复习人教版Unit 11-12-2020-2021学年七年级下册英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习（人教版）

这是一份复习人教版Unit 11-12-2020-2021学年七年级下册英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习（人教版），共32页。试卷主要包含了 milk a cw 挤牛奶， ride a hrse 骑马， take phts 拍照， quite a lt 相当多， learn abut 了解， frm… t… 从……到……等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识清单
Unit11 Hw was yur schl trip?
词组短语
1. g fr a walk 去散步
2. milk a cw 挤牛奶
3. ride a hrse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take phts 拍照
7. quite a lt 相当多
8. shw… arund 带领……参观
9. learn abut 了解
10. frm… t… 从……到……
11. grw strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the cuntryside 在乡下
14. g fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lt f 许多；大量
17. cme ut 出来
18. g n a schl trip 去学校郊游
19. alng the way 沿线
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. fr sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. nt… at all 根本不……
要点回顾
1. Hw + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. t many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. hw t d sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的
典句必背
1. —Hw was yur schl trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did yu g t the z? 你去动物园了吗？
—N, I didn’t. I went t a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did yu see any cws? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lt. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries gd? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / N, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was abut rbts and I’m nt interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
语法精讲
话题写作
Unit12 What did yu d last weekend?
词组短语
1. d my hmewrk 做我的家庭作业
2. g t cinema 去看电影
3. g bating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badmintn 打羽毛球
5. n Saturday mrning 在星期六早上
6. wrk as 以……身份而工作
7. have a gd weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind f 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shut at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high schl 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the cuntryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each ther 互相
19. s… that… 如此……以至于……
20. g t sleep 入睡
21. the next mrning 第二天早上
22. lk ut f…向……外看
23. shut t 冲……呼喊
24. up and dwn 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. mve int… 移进……
27. a swimming pl 一个游泳池
要点回顾
1. g + ding 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ag ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. s + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
8. start t d / ding sth. 开始做某事
典句必背
1. —What did yu d last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my hmewrk. / We went bating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Wh visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
话题写作
主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
基础检测
一、单选题（共12题；共24分）
1.— Hw was yur schl trip？
— .
A. It was great B. Thanks C. Have a gd day D. It was windy
2.We had a great time in the water.
A. play B. swimming C. t swim D. t play
3.— Did yu g t the cuntryside yesterday?
— . I went t the park.
A. Yes, I d B. N, I didn't C. Yes, I didn't D. Yes, I did
4.Last week, Vivian a dress fr her mther with her first-mnth salary.
A. buy B. bught C. will buy D. wuld buy
5.She chickens with her friends last Sunday night.
A. feed B. fed C. feeded D. feeding
6.—Did yu learn ?
—Yes. I did. I learned quite a lt.
A. smething B. nthing C. everything D. anything
7.He was t tired. He didn't want t d .
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
8.— Why did yu arrive s early tday, Eric?
— My mther early.
A. wke up me B. wakes me up C. wke me up D. wakes up me
9.— Did yu have a gd time last Friday?
— Yes, I did. I really it.
A. hated B. enjy C. frgt D. enjyed
10.I lked ut f the windw and saw sme bys sccer in the park.
A. play B. t play C. played D. playing
11.— did yu d last weekend?
— I fr the English test.
A. What; study B. What; studied C. Where; studied D. Hw; studied
12.Where yur parents a mment ag?
A. was B. were C. is D. are
二、单词拼写（共5题；共5分）
13.She bught her mther sme flwers as birthday g________.
14.We saw q________a lt f animals in the z.
15.My last weekend was very________（极好的）.
16.The little by didn't like his aunt. He ran ________ when he saw her.
17.The guide shwed the three v________ arund the museum.
三、选词填空（共1题；共10分）
18.
