复人教版Unit 7-8-2020-2021学年七年级下册英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习（人教版）

这是一份复人教版Unit 7-8-2020-2021学年七年级下册英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习（人教版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 nt bad 不错， call sb， n prblem 没问题， right nw 现在， sme f  当中的一些等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年【暑假巩固提升—复习+预习】（人教版）
04复习七下Unit 7—8
知识清单
Unit7 It’s raining!
词组短语

1. not bad 不错 
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在 
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of  ......当中的一些 
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假 
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话 
16. write to sb. 给某人写信


要点回顾 
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

典句必背
1. How’s the weather? 
天气怎么样？

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 
天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 
情况怎么样？

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 
好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！

5. Can I take a message for him? 
我给他捎个口信好吗？

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 
我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？

语法精讲
1. 反义疑问句 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，即：
陈述部分（肯定的）+附加疑问部分（否定形式）
陈述部分（否定的）+附加疑问部分（肯定形式）
He is happy, isn’t he? 他很高兴，不是吗？
Jenny can’t swim, can she? 珍妮不会游泳，对吗？
2. 谈论天气

3. 话题写作

主题：介绍某地的天气


Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

词组短语


1. post office 邮局 
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话 
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街 
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近 
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近 
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面 
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远 
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转 
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中 
20. be free 免费的/有空的


要点回顾
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。 
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在...... 
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
语法精讲
1. “Is/Are there…?”意为“有……吗？”，是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。 Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。
2.
3.
4.
话题写作
主题：指路
基础检测

一、单选题（共15题；共30分）
1.It's a          day. Let's play soccer.
A. rainy                                  B. snowy                                  C. sun                     D. sunny
2.—Look! A woman with three children            crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A. is                                           B. are                          C. was
3.Look! It's           outside.
A. rain                   B. to rain                                  C. raining                                  D. rains
4.Linda isn't at home. Can I take a message           her?
A. in                                        B. to                         C. for                                        D. with
5.         weather in Beijing is very hot in summer.
A. A                                         B. An                          C. The                                         D. /
6.Many people like swimming       summer．    
A. at                                         B. in                          C. on                                         D. to
7.The students           a snowman outside the classroom right now．    
A. make                            B. makes                            C. is making            D. are making
8.The children are having a great time       in the pool.    
A. swim                          B. swimming                          C. to swim               D. to swimming
9.He spent much time _______ the work.
A. finish                  B. to finish                              C. finishing                              D. finishes
10.—Excuse me, where is the post office?
—It's across _______the cinema.
A. to                                        B. from                         C. in                                        D. at
11.— Is there a park          the neighborhood?
— Yes, it's______ the library and the hotel.
A. on; in                       B. from; behind                       C. in; between                D. next to; on
12.— Excuse me. Are there any banks near here?
— No, there         .
A. isn't                                 B. don't                  C. doesn't                                 D. aren't
13.Just           straight and turn left.
A. go                                    B. goes                            C. going                                    D. to go
14.— Is the room in the hotel dirty?
— No, it's very          . You can live in it.
A. clean                                   B. busy                                   C. quiet                       D. small
15.Go straight and turn          . You'll find it.
A. the left                               B. to left                   C. for the left                               D. left
二、单词拼写（共4题；共4分）
16.There's a lot of snow in w________.
17.A dog is ________(躺) on the ground.
18.Tianjin is in the ________ (北方) of China.
19.There is a new r________ near here. Let's go there and have dinner.
三、选词填空（共1题；共10分）
20.
mountain  walk   hard   work   cool   go   soon   fun   weather   Europe
Dear Mike,
    How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy，just right for ________.
    See you ________.
Yours,
Lucy
四、翻译（共5题；共17分）
21.北京今天的天气多云且凉爽。
The weather is ________ and________ in Beijing today.
22.南希正坐在窗户边喝茶。
Nancy is sitting ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________.
23.人们经常穿毛衣并戴帽子。
People often ________ ________ and ________.
24.在我家和学校之间有一个超市和两个书店。
There ________ a supermarket and two bookstores ________ my house ________ the school.
25.她喜欢这里干净的空气和充足的阳光。
She likes the ________ ________ and ________ ________ here.
五、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
26.
A. Is it cloudy now?
B. Is it raining now?
C. How do you know?
D. Why don't you look outside?
E. Will you arrive this afternoon?
F. Why don't you sleep at night?
G. But you need to take an umbrella(雨伞) with you.
A：Hello, Helen speaking.
B：Hi, Helen. It's Jack. ________
A：Yes, I will. What's the weather like today?
B：I don't know. I'm still in bed.
A：________
B：Okay. It looks like rain.
A：Why do you say that?
B：Because the sky is gray(天空是灰色的).
A：________
B：No. It's just cloudy.
A：________
B：The street isn't wet(湿的). ________ I think it'll rain this afternoon.


