初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册lntegrated skills完美版ppt课件
展开T learn t dial sme imprtant telephne numbers fr helpT knw hw t prtect yurself when there is a disaster r an accidentT learn hw t d first aidT learn t create cmpund wrds
Learning Objectives
Natural disasters
typhn [taɪ'fu:n]
drught [draʊt]
Brainstrming
What prblems can a strm cause?
A snwstrm can cause traffic accidents.
A strm with thunder and lightning can cause fire.
What prblems can an earthquake cause?
An earthquake hit the cityand many peple were hurt.
Presentatin
What shuld we d when facing the prblems?
Dial numbers fr help.
122-Traffic
120-Hspital
The man stle a purse frm _______________ when she was ding shpping.She shuld dial _______________.
the lady’s bag
110 fr help
steal, vt.偷
1. A: Lk! The ld huse is n fire ! B: Yes. I can see smene calling ____ fr help .2. A: That by fell ff a tree and hurt his leg badly. B: Dn’t mve him. Let’s call _____.3. A: A car crashed int anther car at the street crner. B: Did anyne call _____ fr help?4. A: The little girl lst her way. Let's help her. B: We can call ______ fr help.
Which number can we dial?
Danger TipsFires: Try t get ut as sn as pssible. Cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel t prtect yurself frm ___________. Stay ____ t the grund. Never ________ int the building n fire.Flds: Get t _____ grund and stay here. D nt _______ thrugh the fld water.
The students are attending a talk called“Away frm danger” at Sunshine Hall. Listen t the talk and help Simn cmplete his ntes.
Earthquake: ______ under a strng desk r table t prtect yurself. D nt stand near a ________.Traffic accidents:Always ________ traffic rules.Lk ______, right and then left when yu crss the radD nt sit, ______r ride yur bicycle n railways.
A:What shuld we d when there is..B: We shuld …A:What shuldn’t we d?B: We shuldn’t …
Simn’s cusin Annie is asking Simn abut the talk. Help him answer Annie’s questins.
Annie: What did yu learn frm yesterday’s talk, Simn?Simn: We learnt a lt abut keeping urselves safe frm fires, flds, earthquakes and ___________Annie: Really? What shuld we d if ur building is n fire?Simn: We shuld try t ______ as sn as pssible.Annie: Hw can we prtect urselves frm the thick smke?
traffic accidents.
Simn: We shuld use a _________ t cver ur muth and nse and stay ____ t the grund.Annie: Well, what shuld we d when there’s a fld?Simn: We shuld get t ____________. Remember that we shuldn’t ______ thrugh the fld water.Annie: I see. What shuld we d when an earthquake happens?Simn: Hide under a _______ desk r table. Stay away frm a ________.
Annie: What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm traffic accidents?Simn: We shuld always fllw ___________. Mrever, it’s dangerus t sit, walk r ride a bicycle n __________.
traffic rules
Life is the mst imprtant. Be away frm danger and prtect yurselves
We may face much danger in ur daily life. Smetimes we may get hurt. S, hw can we give first aid?Millie and Daniel are talking abut first aid.
Listen and answer the questins.
1.What may happen when we ck at hme?2.What shuld we d first?
We may burn ur hands.
We shuld keep ur hand in cld water fr abut ten minutes.
M: We may burn ur hands when we ck at hme. D yu knw what t d first if I burn myself?D: Sure. First, yu shuld keep yur hand in cld water fr abut ten minutes.M: I see. What shuld I d after that?D: Cver the burn with a clean twel.M: Shuld I put any cream n it?D: N, yu shuldn’t. Yu shuld g and see the dctr.M: All right. Thanks.
Read it after the tape.
Burn f hands[bɜːn]
keep the hand in cld water fr abut ten minutes.
g and see the dctr.
cver the burn with a clean twel.
Read and fill in the frm
Wrk in pairs. Tell yur partner abut first aid. Use Millie and Daniel’s cnversatin as a mdel.
After the talk, we learnt a lt abut k ______ urselves safe frm fires, flds, t_______ accidents and e___________. If ur building is n f_____, we shuld try t get ut as sn as p_______. And we shuld c_____ ur muth and nse w_____ wet t______and stay l____t the grund t p_____ urselves frm t______smke. We mustn’t r_____ t the building.
Fill in the blanks
When there’s a fld, we shuld get t h____ grund. And we mustn’t c______ the fld water. When the earthquake happens, we shuld h_____ under a desk and s_____ away frm a windw.We shuld always f_____ traffic r_____. It’s d_________ t sit, walk r ride a bicycle n r_______.
Study skills
earthquake =
railway =
rail + way
earth + quake
black +bard
head +ache
复合词(cmpund wrds)
Let’s create new wrds.
★“名词+ 名词”或“形容词+ 名词”可以合成名词。例如:class + rm →black + bard →★“名词+ 形容词”或“形容词+ v-ing 形式”可以合成形容词。例如:wrld + famus →easy + ging →
★“副词+ 动词”或“形容词+ 动词”可以合成动词。例如:ver + sleep →white + wash →
granddaughter
Write the crrect wrds in the blanks.
Smetimes we can remember wrds mre easily by separating the cmpund wrds int tw wrds. Divide these wrds.
bkshp = classrm = cuntryside = gentleman = husewrk =6. newspaper =
cuntry + side
gentle + man
news + paper
super + market
7. pancake =8. supermarket =
单词的来源大致上分为五种:1)基本词 (base)2)合成词 (cmbining wrds)3)缩略词 (shrtening wrds)4)拼缀词 (blending wrds)5)转类词 (shifting wrds)
合成词 包括派生词(derivatin)和复合词(cmpunding wrds)。是将两个或者两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成的新词。我们只要认识作为成分的基本词,再结合上下文的语境,就不难推测出新词的意义。合成词有的需要在两个单词之间加连字符“ - ”,有的则不需要。
1. 尽快 2. 遵守交通规则 3. 浓烟 4. 用一块湿毛巾盖住 5. 贴近地面 6. 到高的地方 7. 在铁轨上走 8. 躲在一个结实的桌子下
Sme useful phrases:
as sn as pssible
fllw traffic rules
cver… with a wet twel
stay lw t the grund
get t high grund
walk n railways
hide under a strng desk r table
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