The beach is a gd place fr a vacatin. I ________my last summer vacatin with my friends there. The weather was ht and ________. We went swimming in the sea (海洋）and ________ beach vlleyball n the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺）n the beach and ________. I ________ many phts f the beach. Sme f them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent ne day ________ it. I saw many ld things abut the sea in it. There are als sme shps near the beach. We culd buy all kinds f________ fd in the shps. We ________had great fun n the beach. And we want t spend ur next vacatin there, t.
四、翻译（共5题；共12分）
19.我的弟弟通常步行去上学,但是昨天他乘公交车了。
My brther usually ________ t schl, but he ________ the bus yesterday.
20.去年夏天我经常去游泳。
I ften ________ ________ last summer.
21.在周日晚上,我打扫了房间。
________ Sunday night, I ________ the rm.
22.十年前我奶奶在农村生火做饭。
My grandma ________ ________ ________ t ck in the cuntryside ten years ag.
23.当我得知比尔的故事时，我吃了一惊。
I ________ ________ ________ when I learned abut Bill's stry.
五、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
24.
A: Jack, I went t Beijing with my family last mnth.
B: Really? ________
A: It was wnderful! ________
B: Hw did yu get there?
A: ________
B: Did yu stay there lng?
A: Hmm, nly three days. But I fund peple there are friendly.
B: ________
A: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and sme ther well-knwn places.
B: ________
A: Yes. It's very nice and tastes delicius.
素养提升
六、句型转换（共5题；共12分）
25.Jill's summer vacatin was bring. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Jill's summer vacatin?
26.Dale and his father went fishing yesterday afternn. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Dale and his father ________ fishing yesterday afternn?
27.My sister arrived late fr schl last Mnday. (改为否定句)
My sister ________ ________ late fr schl last Mnday.
28.Kate went t the park with Sally. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Kate ________ t the park ________?
29.He made his bed befre ging ut. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his bed befre ging ut.
七、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）
30.
My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.
We flew t Hawaii. ________ When we gt there，we fund a nice htel. We stayed there fr fur days. ________ After breakfast，we went t the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games n the beach. ________ My mm sat in the chair and read her favrite bk.
We visited many beautiful places and ate a lt f fd there. ________ I als made tw friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us t their huses. The trip was very nice. We want t g there again next year.
八、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
31.
I had a schl trip with my classmates yesterday. We went t the Sea Museum by 1 . It tk us an hur t get there. First we 2 in frnt f the museum. We were s happy and the phts were very 3 . Then we went inside(往里面)and 4 the museum. We als went t the 4­D cinema and 5 an exciting mvie.
At nn we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bwl 6 beef ndles. They were very 7 ！ My friend Jack als thught they were great.
It was 3：00 p. m. We went back t the bus. It tk 8 back t ur schl. We were tired, 9 we had great fun.
I hpe I can g there 10 . What abut yur schl trip? Can yu tell me?
九、阅读理解（共4题；共40分）
32.
Wang Lin's Diary
Oct. 8th
Octber 1st is ur Natinal Day. It was Sunday. In the mrning, ur teacher tk us t the park. Oh, there were many peple. Everywhere we culd see flags(旗帜) and flwers. We saw peple dancing in the park. We had a gd time.
This mrning I did sme cleaning. Then I went t schl. In the class, ur teacher tld us a very interesting stry. It was abut a French scientist Ampere. Once he was walking in the street. He began t wrk at a prblem n a "blackbard" with a piece f chalk. But it was nt a blackbard. It was the back f a carriage(马车). Ampere didn't ntice(注意) it at all. Hw hard he wrked at his prblem!
In the evening, it became cludy. It's ging t rain tmrrw, I think.
（1）Wang Lin wrte his diary n ________.
A.Octber 1st
B.Octber 4th
C.Octber 7th
D.Octber 8th
（2）Wang Lin's teacher and his classmates went t the park n ________.
A.Octber 1st
B.Octber 2nd
C.Wednesday
D.Mnday
（3）Ampere was a great ________ scientist.
A.English
B.American
C.French
D.Chinese
（4）Ampere wrked at a prblem n the ________.