素养提升
六、句型转换（共5题；共16分）
27.How's the weather in Nanning? (改为同义句)
________ the ________ ________ in Nanning.
28.I'm having a great summer in London. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ your ________ a great summer in London?
—No, ________ ________.
29.It's not bad these days. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ these days?
30.Linda's school is behind her house. (同义句转换)
Linda's house is ________ ________ ________ her school.
31.There are some new clothes stores near Alan's house.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ new clothes stores near Alan's house.
七、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
32.
    The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not 2  for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3  and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won't have lots of 5  to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7  
    In winter, days are short and 8  are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9  winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火).
1. A. quiet
B. dry
C. noisy
D. tidy
2. A. bad
B. happy
C. terrible
D. good
3. A. rain
B. snow
C. wind
D. cloud
4. A. kill
B. cut
C. take
D. keep
5. A. drinks
B. clothes
C. books
D. food
6. A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
7. A. blue
B. red
C. white
D. black
8. A. nights
B. mornings
C. afternoons
D. evenings
9. A. so
B. for
C. or
D. but
10. A. call back
B. come back
C. go out
D. come out
八、阅读理解（共4题；共40分）
33.
Dear Lisa,
    How is everything going? It's winter in my hometown now. It is snowing heavily and the weather is really cold. There are many children outside. Look! Some girls are playing with snow. They are making snowmen. Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. It's a white world. How beautiful!
    Spring comes in March, and it is usually warm in spring. I like summer best, because I like swimming very much. Autumn is a golden season. It's very beautiful.
    I think the four seasons are all great. Can you tell me anything about the weather in Australia? I know it's still summer there, right? It must be very different from that in China.
Yours,
Tina
（1）What's the weather in Tina's hometown now?
A.It's snowy and cold.
B.It's sunny and warm.
C.It's snowy and warm.
D.It's rainy and cold.
（2）Some girls are __________________ now.
A.making snowmen
B.playing with water
C.skating
D.running
（3）The underlined word "freezes" may mean "__________________".
A.搁浅
B.上涨
C.融化
D.结冰
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the letter?
A.Tina likes winter best.
B.It's winter in Lisa's city now.
C.The children can skate because it's so cold outside.
D.Lisa has to wear warm clothes now.
（5）The letter is mainly about __________________.
A.Tina's favorite activity
B.the four seasons in Tina's city
C.children's activity
D.the cold winter
34.      
Look at the picture. Who is the girl? She is my friend. Her name is Alice Black. She is an English girl.
       Alice has a big family. Her grandparents have two daughters and one son — her father. Alice lives with her grandparents, parents, two brothers and one sister. Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much. Alice is a middle school student. She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.
（1） ________ is the girl's last name.
A.White
B.Brown   
C.Black      
D.Green
（2） Alice's grandparents have ________ children (孩子).
A.two 
B.three
C.four 
D.five
（3）第二段中划线单词them指代的是“________”。
A.her dogs
B.her family     
C.her friends    
D.her brothers
（4） Helen is Alice's ________.
A.aunt    
B.sister      
C.teacher 
D.cousin
（5）Which is TRUE(正确的)according to the passage？
A.Alice is in China.     
B.Alice has two aunts.
C.Alice has no sister.       
D.Bobby is a white dog.
35.
    Hello, my name is Jill. This is my neighborhood. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in the building. There is a clean and big park across from the building. I often play soccer there.
    There is a music school in my neighborhood. I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Where is the supermarket? It is between the park and the music school. Betty's mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. There is a new library next to the music school. I is across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office.
（1）Jill's house is _______________.
A.very big
B.very clean
C.near Betty's home
D.behind the park
（2）What does Jill often play in the park?
A.Soccer.
B.Volleyball.
C.Baseball.
D.Tennis.
（3）Jill goes to the music school on
A.Saturday morning
B.Saturday afternoon
C.Sunday morning
D.Sunday afternoon
（4）Betty's mother works in the ______________.
A.park
B.music school
C.supermarket
D.post office
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Betty is Jill's classmate.
B.Jill's mother is a teacher.
C.Jill thinks her neighborhood is noisy.
D.The bank is across from the music school.
36.
    Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry. Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that time.
