1. Module 1 Unit 1  Words and Expressions

一、学习目标：

1. 能够正确朗读单词的读音。
2. 牢记重点单词拼写、词性、词义。
3. 在例句中体会、记忆词的用法。
4. 通过做题目深入理解词汇，巩固词的用法。
5. 建议同学们对本单元单词记忆后完成本学案。

二、学习过程      

第一部分：自主探究

A. 单词自测

B. 语境填词：选用以上词的正确形式完成句子。

C.短语自测

D. 语境体会：根据所给汉语，选用以上短语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。

1. Every day she listens to English over the radio _______________ (为了提高) her pronunciation.
2. Ever since then I've been longing to meet him _______________(面对面地).
3. We invited him to _______________ (加入) our discussion.
4. The whole society should _______________ (关心) the health and sound growth of children.
5. He's a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to _______________ (相处).
6. The teacher wrote _______________ (一系列的)questions on the blackboard.
7. You will never know what she _______________(吃苦头) to educate her children．
8. They _______________ (相爱)when they were students in high school.
9. I'm _______________ (厌烦)the same breakfast every day.
10. He was good at _______________ (记下) his thoughts on paper

第二部分：用法探究

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱

翻译下列句中粗体字部分：

1)        (    ) The storm upset their plans for a hike.

2)        (    ) A large wave upset the boat.

3)        (    ) I hope I haven't said anything to upset you.

4)        (    ) She was really upset about the way her father treated her.

2. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决
   根据语境指出下列句中settle的确切含义。

1)        (    ) The problem is not settled yet.

2)        (    ) The date of the meeting was settled.

3)        (    ) After the war broke out, they settled in Europe.

3. concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系

认真体会下列句子，参照例子，请在括号注明粗体字的词性和词义

(及物动词；关系到) Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.

1)        (            ) It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.

2)        (            ) There is growing concern about violence on television.

3)        (            ) I'm a bit concerned about your health.

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

观察下面句子，总结suffer的用法

1)        I won't stand by and let him suffer like this. 我不会袖手旁观,让他这样受苦。

2)        She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。

3)        If you don't follow my advice, you'll suffer great loss.

如果你不听我的忠告，你会蒙受很大的损失。

自我总结：

1)        suffer作________ (A. 及物 B. 不及物)动词时，其后跟的宾语常是loss, punishment, hardship等，表示遭受……。

2)        在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用短语__________________。

3)        suffer作________ (A. 及物 B. 不及物)动词时，表示“受苦”。

5. go through

观察下面含有go through的句子，根据语境选择恰当的意思:

1)        (    ) Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you or would not understand what you are going through? (P2)

2)        (    ) The police went through the thief’s clothes

3)        (    ) Many young people always start the days by going through their e-mails.

4)        (    ) The rain has gone through my overcoat

A. 穿透，渗透B. 搜查 C. 查阅 D. 经历（困难、痛苦等）

6. get along with

观察下面含有get along的句子，根据语境选择恰当的意思:

1)        (    ) The car could hardly get along on the icy surface．

2)        (    ) How are you getting along with your English studies？

3)        (    ) Don't worry．I'll get along without you．

4)        (    ) He is hard to get along with．

A. [工作等进行下去]进展    B. [沿着…走下去] 继续前进

C. [关系进行下去] 与……相处融洽  D. [有困难设法干下去]对付

7. add 用法

1)        add up 合计

2)        add sth. up 把……加起来

3)        add up to 加起来共计/达

4)        add...to... 把……加在/上……

5)        add to 增加；增添

6)        add that...补充说

[填空自测]　

1)        Can you ______ these figures ______？

2)        All these figures _______________ 5 000.

3)        He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.

4)        The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.

5)        He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.

8. set down  vt. 记下；放下；登记

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. (课本P2)

观察下面含有set down的短语，猜测短语含义:

1)        I will set down the story as it was told to me.   ________________

2)        He set down a basket on the ground.          ________________

3)        Please set me down at the next corner.         ________________

［词组拓展］

set off 出发，动身；引发，引爆     set out 出发；着手做（+to do）

set up 建立；竖起                 set about （doing） 着手做某事

1)        She _________ the VCD player on the table and went out.

   A. set out      B. set up      C. set down    D. set off

2)        Students should form the habit of _________ everything important in class. Which of the following can’t be put in the blank?

  A. putting down  B. taking down   C. setting down   D. tearing down

3)        We __________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

  A. set about      B. set up        C. set out        D. set down

第三部分：达标测试

1. The Internet connection for the _____area was lost when there was a sudden power cut yesterday. So no one could go on line then.
   A. exact    B. entire     C. entirely   D. exactly
2. It's very important to keep _____ and _____ others down where there is a big fire.
   A. quiet; calm  B. calm; calm   C. still; calm   D. silent; calm
3. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.
   A. widely   B. entirely    C. exactly   D. gratefully
4. The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is _____what she longs for .
   A. gratefully   B. gradually    C. actually   D. exactly
5. _____ the right decisions_____ the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.
   A. Making; concerned      B. Make; concerning
   C. To make; concerned      D. Making; concerning
6. Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _____ most things but sometimes they also disagree _____ each other _____something
   A. on; with; to  B. to; with; about   C. on; with; on  D. with; with; on
7. Pack up the items you’d like to take along and leave behind those you _____ taking with you on your journey.
   A. swap    B. pack     C. dislike   D. disagree
8. The little boy with an overcoat felt grateful _____ us for our letting him _____ the game.
   A. for; join in B. to; to join in    C. with; join   D. to; join in
9. —So you didn’t say hello to her last night?
   —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she _____me and walked on.
   A. ignored   B. disliked    C. suffered   D. upset
10. Remember never to leave your dog _____. It might bite people around.
    A. upset    B. calm     C. concerned   D. loose
11. Young people spend most of their time _____ for they don’t want to stay at home all day.
    A. outdoor   B. outdoors    C. indoor   D. indoors
12. —Why are you _____ your things?
    —Well, the fact is, I’ve decided to leave,
    A. setting down  B. packing up   C. adding up   D. recovering from
13. I will do everything in my _____ to help you.
    A. power   B. energy    C. force    D. strength
14. The doctor's treatment has worked: the patient has _____ entirely.
    A. suffered   B. concerned    C. recovered   D. settled
15. I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems remaining _____.
    A.  to settle   B. to be settled   C. to ignore   D. to be ignored
16. Iraq has _____ too many wars since 1990s, making his people _____a lot.
    A. got through; pay      B. looked through; face
    C. gone through; suffer      D. passed through; destroy
17. If you take my _____, you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.
    A. suitcase B. tips C. items D. advices
18. —What were you so_____?
    —My son’s not passing the college entrance examination _____me most.
    A. upset; upset about     B. upset about; upset
    C. upset for; upset       D. upset; upset