A.blackbard
B.back f a carriage
C.carriage
D.flag
（5）Wang Lin thught it was ging t rain the next day because ________.
A.it was t ht that day
B.it didn't rain fr a lng time
C.it was cludy that evening
D.it was cludy that mrning
33.
Hell! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years ld and I live in Mscw, Russia.
This summer hliday was great. My parents tk me and my brther t Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the huse f my aunt. The weather was very ht, almst(几乎)40℃. I didn't mind because there were s many interesting things t see in Paris.
On Mnday, we visited Disneyland. I met sme cartn characters(卡通人物)like Minnie and Mickey. My little brther and I tk many pictures f them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Luvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw ne f the mst famus(最著名的)pictures in the wrld. It's "Mna Lisa". In the evening, we walked alng the Avenue des Champs—Élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bught many gifts fr their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Twer. It was a gd place t enjy the city frm its secnd flr(层). When we were there, we were s excited!
（1）Natasha went t Paris with her ______.
A.classmates
B.teachers
C.friends
D.family
（2）Hw was the weather in Paris?
A.Cludy.
B.Ht.
C.Rainy.
D.Dry.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "mind" mean?
A.熟悉
B.附和
C.介意
D.逃避
（4）Where did Natasha visit first?
A.The Avenue des Champ—Élysées.
B.The Luvre Museum.
C.The Eiffel Twer.
D.Disneyland.
（5）What did Natasha d in Paris?
A.She bught sme gifts.
B.She played with Minnie.
C.She tk many pictures in the Luvre Museum.
D.She went t the secnd flr f the Eiffel Twer.
34.
This happened (发生) abut tw years ag. I went t an art festival in France with my friends. The festival wuld last (持续) 5 days.
When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very ht and sunny, s we went t the muntains fr camping. But in the muntains the weather changed (变化) quickly. That night there was a terrible strm. At first we didn't wrry abut it, but it started t rain heavily and there was a strng wind. Later, water started cming int the tent. In the end, we had t leave and take ur things t a htel. There weren't any rms free, s they let us sleep in the dining rm. The next mrning, it was sunny again. But ur tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.
（1）Where did the writer g fr the art festival?
A.T China.
B.T the UK.
C.T the USA.
D.T France.
（2）Hw was the weather when the writer arrived?
A.Rainy and windy.
B.Snwy and cld.
C.Rainy and cl.
D.Sunny and ht.
（3）The underlined wrd "strm" means "________" in Chinese.
A.暴风雨
B.雨夹雪
C.冰雹
D.大雾
（4）Where did the writer sleep that night?
A.At hme.
B.In a htel.
C.In the tent.
D.At a friend's hme.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The art festival was ne week lng.
B.The writer didn't enjy the camping.
C.The writer culdn't find his bag the next mrning.
D.The bad weather in the muntains lasted tw days.
35.
It was Sunday yesterday. Michael sat n the sfa and watched TV. He was very relaxed. His mther was ding the dishes. Suddenly, she felt terrible. She had t stp. Michael came t his mther and asked, "Are yu all right, Mm?" "Yes. I'm OK, but I need t take a rest," said his mther.
Michael felt srry fr his mther. He thught he shuld help his mther d the dishes. She felt terrible because she was t tired. S he did the dishes and cleaned the rm when his mther was lying in bed. Michael felt happy because the rm lked clean.
When Michael's mther felt better, she went t d the dishes. But she was surprised t see the clean rm. "Yu are really a great by," she said happily. Michael was happy, t.
（1）Michael was ______________ when his mther was ding the dishes.
A.ding his hmewrk
B.watching TV
C.having breakfast
D.playing sprts
（2）Michael's mther had t stp ding the dishes because
A.Michael wanted t help her
B.she went shpping
C.she had n time
D.she felt terrible
（3）The underlined phrase "take a rest" means "____________" in Chinese.
A.看病
B.散步
C.休息
D.下班
（4）Michael felt _______________ after he did the dishes and cleaned the rm.
A.happy
B.srry
C.busy
D.strict
（5）Frm the passage, we knw _________________.