（1）How many people are there in the family?
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Four.
（2）Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden?
A.Because they like eating fruits very much.
B.Because they can play games under the trees.
C.Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.
（3）What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends?
A.Take a walk after dinner.
B.Water fruit trees in the garden. .
C.Play and study with their friends.
（4）From the passage, we can know that ___________________.
A.Lydia doesn't like her brothers
B.Henry wants to have his own bedroom
C.Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn't
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A.What Daniel and Henry's dream house is like.
B.What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.
C.What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden. .
九、书面表达（共1题；共5分）
37.假如现在是周六上午10点，天气晴朗。 Lucy和她的同学正在公园里玩。Lucy和 Kate正在湖边画画，Sam 和Lily 在树下跳舞，Linda 在树后面弹吉他， Julie 在湖边拍照，Tom 和Ken在湖上划船。
请你根据以上提示写一篇60词左右的短文，描述一下他们的活动。可适当添加情节。
提示词：behind 在……后面， near the lake在湖边， go boating划船
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
【解析】rainy 有雨的，snowy 有雪的，sun 太阳，sunny 晴朗的。由后面"踢足球"和生活常识可知, 应该是晴朗的天才可以。故选D项。
【点评】考查词义辨析，根据句意判断所需单词，使句子意思完整通顺。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】with 连接两个主语，谓语动词要用“就远原则”，及根据第一个主语来确定形式，a woman 是第三人称单数，答句 Let's help them.又是一般现在时，故用现在进行时，选A。句意是：看！一位女士带着三个孩子正在过马路。
【点评】考查主谓一致的用法。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】Look！是现在进行时的提示语，It's 是 It is 的缩写，现在进行时中 be 动词后面需要跟现在分词，故选 C。句意是：看！外面正在下雨。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，注意动词用“ be +现在分词”结构。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】take a message for 是固定搭配，意为“给某人捎口信”，故选C。句意是：琳达不在家，我能给她捎个口信吗？
【点评】考查介词辨析，介词习惯用法很多，学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】句意是：北京夏天的天气很热。特指北京的天气用定冠词 the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法。冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个，冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。
6.【答案】 B
【解析】summer 夏季，表示季节，前面用介词 in，in summer 在夏天，故选B。句意是：很多人在夏天喜欢游泳。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配的用法。
7.【答案】 D
【解析】句子的时间状语是 right now，意思是“现在，此刻”，常用于现在进行时，故选D。句意是：学生们此刻正在教室外面堆雪人。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法，注意时间状语的使用。
8.【答案】 B
【解析】have a great time doing sth 是固定搭配，意思是“做某事很愉快”，故选B。句意是：孩子们在池塘里游泳很开心。
【点评】考查固定短语 have a great time doing sth 的用法。
9.【答案】 C
【解析】句意：他在完成这项工作上花了很多时间。spend ... doing.... 花费.时间/金钱做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语spend...doing...。
10.【答案】 B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——在电影院对面。across from在.....对面，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记方位介词的固定搭配。
11.【答案】 C
【解析】第一个空用介词in 构成固定短语 in the neighborhood，意为“在社区”；第二个空用介词 between 构成 between …and，表示“在……河……之间”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配的使用。
12.【答案】 D
【解析】问句是 there be 结构，而且是复数形式，否定回答应该是 No，there aren't. 故选D。
【点评】本题考查 there be 结构的一般疑问句及其答语。
13.【答案】 A
【解析】祈使句中用动词原形，故选A，句意是：只要一直往前走，然后向左拐。
【点评】考查祈使句的用法，注意动词用原形。
14.【答案】 A
【解析】clean 干净的，busy 繁忙的，quiet 安静的，small 小的，根据问句“旅馆里的房间脏吗”可知否定答语应该是“不，他很干净”，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析。
15.【答案】 D
【解析】turn left 是固定短语，意为“向左拐”，故选D。句意是：一直往前走，然后向左拐，你就会找到它。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 turn left 的用法。
二、单词拼写
16.【答案】 winter
【解析】句意：在冬季有很多雪。根据客观事实可知在冬季下雪。冬季，winter，故答案为winter。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记in winter的词义。
17.【答案】 lying
【解析】句意：一只小狗躺在地上。躺，lie，动词，根据句意和空前is可知，此处是现在进行时，其构成是be+doing形式，lie的ing形式是lying。故答案为lying。
【点评】考查时态。注意lie的ing形式是不规则的。
18.【答案】 north
【解析】句意：天津在中国北方。北方，north，不可数名词，故填north。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记north的用法。
19.【答案】 restaurant
【解析】句意：在这里附近有一家新的餐馆，让去我们去那里吃晚饭吧。根据 go there and have dinner 去那里吃晚饭。首字母r。可知应该是 restaurant 餐馆，因为前面有冠词a，所以这里应该用单数形式。故答案为： restaurant。
【点评】考查名词。根据语境分析及首字母来确定名词，根据空格前后的修饰语来确定单复数形式。
三、选词填空
20.【答案】 going；hard；fun；Europe；mountains；working；weather；cool；walking；soon
【解析】（1）句意：你的假期如何？固定句式How's +主语+going？......进展如何？，故填going。
（2）句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？修饰study应使用副词hard，故填hard。
（3）句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故填fun。
（4）句意：我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点，结合上下文可知，故填Europe。
（5）句意：我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区，故填mountains。
（6）句意：我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转，is doing正在做的事情，故填working。
（7）句意：现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗？，根据句中的hot可知说的是天气，故填weather。
（8）句意：这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的，故填cool。
（9）句意：正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步，walking动名词，故填walking。
（10）句意：再见！，固定搭配see you soon再见，故填soon。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
四、翻译
21.【答案】 cloudy；cool
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 多云 ”和“凉爽”，多云，用形容词 cloudy，凉爽，用形容词 cool，这两个形容词放在is后面，构成系表结构，故填cloudy；cool 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意对照中英文找出缺少的成分，注意识记cloudy和cool 。
 
