点，陈述的事实表示评价，祝福，感谢。以及告别和对感谢的回应 Sunds gd./ Have a gd time. / Cngratulatins./ Thank yu. / See yu. /Yu’re welcme.
第四步：语言精练，地道精准。在填写时，语言应简练，切忌冗长，同时注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。【典例分析】A: Hey, Amy! Dn’t yu remember me?B: Oh, ww! Yu’re Mark, right?A: 81. ____________________. We were in the same class during Grade 6.B: Yes, yu have changed a lt! I remember yu didn’t use t wear glasses.
B: Yes, yu have changed a lt! I remember yu didn’t use t wear glasses. 82. ____________________?A: I always stayed up late t watch TV. Little by little, my eyesight became wrse and wrse.
B: 83. ____________________. I think yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur eyesight and d smething t prtect yur eyes.
B: Besides ding eye exercises, yu can d mre things.A: 84. ____________________?B: Yu can watch green plants and d sprts mre in yur free time. They can als help relax yur eyes. And it’s imprtant fr yu t develp the gd habits f using eyes.
A: Sunds great. Thanks fr yur advice.B: 85. ____________________ .
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Jhn, culd yu help me d sme cleaning?B: Srry, Mum. I’m very busy nw.A: 1. ________________________B: I’m watching TV.A: Jhn, yu have been watching TV fr tw hurs. It’s bad fr yur eyes. It’s 11:00 nw. 2. ________________________B: But it’s Sunday tday. I have n hmewrk. I need t relax.A: Relax? 3. _______________________Why nt listen t music?
B: But I dn’t like listening t music.A: Cme n, Jhn. I have a piece f gd news fr yu. 4. ________________________B: Ww, wnderful! Hw I miss Uncle Bill. 5. ___________________________A: Abut a year. He left fr Canada last Spring.B: Mum, let me help yu clean the rm, and then we can plan a party fr Uncle Bill.A: OK. That’s my baby.
When did Uncle Bill leave hme?Yu shuld d yur hmewrk.What are yu ding ver there?Hw lng has he been away frm hme?But I dn’t think watching TV all the time can help yu relax.Watching TV is a gd way t relax.Uncle Bill is cming back tmrrw.
（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Cngratulatins! Yu just wn the first prize in the State Tennis cmpetitin.B: Thank yu.A: Michael, 1. ________________________?B: Seven years ld.A: Seven? 2. ________________________?B: I have played tennis since I was three.A: 3. __________________________?B: My father. And I take private lessns, t.
A: At the tennis club here?B: Yes.A: 4. ________________________?B: I began t take tennis lessns abut tw years ag.A: 5. ________________________?B: Abut three r fur days a week. I want t practice every day, but my parents say three r fur days is enugh.A: Wish yu greater success!B: Thank yu!