A.Michael likes t help thers
B.Michael's father ften des the dishes
C.it's great t help Mther d the husewrk
D.Michael was nt at hme yesterday
十、书面表达（共1题；共5分）
36.假如你是来自美国的交换生Dave，上周日你班组织了一次农家乐活动。请你根据下列表格中的信息写一篇日记，记录你的经历及感受。
要求：1）包含所给的全部信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2）词数：60左右(日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。)
Sunday，April 8th Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
基础检测
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
【解析】问句 Hw was yur schl trip？意思是“你的学校旅行怎么样？”选项A的意思是“很棒”，选项B的意思是“谢谢”，选项C 的意思是“祝你玩得开心”，选项D的意思“有风”。根据情景可知选A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】have a great time ding sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故选B。句意是：我们在水里游泳游得很开心。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 have a great time ding sth 的用法。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】问句的意思是“你昨天去乡村的吗”，由答语 I went t the park. 看出没去乡村，故作否定回答，选B。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语的用法。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】时间状语是 last week，用于一般过去时，故动词用过去式 bught，选B。句意是：上星期薇薇安用她第一个月的薪水为她妈妈买了一条连衣裙。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】句子的时间状语 last Sunday night 表示过去，谓语动词需要用过去式，feed 的过去式是不规则变化 fed，故选B。句意是：上个星期天晚上她和朋友们一起喂鸡的。
【点评】本题考查动词过去式的构成。
6.【答案】 D
【解析】smething, anything , nthing。everything均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。smething意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything 意为某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nthing本身表示否定，意为没有什么;没有东西；everything 意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。所填单词用在疑问句中，故选D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
7.【答案】 B
【解析】这四个选项都是不定代词，smeting 一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于疑问句或否定句，nthing 本身表示否定，everything 表示“一切，任何事情”，根据 He didn't want t d 是否定句，可知选B。句意是：他太疲倦了，他什么也不想做。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
8.【答案】 C
【解析】wake up 意为“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，需放在两个词中间，即 wake sb up，问句 Why did yu arrive s early tday, Eric?是一般过去时，答句也需要用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 wake sb up 的用法。
9.【答案】 D
【解析】hate 讨厌，enjy 喜欢，frget 忘记，问句 Did yu have a gd time last Friday?意思是“你上个星期五玩得开心吗？”根据答句 Yes，I did. 可知“我真的很喜欢它”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
10.【答案】 D
【解析】see sb d sth 意为“看见某人做某事（指看见全过程）”，see sb ding sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，属于现在分词作宾语补足语，根据句意“我向窗外看，看见一些男孩子正在公园里踢足球”可知用 see sb ding sth 更符合情景，故选D。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 see sb ding sth 的用法。
11.【答案】 B
【解析】时间状语是 last weekend，表示过去，故句子要用一般过去时，根据句意“—你上个周末干什么的？—我为了英语考试而学习的。”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用以及一般过去时的用法。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】parents为名词复数, be动词也用复数形式，由a mment ag可知动词应用过去式，故选B。句意是：刚才你父母亲在哪儿？
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
二、单词拼写
13.【答案】 gifts
【解析】句意：她给母亲买了一些花作为生日礼物。根据birthday，可知花是生日礼物，gift礼物，根据flwers，可知应填复数形式，故填gifts。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记gift的用法。
14.【答案】 quite
【解析】句意：我们在动物园里看见了相当多动物。quite a lt f，相当多，固定搭配，故填quite。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
15.【答案】 excellent
【解析】句意：我上周末是极好的。was后面用形容词，极好的用excellent，形容词，故填excellent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记，理解句意。
16.【答案】 away
【解析】句意：这个小男孩不喜欢他阿姨。他一看到她就跑开了。根据The little by didn't like his aunt.这个小男孩不喜欢他阿姨 ，可知应是一看到她就跑开了，应用介词away。故答案为away。
【点评】考查介词和固定搭配。注意掌握短语run away表“跑开”的用法。
17.【答案】 visitrs
【解析】句意：导游带着三个游客参观了博物馆。我们知道导游是带游客参观的。visitr游客，根据three三个，可知此处用名词复数，故答案为：visitrs。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