22.【答案】 by；the；window；drinking；tea
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 在窗户边喝茶 ”，在窗户边，用固定搭配by the window ，喝茶，用固定搭配drink tea，and是个并列连词，动词sit用ing形式，drink也用ing形式，故填 by；the；window；drinking；tea 。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定搭配在窗户边，by the window ，和喝茶，固定搭配drink tea。

 
23.【答案】 wear；sweaters；hats
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 穿毛衣戴帽子 ”穿，戴，用动词 wear，根据 often可知用一般现在时，主语是People，动词用原形；毛衣，用名词 sweater，帽子，用名词 hat，因为主语是 People，复数，因此sweater和hat用复数形式，故填wear；sweaters；hats。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般现在时中主语是复数时，实义动词用原形。
 
24.【答案】 is；between；and
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分there be有和“在……之间。”there be符合就近原则，句子的主语  a supermarket and two bookstores，谓语动词的单复数与a supermarket一致，是单数，可知第一空用is；表示两者之间用between … and。可知，第二空和第三空用介词between，and。故答案为：is；between；and。
【点评】考查there be句型及介词。注意识记一些主谓一致的语法规则及介词的词义及用法。
25.【答案】 clean；air；enough；sunshine
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 干净的空气 ； 充足的阳光 ”，空格前有冠词，干净的空气：clean air放在the的后面，作动词like的宾语；and前后是并列的名词形式，充足的阳光：enough sunshine，enough修饰名词时，放在名词之前。故答案为clean；air；enough ；sunshine。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉译英提示写出对应的英语来确定单词的顺序，应掌握形容词修饰名词的用法。
五、补全对话
26.【答案】 E；D；B；C；G
【解析】选项意思：A. Is it cloudy now?现在是多云吗？
B. Is it raining now?现在正在下雨吗？
C. How do you know?你怎么知道？
D. Why don't you look outside?为什么你不向外看呢？
E. Will you arrive this afternoon?今天下午你会到吗？
F. Why don't you sleep at night?为什么你晚上不睡觉呢？
G. But you need to take an umbrella(雨伞) with you.但是你需要带把伞。
（1）根据下文答语 Yes, I will. 是的，我会，可知本处询问对方是否下午会到。故选E。
（2）根据上文 I'm still in bed.我还在床上，和下文 It looks like rain. 看起来像下雨，可知此处Helen建议Jack往外看看天气如何。故选D。
（3）根据上文 Because the sky is gray(天空是灰色的). 和下文 No. It's just cloudy. 不，只是多云，可知此处Helen询问是否正在下雨。故选B。
（4）根据下文 The street isn't wet(湿的). 街道不湿，可知是在解释为什么知道现在没下雨，因此本处Helen询问Jack怎么知道没有在下雨。故选C。
（5）根据下文 I think it'll rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午会下雨，可知Jack觉得下午会下雨，因此本处建议Helen带伞。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
六、句型转换
27.【答案】 What's；weather；like
【解析】句意：南京的天气怎么样？询问天气的句型：How's the weather? What's the weather like? 故答案为What's；weather；like。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
28.【答案】 Are；having；I'm；not
【解析】句意：我在伦敦有一个很棒的夏天。本句是改为一般疑问句，含有be动词的一般疑问句，直接将be动词提前，换句话是问你在伦敦有一个很棒的夏天吗？故用are提问，句首首字母大写，肯定回答用Yes, I am.否定回答用No, I'm not。故答案为Are；having；I'm；not。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意现在进行时的一般疑问句。
29.【答案】 How's；it；going
【解析】句意：这些不是很糟糕。划线部分是not bad，not bad不错，还可以，应问“这些天进展如何？”固定句型，How is it going？故答案为How's it going？
【点评】考查就划线部分提问。注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
30.【答案】 in；front；of
【解析】句意：琳达的学校在她家的后面。同义句转换先理解所给的句子的句意，然后对比要完成的句子可知，behind在……后面；“琳达的学校”与“她的家”在句中的位置换了，所以用behind的反义词in front of在……前面。故答案为：in front of。
【点评】考查句型转换。理解原句的意思，注意积累一些同义词或反义词的单词及短语。
31.【答案】 There；aren't；any
【解析】句意：在Alan家附近有一些新的衣服店。there be句型的否定句需要在be动词后面加not，some变为any。句子中be动词是are，否定是aren't，故填There aren't any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be句型的否定句变化规则。