三、选词填空
18.【答案】 spent；sunny；played；were；relaxed；tk；museum；visiting；delicius；really
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a gd place fr a vacatin.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过，根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：spent。
（2）句意：天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为：sunny。
（3）句意：我们去海洋游泳，在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋）我们在海洋里游泳，可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩，play beach vlleyball打沙滩排球，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：played。
（4）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired，可知此处缺少系动词be，构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时，根据主语we，可知be用were，故答案为：were。
（5）句意：当我们累了，我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松，relax放松，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：relaxed。
（6）句意：我们照了很多海滩的像。take phts照相，固定短语，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：tk。
（7）句意：在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many ld things abut the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆，故答案为;museum。
（8）句意：我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观，spend sme time ding sth，故答案为：visiting。
（9）句意：我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词，delicius美味的，故答案为：delicius。
（10）句意：我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词，real真的，形容词really真的，副词，故答案为：really。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍，最后确定答案。
四、翻译
19.【答案】 walks；tk
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“步行，乘坐”，步行，walk，乘坐，take，根据usually，可知第一空时态为一般现在时，根据yesterday，可知第二空时态为一般过去时，故填walks；tk。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语以及根据语境确定时态。
20.【答案】 went；swimming
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“去游泳”，去游泳，g swimming，固定搭配，根据last summer，可知时态为一般过去时，故填went swimming。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记g swimming的用法。
21.【答案】 On；cleaned
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“在”和“打扫”；“在”为n，”打扫”为clean。根据时间状语 Sunday night周日晚上可知事情已发生，本句时态为一般过去时，动词clean应用过去式cleaned。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为On；cleaned。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意在具体某天的晚上，应用介词n。
22.【答案】 made；a；fire
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“生火”，“生火”为make a fire。根据时间状语ten years ag十年前，可知本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去时made。故答案为made；a；fire。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
23.【答案】 gt；a；surprise
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“吃了一惊”，get a surprise，固定短语。根据从句谓语learned可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式gt。故答案为gt；a；surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握短语get a surprise表“吃惊”的用法。
五、补全对话
24.【答案】C；A；B；D；E
【解析】
（1）上文交代“上个月我和家人一起去了北京”，根据下文答语 It was wnderful!可知是询问“你的旅行怎么样”，故选C。
（2）根据上文 It was wnderful!可以推断“我玩得很开心”，故选A。
（3）根据上文 Hw did yu get there? 意思是“你们是怎样去那里的”，可知应该回答乘坐的交通工具，故选B。
（4）根据下文的答语 We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and sme ther well-knwn places. 我们参观了长城、颐和园和其它一些著名的地方。可以推断问句的意思是“你们参观了什么名胜”，故选D。
（5）根据下文的答语 Yes. It's very nice and tastes delicius. 意思是“是的，非常美味”，可知上文是一般疑问句，而且是问关于食物的，故选E。
【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
素养提升
六、句型转换
25.【答案】 Hw；was
【解析】句意：吉尔的暑假很无聊。此处对形容词bring进行提问，可知是问“吉尔的暑假怎么样？”。hw如何，怎样，疑问副词。因为原句中有be动词was，所以将其放至主语的前面。注意句首首字母大写。故答案为Hw；was。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问。注意划线部分用正确的特殊疑问词提问，并注意句子的格式。
26.【答案】 Did；g
【解析】句意：戴尔和他的父亲昨天下午去钓鱼了。此处将原句改为一般疑问句。句中有实义动词went，且是一般过去式形式，可知句子是一般过去时，所以在改为一般疑问句时要用助动词did位于句首来引导，实义动词went变为原形g。注意句首首字母大写。故答案为Did；g。
【点评】考查改一般疑问句。注意句中动词的时态以及是否有助动词。