七、完形填空
32.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】大意：短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同，以及不同的天气的影响。
（1）句意：在某些地方，天气经常是干燥的。A安静的，B干燥的，C吵闹的，D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方，天气经常是潮湿的，可知此处应是wet，潮湿的，反义词是dry，干燥的，故选B。
（2）句意：如果天气是干燥的，土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的，B快乐的，C糟糕的，D好的。根据常识可知，干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处，否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。
（3）句意：在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C风，D云。根据形容词wet，潮湿的，可知应是有太多雨。故选A。
（4）句意：河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死，B切，C拿走/带走，D保持。固定搭配，take sth. away，带走某物。故选C。
（5）句意：所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料，B衣服，C书，D食物。根据动词eat可知，应是食物。故选D。
（6）句意：在其他一些地方，天气是非常寒冷的。A热的，B冷的，C温暖的，D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪，可知应是寒冷的。故选B。
（7）句意：当下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色，B红色，C白色，D黑色。根据常识可知，雪是白色的。故选C。
（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是长的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根据名词days可知，对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。
（9）句意：没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知，本句为否定句；名词clouds云朵和winds风并列，应用or，表“也不/也没有”。故选C。
（10）句意：当他们回到它们的房子的时候，他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话，B回来，C外出，D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们，可知此处应该是回来。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
八、阅读理解
33.【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】文章大意：这封书信是蒂娜告诉丽萨她家乡的四季情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据It is snowing heavily and the weather is really cold.可知蒂娜家乡天气是下雪的，并且天气很冷。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some girls are playing with snow. They are making snowmen.可知一些女孩在堆雪人，故选A。
（3）词意猜测题。根据Some boys are skating on the river 一些男孩在河上滑冰，可知水面结冰了，可知freeze是冰冻的，结冰的，意思，故选D。
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据Some boys are skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes. 一些男孩在河上滑冰，因为天气很冷以至于河里的水结冰了，可知外面天气很冷，孩子们能滑冰。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句I think the four seasons are all great.和全文的内容可知这封书信讲的是缇娜家乡的四季的情况，故选B。
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，推理判断划线单词在文章中的意思。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句和中心思想确定。
34.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】本文叙述了Alice Black是一个英国女孩，她有一个大的家庭，她有两个姑姑，有两个弟弟和一个妹妹。她有两条狗，爱丽丝非常喜欢它们。(1)细节理解题。根据Her name is Alice Black.可知，英文名字是名在前姓在后，故Black是姓。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Her grandparents have two daughters and one son 可知，祖父母有两个女儿和一个儿子，共三个孩子，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Alice has two dogs — Bobby and Tony. Bobby is black and Tony is white. Alice likes them very much.可知，them是两只狗，故选A。  (4)细节理解题。根据She has a good friend at school. Her name is Helen. They are cousins, too.可知，她们是远方亲戚，故选D。  (5)推理题。A.Alice is in China. 不对。C. Alice has no sister.不对。D.Bobby is a white dog.  不对。故选B。

35.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了吉尔的社区。
（1）细节理解题。根据My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in the building.可知吉尔的家在贝蒂家附近，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I often play soccer there.可知他经常在公园踢足球，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.可知他周六下午上音乐学校，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Betty's mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there.可知贝蒂的妈妈在超市工作，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据There is a music school in my neighborhood.及It is across from a bank.可知银行在音乐学校对面，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容。
36.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里，而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子，并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, 可知，Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里，则家里一共有5个人，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.可知，在花园中，有一些果树。因为Daniel和Henry非常喜欢吃水果。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.可知，他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来，他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.可知，他们梦想中的房子很大，在这个房子里，他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。Henry想有他自己的卧室。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Daniel和Henry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项，A项，Daniel和Henry梦想中的房子是什么样的；B项，Daniel和Henry可以在卧室里做什么；C项，Daniel和Henry在花园里喜欢做什么，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析题干，抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
九、书面表达
37.【参考范文】    It's Saturday today. It's 10 o'clock a. m. The weather is sunny. Lucy is playing in the park with her classmates. Look! Lucy and Kate are drawing by the lake. Sam and Lily are dancing under the tree. Linda is playing the guitar behind the tree. Julie is taking photos near the lake. Tom and Ken are going boating on the lake. They are having a good time.
【解析】本题要求根据提示写短文， 描述活动 。首先阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。再根据要点，写出关键词，短语和句子。最后组词成句，连句成篇。本文主要时态为现在进行时，人称主要为第三人称。
【点评】考查材料作文写作。本文详细全面的包括了题目中的提示。首先介绍了时间、天气，其次描述了Lucy和她同学的活动，最后总结他们玩得是否开心。内容层层递进，结构完整。其中使用的一些短语和句型为文章增色不少。例如play with sb.和某人一起玩耍，under the tree在树下，take photos拍照，have a good time玩得开心等。学习中要注意总结一些写作可用的好词好句，写作时应用上使文章内容更丰富更有条理性。