27.【答案】 didn't；arrive
【解析】句意：我姐姐上周一上学迟到了。原句中含有实义动词arrived，且为一般过去时的过去式形式，所以在改为否定句时要在主语后加入助动词didn't，其后实义动词arrived变为原形。故答案为didn't；arrive。
【点评】考查改否定句。注意句中是否有实义动词以及动词的时态。
28.【答案】 Wh；did；g；with
【解析】句意：凯特和萨利去公园了。对画线部分提问，画线部分为人名，用wh提问人，根据went可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，g去，with和，句首首字母大写，故填Wh，did，g，with。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意用wh提问人以及含一般过去时特殊疑问句的用法。
29.【答案】 didn't；make
【解析】句意：外出之前他铺床。改为否定句，根据made可知时态为一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，后加动词原形make，故填didn't，make。
【点评】考查否定句，注意识记含一般过去时否定句的用法。
七、任务型阅读
30.【答案】 E；B；A；D；C
【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。
A. 我们每天起得很早。
B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。
C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。
D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。
E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。
（1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。
（2）根据前句的意思：我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选B。
（3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。
（4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。
（5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。
八、完形填空
31.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】文章大意：在这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的一次学校旅行，他们去了海洋博物馆,在那里玩得非常开心。他们还拍了很多照片，吃了美味的牛肉面。作者希望能再次去那里。
（1）句意：我们乘坐公共汽车去了海洋博物馆。A.bike自行车；B.train 火车；C. bus公共汽车； D.car汽车。根据下文We went back t the bus.可知，参观完博物馆我们走回到公交车。由此可知，作者他们是乘坐公交车去的。故选C。
（2）句意：首先我们在博物馆前面照相。A.tk phts照相，拍照；B. went shpping去购物；C.had breakfast吃早饭； D.played games玩游戏。根据下句话We were s happy and the phts可知，这里提到了phts ，因此我们可以知道他们先在博物馆前面照相，故选A。
（3）句意：我们非常开心，这些照片是非常美丽的。A.dark黑暗的 ; B.beautiful美丽的； C.small小的；D.ppular流行的 ，受欢迎的。 根据句意可知，这个形容词是描述照片的 ，故选B。
（4）句意：然后我们就往里面走,去参观博物馆。A.heard听见 ，听说；B.describe描述；C.visited参观；D.drew画画。根据句意可知，空后的名词是museum，所以应该是参观博物馆，故选C。
（5）句意：我们还去了4D电影院，观看了一部令人激动的电影。 A.used 使用；B. read阅读； C.put放；D.watched观看。根据句意an exciting mvie可知，是观看电影， 故选D。
（6）句意：我吃了一大碗的牛肉面。A.fr为了，因为；B.in在里面；的；D. with和一 起。a large bwl 一大碗的，是固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：他们非常美味！A.delicius美味的；B.terrible 糟糕的；C.heavy重的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知， They在这里代指的是beef ndles，根据下句话My friend Jack als thught they were great.可知牛肉面很棒，故选A。
（8）句意：它把我们带回了学校。A.yu 你，你们； B.us我们，人称代词宾格形式;C.me我，人称代词宾格；D.them他们。根据句意可知，公交车把我们带回了学校，故选B。
（9）句意：我们很累，但是我们都玩得很开心。A.but 但是；B.s因此；C. and和，而且；D. r或者，否则。根据句意可知，这两句话是转折的关系，故选A。
（10）句意：我希望我能再一次去那里。 early早 ，早地；befre以前，在之前；t也，太；again再一次。根据文意we had great fun.可知作者在博物馆玩得很开心，所以希望能再去那里，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
九、阅读理解
32.【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要是王林写的一篇日记，记录在10月1号这一天做的事情以及10月8号做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。根据Oct. 8th ， 可知王林是在10月8号写的这篇日记。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Octber 1st is ur Natinal Day. It was Sunday. In the mrning, ur teacher tk us t the park. ， 可知王林的老师和他的同学在10月1号去了公园。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据It was abut a French scientist Ampere. ， 可知Ampere是一个伟大的法国的科学家。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据He began t wrk at a prblem n a "blackbard" with a piece f chalk. But it was nt a blackbard. It was the back f a carriage(马车). ， 可知是马车的后部。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据In the evening, it became cludy. It's ging t rain tmrrw, I think. ， 可知王林以为第二天会下雨，因为那天晚上多云。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意带着每个小题的问题去文章中找到关键句和线索句并通过推理判断以来获取正确答案。
33.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。
（1）细节理解题。由 My parents tk me and my brther t Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very ht, almst(几乎)40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very ht, almst(几乎)40℃. 和下文 because there were s many interesting things t see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由On Mnday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Twer. It was a gd place t enjy the city frm its secnd flr(层). 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
34.【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I went t an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国参加艺术节，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 It was very ht and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。
（3）词义推测题，根据 At first we didn't wrry abut it, but it started t rain heavily and there was a strng wind. 可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测strm的意思是暴风雨。故选A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 In the end, we had t leave and take ur things t a htel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选B。
（5）推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。
35.【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Michael帮妈妈洗碗得到妈妈夸奖的事情经过。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Michael sat n the sfa and watched TV. He was very relaxed. His mther was ding the dishes.迈克尔坐在沙发上看电视。他非常放松。他妈妈在洗碗，可知妈妈洗碗的时候他在看电视 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 Suddenly, she felt terrible. She had t stp. 突然，她感到很难受。她不得不停下来，可知妈妈停下来是因为觉得很难受。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文 She had t stp. 她不得不停下来，可知take a rest是停下来休息一下。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 Michael felt happy because the rm lked clean. 迈克尔很高兴，因为房间看起来很干净，可知迈克尔干活之后觉得很开心。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段 Michael felt happy because the rm lked clean. 迈克尔很高兴，因为房间看起来很干净，以及最后一段 Michael was happy, t. 迈克尔也很高兴，可知帮妈妈做家务是很开心的事。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
十、书面表达
36.【答案】
Sunday，April 8th Sunny
Tday we had a class trip t Sunny Farm. There I saw lts f animals. I milked a cw and fed sme chickens. We had map tfu, fish, meat dumplings and range juice fr lunch. The fd was really delicius. We enjyed fresh fd and air n the farm and we all had a great time tday. I hpe t have anther ne­day trip.

【解析】这是一篇 提纲类 应用文。写作时表格中的要点要齐全，不能遗漏。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 。要用第一人称和一般过去时叙述事件。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 have a trip；旅游；lts f 许多固定短语； milk a cw 挤牛奶，词类活用We enjyed fresh fd and air n the farm and we all had a great time tday. 并列句的使用； I hpe t have anther ne­day trip. 表示建议的句子。 还运用了tday、there和and 使上下文衔接的更好。
museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicius, real, play, spend
A. I had a great time. B. By high-speed train.
C. Hw was yur trip? D. What places f interest did yu visit?
E. Were yu used t the fd there?
A. We gt up early every day.
B. It was my first time t take a plane, s I felt very excited.
C. The fd was different frm urs, but it was delicius.
D. My father tk phts f us.
E. Last summer, I went t Hawaii with my family.
1. A. bike
B. train
C. bus
D. car
2. A. tk phts
B. went shpping
C. had breakfast
D. played games
3. A. dark
B. beautiful
C. small
D. ppular
4. A. heard
B. described
C. visited
D. drew
5. A. used
B. read
C. put
D. watched
6. A. fr
B. in
C. f
D. with
7. A. delicius
B. terrible
C. heavy
D. expensive
8. A. yu
B. us
C. him
D. them
9. A. but
B. s
C. and
D. r
10. A. early
B. befre
C. t
D. again
Date
April 8th，Sunday
Weather
sunny
Place
Sunny Farm
Lunch
map tfu，fish，meat dumplings，range juice
Feeling
happy